PHAN 2: PHAN TCH S O MACH IEN MAY NOKIA 8210

I./ KHOI THU VA PHAT: 1./ Nguyen ly lam viec cua NOKIA 8210 luc may mode thu song: a./ S o khoi:
ANT IC N505 GSM T600
Nolevel level

C9 GSM B9

V904
C614

ANT

9 GSM HA Z620 Z600 G800 V903 Filter DCS HA Filter T630

Nolevel level

switch

C645

VCO

RXI RXQ

en IC N250

DCS

b./ Phan tch: Tn hieu cao tan (song ien t) t ai phat se c thu vao Anten va c loc bi bo loc dai thong Z620. May ien thoai cam tay NOKIA 8210 co the lam viec vi 2 dai song: - Dai song he GSM t 935MHz en 960MHz (quen goi la he 900MHz). - Dai song he DCS t 1805MHz en 1880MHz (quen goi la he 1800MHz). Bo chuyen hoan dai song hay con goi la Annten Switch se chon thu tn hieu he GSM 900MHz hay DCS 1800MHz. Tn hieu t Anten vao Annten Switch (Z670). + Annten Switch: - Chan so 3: tn hieu GSM vao khi phat. - Chan so 5: tn hieu DCS vao khi phat. - Chan so 9: tn hieu GSM ra khi thu. - Chan so 7: tn hieu DCS ra khi thu. - Chan so 10 va 13 la 2 chan hay oi SW khi thu, phat he GSM va DCS. Tuy theo khoa ien, tn hieu thu c cua he GSM-RX se cho ra tren chan so 9 va tn hieu cua he DCS-RX se cho ra tren chan so 7. Cac tn hieu cao tan RF cua GSM va DCS se qua tu lien lac C614, C645 vao bo loc dai thong Z620. Tn hieu RF he GSM vao bo loc Z620, Z620 la bo loc dai thong kep, tn hieu GSM sau khi ra khoi bo loc se c V904 khuech ai.Trong khi o tn hieu DCS sau khi ra khoi bo loc cung c V903 khuech ai. V904 va V903 la mach khuech ai cao tan dung Transistor. Ra khoi cac tang khuech ai RF, tn hieu GSM-RX va DCS-RX c cho qua mach loc dai thong vi Z600, Z600 cung la bo loc dai thong kep dung cho GSM va DCS.

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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ng ra cua tn hieu GSM-RX se c a vao bien apT600 e bien oi tn hieu dang khong can bang (Un-balance) ra tn hieu can bang (balance), sau o tn hieu nay c phan thanh 2 ng va a vao IC X ly tn hieu cao tan N505 (IC trung tan), tn hieu vao chan C9 va B9. Tng t ng ra cua tn hieu DCS-RX se c a vao bien apT630 e bien oi tn hieu dang khong can bang (Un-balance) ra tn hieu can bang (balance), sau o tn hieu nay c phan thanh 2 ng va a vao IC X ly tn hieu cao tan N505 (IC trung tan), tn hieu vao chan A8 va A9. Luc nay khoi dao ong VCO G800 se dao ong va phat ra tn hieu nam trong dai tan 935MHz en 960MHz cho song GSM va dai tan 1805MHz en 1880MHz cho song DCS. Tn hieu dao ong tan so cao se cho tron vi tn hieu RF thu c cua ai va cho qua mach giai ma trong IC N505 tao ra tn hieu vuong pha RXI (In phase) va RXQ (Quadrature phase). Cac tn hieu RXI va RXQ se cho vao IC N250 (N250 la IC tong hp tn hieu am thanh, quen goi la IC COBBA), t o lay ra c tn hieu am thanh con dang so, tn hieu nay chuyen tr lai N250, ay se cho giai ma PCM roi chuyen oi tn hieu am thanh dang so (Digital) ra dang tng t (Analog) (bien oi D/A) va sau cung cho am thanh phat ra ong nghe. 2./ Mach khuech ai RF luc thu: a./ Tang khuech ai RF he GSM:
VLNA 2.8V N505
C611 V907 R614-1

