kfuda nqoaOdh

ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafia yg

udf.a kuialdrh fjd

1
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j f;rejka irK huq
^nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj&
;h hkq iqjyila .egj,ska msreKq fohls' tfy;a
wm ljqre;a leue;s jkafka i;=ka msreKq iekis,sodhl
;hlg h'
isyskhla fnd| hkakd fia ;h wjika hkq
lsug lsisfjl= leue;s ke;' ta ksid u j;a u hkq
iSrefjka md ;nd mfriaifuka hd hq;= .ukls' fldhs
fudfydf;a l=uk wdmodjlska lrorhla isf hs ld ygj;a
lsj fkd yels h' fldhs w;ska nej;a wfma ;j,
;sfnkafka tla;rd wirKNdjhls' Th w;f ;u ;uka
w;ska is jq w;a jer j,g jka f.jka fidaiqiq fy<k"
la fokd ys;a j, mqrjd f.k is;ska y`v y`vd isk
; flf;la k weoao@
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

wm fuf;la f.jd f.k meKs iir .uk foi

nefjd;a ta .uk fldhs;r .= hs wmg fkd f;af'
f.jd wd wkka; iif wfma fk;ska .,d .sh l` fldhs
;r hs wmg fkd f;af' yka fy iqiquka fld;r
hs wmg fkd f;af'
f hlre .ufka oS wm jfrl fo f,dj fohka
f,i o" jfrl nU f,dj nUqka f,i o" jfrl ukq f,dj
ksiqka f,i o" jfrl ;sika f,dj ;sika i;=ka f,i
o" jfrl fm%a; f,dj fm%a;hska f,i o" ;j;a jfrl ksrfha
ksi;=ka f,i o" bmso i;r wmd lg u h<s h<s;a jefgka
la jdr .Kk ld yg k lsj yels o @
fun iir .ukla Wreu j ;snqk o" fndfyda fofkl=
tu .ukg h ke;s nj k ienEjla u h' Tjqka iQodk
jkafka h<s h<s;a bmfoka uefrka iif .uka lsug
h' ksula fkd ue;s iif hlrelu;a wfma ;j,g
we;s wk;=r;a fmkajd foka iir l;ka tf;r lrjk
u lshd fok flfkl= f,dj my< jkafka b;du;a
l,d;=rlsks' wkak tn W;a;uhl= f,dj my< jq hq.hl
h Tn f ksia ;hg meKsfha' ta W;=uka fjk
lsisfjl=;a fkd j fo ksia f,dalhdg u ksjka u lshd
fok" fo ksiqka g Ydia;D jQ Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka
jykafia u h'
l,d;=rlska f,djg my< fjk nq rcdKka jykafia
kula iif we;s hlre nj fmkajd fokafka wmj hg
m;a lsf ,dul woyiska fkd f' wm flfrys we;s
wkqlmdj;a wdorh;a ksid u h'
6

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

 uyfKks" f f,dalfha ksik

q g
a ;a fohkag;a jvd;a
u wkqlmd lrkafka" jvd;a u Wo Wmldr lrkafka"
jvd;a u wdorh lrkafka" tl u tla wfhls' ta W;=uka
fjk lsisjl= fkd j ish flf,iqkaf.ka kq iud
inq rcdKka jykafia u h'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh&

nq rcdKka jykafia kul f.a my< u .ek Wka

jykafia iska u fufia fmkajd oS we;'
uyfKks" iud inqoaO hkq f f,dalhg my<
jk b;d u wdYapHj;a ukqiaihd hs' iud inqoaO;ajg
m;a jQ W;a;uhl= f.a my< u hkq w{dklu keue;s >k
wkaOldrh re lrk m%{df,dalh my< u h' udhd" jxpd
ms .sh wi;Hfha lv;=rd brd ouk i;Hfha Wodj h' la
fodkia re lrk fi; Ydka;sfha Wodj h' ish udkisl
jy,a nej,ska kq ikd;k uqla;sfha Wodj h' iekis,s
u ykd.;a fidajdka jQ ;:d.; Y%djlhd f.a my< u
h' Ouh ykd f.k uqla;sh Wfoid lem flf,ia
ixis|jd.;a ilod.d ;:d.; Y%djlhd f.a my< u h'
rd." oafY ioyg u Wmqgd uQ wkd.d ;:d.; Y%djlhdf.a
my< u h' ish flf,iqkaf.ka iodld,sl iemh jq
ksjdKh wjfndaO fldg .;a ry;a jq ;:d.; Y%djlhd
f.a my< u h'
uyfKks" iud inq flfkl= f.a my< u hkq
fo ksia m%cdj f.a Nd.Hfha Wodj h'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh&

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

fudfyd;la is;kak' fudk ;r ,N Nd.Hhla o

Tn yg f Wod ;sfnkafka' nq ika iska u fmkajd
jodf<a ksik
q a w;r Wmk ukaonqo
a l ksik
q g
a yer ksh;
;Hd oDIa je<o.;a ;Hd oDIal ksiqkag yer Ouh
fkd wefik udhsf ksia ; ,nd Wmk ksiqkag
yer wka ish u ksiqkag iir lska ksoyia f yelshdj
we;s nj hs'
b;du;a l,d;=rlska f,dj my< jk nqoaO idikhla
mj;sk hq.hl jdikdjka; ksia ;hla ,enQ oyila
llfgd ueo j;ajk Tng p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wjfndaO fldg f ;h ;=< u iir lska ksoyia h
yels hehs hfula mejiqfjd;a" th weiq muKska u Tn
Yauhg m;a jkq fkd wkqudk hs' thg fya;=j fu;=jla
l,a Tn Oufha kdufhka wid ;sfnkafka nq i|dKka
jod< Ouh fkd j wOuhla ksid h' ta ksid Tf is;g
tljru tkafka .sys ;hla .; lrka , uqo,a miq mi
yUd hka wUq orejka fmdaIKh lrk uu flfia k"
;h .ek lshd fok .eUqre Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakg
o lshd h'
mskaj;" fudfyd;lgjka tfia fkd is;sh hq;= h' .sys
;h .; lrka /lS rlaId lrka wUq orejka fmdaIKh
lrk Tng ieneka u ta jdikdj we;' nqrka jev isk
iufha ieje;a kqjr is flda wgla muK jk .sys ck;dj
w;ka Ou ud.h wkq.ukh l< flda myl muK
ck;djla ud. M, wjfndaO fldg lska ksoyia jQ nj
Tn ;ju fkd okafka o@ .,a ;,d w;ka .,d nisk h
oyrla n Tf ;h is|Shkakg u;af;ka Ouh ;=<ska
;hg /ljrKhla i<idf.k i;r wmdfha jefgka
8

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

hk ixidr .ukska ksoyia ug Tn W;aiyj;a h hq;= u

h' p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO l<d he hs Tf .sys ;h
lvd jefgkafka ke;' Tng ;h tmd jkafka ke;' Tf
;fha id:l;ajh i;=g iekeiqu r|d mj;skafka Tn
,nd we;s ;djfndaOh u; h'
nq rcdKka jykafia iska fmkajd jodf<a wUq orejka
fmdaIKh lrka .sys f.or jdih lrk Wka jykafia f.a
.sys Y%djlhka ldrKd myla we;s lr .ekSug leue;s h
hq;= nj hs'
01'
bv lv" , uqo,a" j;= ms" hdk jdyk
wd fNda. im;a ,nkafk hs leue;s h hq;= hs'
02'
;h ms<n
s | lshefjk p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wjfndaO lr .kska m%{djka; ;hla .; lrkafk
hs leue;s h hq;= h'
03'
fyd| wOHdmkhla ,nkafk hs leue;s
h hq;= h'
04'
hq;= h'

fyd| /lshdjla lrkafk hs leue;s h

05'
;uka lrk /lshdj w;r u lvd lmam,a
lr fkd f.k wkd.; wfmalaIdjka bgqjk f;la u
;Dma;su;a j wjidkhla olajd lrf.k hkafkhs
leue;s h hq;= h'
^L;a;sh iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

nqrka iska uy;a wjfndaOhlska hq;=j fmkajd fok

fuu lreKq foi ne,sf fmkS hkafka tod u. M, ,enQ
.sys Y%djlhkag ;snQ" wo isk .sys Y%djlhkag ke;s tl u
foh k ;h ms<sn| h:d:h lshefjk p;=rdh i;H
Ouh wjfndaO lr f.k uu m%{djka; flfkla fj hs
hk woyi ke;slu u fkd fjhs o@ tu woyi Tf is;
;=<g we;= jQ ojig Tf ksjka u.g fjk;a lsis ndysr
ndOdjla we;s fkd jk nj Tng u m%;HlaI jkq we;'
p;= r dh i;H Ouh wjfnda O ls u Wfoid Tf
Okj;alu" l=,j;alu n,mdkafka ke;' hula kqjKska
uid f;are .ekSf yelshdj ;sfnk wjqre yf;a l=vd
orejd f.a isg urK uxplfha isk flkd olajd u ta
yelshdj we;' OudjfndaO l< mqo.
a ,hd rEmfhka" wefuka"
ksfrda.Slfuka" mam;a fmdfydi;a nka ykd .; fkd
yels h'
oskla Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykafia oy foika
jev is fial' ta wi,ska .uka lrka is l=IaG frda.sfhl=
jq b;d <s ysk ksfil=g is;=fka ieneka u f k
wdydr fnok okaie,la h hk woyi h' Tyq luqfha
t;ekg msi uid nef h' Tyqg olskak g ,enqfKa
;ud is;+ woyig fkd .e<fmk oYkhls' tk ;=ka
f,djg u w.% jQ Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykafia oy foik
whqre h' t;ek fudfyd;la kej;=kq l=IaG frda.shd ukdj
fhduq l< is;ska hq;= j ta oyug ijka foka kqjKska
uid ne,Sh' ta oyu u.ska ;u u. myka lrk kqjK
,nd .kakg Tyq iu;a h' ,enQ ,N ksia ;fha
i;HdjfndaOh ,nd.;a Nd.Hjka;hl= jkakg Tyq iu;a
h' ixidr .uk wd;au y;lg iSud .sh nj ;ud ;=<ska
u gq Tyq ks ys ke;s mS%;shg m;a h' Tyqg ta ia:dkfhka
10

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

neyer hdug ,enqfKa iq rls' .j fokl= iska wkskq

,enQ Tyq ta ieKska urKhg m;a b;d iem we;s iq.;s
f,dalfha Wm; ,eh'
ta wirK l=IaG frda.shd yg fida;dm;a;s M,h ,nd
i;r wmdfhka ksoyia ug Tyq f.a frda.h fyda ,slu
n,mEf ke;' Ouh wjfndaO lsug Tyq ;=< ;snq tlu
iqiqlu ;uka weiq Ouhg wkqj is; fhduq lr kqjKska
uid ne,Sf yelshdj u fkdf o@
oyila llfgd ueo .sys ;h .; lrka u. M,
mila lr.ekSug Tn ;=< we;s lr .; hq;= tlu iqiqlu
k wik Ouhg wkqj kqjKska uiSf yelshdj h' nq
rcdKka jykafia jod< ksjka u`. wkqj hka .sys ;h
.; lrk Tn ks;s iq/lsh hq;af;a mkais,a h' mkais,a rlsk
Tng rEmjdyskS ne,Sug ndOdjla ke;' .S iska weiSug
ndOdjla ke;' fkdao .uka hEug ndOdjla ke;' ,iaikg
we me< weug ndOdjla ke;' j;a iqKq .e,aug"
u,a o me<eug" rka" r" uq;=" ueKsla wdNrK ug
ndOdjla ke;' .sys ;h .; lrka ;fha h:d:h
olsk Tng wka whg jvd i;=ka ;h .; l< yels
fkd jkafka o@
.sys ;fhka ksjk lrd hk ,smsfm< u.ska Tng
lshd fokafka /lS rlaIdj,a lrka wUq orejka fmdaIKh
lrka .sys f.or .; lrk Tn f.a ;h p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaOh lrd fhduq fldg f f.!;u nq iiqk ;=< u
u. M, mila lr.kakd wdldrh u h' nqoau;a Y%djhl= yg
nq iiqkg msisug we;s uQ,sl u mshjr f;rejka irK
hEu hs' f;rejka irK hEu;a iu. f ;=ka f,dj u we;s
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

11

mru ms;=re fohl yslrejd njg Tn m;ajkq ksiel h'

iir l f;are .;a nqoau;a Y%djlhd ;udj f hlre
iir lska uqojd,k u. lshd fok tlu wOHd;al
kdhlhdKka yehg nq ika u muKla uq yoj;ska u
ms<sf.k nqka irK hd hq;= hs'
f hlre iir lska ksoyia u msKsi wkq.ukh
l< hq;= jevms<sfj, yehg nq ika iska fmkajd
jod< Ys% ioaOuh muKla u uq yoj;ska u ms<sf.k oy
irK hd hq;= h'
f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lr m%;sM, ,enQ Y%djl
msi wkqj hka ;udg o fidajdka" ilod.d" wkd.d"
wry;a hk i;r u. i;r M,hkag meK iir la ksu
l< yels nj uq yoj;ska u ms<sf.k i irK hd hq;= h'
Tn h fkl f wdldrhg wjfndaOfhka hq;= j
f;rejka irKg meKs odg f ukq f,dj Tn ;r
jdikdjka; wOHd;al Okjf;la flfia k fidhkak
o@ nq rcdKka jykafia wka; ,slula yehg fmkajd
jodf<a mqoa.,fhl= ;=< wOHd;al j we;s jk ,s nj u
h'
uyfKks" hfula jkdys ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a
inqoaO;ajh fkd ms<s.kS o" fkd woyhs o" iel lrhs o"
Tyq <skafols' wOHd;al <skafols'
^bK iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

tfy;a uyfKks" hfula jkdys uq yoj;ska u

f;rejka irK .s f ha k" ;:d.;hka jyka f ia f.a
12

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

inqoaO;ajh uq yoj;ska u woyd .kS k" Tyq f.a ta

wjxl Y%oaOdj Tyq i;= uyd Ok im; he hs uu lsh'
^;a;: Ok iq;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&

