= ( )2/

=
) = ( 2 +
=
= 4
=
= = ( )2/
= ( )^2
) = 2 (

=
= =

=

= ( )2/
= ( )3/1

= ( ) 2 /
= ( )3/1 { + (
})


= 2
= ( )^2

=
=( )3/ ( )^2

) = (
= ( )3/ { ( )^(+ 2 )^ + 2
}

=
= 4

) = (( )3/ )^ 3( 2 -
=( )3/4 ^3

+)^=2^2+2+^2
-)^=2^2-2+^(2
+)(-)=^-2^(2

+)^=3^3+3^23+^+2^(3
-)^=3^3-3^23+^-2^(3
)^+3^(=3+)(^-2+^2
)^-3^(=3-)(^+2+^2

() = : = ^

+ ........ ( = ) ....... + +

( /) = -

(^) =

) ( ) = ( ) (

e^(ip) +1=0
p

:-

 + <= +

:- )(2

:-

^ = 2^ + 2^ 2 - 2

:- )(3

:-

() / = () / = () /

= ( +
+)2/

^ =2 ^ + 2^ 2 - 2

) =( ^ + 2^ - 2^ 2(/)2

) ( ({ = )2/ - ) ( - ) (/ )}^(2/1

) ( { = ) 2/ ( -)(/ )}^(2/1

/ = / = / = 2

) = 4( /

)(=)2/(/ -

( )
= () 2/
) ( )= (1/2

] ) = [ ( - ) ( - ) ( -

]) = [ -)(-)(-)(-

) = (
) = -(
) = ()^(2
) = ( - )^(2
) = (
) = - (

( +)= +
( - )= -

( +)= -
( -)= +

)( +) = ( +) -1(/
)( -) = ( - ) +1(/

(2) = 2
}(2) = (2)(+1{/)^2

(2)=()^( - 2)^2
(2)=(2)^1- 2
(2)= ( 2 - 1)^2
}(2)={(-1)^(+1{/}2)^2

}(2)= 2(-1{/)^2

)^+1( = 22)(2/
)^ -1( = 22)(2/
))^-1( =22)+1(/2(

) )^( -2 )^ = 2(+) (-(
)^(+2 )^=2(+)(-)(1+

3= 3 ( 4 -)^3
3=(4)^ 3 - 3

) = (+) +(- +2
) = (+) +(- +2
) = (+) -(- -2

} + = 2{ (+) }2/ {(-)2/
} - = 2{ (+) }2/ {(-)2/
} + = 2{ (+) }2/ {(-)2/
} - = 2 -{ (+) }2/ {(-)2/

). )(/ (
=
.
) = (181/
) = (/181
(.) = 2-
: = ,
)= = (
)= = (
. )== /= / (
.)= = /1=/1 (
. )= = /1=/1 (
. )= =/ = /(
: 3-
):(
.( -01)=
.( -01)=
.( -01)=
( -181)=
( - 181)=-
( -181 )= -
( - 361)=-
(- 361)=
( - 181)= -
):(
(-)=-

( -)=
(-)=-
):(
(2 -)=- ,,,,
(2 -)= ,,,,
(2 - )=- ,,,,.
: 4-
. = /
. = /
. = /
: 4-
=, 1 = , 1 =1
^2 +^ 2 =+1,1^2=^2 +1 ,^ 2=^2

) = 4/^2(2/

:

=[(/] 181)2-

t: B A

:
A.B = |A| |B| cos t
:

A x B =|A| |B| sin t N

B. A N

:
1. sinhx = (e^x - e^-x)/2
2. coshx = ( e^x + e^-x) / 2
)3. tanhx = (e^x - e^-x)/( e^x+ e^-x
)4. sechx =2/( e^x + e^-x
)5. cothx = ( e^x + e^-x)/ ( e^x - e^-x
)6. cochx = 2/( e^x - e^-x

:
1. cosh^2x sinh^x =1
2. sinh2x = 2sinhx coshx
3. cosh2x sinh^2x+cosh^2x
4. sech^2x = 1- tanh^2x
5. coth^2 -1 = coch^2x
.... :

:
S: V U
U.dV = UV - V.dU
:
: V U

= ( = )1 ..
dV . U
= dV ..
= U
:
dV U

(from k =1 to n):
1. k = n(n+1)/2
2. k^2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
3. k^3 = (n(n+1))^2
-

) + = [ (^+2^ ])2 (+

])= \[ (^+2^2

])= \[ (^+2^2