C601

N500

C9

GSM HF Filter
R613 R610 R615 C610

IN Z600

OUT

C600

N500 B9

Z620 Z620

C615 V901 R611

Tn hieu RF GSM sau khi ra khoi mach loc dai thong Z620 se vao khoi khuech ai RF dung Transistor V904, V904 mac kieu E chung va c cap nguon 2,8v t IC nguon N100. Tn hieu lay ra cc C va a vao bo loc Z600. Ra khoi bo loc kep Z600, tn hieu RF cho oi ra dang can bang vi bien ap UnBalance/Balance T600 roi vao N505 qua cac chan C9, B9. Tn hieu nay c khuech ai 1 lan na ben trong ICN505, sau o c chia lam 2 ng. 1 ng qua bo loc ben trong IC N505, ng con lai c tach va ieu chnh vi 1 mc o nao o bi mach tach do ben trong IC N505, sau o mc Volt kiem soat (Bias-GSMLNA) c a ra e ieu khien Transistor V907, V907 la transistor ieu chnh nguon cap cho V904 muc ch la e lam on nh o khuech ai tn hieu cao tan khi thu (V904).
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Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

b./ Tang khuech ai RF he DCS:

VLNA 2.8V N505
C642 V905 R614-2

N505 A9 GSM HF Filter

R613

R640

R645

IN
C640 V903 R611

OUT Z600

N505 A8

Z620

C644

Tng t nh he GSM, oi vi he DCS ngi ta dung V903 khuech ai RF va V905 ieu chnh nguon cung cap cho V903 nham on nh o khuech ai tn hieu cao tan khi thu. 3./ Mach tron song va giai ieu che: (ben trong IC N505) - Khi lam viec he GSM 900MHZ, bo dao ong VCO G800 a ra tn hieu co tan so 1870MHz -> 1920MHz, tn hieu c a vao IC N505 va c chia 2 thanh 935MHz -> 960MHz (c goi la dao ong ngoai sai). Tn hieu nay se tron vi tn hieu cao tan t ai phat gi en cung co tan so 935MHz -> 960MHz va qua mach giai ieu che cho ra tn hieu RXI va RXQ. - Tng t khi lam viec he DCS 1800MHZ, bo dao ong VCO G800 a ra tn hieu co tan so 1805MHz -> 1881MHz. Tn hieu nay se tron vi tn hieu cao tan t ai phat gi en cung co tan so 1805MHz -> 1881MHz va qua mach giai ieu che cho ra tn hieu RXI va RXQ. - Cuoi cung tn hieu RXI va RXQ se c ra t chan H8, F5, H7, G5, sau khi ket hp thanh 2 tn hieu va tn hieu nay c gi en IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N250. 4./ Nguyen ly lam viec cua NOKIA 8210 luc may mode phat song: a./ S o khoi:
A2 A3 TXMOD Modulate N505 GSM A1 B1 T700 Z700 T750 PA T740 DCS
V801

N702

L533

Z670 ANT SW

G800 VCO

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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VCO
R541-1 R541-2