Tn uq yoj;ska u f;rejka irK .sh g Tf .=K

iqj| fo f,djg mjd yud h hs' tg fohka mjd Tn
.ek fuf,i l:d lrhs' mskaj;aks" n,kq ueke ksia
f,dj nqoau;a ksiqka f.a wish' wij,a .f wij,a k
we;s wij,a ia;S%ka" wij,a mqreIhka uq yoj;ska u nqka
irK .syska oy irK .syska i=ka irK .syska ieneka
u ta ksiqka k jdikdjka; hs hkqfjks'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh&

Tn irK .sh ta Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia ms<sn|

j Tng wjfndaOhla ke;sk" Y%oaOdjla ke;sk" Tng
Ndjkdjla ;=<ska wdOHd;al hqKqjla ,nd.; fkd yels
u h' Tng lsis fkl p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO fldg
lska ksoyia j ,nk mru Ydka;sh idlaId;a lr .; fkd
yels u h' ta ksid Tn m<uq j uq yoj;ska u irK .sh nq
rcdKka jykafia j .=K jYfhka isys lsug mqre h
hq;= h' klg iq f,djla Tn ta fjkqfjka fjkalr
;nkak' Tng myiq kE u bhjl isg Tn uq yoj;ska
u irK .sh nq rcdKka jykafia g wdorfhka kuialdr
fldg fufia isys lrkak'

Ndjkd jels
udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia " is h
flf,iqkaf.ka k fial' ryiskaj;a m fkd l< fial'
ish mdmhkaf.ka k fial' ish f,da jeishka f.a
wdi mQcd" m%;sm;a;s mQcd" ms<s.ekSug iqiq jk fial' tu
ksid udf.a iajd jq nq rcdKka jykafia" wryx jk
fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia" .=rEmfoaY fkd
ue;sj ;uka jykafia f.a u kqjKska p;=rdh i;H Ouhka
i;H{dk jYfhka o" lD;H {dk jYfhka o" lD; {dk
jYfhka o" mj; ;=klska hq;= j wdldr fodf<dilska
hq;= j wjfndaO fldg jod< ksid iud inqoaO jk
fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia" wIaG oHd
mif,dia prK Ouhka f .ka hq ; = j k fia l ' wkka ;
iS,fhka o" wkka; iudfhka o" wkka; m%{dfjka o"
iuka; jk ksid cdprK imkak jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia" iqkaor ksjka
u. fidhd f.k iqkaor ksjkg jevu l< ksid" iq.;
jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia" ish n%yau
f,dal o" ish jH f,dal o" f ksia f,dalh o" i;r
wmdh wd f ish f,dalhka wjfndaO fldg f.k ta
ish f,dalj,ska ksoyia jqk ksid f,dal jk fial'

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

13

14

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

udf.a ia j d jQ " nq rcdKka jyka f ia " wlS l re

fohkago" wlSlre ksiqkago" iir l;ka tf;ru
msKsi Roa m%d;sydrfhkao" wdfoaYkd m%d;sydrfhkao"
wkq Y dikd m% d ;s y drfhka o " oukh fldg j, ks i d
wkq;a;frda mqiOu idr jk fial'

ta Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykafia f.a" inqoaO;ajh

uq yoj;ska u ms<s.kS o" woyd .kS o" ksiel njg m;a
fjhs o" th Tyqg iekiSu ,ndfok m<uq jk uyd mqKH
.x.dj hs' l=i, .x.dj hs'

udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia " kq j Ke;s

fohkag o" kqjKe;s ksiqkag o" iir l;ka tf;r u
msKsi ud.h fmkajd jod< ksid i;a:dfoajukqiaidkx
k jk fial'

ksflf,ia y| uv,la we;s Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka

jykafiaj" .=K jYfhka isys lrka nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj
jvk g Tf is; rd.fhka hg fkdf' oafYhka hg
fkd f' fudayfhka hg fkdf' ;:d.;hka jykafia f.a
nq .=K u wruqKq fldg is; iDcq j mj;s' iDcq jQ is;la
we;s wdh Y%djlhd w:h wjfndaO lrhs' Ouh wjfndaO
lrhs' Tyqg Ouh uq,a fldg m%fudaoh we;s f' m%fudaoh
ksid ksrdi m%S;sh we;s f' m%S;sh ksid ldhsl udkisl
ieye,aj we;s f' ldhsl udkisl ieye,a nj ksid
iudh we;s f' th nqoaOdkqiai;s iudh hs'

udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia" wjfndaO fldg

jod< p;=rdh i;H Ouhka wka wh yg o wjfndaO lr
.ekSu msKsi uyd lreKdfjka foaYkd fldg jod< ksid
nqoaO jk fial
udf.a iajd jq nq rcdKka jykafia" ish inq
.=K ord .ekSug ;r Nd.Hjka; jk ksid N.jd jk
fial'
f ish inq .=Kj,ska hq;= j jev ishd jQ udf.a
Ydia;Dka jykafiag uu kuialdr lr' udf.a kuialdrh
fjd'
fuf,i Tng bv ,efnk iEu fudfyd;l u Tn uq
yoj;ska u irK .sh nq rcdKka jykafiaj" .=K jYfhka
kej; kej; isys lrkak' tg Tng fkd kSu Tf is;
;=< jefvkafka nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj fkdf o@

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

15

^mq[a[dNsikao iq;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&

fuu iudh ,enQ wdh Y%djlhd ykajkafka wg

f,da oyka lmd jk i;ajhska isk f,dalfha wg f,da
oyka lmd fkd jk flkd lshd h' frda. iys; jQ m%cdj
w;r ksfrda.S j jdih lrk flkd lshd h' oy iev
myrg meKs flkd lshd h'
^uykdu iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

fk u,a glska u,ska u, f.k fm;s . yka

mqnq jk g fldhs ;r ,iaik o' th lSu mjd is;g
i;=gla Wmojhs' tf,iu nq i\Kka f.a" ta ksu,
zzinqZZ .=Khka tlska tl isys lrk g Tf is;g m%S;sh
we;s f' ldhsl ieye,aj we;s f' isf;a ixisu we;s f'
Tn f.jk wflS ;hg th uyd iem;ls' tu ksrdi
iemh .sys ; f.jk Tn yg ,nd .; yels u h'
16

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fkao f lshd' ka wmg ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia keye

fkao lshd' wdkkao" lsisfia;a u tfia fkd is;sh hq;= h'
h Ouhla ud iska foaYkd lrk ,oafoa o" h khla
ud iska mKjk ,oafoa o" udf.a wEjEfuka th Tn,dg
Ydia;Dka jykafia jkafka h'
^uyd mksjdK iq;%h - > ksldh&

2
f ;fha u nq i l .ksuq'
^Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj&
iqjyila .egj,ska msreKq .sys ;hla ;=< i;=g
iekis,a, fidhka fkd kss wr.,hl fjr ork Tng
iodld,sl iemhla" i;=gla" iekiSula ,d lr .; yels
k" ta fjk lsisjlska fkdj nq i\Kka jod< ta wud
ksjka ud.fhkau h'
inqoO
a mksjdKfhka jir 2550 g muK miqj ksia
f,dj Wm; ,enq Tn yg nq rcdKka jykafia l .;
yels he hs hfula mejiqfjd;a Tn Yauhg m;a jkq fkd
wkqudk h' mskaj;" ta Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykafia
msksjkamd jod< nj ienEjla u h' kuq;a nq i\Kka
iska fo ksia f,dalh flfrys m;, uyd lreKdfjka
foaYkd fldg jod< Ou kh ;=< Wkajykafia wog;a
judk hs'
wdkkao" udf.a msksjkamEfuka miq Tn,dg fufia
isf;kakg mqjks' w;S;hg .sh Ydia;Djrhl= f.a Ouhla
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

17

tfia k wms wo Ydia;Dka jykafia yehg ta Ou"

kh idorfhka ms<s.kafkuq' jfrl nq rcdKka jykafia
jodf<a p;=rdh i;Hh msKsi b,lal jQ f Ou ud.h
wkq.ukh lrk flfkl=g yer fjk;a lsis u flfkl=g
nq i\Kka l .; fkd yels nj hs' kla jlal,S
keu;s NslI
a j
q la yg.;a frda.dndO we;s j widOH ;;ajfhka
miq h' jlal,S yshka neyelSug meKs nq i|dKka
ldhsl frda.dndO .ek uiSfuka wk;=rej uid isfha
jlal,S" Tng f ldhsl frda.hg wu;rj h lsis is;a
;ejq,la ;sf o hkak hs'
tg jlal,S yshka jodf<a" ;uka jykafia fjkodg
nq isrer foi fk;a oyd n,d isk nj;a" ygf.k we;s
wikSmh ksid nq i|dKkaj ln,d .ekSug meKsh
fkd yels neka ta .ek is;a fokdfjka miqjk nj hs'
tg nq i|dKka jodf<a lh idr jYfhka .;a ish
fokd f.a u fk;a jr fjk m%ldYhls'
jlal,S" Tng f l=Kq lh lSfuka we;s m%fhdackh
l=ula o@ jlal,S Tng ud oelSug k Tn Ouh olskak'
jlal,S hfula Ouh olS k ta ;ek;a;d muKla udj
olS lshd h'
^jlal,S iq;%h' ix' ks'&
18

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

tfia k nq uqka u nq i|dKka jodf<a Wka

jykafia judkj jev ish jqj o ndyska l n,d
ykd .; fkd yels njhs' nq rcdKka jykafia judkj
jevish fldmuK msila k Wka jykafia j fk;a
folska n,d ykd .; fkd yels j f ,enQ laIK
im;a;sh wys lrf.k i;r wmd lg u jefgkak weoa
o@ kuq;a ta hq.fha u is Ouh ;=<ska nq i|dKka l
n,d ykd .;a flda ixLHd; fo ksia msila laIK
im;a;sh ,ndf.k iir l;ka tf;r jkakg ;r
Nd.Hjka;hka jQy'
wog;a nqoau;a ksiqka g .sys me fNaohlska f;dr
j YS% ioaOuh ;=<ska nq i|dKka l n,d ykd f.k
iir lska tf;r ug fodrgq jr we;af;a u h'
oskla nq iodKka jodf<a h NslI
a j
q la ;uka jykafia
isjqr fmdrjk wdldrh n,d isg ta wkqj u isjqr fmdrjd
;uka jykafia f.a isjqre fldkska w,a,df.k ta wkqj u
mshjr ;nka miq miska .uka l< o Tyq f.a is; ;=<
Ouh ke;s k ta NslaIqj nq rcdKka jykafiag fndfyda
ka isk flfkla nj hs'
kuq;a uyfKks" r wE; m%foaYhl isg fyda ;:d.;hka
jykafia iska jod< Ouhg wkqj yeisfrk ta Ouh u
wjfndaO lr .ekSug fjfyfik hfula is;a o Tyq
fldmuK rl ish o nq rcdKka jykafia g imj u
isk flfkl=ka njhss'
^ix>dlKaK iQ;%h - b;sjq;a;l md<s&

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

19

tfia k mskaj;" wo o wm yg nq rcdKka jykafia

j Ouh ;=<ska l n,df.k Wkajykafiag im h yels
hs' nqo
a u;a Y%djlhl= g ta i|yd we;s tlu ud.h f;rejka
irK f.dia nq iiqkg msiSuhs' mqyqka ;hla f.jk
Tng h fkl nq i|dKka jod< ;h .ek lshefjk
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wikakg ,e ta Ouh flfrys Tn
f.a isf;a meyeula we;s fjhs k wfka ug;a f p;=rdh
i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSug we;s k lshd Tn f
Ou ud.h lrd msisug iqiq uyd mqKHjka;fhls'
p;=rdh i;H Ouh ;=<ska lshefjkafka Tf ;h
.ek hs' Tf ;h h<s h<s;a Wm;la msKsi ilia u
.ek hs' Tf ;h i|yg u lska ksoyia lr iekeis,a,
Wod lr .kakd wdldrh .ek hs' ta i|yd Tn iska
wkq.ukh l< hq;= iqkaor m%;smodj .ek hs'
ta i|yd Tn uq,ska u .=re WmfoaYhlska f;dr j f
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr .;a nq i|dKka uq
yoj;ska u irK hd hq;= hs' wjfndaO l< hq;= jQ Ouhla
yehg p;=rdh i;H Ouh Tn uq yoj;ska u irK hd
hq;= hs' f nq iiqk ;=< p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO fldg
m%;sM, fk Y%djl ix>r;akh Tn uq yoj;ska u irK
hd hq;= hs'
fuf,i Tn wjfndaOfhka hq;= j iir la ksud lrK
wruqKska f;rejka irK .sh k mgka Tn mD;.ackfhl=
fkdj nq i|dKka j irK .sh Y%s ioaOuh irK .sh
u.M, ,dNS Y%djl ix> r;akh irK .sh wdh Y%djlfhls'
nq rcdKka jykafia j wjfndaOfhka irK .sh Y%djlhka
lsis fkl fjk;a weoys,s miq mi hkafka ke;' tl;a
20