TXIP TXIN

H3 J3

N505

F/2

J4 J5 A2

G800 1800MHz
C741

Z671

MOD TXQN TXQP

R546-6 R546-2

L505

G3 H4

A3 900MHz A1 MOD B1
L504

T740
R700

R712

Z700

T700

b./ Phan tch s o khoi: Luc may mode phat, tn hieu TXMOD (TXIN, TXINP, TXQN, TXQP) t IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N250 gi en IC trung tan N505 va sau khi c sa lai cho ung sau khi khuech ai tron tan. Do may dung hai dai song GSM va DCS nen trong N505 co hai cach x ly tn hieu e phat song. - Khi may lam viec vi dai tan GMS, luc nay mach dao ong G800 se cho ra tan so 1780MHz en 1830MHz, tn hieu vao N505 qua hai chan J5, J4, sau khi qua mach chia hai tan so e co tn hieu 890MHz en 915MHz. Tn hieu nay se dung e ieu che tn hieu vuong pha I/Q, at no len song mang tan cao, tn hieu ieu che SHF se cho ra tren cac chan B1, A1 (he GSM co tan so nam trong dai 890MHz en 915MHz). Tn hieu GSM cho qua bien ap bien oi dang tn hieu can bang (Balance Signal) ra dang tn hieu khong can bang (Unbalance Signal) vi T700, roi qua mach loc dai thong vi Z700 sau o qua bien the phoi hp tong tr T750, tn hieu vao tang khuech ai vi transistor V801, sau cung vao tang khuech ai cong suat RF vi N702. Ra khoi tang khuech ai cong suat RF, tn hieu RF vao mach phoi hp tr khang vi cuon cam L553 roi vao khoi chon ng Anten Z670 e len Anten phat song ve tram thu song. - Tng t khi may lam viec vi dai song DCS, mach dao ong SHF G800 cung se tao ra tn hieu co tan so 1710MHz en 1785MHz, tn hieu vao N505 qua cac chan J5, J4. Tn hieu cua tang dao ong se trc tiep cho ieu che vi tn hieu vuong pha I/Q e co tn hieu RF DCS dai tan 1710MHz en 1785MHz. Tn hieu RF nay cho ra tren chan A2, A3, qua bien ap bien oi tn hieu dang can bang ra dang tn hieu khong can bang vi T740, tn hieu nay vao khoi khuech ai cong suat RF vi V801 va N702 sau khi qua T750. Sau khi c khuech ai, tn hieu cao tan DCS se cho qua mach phoi hp tr khang L553 va sau cung vao mach chon ng Anten SW Z670, len Anten phat song ve tram thu song. 5./ Mach Khuech ai tn hieu RF luc phat: a./ S o mach ien:

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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VPCTRL N505:A#

VBATT

R755 L5 R756 L506 Z671 C863 V801 C760 TXBUFF

R714 1k

7525 1 1

C755

L751

L553 R713 8 N702 5 4 3 1 5 6 7 Z670 7 3 2 6

R757 TXVDCS TXVGSM R730 TXVDET C760 R731 V730-2 R732 A119ANS

C760

V730 R763

DETO N505 Power sample singal C762

Power detct C761

b./ Phan tch: Tn hieu cao tan sau khi c ieu che (ca 2 he GSM va DCS) c a en Transistor V801, V801 la Transistor tien khuech ai tn hieu cao tan can phat.V801 c mac kieu E chung, nhan nguon 2,8v t chan A 6 cua IC N505, tn hieu ra cc C transistor V801 qua R713 va chan 8 IC N702, N702 la IC khuech ai tn hieu cao tan. + IC N702: - Nguon cap thang vao chan 3 va 6. - Chan 1 tn hieu chuyen mach danh cho he DCS. - Chan 2 tn hieu chuyen mach danh cho he GSM. - Chan 4,5 ngo ra cua tn hieu cao tan DCS va GSM. - Chan 7 nhan tn hieu kiem soat nguon t IC trung tan N505 (chan A5). - Chan 8 ngo vao cua tn hieu cao tan sau khi ra khoi V801. Tn hieu ieu khien phat he nao do IC N505 quyet nh lay ra t chan D3, D4 e ieu khien ong bo IC N702 va Anten SW. Khi phat he GSM N702 K tan so 890 -> 915 MHz. Khi phat DCS N702 se K 1710 -> 1850MHz, tn hieu sau khi c K se c a ti khoi Anten SW sau khi qua cuon phoi hp tr khang L553. 6./ Mach dao ong va tong hp tan so: a./ S o mach ien:

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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R802 C804 C805 VSIN-1