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

tlhs' fl;a tlhs' Th fldafl;a fyd`o foaj,a ;sfhkafka

lshka ksjghka fuka fjk;a Y%ia;Djreka miq mi hkafka
ke;'

f o" wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK .sh Tyq lsis

fkl wkH wd. iqN jYfhka olska" wkH wd.l
Ydia;Djreka miqmi fkd hhs'

iir flka ksoyia f taldhk ud.h jYfhka

p;=rdh i;H Ouh irK .sh Y%djlhka lsis osfkl ndysr
Ouhka iu ndysr Ihka iu. nq i|dKka jod<
Ouh iudk lsug hkafkao ke;'

Tyq f.a Y%oaOdj fmdf<f .eUqrg idrd isgqjk ,o

.,a l=kla mos h' lsisu whqrlska Tyq f.a Y%oaOdj k
lmd l< fkd yels u h'

f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh fldg u. M, ,enQ Y%djl

ix>r;akh irK .sh Y%djlhka lsis osfkl nq i|dKka
f.a Y%djl msig iudk fjk;a Y%djl msila olskafkao
ke;' thg fya;=j Tn wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK
.sh iud h;a ;Hd oDIah;a meye<s j ykd .;a
wdh Y%djlfhl= ksid h'

.syshka fyda fjd meoaoka fyda fjd f;rejka irK

.sh wdh Y%djlhka g ;sh hq;af;a tn Y%oaOdjls' p;=rdh
i;H Ouh flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s lr .ekSu hkq wkaO
Nla;sfhka wi;Hla ms<s.ekSu fkdf' nq i|dKka iska
inqoaO;ajh ;=<ska foaYkd fldg jod< wld,sl i;H jk
p;=rdh i;H Ouh uq yoj;ska u ms<s .ekSu hs'

uyfKks" iu N+hl ;enQ b;d ieye,a mqka frdola

fmr.ska iq<x yuk g wmr.g md hhs' wmr.ska iq<x
yuk g fmr.g md hhs' W;=re .ska iq<x yuk g
ol=Kq .g md hhs' ol=Kq .ska iq<x yuk g W;=re .g
md hhs'

wjfndaOfhka f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlhkag nq

rcdKka jyka f ia is k a fmka j d jod< Ou ud.h
wkq.ukh lrk g ;uka Y%oaOdfjka ms<s.;a Ouh ;ud
f.a w;alSula jYfhka u m%;HlaI lr .ekSug m%{dfjka
iamY lsug jdikdj Wod f' tg Tn Ouh ms<s.kafka
Y%oaOdfjka fkd j" Y%oaOdj blaujd .sh m%{djlsks'

ta moafoka u ;:d.;hka jykafia iska jod< p;=rdh

i;H Ouh .ek jegySula ke;s" Y%oaOdjla ke;s" wkaOnd,
mD:.ackhska wkH wd. o iqN jYfhka olska f ish,a,
u tlla hehs is;ka tajdfha o fyd| foaj,a ;sfnkjd he
hs lshka tajd miqmi o hhs'
tfy;a uyfKks" h Y%djlfhla nq i|dKka jod<
p;=rdh i;H ms<sn| j meye<s jegySulg Y%oaOdjlg m;a
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

21

^bkaf,damu iQ;%h - ixhqla; ksldh&

kla nq i|dKka wd,jl hlaIhd f.a Njkg je

wjia:df m%{dj ,efnkafka flfia hs wd,jl hlaIhd
uiS h' tg nq i|dKka jodf<a ksjk lrd /f.k hk
ksflf,ia W;=uka iska jod< Y%s ioaOuh Y%oaOdfjka
woydf.k ta Ouh u wm%ud j kqjKska uiSfuka m%{dj
,efnk njhs'
^wd,jl iQ;%h - iq;a; ksmd;h&
22

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

tfia k mskaj;" oyila llfgd u; .sys ;h

f.jk Tn p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO fldg iir
lska ksoyia u i|yd we;s lr .; hq;af;a wik Ouh
Y%oaOdfjka ms<sf.k h<s h<s;a kqjKska uika ;uka f.a
;hg
.,md
.ekS f
yels h djhs '
tk
fhdksfidaukisldrh hs'
inqoO
a ;ajh ;=<k
s a wjfndaO fldg jod< p;=rdh i;H
Ouh b;d msis h' ksu,h' meye<s h' f,dalfha mj;sk
iodld,sl i;H iajNdju h' nq rcdKka jykafia f.a f
Ya; {dk iNdrhg ndysr f,dalfhka idlaIslrejka
fiug wjYH ke;' Wka jykafia iska u jfrl ;uka
jykafia wjfndaO l< Y%s ioaOuh ms<sn| j fufia isxy
kdo l< fial'
uyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia hk kduhg fujeks
f;areula ;sf' tk ;:d.;hka jykafia h rd;%Shl
.=rEmfoaY rys; j Y%S ioaOuh m%;HlaI jYfhka u wjfndaO
fldg f.k iud inqoaO;ajh g m;a jQjd o" h rd;s%hl
wkqmdfYaI mksjdK Od;=fjka msksjkamdkakdyq o ta
w;r ld,h ;=< ;:d.;hka jykafia iska hula m%ldY
lr;a o@ hula u;= fldg olaj;a o@ hula ia;r jYfhka
fmkajd fo;a o@ th tfia u is f' wkal%uhlska is
fkdf' ta woyiska h ;:d.; hk kduh ud yg Nd;d
lrkq ,nkafka lshd h'
^f,daldjfndaO iQ;%h - b;sjq;a;l md<s&

tfia k wmg nq i|dKka jod< Y%S ioaOuh flfrys

lsis ielhla Wmojd .ekSug wjYH ke;' th b;d msis
h' b;d ms;=re h' iodld,sl i;Hla u h' nq i|dKka
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

23

iska f Ouh foaYkd fldg jodf<a tl u tl w:hla

msKsi h' kla nq i|dKka wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia
g m%ldY lf<a"
wkqreoaO" ;:d.;hka jykafia oy foikafka ck;dj
Yauhg m;a lrjkakg fkd f' ck;dj iqr;,a lrjkakg
o fkd f' ,dN lS;s m%ixid ,nd .kakg o fkdf'
ck;dj ud .ek fufia ykd .kSjd lshd o fkd f'
Y%djlhka f.a fuf,dj mrf,dj hym; msKsi u h' udf.a
Y%djlhka j ksjka uf.a yeisrug Wkka lr u msKsi
u h'
^k<l,dm iQ;%h - uCu ksldh&
wjfnda O fhka hq ; = j f;rejka irK .s h wdh
Y%djlfhl= Y%S ioaOuh wkq.ukh l< hq;af;a o ta woyiska
u h' Tn Ouh bf.k .; hq;af;a ,dN lS;s m%ixid ,nd
.kakg o fkd f' Tf W.;alu f,djg fmkaug o
fkd f' lsisjlg fkd ne` iir flka ksoyia u i|yd
h' kla ndysr u;jdoj,ska Tj buqjd.;a W;a;sh kue;s
;dmifhla nq i|dKka fj; meK wkjYH m%Yak
rdYshla weiqf h' nq i|dKka Tyq f.a wjfndaOh msKsi
fya;= fkd jk ta m%Yak ish,a, u mfil ,d fufia jodf<a
h'
W;a;sh ;dmih" ud iska f Ouh foaYkd lrkq
,nkafka wjfndaO lr .;a fYaI {dkhlska hq;=ju h' Y%S
ioaOuh flf,ia ksid wmsis Ndjhg m;a we;s
i;ajhskaf.a msis Ndjh msKsi ^i;a;dkx iqoahd& mj;S'
fidal je<mS j,ska ksoyia u msKsi ^fidal moaojdkx
iu;slaludh& mj;S' ldhsl udkisla la fodkiaj,ska
24

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

ksoyia u msKsi ^laL fodaukiaidkx w;a:x.udh& mj;S'

p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi ^[dhiai
w.udh& mj;' ta wud uy ksjk idlaId;a lr .ekSu
msKsi ^ksndkiai ilshdh& mj;S' W;a;sh ;dmih"
fukak f wruqK ;=< iskqhs ;:d.;hka jykafia oy
foikq ,nkafka lshd h'

wdorfhka kuialdr fldg inq yo u`v,ska mek ke.=Kq

ta Y%S ioaOufha .=K fufia isys lrkak'

^W;a;sh iQ;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia iska fmkajd

jod< f Y%s ioaOuh uq," ueo" w. b;d msis f,i w:
iys; j meye<s jpkj,ska ta wud ksjka u. fmkajd jod<
fial' tu ksid f Y%s ioaOuh iajdlaLd; jk fial'

tfia k mskj
a ;" Tn wik Ouh Tf ;hg .,md
f.k Tf ;h ;=<ska u iamY l< hq;= h' tg Y%s
ioaOuh hkq Tfnka ndysr fohla fkd j Tf u w;alsuls'
ta i|yd Tn l< hq;af;a Tf ;h .ek lshefjk
Ouh fyd`ka Y%jKh lsu hs' ^iq;d& wik Ouh ukd
fldg isf;a ord .ekSu h' ^O;d& wid ord.;a Ouh
jpkfhka mqre lsu h' ^jpid m;d& ta Ouh h<s
h<s;a kqjKska uiska Tf ;h ;=<ska .,md ne,su h'
^ukidkqfmla;d& tg Tf w;alSula jYfhka u p;=rdh
i;H Ouh Tng iamI l< yels h' ^oshd iqmamoaOd&
mskaj;" Tn fuf,i nq i|dKka jod< Y%s ioaOuh
Tf jkd ksia ;hg .,md .kafka k f ys;,h
u; md ;nd weo hk ksiqka w;r Tn ;r jdikdjka;
Tn ;r m%{d jka; ksfila flfia k fidhkak o@
wjfndaOfhka f;rejka irK .sh wdh Y%djlhl= jk
Tn uq yoj;ska u irK .sh Y%S ioaOuh .=K jYfhka
isys lsug mqre h hq;= h' fklg iq f,djla Tn ta
fjkqfjka fjka lrkak' Tng myiq kE u bhjl isg
Tn uq yoj;ska u irK .sh nq rcdKka jykafiag
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

25

Ndjkd jels

udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd

lreKdfjka fmkajd jod< f Y%s ioaOuh f ;fha
u wjfndaO l< yels jk fial' f ;fha u iS,"
iud" m%{d jYfhka m%.=K l< yels jk fial' tu ksid
f Y%s ioaOuh ikal jk fial'
udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd
lreKdfjka fmkajd jod< f Y%S ioaOuh w;S;" wkd.;"
j;udk lshk iEu ld,hl u iS," iud" m%{d jYfhka
m%.=K l< yels jk fial' tu ksid f YS% ioaOuh
wld,sl jk fial'
udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd
lreKdfjka fmkajd jod< f Y%S ioaOuh we;a kqjKska
uid n,kak he hs fo ksia f,dalhd w;rg jD; l<
fial' ryia nKla ke;s f Y%S ioaOuh jD; jQ g ysre
u`v,la fia i| u`v,la fia nn,k fial' tu ksid f Y%s
ioaOuhtaysmiaisl jk fial'
26

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd

lreKdfjka fmkajd jod< f Y%s ioaOuh ukd fldg
Y%jKh lsfuka o" ukd fldg ord .ekSfuka o" jpkfhka
mqre lsfuka o" kqjKska uid ne,Sfuka o" OudkqOu
m%;sm;a;sfha fhfuka o" ;u ;uka f.a ;j,g muqKqjd
.; hq;= jk fial' tu ksid f Y%s ioaOuh mkhsl
jk fial'
udf.a ia j d jQ nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd
lreKdfjka fmkajd jod< f Y%S ioaOuh kE u cd;shl"
kE u l=,hl" kE u f.da;%hl lm ke;s" fudav ke;s"
m%{djka;hska yg ;u ;uka f.a keK muKska wjfndaO
l< yels jk fial' tu ksid f YS% ioaOuh mp;a;x
f;fnda [a`CyS;S jk fial'

lshd h' frda. iys; jq m%cdj w;r kSfrda.s j jdih lrk

flkd lshd h' oy ie~ myrg meKs flkd lshd h'
^uykdu iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

uv f.dvl msmqKq fk u,lska iqj| yuk g ta

iqj| oi; mqrd u ys h hs' tf,iu uv f.dvla n jq
wkaOnd, mD;.ack iudch ;=< f;rejka irK .sh wdh
Y%djlhd msmqKq fk u,la fuka iqj| yuka m%{dfjka
nn<k nj nq rcdKka jykafia jod< fial'
oyila llfgd ueo .sys ;hla f.jk f;rejka
irK .sh Tn ;=< fuu Wmudj w:j;a f hs Tn iska
u kqjKska uid n,kak'

fuf,i Tng bv ,efnk iEu fudfyd;l u Tn uq

yoj;ska u irK .sh YS% ioaOuh .=K jYfhka isys lrkak'
tg fkd kSu Tf is; ;=< jefvkafka Oudkqiai;s
Ndjkdj hs' p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOh ,ndfok ta wud
ksjk lrd /f.k hk ta YS% ioaOuh .=K jYfhka isys
lrka Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj jvk g f is; rd.fhka
hg fkd f' oafYfhka hg fkd f' YS% ioaOufha .=K
u wruqKq fldg is; iDcqj msysghs' iDcq jQ is;la we;s wdh
Y%djlhd w:h wjfndaO lrhs" Ouh wjfndaO lrhs' Tyqg
Ouh uq,afldg m%fudaOh we;s fjhs' m%fudaoh ksid ksrdi
m%S;sh we;s fjhs' m%S;sh ksid ldhsl udkisl ieye,a nj
we;s fjhs' ldhsl udkisl ieye,a nj ksid iudh
we;sfjhs' th Oudkqiai;s iudh hs' fuu iudh ,enq
wdh Y%djlhd ykajkafka wg f,da oyka lmd jk
i;ajhska w;r isk wg f,da oyka lmd fkd jk flkd
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

27

28

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

mskaj;" nqoau;anj hkq Tn Wiia fm<" idudkH fm<

iu;a o hkak fkd f' W.;a hehs iu; fndfyda
WmdOdka uydpdhjreka mjd fkdfhla ;HdoDIA je<|
f.k wkaOnd, mD;.ackhka f,i mqyq ;l ;l bm;a
lrka isg ;h wjfndaO fkd fldg wkaOhska fuka
ue hkq wm wkka;j;a l we;'

3
oskm;d i .=K fufkys lruq
^ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj&
ys;,h u; ksi;a nj ,enQ iEu ksfil=g u
l,d;=rlska f,dj my< jk nqoaO idikhlska M, fk,d
.ekSug jdikdjla fkd ue;'
nq rcdKka jykafia wlaLk iq;%fha jodf<a nqoaO
idikhla f,dalfha mj;sk hq.hl p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wefik udhs f ks i a ;hla ,nd bmK o Tyq
ukaonqoal k" ksh; ;HdoDIh je<o.;a fuf,dj
mrf,dj Yajdifhka neyer jq ;HdoDIal wfhl= k
tfi;a ke;sk p;=rdh i;H Ouh fkd wefik udhsf
ksia ;hla ,nd j;a jk wfhl= k ta iEu ksfil=g
u ,enQ ksi;anfjka M, fk,d .ekSug ;sfnk ,N
wjia:dj wys jk nj hs'
tfia k ksia ;hlska M, fk,d.; yelafla
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wefik udhsf j;a fjk hfula
kqjKska uid f;are .; yels nqoau;a ksiqka yg h'
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

29

nq rcdKka jykafia jod< p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh

wjfndaO fldg iir lska ksoyia ug Nd.H we;s nqoau;a
Y%djlhd ndyska n,d ykd .; yels ula fkdue;'
Tyq f.a nqoau;a nj ueksh yelafla p;=rdh i;H Ouh
.ek Tyq ;=< we;s jk meyeu u; h' h wfhl=g ;ud
f.a ;h .ek lshefjk h<s h<s;a ;h Wm;la msKsi
ilia fjk wdldrh .ek lshefjk la ke;s fldg
iodld,sl iemhla ,nd .; yels wdldrh;a ta i|yd
wkq.ukh l< hq;= jev ms<sfj,;a .ek lshefjk p;=rdh
i;H Ouh weiSug ,enqKq g wfka ug;a f p;=rdh
i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr f.k ixidr flka ksoyia
fjkak we;ak fldhs ;r fohla o@ lshk woyi Tf
is; ;=< we;s f k Tn iir flka ksoyia ug Nd.H
,enq Y%doaOd,dNh my< jQ nqoau;a Y%djlfhls'
nqoaO idikh ;=<g msfik nqoau;a Y%djlhka NslaIq"
Ns l a I q K S " Wmdil" Wmdis l d jYfhka fldgia y;rls '
f;rejka irK .sh .sys Y%djlhka Wmdil" Wmdisld
jYfhka o f;rejka irK .sh NslaIQka jykafia,d NslaIq
ix> jYfhka o NslI
a K
q k
S a jykafia,d NslL
a K
q S ix> jYfhka
o fnod lah yels h'

30

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

.sys fyda fjd me fyda fjd iEu wfhl= u nqoaO

idikhg we;= jkafka ;sirKfha msysfuks' nq rcdKka
jykafia jod< Y%s ioaOuh ;=<ska f hlre iif
iajNdjh jgyd .;a Y%oaOdjka; Y%djlhd fuf,dj mrf,dj
ms<s.kS' i;r wmdh" jH f,dal ms<s.kS lu lu M,
Yajdih we;s lr .kS' Tyq lsis gl i;r wmdfha jefgka
bms bms hk f ixidr .ufka hkakg leu;s fkd f'
fuh Tyq f.a f,!lsl iud h hs' f,!lsl iud
h ;=< msys Tyq f.a is;g we;s jkafka wfka ug;a
f ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak ;sfhkj k fldhs ;r
fohla o@ hk woyih' ta woyig meKs Tyq iir flka
ksoyia f wruqKska lsis u .=rEmfoaYhlska f;dr j
p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO fldg iir flka ksoyia
jQ nq i|dKka muKla irK hhs' th Tyq f.a nqka irK
hEu hs' iir flka ksoyia f wruqKska wkq.ukh l<
hq;= m%;smodjla yehg imhdma;sl f,daflda;a;r
ioaOuh Ouh muKla irK hhs' th Tyq f.a oy irK
hEu hs'
iir flka ksoyia f wruqKska ;udg o f Ou
ud.h wkq.ukh lSfuka m%;sM, ,nd .; yels nj
ms<sf.k f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh fldg m%;sM, ,enQ
fidajdka" ilod.d" wkd.d" wry;a hk udM,hkag m;a
jQ Y%djl ix> r;akh irK hEu hs' fufia f;rejka irK
.sh .sys Y%djlhka mxp iS,fhys msysgd .sys ;h .;
lrk w;r u p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSug
uykais .kshs'
fmdfydh kj, wIaGdx. Wfmdai: iS,h iudoka j
tkg ry;ka jykafia,d wkq.ukh lrka ;h .;
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

31

l< hq;= nj zzYdLd Wfmdai:ZZ iq;%fha i|yka fjhs'

f;rejka irK .sh me Y%djlhka o idufKar" Wmimod
jYfhka YslaIdmo ;=< msysgd l=vd jQ jrfoys mjd h
ols ka is , a j ;a ;hla .; lrka p;= r dh
i;HhdjfndaOh msKsi lghq;= lrhs' nq rcdKka jykafia
jodf<a f;rejka irK .sh .sys Wmdilhska" f nqoaO
idikfha is ;a; .Dym;s iy y;a:d,jlmq;a; jeks .sys
Y%djlhka ug W;aidy .; hq;= nj hs'
f;rejka irK .sh Wmdisldjka g nq rcdKka
jykafia jodf<a flKaGlS kkaoud;dj iy Lqcq;a;rd
jeks .sys Wmdisldjka ug W;aidy .; hq;= nj hs' nq
rcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia f.a .sys Y%djlhkag tf,i
jodf<a Tjqka .sys ;h .; lrka wkd.d M,h olajd
u Ou ud.h hqKq l< .sys Wmdil Wmdisldjka u
ksid h'
tfuka u nq rcdKka jykafia f.a me NslaIQka
jykafia,dg jodf<a iehq;a" uq.,ka jeks uy ry;ka
jykafia,d ug W;aidy l< hq;= nj hs' nq rcdKka
jykafia me NslaIqKSka jykafia,dg jodf<a fud"
Wmam,jkakd jeks ry;a NslI
a K
q k
S a jykafia,d ug W;aidy
l< hq;= nj hs'
fuf,i ;u .sys me Y%djlhka ish fokd u
p;=rdh i;Hh msKsi yslaujQ nq rcdKka jykafia lsis
gl meos whg fjk u Ouhla .sys wh yg fjk u
Ouhla jodf<a ke;' .sys me ish fokd yg u fmkajd
jodf<a ixidr flka ksoyia u msKsi Wmldr jk uq,"
ueo" w." hym;a w: iys; meye<s jpk j,ska hq;= msis
ksjka ud.h hs'
32

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

kla nq rcdKka jyka f ia fj; meKs

wisnkaOlmq;;
a .duKs keue;s ;reKhl= Wka jykafiaf.ka
il, i;aj m%cdj flfrys u lreKdfjka jev iskjd
he hs lshk Tn jykafia tl tl mqoa.,hka yg Odldr
f,i oy foikafka l=uk fya;=jla ksid hs uid
isfha h' tg nq i|dKka ka ms<s;=frka ;uka jykafia
Y%djlhka ms<n
s | olajk wdl,amh iy ksia j.hd flfrys
u Wka jykafia f.a yojf;a we;s uyd lreKdj ms<snq
h' .dKS" Tng l=Uqre ;=kla ;sf hehs is;kak' tlla
fndfyda u idreidr l=Uqrla' wfkl o ;rula idreidr
l=Uqrla' ;=ka jk l=Uqr ksire lr ue iys; l=Uqrla' thska
Tn m<uqj jmqrkafka l=uk l=Ur
q hs nq rcdKka jykafia
.duKS f.ka weiS h'

hs' uu Tjqka yg o fmr m u uq," ueo" w. msis w:

iys; meye<s jpkj,ska hq;= ksjka ud.h u foaYkd
lrkafka uf.a .sys Y%djlhka o iir lska ksoyia lrf
woyiska u njhs'

tg Tyq ms<s;=re kafka m<uq j idreidr l=Uqr o bka

wk;=rej ;rula idreidr l=Uqr o jmqrk njhs' lrue
iys; ksire l=Uqr fkd jmqrkakg mqjka nj;a th
jemqrejfyd;a jmqrkafka wiajekakla .ekSug jvd wvq u
;rka .jhl=g fyda wdydrhla msKsi .; yelsh hk
woyiska nj hs'

fuhs k a meye<s jka f ka nq rcdKka jyka f ia

ksrka;rfhka u ;uka jykafia f.a me Y%djl msi
i|yd u muKla fkdj f;rejka irK .sh .sys Y%djlhka
i|yd o wjOdkh fhduq l< nj hs' fuh jrojd jgyd.;a
fudav .syshka mjikafka wmg Th .eUqre Ouh jevla
keye' .sys wmg wjYH jkafka f,!lsl ;h .;lrk
ye ;rhs' id:l .sys ;hla .; lrk ye ;rla
Ouh yehg lsju we;s' .sys wmsg ksjka olskak k
keye' tal meoaokag whs;a fohla lshd h' fuf,i fkd
u. .sh fudav .syshka yg nq rcdKka jykafia f.a msis
Ouh lshd Tjqka j nqoau;a lr u fjkqjg Ouh
yehg f,!lsl foaj,a muKla l:d lrka f,!lsl ;h
;=< u .syshka ;Dma;su;a lr ug W;aiy lrk NslaIQyqo
is;s' f.!;u nq iiqk ;=< u. M, ,dNS .sys Y%djlhka
j;udkfha iq,N fkd ug fuh m%Odk fya;=jla yudr
h'

tg nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a .sys ;h w;yer

ud wdf,dalh lrf.k j;afjk me NslaIq" NslaIqKS
Y%djlhka o ug idreidr l=Uqr n nj hs' ta ksid uu Tjqka
g uq," ueo" w. msis w: iys; meye<s jpkj,ska hq;=
msis ksjka ud.h u foaYkd lrkafka Tjqka iir flka
ksoyia lsf woyiska u njhs' tfuka u f.dhd fojkqj
jmqrk ;rula ireidr fyd| l=Uqr h fia o" ud wdf,dalh
lr f.k ud ms<irK lr f.k j;a jk .sys Wmdil"
Wmdisldjka ud yg f.dhd fojkqj jmqrk l=Uqr n nj
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

33

tfuka u ksire lrue iys; l=Ur

q f.dhd jmqrkafka
h woyilska o wkak tf,i u uu o wkHd.l msig o
f ksjka ud.h lshd foka Tjqkag o fmr m u oy
foikafka wkHd.lhska w;ka lsysmfofkl= fyda wvq u
;rka f Oufha jpkhl y w:hla f;are .;fyd;a
th Tjqka yg fndfyda Wmldr msKsi mj;skafka h hk
woyiska u nj hs'
^fL;a;+mu iq;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&

34

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

nq rcdKka jykafia ieje;a kqjr jev is iufha

ieje;a kqjr j;a jQ flda wgl muK ck.yKfhka
flda myla muK msila Wka jykafiaf.ka Ouh wid
Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lr u. M, ,enq nj Oufha i|yka
fjhs' ta w;r fia;dmkak M,hg m;a jq .sys Y%djl Y%dldjka
ilod.d M,hg m;a jq .sys Y%djl Y%dldjka muKla fkdj
wkd.d M,hg m;a jq .sys Y%djl Y%dldjka o j;a jQy'
.sys ;hla .; lrk flfkl=g p;=rdh i;H Ouh
wjfndaO fldg f.k u. M, ,nkjd hkak nq rcdKka
jykafia f.a ld,fha j;a jQ ksia j.hdg muKla iSud
jQ j;udkfha ys;,h u; j;a jk ksia j.hdg wys
jQ yelshdjla fkd f' nq rcdKka jykafia jod< p;=rdh
i;Hh f,dalfha iodld,slj u mj;sk i;H iaNdjh hs'
w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk lshk iEu ld,hl u flka
ksoyia ug yelshdj we;s ksid Y%s ioaOuh wld,sl hk
.=Kfhka o ye`ka f'
nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a wik ,o p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh"
iq;d ukdfldg isf;a ordf.k
^O;d& tu Ouh jpkfhka o mqre lrka
^jpid m;d& kqjKska uid n,k mqoa.,hd yg
^ukidkqfmla;d& - th ;ud f.a wjfndaOhla yehg m;a
lr .; yels njhs
^hd iqmamoaOd&' fuf,i wik ,o p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh kqjKska uid ne,Su ;=<k
s a wjfndaO lr .; yelafla
f;rejka irK .sh wdh Y%djlhl=g muKs'
jrla nq rcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia f.a me
Y%djlhka g jodf<A"
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

35

.sySkuQmlfrdaka;dkx
kspx wdi odkf;da
lfrda: Ou odfka;
f;aix mpqmldrld
ks;r wdi odkfhka fyj;a isjm
q ifhka Wmldr lrk
.sys mskaj;=kag Ouodkfhka u m%;s Wmldr l<hq;= nj hs'
wo Tng lshd fokafka Tn uq yoj;ska u irK .sh
ud. M, ,dNS wdh uyd ix>r;akh .ek hs' nq rcdKka
jykafia fmkajd jod< ksjka ud.fha .uka fldg m%;sM,
fk Y%djl msi .ek hs' ys;,h u; j;a jk Y%djl
msi w;r iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka" uqla;sfhka"
uqla;s[dK oYkfhka fY%aIaG; u Y%djl msi jkafka ta
wud ksjka ud.fha .uka fldg m%;sM, ,nd .;a u.M,
,dNS Y%djl msi hs'
oyila llfgd ueo .sys ;hla .; lrka i;=g
iekis,a, fidhd fkd ks wr.,hl fhfok Tn f jk
g hlre iir .ufka wk;=r jgyd f.k ixidr flka
ksoyia u msKsi f;rejka irK .sh .sys Y%djlfhla h'
nq rcdKka jykafia .=K jYfhka ykd .;a" Y%s ioaOuh
.=K jYfhka ykd .;a Tn wo bf.k .kafka f.!;u
nq iiqk ;=< jev is u. M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akfha
.=K hs' iS,fhka" iudfhka" m%{dfjka mr;rhg .sh W;=
Y%djl msil f.a .=K isys lsu mjd is;g fldhs;r
i;=gla iekis,a,la ,nd fokafka o@ ieneka u th
Ndjkdjls' u. M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akfha .=K isys lsu
ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj hs'
36

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

klg iq f,djla Tn ta i|yd fjka lr .kak'

Tng myiq kE u bhjl isg Tn uq yoj;ska u irK
.sh nq rcdKka jykafiag wdorfhka je| kuialdr fldg
fufia isys lrkak'

Ndjkd jels
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" rd." oafY" fuday" re lr.ekSu msKsi iS,"
iud" m%{d ixLHd; jevms<sfj,l yslafuk ksid
iqmmkak jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" iDcq ud.h k jq wdh wIAgdx.sl ud.fha
.uka lsug ms<smka ksid Wcqmmkak jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr .ekSug
ms<smka ksid [dhmmkak jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" uy;a Ou f.!rjfhka hq;= j Y%s ioaOuh
f,dalfha m;=rejd yk ksididmmkak jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" fidajdka wd ud. M, ,dNS mqo.
a ,hska jYfhka
wg fofkla o hq., jYfhka i;rla fofkla o jk ksid
hox p;a;d mqihq.dks wG mqi mq..
a ,d he hs ykajk
fial'
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

37

udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl

ix>r;akh" r isg fyda /f.k;a jr" msKavmd;"
fiakdik" .s,kami wdh ms<sfh, fldg mQcd lsug iqiq
jk ksid wdyqfKHh jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;a k h" wd.ka ; = l hs k a jYfhka jevu l< l,a y s
isjqmifhka Wmia:dk lsug iqi jk ksidmdyqfKHh
jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" fuf,dj mrf,dj msx i<ld f.k uy;a M,
uydksixi i,ld f.k ismifhka mQcd ,eug iqiq ksid
olafKHh jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" fo ksia f,dalhdf.a u jkaokd udk ,eu
g f.!rjdNsjdok ,eug iqiq jk ksid wxc,SlrKSh
jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Y%djl
ix>r;akh" fo ksia f,dalhd yg u msx wiajkq fk,d
.ekS u g iq iq ms x fl;la jk ks i d wkq ; a ; rx
mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliaid jk fial'
fuf,i bv ,efnk iEu fudfyd;l u Tn uq
yoj;ska u irK .sh u. M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akfha
.=K isys lrkak' tg Tf is; ;=< Tng fkd kSu
jefvkafka ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj fkd f o@ p;=rdh
i;H Ouh wkq . ukh fldg u. M, ,enQ ;:d.;
Y%djlhka o .=K jYfhka isys lrk g Tf is; rd.fhka
38

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

hg fkd f' oafYfhka hg fkd f' fudayfhka hg

fkd f' ;:d.; Y%djlhka f.a .=K u wruqKq fldg Tf
is; iDcq j mj;s' iDcq jQ is;la we;s wdh Y%djlhd w:h
wjfndaO lrhs' Ouh wjfndaO lrhs' i .=K u wruqKq
fldg Tyq f.a is;g m%fudaoh we;s f' m%fudaoh ksid ksrdi
m%S;sh we;s f' m%S;sh ksid ldhsl udkisl ieye,aj we;s
f' ldhsl udkisl ieye,aj ksid iudh we;s f' th
ix>dkqiai;s iudh hs'
tu iudh ,enq wdh Y%djlhd ykajkafka wg f,da
oyka lmd jk i;ajhska isk f,dalfha wg f,da oyka
lmd fkd jk flkd lshd h' frda. iys; jq m%cdj w;ka
ksfrda.s j jdih lrk flkd lshd h' oy ie~ myrg
meKS flkd lshd h'
^uydkdu iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

4
ielh we;s ;ek i;=g iekiqu ke;
^iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj&
oyila llfgd ueo .sys ;hla .; lrka u.
M, mila lr .ekSug fjr ork Tn f jk g;a f;rejka
.=K ukdj ykd .;a ixidr flka ksoyia u msKsi
wjfndaOfhka u f;rejka irK .sh wdh Y%djlhl= hehs
y~ kd Tng lsj yels h' f;rejka irK hEfuka ksia
;hlg ,efnk wdrlaIdj /ljrKh fydka u k
isfha wm irK .sh Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykafia u h'
wdkkaoh" h lsis flfkla ;uka f.a foumshkag
wdofrhs k orejkag fifkfyjka; k {d;Skag" ys;
;=rka g idkqlms; k Tjqka Tn f.a u;hg weyql
fokafka k" Tn l< hq;af;a ta ish fokdg u f;rejka
irK hk wdldrh lshd u hs' ta ish fokd u ;sirKh
;=< iudoka lr u hs'
^;a; iq;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&

;h .ek .eUqre jegysula ke;s mqyqka ;hla

.; lrk idudkH ksiqka ksrka;rfhka u wdrlaIdjla
fidhkafka ndysr mirfhks' kuq;a mskaj;" nq rcdKka
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

39

40

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

jykafia wmg fmkajd jodf<a ndysr mirhla ;=<ska

wdrlaIdjla fiu ksYaM, fohla nj;a ;uka iska ;uka
;=< wNHka;l wdrlaIdjla i<id .; hq;= nj;a h'
l jegj,a nefuka" ;dmam nefuka" wdrlaIl
ks,Odka ;nd .ekSfuka" fj fkd jk we" jdyk
Nd;d lsfuka" wdrlaId u i|yd fldhs;r Wml%u
Nd;d l< o Tf isf;a u yg.kakd rd.fhka" oafYfhka"
fudayfhka" m<s.ekSu" Bishdj" tlfgl lsu ysxid is;
s ,s
wdfhka Tn wdrlaId fkd jqKfyd;a Tf ;h wk;=f
h' ta Nhdkl y;=rd iskafka Tn ;=< u h' Tf ukfia
ie isk ta Nhdkl y;=rd wjia:dj ,o .i u Tn
ksrhg f.k hEu i|yd f;kd;aul j lu ilia lrhs'
Tn ;sika f,dalfha Wm;la lrd f.k hEug f;kd;aul
j lu ilia lrhs' Tnj fm%a;f,dlfha Wm;la lrd f.k
hEug f;kd;aul j lu ilia lrhs'
nq rcdKka jykafia wmg fmkajd jodf<a fl<jrla
fkd fmfkk f wkka ; ixidrh ;= < wms ndys r
mirfhka wdrlaIdjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqj o wNHka;lj
wfma isf;a iee isk ta flf,ia keue;s i;=rd ykd
f.k mrdch fkd lsu ksid u" wms wkka; ld,hla ksrfha
ks i;=ka yehg" fmf; f,dalfha fmf;hska yehg"
bmfoka uefrka" bmfoka uefrka" f olajd meK
we;s nj hs'
f fohka" nUqka" ureka iys; f,dalfha m%:u j;djg
;ud ixidrfha ne| ;nk" i;r wmdh lrd /f.k hk
y;=rd ljq hs ukdj ykd f.k lsis u .=rejrhl= f.a
WmfoaYhlska f;dr j ;uka jykafia iska u y;=rd mrdch
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

41

fldg ch ,enQ ksid nq rcdKka jykafia iud inqoaO

jk fial'
nq rcdKka jykafia kula iska fo ksia f,dalhd
flfrys u uyd lreKdfjka wNHka;l j wfma ;
wk;=f fy<k ta i;=rd ykd .; fkd yels j la iys;
iir .uklg je isk i;ajhd yg ta i;=rd uOkh
lrka ksoyia" ksflf,ia iekis,sodhl wdrlaIdjla
i<id.kakd u lshd fooa is;Sf yelshdj we;s nqoau;a
ksiqka nq rcdKka jykafia o" ta Y%s ioaOuh o" i;=re
n,f. uOkh fldg m%;sM, fk u.M, ,dNS Y%djl
ix>r;akh o irK hhs' i;=re n,f. uOkh lsu
i|yd YslaId mo ;=< msysgd lh" jpkh" ixjr lr.kska
i;=rd f.a n,h | ouk w;r u iu: oYkd ;=<ska
h<s;a lsis fkl u;= fkd jk wdldrhg wNHka;l i;=rd
f.a meje;au uOkh fldg kdY lr ouhs' ta i|yd
f;rejka irK .sh .sys Y%djlhkag nq rcdKka jykafia
fmkajd jodf<a ks;H iS,h yehg mxp iS,h wdrlaId
lrk f,i hs'
mxp iS,h wdrlaId lrk Tng rEmjdyskS kerug
ndOdjla ke;' fkdao .uka hdug nOdjla ke;' .S iska
weiSug ndOdjla ke;' ,iaik we me< weug" iqj|
,jqk
q a .e,aug ndOdjla ke;' rka" " uq;"= ueKsla wdNrK
me<ug" Odl j , uqo,a bmhSug ndOdjla ke;' nq
rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a uv f.dvla n jQ mqyqka
ksiqka isk iaiS, iudch ;=< ;sirKfha msys iS,aj;a
wdh Y%djlhd f.a ;h uv f.df msmqKq fkula f,i
oi; u iqj|j;a lrka nn,k nj hs'
42

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

kla nq rcdKka jyka f ia iej;a kq j r

f;jkdrdufha jev isoa tla;rd fo flfkla uq
uy;a f;jkh u wdf,dalu;a lr f.k ueh hdufha
nq rcdKka jykafia fj; meK jkaokd fldg fufia
uiS h' Nd.Hj;a nq rcdKka jykai" jhig .syska crd
K fjk l,a u f i;ajhd mqre l< hq;af;a l=ula o@
nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a fo|" jhig .syska crd
K fjk l,a u is,a /lSu u hs f i;ajhd mqre l<
hq;af;a hkak h'
^iS, iq;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&

tfia k mskaj;" iS,a /lSu hkq jhig .syska crd

K jQ miq l< hq;= fohla fkd j jhig .syska crd K
fjk f;la u wLKav j wdrlaId l< hq;= fohla h'
iaiS,lu hkq Tn ,enQ iqkaor ksia ;h wre lrk
l j<dl=,la n h' fndfyda ksiqka g f ,enQ ,N
ksia ;h ;=< fuf,dj u ,eh yels i;=g iekeiqu
wys j we;af;a ;uka ;=< we;s iaiS,lu ksid h'
wUq iehka f,i j;a jqj o" iehdg fndfyda g
;u | iel h' |g ;u iajdhd iel h' f ksid
Tjqfkdjqka w;r ;sh hq;= Yajdihg jvd we;af;a ielhls'
ielh we;s ;ek i;=g iekeiqu ke;' fndfyda mjq,a ;
foord hEug m%Odk fya;=j fuh hs' tfuka u iqrdfjka
iQfjka l,a f.jk fnoaoka ksid fldhs ;r la `k
fida iq i q fy<k ka o Ejreka orejka is ;a o@
m%dK>d;h" fidrlu" fndrej jeks fya;k
+ a ksid iudcfhka
fldka jQ lsisfjl= f.a f.!rjh;a" ie<ls,a,la fkd ,nk
ksiqka fldmuK is;a o@ Tjqka isky uqiq uqyqKska
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

43

wi,ajeishl= f.a ksjilg f.dv jqK o" ndysr iudch Tyq

.ek uis,f
a ,ka iskafka uQ wfma f.or fudkjd fydrl
lrf.k hhs o okafka keye lshd is;ka h' fuf,i
iudc wmlS;shg ,la jk iaiS,hd ;uka ,enQ fNda.
im;aj,ska mjd msyS hk nj o ;uka l< jro ldg ie
jqj o ndysr iudch f .ek okSfoda" fkd okSfoda hk
ielh ksid Ydro j iudch bhg hEu g o ne nj nq
rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<y'
iai,
S lu f wdldrfhka Tf ;h wk;=f fy,oa
nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a iaiS, ;ek;a;d tys
mdlhla jYfhka urKdikak jk g isys uq<djk nj;a"
isys uq<d urKska u;= wmdh.d jk nj;a h' fudfyd;la
is;kak l,d;=rlska f,dalhg my< jk nqoaO Ydikhla
mj;sk hq.hl Tn ksia ;hla ,nd Tf fuf,dj
;h;a iqkaor lrk mrf,dj ;h;a iq.;s.d jk jev
ms<sfj,la .ek Tng wikak g ,efnoa Tn wkaOhl= fuka
th w;yer fuf,dj ;h;a" mrf,dj ;h;a" wk;=f
fy<k wOdl ud.hl .uka fldg iaiS, ;hla
f.jd urKs k a u;= wmdh.d jka f ka k Tn ;r
wjdikdjka;hl= .ek" Tn ;r Tng u y;=rl= jQfjl=
.ek ;j;a l:d l< yels o@
nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod< ksjka ud.fha
.uka lrk" ore u,a,ka fmdaIKh lrka" , uqo,a
Wmhka" isk
s liS i orka .sys ; .; lrk f;rejka
irK .sh is,aj;a Y%djlhkag jH f,dal j, fohka mjd
jkaokdudk lrk nj Wkajykafia jod<y' oskla Yl%
foafkahd ud;,Ss kue;s r:dpdhjrhdg l:dfldg fufia
mejiS h' hyj ud;,S" wms kkaok jkhg huq' uf.a
44

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

r:h iQodk lrkak' ta fudfydf;a Yl% foafkahd

ffjHchka;s m%didofhka my<g nei ksia f,dalh foig
ye jka o kd lf<a h' fofo f,djg wm;s Yl%
foa f ka hka jka o kd lrk wdldrh gq ud;,S
r:dpdhjrhdg fuh lsif
s ia;a woyd.; fkd yels is ula
h'

yelshdj ta iqiqlu ;snqfKa Tf uki ;=< u h' tfuka

u iaiS, j ;h .;fldg iudc wmjdohkag m;aj isys
uq<d wmd.; f yelshdj o we;af;a Tf uki ;=< u
h' ta ksid Tn Tng wdofrhs k Tn iem leu;s l
ms<sl=,a lrk wfhl= k Tf ;hg wdrlaIdjla /
ljrKla i,id .ekSu Tn iska l< hq;= h'

foajhka jykai" i;rjr fohka mjd Tn jykafiag

jkjd' ;dj;sxifha fohkq;a Tn jykafiag jkjd' b;ska
tfyu tfla Tn jykafia jf.a flfkla ldgo Th jkaokd
lrkafka hehs weiS h'

nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a ;sirK irK

.sh ysfhka mxp iS,h wdrlaId lrk .sys Y%djlhka
f.a ; ;=<g msk W;=rd hk l=i,a W;=rd hk mqKH
..x.dj,a wgla .,d nisk njhs'
01'
nqka irK hEu mqKH .x.djls'
02'
oy irK hEu mqKH .x.djls'
03'
i irK hEu mqKH .x.djls'
04'
m%dK >d;fhka je<lS i;=kag wNh odkh
u mqKH .x.djls'
05'
fkd ka fohla fidrl lsfuka je<lSu mqKH
.x.djls'
06'
;u iajdhd blaujd" ;u s| blaujd jer ldu
fiajkfhka je<lSu mqKH .x.djls'
07'
msis jpk l:d lrka fndrefjka je<lSu mqKH
.x.djls'
08'
u;a meka"u;a jH Nd;fhka je<lSu mqKH .x.djls'

fh .yGd mq[a[lrd
iS,jkaf;d Wmdild
Ofk rx fmdfika;s
f; kuiaid u;,S;s'
ud;,S" nq rcdKka jykafia f.a .sys Y%djlhka
bkakjd' ;sirKfha msysg,d iS,aj;a j j;a jk Odl j
wUq orejka fmdaIKh lrk msfka jkdlu f;are wrf.k
ks;r u ;uka f.a f;ag mska /ia lr.kak' wkak ta .sys
Y%djlhkaghs uu f jkaokd lf<a hehs lSy' ta fudfydf;a
ud;,S r:dpdhjrhd o foajhka jykai" Tn jykafia h
flfkl=g jkaokd lr;a k uu o ta whg jkaokd lrkjd
h hs mjid ksia f,dalh foig ye jkaokd lf<a h'
^ilalkuiai iq;%h - ixhq;a; ksldh&

mskaj;" ;sirKfha msysgd iS,aj;a j j;a jk Tng

fohka mjd je ms lrk nj Tn fuf;la fkd k
ishd h yels h' fohkaf.ka mjd je ms ,ef
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

45

^mq[a[dNsikaO iQ;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

f mqKH .x.dj,a wg Tf ;h ;=<g o muqKqjd

.; yels k ta ;=<ska Tf fuf,dj ;h;a" mrf,dj
;h;a" wdrlaId jk nj nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
jod<y'
46

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

tmuKla fkd j nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf<a

;uka wdrlaId lrk iS,h .ek isys lrka kej;" kej;
isf;a m%S;shla we;s lr .ekSu u.ska isf;a tl njla"
iudhla we;s lr .; yels nj hs' th iS,dkqiai;s iudh
f,i nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<y' mskaj;" Tn
wjfndaOfhka hq;= j ;sirKfha msysgd mxp iS,h wdrlaId
lrkafka k Tng u Tn f.jk ;h .ek wdjckh
lrka i;=gq h yels h'
uu f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlfhla fka o' uu f
fjk l,a u" f islaId mo wdrlaId l<d fka o' uf.a
f;ag f jk g fldhs;r mqKH .x.djla l=i,
.x.djla /ia jqKd o' uu f f. hk ,N ksia
;fhka m%;sM, fk,d .;a;d fkd f o hs is;ka
Tng u Tn .ek mqkrdjckh lrka i;=gq h yels h'
nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jof<A f;rejka irK .sh
wdh Y%djlhka yg ;uka iudoka jQ iS,h .ek fuf,i
isys lrka kej;" kej; isys lrka iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
jeh yels nj hs' ta i|yd Tn fklg iq f,djla
fjka lrf.k Tng myiq kE u bhjl ys| Tn uq
yoj;ska u irK .sh nq rcdKka jykafiag wdorfhka
kuialdr fldg fufia isys lrkak'

Ndjkd jels
uu iudoka jQ mxp YS,h uq,ska fyda ueka fyda
w.ska YslaId mo fkd le wdrlaId lrkafk' tn Ys,hla
/lSu ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug uy;a
,dNhls''''
uu iudoka jQ mxp iS,h mq,a,s .eiqkq froaola fia
wmsiq ke;s ksid tn msis iS,hla /lSu ug uy;a
,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
uu f W;= iS,h wdrlaId lrkafka rcjreka g
nfha fkd fjhs' fidreka g nfha o fkd fjhs' Kh f.jd
.ekSug ne j o~qjula jYfhka o fkd fjhs' ksiqka j
uq<d fldg ,dN lS;s m%Yxid ,eug o fkd fjhs' ksjk
msKsi u keUqre f W;= iS,h wdrlaId lsu ug uy;a
,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
uu iudoka jQ mxp iS,h uu wdrlaId lrkafka
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO fldg ksjka lSf ms;=re
f;kdfjks' kqjKe;a;ka mjd m%Yxidjg ,la lrk msis
YS,hla /lSu ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug
uy;a ,dNhls''''
iS,n;mrdudifhka ksoyia j wjfndaOfhka hq;=
j u W;= YS,hla wdrlaId lsug ,eu ug uy;a ,dNhls'''
ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug uy;a ,dNhls''''

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

47

48

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

iudh ,eug mjd ufydamld jk msis YS,hla /

lSug ,eu ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug
uy;a ,dNhls''''
fuf,i Tng bv ,efnk iEu fudfyd;l u Tn
iudoka jQ is,a mo .ek is;ka kej; kej; isys lrka
Ndjkd lrkak' tg Tf is; ;=< Tng fkd kSu
jefvkafka iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj hs'
nq rcdKka jykafia iska fmkajd jod< W;= YS,hl
msysgd j;a jk wdh Y%djlhd ;uka iudoka jQ YS,h .=K
jYfhka kej; kej; isys lrhs o tg Tyq f.a is;
rd.fhka hg fkd f' oafYfhka hg fkd f' fudayfhka
hg fkd f' ;uka wdrlaId lrk ta msis YS,h u wruqKq
fldg is; iDcq j mj;s' iDcq jQ is;la we;s wdh Y%djlhd
w:h wjfndaO lrhs' Ouh wjfndaO lrhs' ;uka wdrlaId
lrk YS,h uq,a fldg isf;a m%fudaohla we;s fjhs' m%fudaoh
ksid ksrdi m%S;sh we;s f' m%S;sh ksid ldhsl udkisl
ieye,aj we;s f' ldhsl udkisl ieye,a j ksid iudh
we;s f' th iSS,dkqiai;s iudh hs'
tu iudh ,enQ wdh Y%djlhd ykajkafka wg f,da
oyka lmd jk i;ajhska isk f,dalfha wg f,da oyka
lmd fkd jk flkd lshd h' frda. iys; jQ m%cdj w;ka
ksfrda.S j jdih lrk flkd lshd h' oy ie~ myrg
meKs flkd lshd h'

5
;=ka fodr ;=<ska ksjka fodr lrd
^pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj&
ys;,h u; j;afjk iEu ksfil= u iudch ;=<
h olaI;djla" h yelshdjla" h hqKqjla ,nd we;Ak
ta is;" lh" jpkh uq,a lr f.k h'
is;ska fkdfhla foaj,a is;ka f.dv k.d .kakd
dkql+, kHdhka lh" jpkh uq,a lr.kska m%dfhda.sl
;hla ;=< ksudKh lsug iEu ksfil= u W;aidy
orhs' .%yf,dal mjd ;rKh lsrSug ksid fm< we;af;a
ufkda uQ,sl j ksudKh jk fkdfhla ka;khka
m%dfhda.sl ;h ;=< w;ayod ne,Sf m%;sM,hla jYfhks'

^uykdu iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

kuq;a mskaj;" j;udk f,dalhd fkd okakd tfy;a

wksjdhfhka u k .; hq;= h:d:hla we;' tk wms
is;ska is;k jpkfhka l:d lrk lhska l%shd lrk iEu
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

49

50

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fudfyd;l u f;kdjl l%h

s dl;ajhla ;=<k
s a mdl msKi
s
lu ilia jk nj hs' > ixidr .ukl f i;ajhd
meg<S iskafka ;u ka;kh ksjer f,i fufyh u g
olaI fkd jqk ksid h' lsis u .=rejrhl= f.a WmfoaYhlska
f;dr j ;uka jykafia iska u Wmojd .;a wkka; {dk
iNdrhla ;=<ska i;ajhka f.a bmu;a" pq; u;a gq nq
rcdKka jykafia jodf<a Wmka i;ajhd is;" lh" jpkh
uq,a lrf.k isf;a yeisu ksid lh urKska miq la
iys; wmdfha Wmk nj hs' tfuka u Wmka i;ajhd is;"
lh" jpkh uq,a lrf.k iqpf;a yeis lh urKska
u;= iem we;s iq.;s f,dalj, Wmk nj hs'
f.j,a folla w;r isk weia fmfkk ksfil=g
tla f.orlska wfkla f.org;a ta f.oka wfkla f.org;a
Tn fudn hk wdldrh olskafka h fia o nq rcdKka
jykafia o i;ajhka ludkqrEm j Wmk wdldrh o pq;
jk wdldrh o Wka jykafiaf.a pq;+mmd; {dkfhka l
.kakd nj fmkajd jod< fial'
kla nq rcdKka jyakfia fldfid,a ckmofha
pdldjl jka is wjia:djl id,d .f is n%dyauK
.jeishka yg ;u .udkhg nq rcdKka jykafia jevu
l< mqj; ie< Tjqka nq rcdKka jykafia fj; f.dia
fufia uiS h'
f.!;uhka jykai" f f,dalfha j;a jk iuyr
i;ajhka lh urKska miq la iys; wmdfha Wmkafka
ljr fya;=jla ksid o@ f.!;uhka jykai" f f,dalfha
j;a jk iuyr i;ajhka lh urKska miq iem we;s
iq.;s f,dalj, Wmkafka l=uk fya;=jla ksid o@ tg
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

51

nq rcdKka jykafia thg fya;=j id,d . jeishka g

fufia ia;r lr kay'
.Dym;sjreks" f f,dalfha iuyr i;ajfhda lh uq,a
lrf.k ;=ka wdldrhlska isf;a yeisfr;s'
01'
02'
03'

i;=ka f.a ; f;dr lrka m%dK>d;fha fhfohs'

fkd ka foh fidrl lrhs'
jer ldu fiajkfha fhfohs'

tfuka u jpkh uq,a lr f.k o f i;ajhka i;r

wdldrhlska isf;a yeisfrhs'
01'
fndrefjka wka wh uq<d lrhs'
02'
fla,d lshhs'
03'
wka wh f.a ys;a fok mreI jpk l:d lrhs'
04'
jevlg ke;s ysia jpk l:d lrhs'
tfuka u f f,dal i;ajhka uki uq,a lrf.k o
;=ka wdldrhlska isf;a yeisfrhs'
01'
02'
03'

wkqka i;= fohg f,daN lrhs'

fl%daOfhka ffjr ne|f.k ishs'
odkfha mdl ke;" mqo mQcdjka f.a mdl ke;"
wem Wmia:dk lsf mdl ke;" fyd| krl
luhka f.a mdl ke;" fuf,djla ke;" mrf,djla
ke;"ujg ie<lSf mdl ke;" mshdg ie<lSf mdl
ke;" mmd;sl j Wmk i;ajhka ke;" ;uka f.a u
kqjKska cS;h wjfndaO l< Y%uK n%dyauKhska o ke;
hkqfjka ksh; ;HdoDIafha msysgd ishs'
52

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

nq rcdKka jykafia fmkjd jodf<A tf,i is;

lh jpkh uq,a fldg Yapf;a yeisfrk i;ajhka lfhka
urKska miq iemfhka f;dr .;s f,dalj, Wmk
njhs'
^idf,Hshl iQ;%h - uCu ksldh&

mskaj;" Tn fudfyd;la is;kak' Wmka od isg u wms

jpk l:d lf<uq' Wmka od isg u wms lhska l%shd lf<uq'
Wmka od isg wms ukiska fkdfhla foaj,a is;ka isysk
f,dalhka ;ekqfjuq' kuq;a wfma is;" lh" jpkh ;=<ska
ixidr .uk ilia jk nj;a is;" lh" jpkh hym;a
f,i iqp;fha yeisrh hq;= nj;a wikakg ,enqfKa
ldf.ka o@
mskaj;" f.jd wd > ixidr .uk ;=< la iys;
wmdfha bmfKa k ta Tn iska u is;" lh" jpkh uq,a
lrf.k isf;a yeisu ksid h' f.jd wd > ixidr
.uk ;=< iem we;s iq.;s f,dalj, Tn bmfka k ta Tn
iska u is;" lh" jpkh uq,a fldg iqpf;a yeisu ksid
h'
f;kdf ls%hdl;ajh f;are .kska is;" lh"
jpkh ixjr lr iqpf;a yeisfrka iq.;s f,dalj,
Wm;la lrd hEug o f ;h ;=< u wdh i;H wjfndaO
fldg iir .uk ksud lsug o jdikdj we;af;a ys;,h
u; j;a jk flda ixLHd; ksiqka w;r b;du;a iq
msil g muKs'

u. M, ,dNS Y%djl ix>r;akh muKla irK .sh wdh

Y%jlhka i wka lsisjl=;a fkd f' wjfndaOfhka hq;=
f;rejka irK hk wdh Y%djlhd f hlre iir l;f
wk;=r fydka u jgyd .kS' Tyq f.a tl u b,lalh
Oufha yeisfrka is,ajf;la yehg lemS fmkSu fkd
f' Tyq f.a tl u b,a,lh iDoa m%;sydh mEu fkd f'
Tyq f.a tl u b,lalh iir la ksud fldg ta wud ksjka
iqj ,d lr .ekSu hs' nqoaO Ydikhla ;=< w;a kakg
,efnk ish m%;s,dN ys jkafka wjfndaOfhka hq;= j
f;rejka irK hk Y%djlhd yg h'
wo lshd fokafka Tf ;h ;=< we;s lr .; hq;=
fY%aIaG .=K Ouhla ms<sn| j hs' f;rejka irK hk wdh
Y%djlhl= ;=< ;sh hq;= fuu W;= .=K Ouh k ;Hd.
im;a;sh hs' ;Hd.h hkq w;ayeu hs' ;j;a ir, j
lsjfyd;a ;uka i;= fohla flfrys wdYdj w;ayer wka wh
f.a m%fhdackh i|yd m;Hd. lsu ;Hd.h hs' u" mQcdj"
hd.h hkqfjka odk ;=kla ms<sn| j nq rcdKka jykafia
jod<y'
;uka iska Wmhd imhd .;a fohla .S" u.S" hdplhka
Wfoid fyda ;sika i;=ka Wfoid fyda mska i,ldf.k
oka u zzuZZhg;g wh;a f' jfrl nq rcdKka jykafia
jof<a ;uka Whd msyd .;a b,a Ndck fidaod islrk
b,a j;=r l mjd i;=kag wdydrhla fjd h hs ffu;%S
is;ska is lrhs k ta ;=<ska o odkuh mskla /ia fjk nj
hs' ;ukag jvd iS,fhka .=Kfhka Wiia W;=uka yg oka
meka mQcd lsu zzmQcdjZZhg;g wh;a f'

ta iq msig whs;s jdikdjka;hka jkafka nq rcdKka

jykafia muKla irK .sh Y%S ioaOuh muKla irK .sh"
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

53

54

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wkd: ksjil isk wirK msilg fyda fmdfyda

khl is,a iudoka j isk msila Wfoid fyda oka meka
mQcd lrhs k th zzhd.hZZ k f'
kla nq rcdKka jyka f ia iej;a kq j r
f;jkdrdufha jev ish tla;rd rd;s%hl uq uy;a
f;jkdrduh u wdf,dal lrf.k meKs fohl= nq
rcdKka jykafiaf.a ism;=,a jkaokd fldg fufia uiS
h' ksldKka jykai" f f,dalfha uiqrel lrk Woh
is;s' ta wh yu f,daNhs' oka fok whgj;a okameka mQcd
lsugj;a bv fkd wmydi lrhs' uiqre u,ska hq;= f
whg ,efnk mdlh l=ula o@ mrf,dj l=uk mdlhla
,efnhs o@
tg nq ika jodf<a f f,dalfha uiqrel lrk
Woh bkakj ;uhs' ta wh yu f,daNhs' oka fok whgj;a
okameka mQcd lsug bv fokafka;a keye ;uhs'
wkak ta Woh uereKg miafi ksrfha Wmkjd' tfyu
ke;ak ;sika fhdakf
s ha Wmkjd' wdfh ukqii
a f,dalfha
bmk;a fndfyda mam;a mjq,aj, ;uhs Tjqka Wmkafk'
Tjqkag yyuka weula ke;=j" lEu ula ke;=j" ysf;a
lsis u i;=gla ke;=j l fia u ;uhs j;a fjkak isoaO
fjkafk'
ta wh wka wfhl=f.ka hula n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqK;a
Tjqkag tal ,efnkafk keye' fukak fl ;uhs foh"
fuf,dj ,efnk mdl h' mrf,dj ,efnkafk;a l
u ;uhs'
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

55

mskaj;" ksia ;hla ,enQ wm yg uiqrelf wdkj

f;are f.k uiqre u, re fldg ;Hd. im;a;sh hqKq
lsu ;=<ska fuf,dj mrf,dj hym; msKsi mj;sk Yd,
mskla wfma ;hg /ia lr .; yels hs'
wl=i,a lrK mqoa.,hka ;uka l< wl=i,a .ek kej;
kej; isys lrhs k uu f f wdldrfhka mldr
;hla f.jmq flfklalshd Tyq f.a f;kdj ;=< ;j
;j;a /ia jkafka wl=i, luhka u hs' ta wl=i,h n,j;a
Tyq l lrd /f.k hhs' ta ksid nq ika fmkajd
jodf<a ;uka w;ska is jQ wl=i,a wu;l fldg oud is,aj;a
j ;hg mska oy /ia lr .; hq;= nj hs' ;uka l< msk
kej; kej; is;hs k uu f f wdldrhg uf.a ;hg
mska oy /ia lr .;a; flfkla lshd tg Tyq f.a
f;kdj ;=< mqKH lu ;j ;j;a /ia fjhs' tg ta msk
n,j;a ;udj iemh lrd f.k hhs'
tksid mskaj; nq ika fmkajd jodf<a f;rejka
irK .sh wdh Y%djlhka uiqre u, re lrka oka meka
foka ;u ;hg ksrka;rfhka mska oy /ia lr .;
hq;= nj;a" ;uka l< msk .ek kej; kej;;a isys lrka
pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jeh yels nj;a h'
klg iq f,djla Tn ta i|yd fjka lr .kak'
Tng myiq kE u bhjl isg Tn uq yoj;ska u irK
.sh nq rcdKka jykafiag wdorfhka je| kuialdr fldg
fufia isys lrkak'

56

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Ndjkd jels
;uka i;= fohla fjk flfkl=g ug wleue;s
uiqre u,ska fmf<k iudch ;=< uu ta uiqre u, neyer
fldg ;Hd.YS,S f;kdfjka l,a f.jk flfkla fj'
th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug
uy;a ,dNhls''''
uu jkdyS m;Hd.YS,S f;kdj ksid f,daNlka
ksoyia oka fok flfkla fj' oka ug n,j;a
wdidjlska leue;a;lska ta fjkqfjka u msis lr .;a w;a
we;s flfkla fj' th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug uy;a
,dNhls'''' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
uu jkdyS oka u ksid ysf;a we;s jk i;=gg we,S
.sh fuka i;=gq jk flfkla fj' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
uu jkdyS ke;s ne" .S u.S hdpld kE u flfkl=
hula b,a,d ud lrd meKsh yels flfkla fj' udf.a
Yla;s muKska ta whg uu Wo Wmldr lr' oka meka
fo' th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th
ug uy;a ,dNhls''''

kej;;a isys lrka Ndjkd lrkak' tg Tf is; ;=<

jefvkafka pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj hs'
fuf,i Tf is; ;=< jefvk ;Hd.dkqiai;sh .ek
kej; kej; isys lrk g Tf is; rd.fhka hg fkd
f' oafYfhka hg fkd f' fudayfhka hg fkd f'
;Hd. .=Kh u wruqKq fldg Tf is; iDcq j mj;s' iDcq
jQ is;la we;s wdh Y%djlhd w:h wjfndaO lrhs' Ouh
wjfndaO lrhs' ;Hd. .=Kh u wruqKq fldg Tyq f.a is;g
m%fudaoh we;s f' m%fudaoh ksid ksrdi m%S;sh we;s f'
m%S;sh ksid ldhsl udkisl ieye,aj we;s f' ldhsl
udkisl ieye,aj ksid iudh we;s f' th ;Hd.dkqii
a ;s
iudh hs'
tu iudh ,enq wdh Y%djlhd ykajkafka wg f,da
oyka lmd jk i;ajhska isk f,dalfha wg f,da oyka
lmd fkd jk flkd lshd h' frda. iys; jQ m%cdj w;ka
ksfrda.sj jdih lrk flkd lshd h' oy ie~ myrg
meKs flkd lshd h'
^uydkdu iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

uu jkdyS ukd fldg oka meka foka oka ug we,S

isk flfkla fj' th ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug
uy;a ,dNhls'''' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
fuf,i Tng bv ,efnk iEu fudfyd;l u Tn
;=< we;s ;Hd. im;a im;a;sh .ek isys lrka kej;
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

57

58

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

mskaj;" wms nq rcdKka jykafia irK hd hq;af;a

i;r wmdfha jefgka hk f ixidr .uk ;=< wfma
;j, we;s f wirKNdjfhka u i|yd hs' nqka"
oy" i=ka irK hEu hkq ;%sO r;akh msysg lr .ekSu
h' f;rejfka we;s jkdlu wjfndaOfhka u jgyd f.k
f;rejka irK hk wdh Y%djlhka lsis fkl nq rcdKka
jykafia iel lrkafka ke;'

6
wdh Y%djlhkag mrf,dka /ljrKhla
^foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj&
u,a msmqKq udj;l mshk.kakg ys;,h u; j;a
jk iEu ksfil= u isysk ujhs' ta isysk udj; fidhd
f.k Tn mshkkafka lgq mre" .,a" fndr u;sks' ta
w;r l,d;=rlska yuqjk uD fudf<dla ;K yd
;srE o ke;sjd fkd fjhs' tfy;a mskaj;" iem fidhk f
.ufka fndfyda fofkl=g Wreu jkafka l,;a iqiqu;a
muKs'
ta wirKlka Tn j uq o jd .; yela f la " Tng
iodld,sl iemhla Wreu lr h yelafla fjila mqka
fmdfydah khl ksia u l=iska f,dj my< ;uka
jykafia iska u isysh;a" kqjK;a" nqoah;a fufyhjd lsis
.=rejrhl= f.a WmfoaYhlska f;dr j uqla;s ud.h fidhd
f.k ta iqkaor udjf;a .uka fldg ish lska
iodld,sl iemh jk ta wud ksjka iqj fjila mqka fmdfydh
khl ,nd f,dj ch.;a f,df W;= uqksrcdKka yg
muKs'
wkqiai;s Ndjkd

59

Wka jykafia fmkajd jod< Y%s ioOuh iel lrkafka

ke;' ta Ouh wkq.ukh fldg m%;sM, ,enQ u. M, ,dNS
Y%djl ix> r;akh iel lrkafka ke;' ta Tyq ;=<
wjfndaOfhka u we;s jk Y%oaOdj hs' hfula nq rcdKka
jykafia iel lrhs k wo ldf,a f Ouh wjfndaO
lrkak mqjka o@ jd fldfya lrkak o@ hkqfjka Y%s
ioaOuh iel lrhs k fldfyao Th ud.M, ,dNska
bkafka@ mqjka k whla Wka hkak lshkakZZ hkqfjka
Y%djl ix>r;akh iel lrhs k ielh we;s ;ek Y%oaOdj
ke;' ielfhka tf;r h yelafla ukdfldg Y%s ioaOuh
bf.k .ekSfuka muKs'
idmq;a; Tn,d iska f Y%s ioaOuh NslaIq" NslaIqKs"
Wmdil" Wmdisld hk isjKla msig lshd h hq;= h' h
lsis fnd<| is;a we;s flfkl=g ;:d.;hka jykafia
flfrys ielhla fyda u;shla ;sf k Y%S ioaOuh
f;are .ekSu ;=<ska ;:d.;hka jykafia .ek ish iel
ixld Tyq f.a is;ska myj hkq we;'
^imidokSh iq;%h - > ksldh&

mskaj;" hfula nq rcdKka jykafia jod< msis Y%s

ioaOuh wid we;ak Tyq lsisfkl mskg kskaod fkd
60

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

lrhs' .ryd fkd lrhs' fo nUqka yg kskaod fkd lrhs'

wmg mska k keye' wmg k l=i,a ;rhs' mska lf<d;a
iem | | ixidf hkak fjhs' jH f,dalj, fojrekag
mska lrkak neye hkqfjka Oufha kdufhka wOu
u;jdohka fn!oaO iudch ;=< ixirKh fjka mj;S'

u;= ud.M, ,dNS fojre w;r bm Ou ud.h m%.=K

l< yels nj;a fmkajd jod< nq rcdKka jykafia" f;rejka
irK .sh Y%djlhka yg foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jvd ;uka
leu;s jH f,dalhl ys; msysgqjd .ekSf uy.= wjia:dj
fmkajd jod< y'

kuq;a nq rcdKka jykafia" lsis fkl msfkka

ixidrh > f' ta ksid mska fkd lrkak he hs foaYkd
fldg ke;' nq rcdKka jykafia" foaYkd fldg jodf<a
uyfKks" mskg nh fjkakg tmd msk lsh,d lshkafka"
hym;a fohg lshk kula" iemhg lshk kula lshd h'
i;r wdmdfha jefgka hk f ;hg wdrlaIdjla"
/ljrKhla ie<fikafka ;uka iska /ia lrk msfka
mdlhla f,i h'

ta ksid mskaj;" wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK

hk Y%djlhka lsis fkl fo nUqka yg .ryd fkd l<
hq;= h' ta yelshdj Tn yg ,efnkqfha meye<s j u Ouh"
wOuh fjka lr ykd .ekSf olaI;dj Tn we;s lr
.;a ojig h'

f jk g wmg ukqIH ;hla ,e we;af;a" nqoaO

Ydikhla uqK .eiS we;af;a" msfka mdlhl;a jYfhks'
jfrl nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a" l=vd jQ msklg mjd
msk l=vd hehs wjuka fkd l< hq;= h' kskaod fkd l< hq;=
h' l=vd h x tla fuka Ndckhla c,fhka ms b;s
hkafka h fia o l=vd l=vd msk kuq;a tl;= fuka msfkka
b;s hk nj hs'
^Ou moh - mdm j.h&

fo nUqka .ek o nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a jH

f,dal hkq f ksia f,dalhg;a jvd wdrlaId iys;
ia:dkhla f,i h' ioaOd" iS," iq;" pd." m%{d hk n,
Ouhka hqKq fldg jH f,dalj, Wmka ud.M, ,dNS
fojre isk nj;a f;rejka irK hk Y%djlhka yg f
;h ;=< iir la ksud l< fkd yels jqjfyd;a urKska

zz Wmd,s" Tn h Ouhla okafka k ieneka u f

Ouh k iif l<lsu msKsi fkd mj;S he hs" fkd
we,Su msKsi fkd mj;S he hs" la ke;s lsu msKsi fkd
mj;S he hs" tg Wmd,s Tn taldka;fhka u ks.ukhlg
meKsh hq;= h' fuh k Ouh fkd f' fuh k kh
fkd f' fuh Ydia;Dka jykafia Ydikh fkd f he hs
lshd'ZZ
zzWmd,s" Tn h Ouhla okafka k ieneka u f
Ouh iif l<lsu msKsi mj;S he hs" fkd we,Su msKsi
mj;S he hs" la ke;s lsu msKsi mj;S he hs" tg Wmd,s
Tn tldka;fhka u ks.ukhlg meKsh hq;= h" fuh
k Ouh f' fuh k kh f' fuh k Ydia;Dka
jykafiaf.a Ydikh f he hs lshd'ZZ
^i;a:qiidk iq;%h - wx.=;a;r ksldh&

mskaj;" f;rejka irK .sh wdh Y%djlfhl= jk Tn

o fuf,i Ouh wOuh fjka fldg ykd .ekSug olaI
mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

61

62

h hq;= h' wjfndaOfhka hq;= j f;rejka irK hk wdh

Y%djlhd f.a tl u wruqK p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO fldg
ixidr lska ksoyia u hs' ta i|yd Tyq wkq.ukh l<
hq;af;a wdh wIAgdx.sl ud.h hs' fida;dmkak u msKsi
iS," iud" m%{d jvk ioaOd" h" i;s" iud" m%{d hk
bkash Ou we;s lr.;a wdh Y%djlhd wh;a jkafka
ioaOdkqid yd Oudkqid wdh Y%djlhka .Khg h' h
kl Tn ilaldh " lsPd" iS,n;mrdudi hk
ixfhda c k Ou ;= k m% y dKh lf<a k tk Tn
fida;dmkak wdh Y%djlfhls' wdh wIAgdx.sl ud.h ;=<
p;=rdh i;H ms<sn| i;H {dkh we;s lr.;a Tn ;j
rg;a iS," iud" m%{d jYfhka m%.=K l< hq;= h' h
fkl Tf is; ;=< ldurd.h;a" m>h;a ;=kS jQfha k
tkg Tn ilod.d M,hg m;a wdh Y%djlfhls' h
fkl Tn ldurd.h;a" m> hk ixfhdack Ouhka
imQKfhka u m%ydKh lf<a k Tn wkd.d Y%djlfhls'
mskaj;" nq rcdKka jykafia" jev is iufha .sys
; .; l< oyia ixLHd; Y%djl msila wkd.d M,h
olajd u is; hqKq lr .sys f.or jdih l< nj nqoaO
foaYkdj,ska wmg fmkS hhs' mskaj;" .sys ;h .; lrk
wkd.d flfkl= yg ;j rg;a wdh ud.fha .uka
fldg iS," iud" m%{d mmQK lsfuka rEm rd." wrEm
rd." udk" WoaOp" wcd hk ixfhdack Ou m%ydKh
fldg .sys ;h ;=< oS u ish flf,iqkaf.ka
wry;ajh g mjd m;a h yels h' tfy;a Tyqg wry;ajhg
m;a .sys ;h ;=< .; l< yelafla k y;la muKs'
tg Tyq msksjka mE hq;= h' ke;fyd;a me h hq;= h'
fuh f,dal Ou;djhla f,i nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd
jod< y' tfia k mskaj; .sys ;h .; lrk hjka;

Y%djlhka yg wry;ajh olajd u Ou ud.h hqKq lsug

ksjka fodr jr j ;sfnkafka fkd f o@
f;rejka irK hk wdh Y%djlhka f.a fuf,dj
;fha iqkaor;ajh;a mrf,dj ;fha iq.;sh;a .ek
ksrka;rfhka ie<ls,su;a jQ nq rcdKka jykafia ;uka
jykafia irK hk Y%djlhka yg f ;h ;=< h
fyhlska wry;ajhg m;a ug fkd yels jqjfyd;a ud.
M, ,dNS fohka w;r bm Ou ud.h imQK lr
.ekSu i|yd foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj kka Ndjkdjla o
fmkajd jod< y' u M, ,dNS fohka w;r bmug k
wm ;=< we;s lr .; hq;= n,Ou myla nq rcdKka jykafia
fmkajd jod< y'
ioaOd
f;rejka irK hk wdh Y%djlhka nq rcdKka
jykafia f.a inqoaO;ajh uq yoj;ska u ms<s.kS' Ouh
;=<ska nq rcdKka jykafia j .=K jYfhka ykd .kakd
wdh Y%djlhd f.a isf;a Ydia;Dka jykafia .ek we;sjk
meyeu fiaL n,hls'
iS,
wUq orejka fmdaIKh lrka .sys ;h .; lrk
Tf iS,h mxp iS,h hs' wdh i;H wjfndaOhg Wmldr
jk f,i ks;s m;d mkais,a iqrlsk iudc wdpdr Ouhka
g .re lrk l=vd jQ jrfoa mjd h olsk" ysfhka
YslaId mo wdrlaId lrk Y%djlhd yg ;uka i;= is,aj;alu
fiaL n,hls'

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

63

64

iq;
iir lska ksoyia jkq leu;s wdh Y%djlhka yg nq
rcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh ms<sn| msis Ou{dkhla
;sh hq;= h' ksjka uf.a .uka lrk wdh Y%dlhka yg
;uka i;= msis Ou{dkh fiaL n,hls'
pd.
wdh Y%djlhd hkq ;Hd. im;a;sh we;s flfkls'
uiqrelf wdkjh olsk Tyq uiqre u, re l< is;ska
hq;= j ok meka ug;a" ;u Yla;s muKska wem Wmia:dk
lsug;a leue;s wfhls' tu ;Hd. im;a;h
s wdh Y%djlhd
yg fiaL n,hls'
m[a[d
;h .ek nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<
p;=rdh i;H Ouh ;uka ;=< g muqKj
q d f.k ;u ;h
;= < s k a lS f yels h dj m% { djhs ' wdh Y% d jlhd mxp
WmdodkialkaOh ;=< ixidr meje;au we;s jk wdldrh;a"
ke;s jk wdldrh;a lSug olaI h' ta .ek wdh Y%djlhd
yg we;sjk wjfndaOh fyj;a" m%{dj fiaL n,hls
Tf ;h ;=<ska fuu n,Ou we;s lr .;fyd;a
Tng o ;ud ;=< we;s fuu wOHd;al hqKqj .ek isys
lrka foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj jvd ;uka leue;s jH
f,dalhl is; msysgqjd .; yels h' i;r wmdfha jefgka
hk f Nhdkl ixidr .ufka ;=< h fyhlska ud.
M, ,dNS fohka isk jH f,dalhl Tng o bmh yels
k Tn fld;r jdikdjka; o@ ieneka u ta Wm;
fldhs;r wdrlaId iys; o@

osklg iq f,djla Tn ta fjkqfjka u fjka lr

;nkak' uq yoj;ska u irK .sh nq rcdKka jykafiag
wdorfhka kuialdr fldg Tng myiq kE u bhjl
isg foaj;dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdj jeu i|yd fufia isys lrkak'

Ndjkd jels
pd;=uydrdl jH f,dalfha fojre is;s' ;dj;sxi
jH f,dalfha fojre is;s' hdu jH f,dalfha fojre
is;s' ;=is; jH f,dalfha fojre is;s' ksudkr;S jH
f,dalfha fojre is' mrKs;jij;a;s jH f,dalfha
fojre is;s' fjk;a jH f,dalj, o fojre is;s' f
ish fojre ukd ioaOdjlska hq;= j isg fuf,dka pq;
j jH f,dalfha bm we;' tn Y%oaOdjla ud ;=< o we;'
th ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug uy;a
,dNhls''''
fuu ish fojre iS,fhka hq;= j isg fuf,dka
pq; j jH f,dalj, bm is;s' tn iS,hla ud ;=< o
we;' th ug uy;a ,dNhls' fuu ish fojre h
muKlg fyda Ou {dkhlska hq;=j isg fuf,dka pq; j
jH f,dalj, bm is;s' tn Ou {dkhla ud ;=< o
we;' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a ,dNhls'''' ug uy;a
,dNhls''''
fuu ish fojre ;Hd. .=Kfhka hq;= j isg
fuf,dka pq; j jH f,dal j, bm is;s' tn ;Hd.YS,s
.=Khla ud ;=< o we;' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a
,dNhls'''' ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wkqiai;s Ndjkd

65

66

fuu ish fojre h muKlg fyda m%{djlska hq;=

j isg fuf,dka pq; j jH f,dalj, bm is;s' tn
m%{djla ud ;=< o we;' th ug uy;a ,dNhls''' ug uy;a
,dNhls'''' ug uy;a ,dNhls''''
mskaj;" fuf,i Tng bv ,efnk iEu fudfyd;l
u uq yoj;ska u f;rejka irK .sh Tn ;=< we;s f n,
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