N505

OUT CP

E1 E2 D1 H2
R801 C802

R802 C801

VC

VCO

OUT

R805

Low filter resist HF interfere

INP LO INP LO H1

J5 J4
26 MHZ Convertor of VCO level or no level

3 T800

b./ Phan tch: Nokia 8210 khong co trung tan RX va TX, khi nhan va phat tan so 900MHz va 1800MHz ch can 1 bo dao ong noi ma thoi. Mach tong hp tan so bao gom nhng mach chnh sau: CPU D200, thach anh 26MHz G830, IC N505, dao ong noi VCO G800 va nhng thanh phan ben ngoai nh ien tr, tu ien, transistor Dao ong noi VCO G800 c cap nguon 4,7v t chan so 4 IC on ap nguon N600 (IC nay co 8 chan). Tn hieu dao ong se co khi co nguon en G800. - Khi ien thoai lam viec band 900MHz, Tang dao ong SHF G800 se tao ra tn hieu co tan so t 1870MHz en 1920MHz e dung cho luc thu, va tao ra tn hieu co dai tan t 1780MHz en 1830MHz luc phat. - Khi ien thoai lam viec band 1800MHz, Tang dao ong SHF G800 se tao ra tn hieu co tan so t 1805MHz en 1880MHz e dung cho luc thu, va tao ra tn hieu co dai tan t 1710MHz en 1785MHz luc phat. Sau khi qua R805 tn hieu dao ong c a en IC N505 khuech ai, tn hieu dao ong nay co 3 nhiem vu chnh. + Th 1:Trong qua trnh thu: Bo dao ong VCO tao ra tan so t 1870MHz en 1920MHz, sau o c chia 2 trong IC N505 cho ra tan so 935MHz en 960MHz, ay la tn hieu dao ong ngoai sai se c tron vi tn hieu 935MHz en 960MHz t ai phat gi en, sau khi tron cho ra tn hieu RXI va RXQ khi may lam viec band 900MHZ. oi vi band 1800MHz bo dao ong tao ra tan so 1805MHZ en 1880MHZ e tron vi tn hieu 1805MHZ en 1880MHZ t ai phat gi en. + Th 2:Trong qua trnh phat tao ra dao ong e ieu che TXQ va TXI: Bo dao ong VCO tao ra tan so t 890MHz en 915MHz cho he GSM, hoac 1710MHz en 1785MHz cho he DCS. + Th 3: Tn hieu dao ong cho ra tren chan so 3, qua bien ap T800, tn hieu oi ra dang can bang cho tr vao N505 qua cac chan J4, J5. Tn hieu nay vao vong khoa pha (PLL: Phase Lock Loop), ay no cho so pha vi tn hieu co tan so chuan 13MHz (tao ra t thach anh 26MHZ), e tao ra ien ap ieu chnh AFC, cho ra tren chan H2. Tai ay ngi ta dung mach loc Anti-Hunting vi tu C802, R801, C801 va R802 e lam cho tn hieu ieu khien cham lai, nh o tranh c hien tng ieu chnh qua nhanh co the gay ra dao ong do qua
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 14 -

a (ch mot hien tng dao ong nho xung quanh tan so dao ong). ien ap ieu chnh AFC a en chan so 1 (VC) cua G800. No chnh lai tan so dao ong va gi cho tn hieu nay luon on nh. Cac tn hieu SDATA (Serial Data), SCLK (Serial Clock), SENA (Serial Enable) en t IC vi x ly D200 co nhiem vu ieu khien pha cua tang PLL (quen goi la vong khoa pha). 7./ IC trung tan N505: co cac chc nang chnh sau: S o mach ien
VXO
R831 C831

26MHZ Crytal
6 C833 C830 H1 R833 OSC- IN

AFC

R832

N505 Duplex IC
TXTP TXIN TXQN INP-D TXQP RXI INN-D IN-I OUT-I H4 H7 G9 H8 F5 G8 G5 H7 E3 R800 C532 H3 J3 G3

C541

R541-1 R541-2

TXIP TXIN TXQN TXQP

G830

C832

C631

C540

R546-1 R546-2

A9 L631

T630DCS T630
C630

A8

C530

R530-1

TXIP TXQP

C601

C533 C531 R530-2

C9 L600

OUT-Q INP-G IN-Q RXQ N505 RXQ RESET

T600 T600
C600

TXREF
C534 R533

B8

INN-G

RESET
1 4 VXO R830 C834 N600 6

J5

INP-LO VCP DAT

F3 E1

VCP

T800 J1 INN-LO

E2 SEL D1

RFC
L800

H2

CP R834 TOUT E4 C829 R829 V800

VSYN-1
C801

R802

R805

C788

G800
C803

R802

R801 C788

C801

a./ X ly tn hieu cao tan khi thu: Khuech ai tn hieu cao tan t Anten a ti, tron tan vi dao ong noi cho ra tn hieu vuong pha RXIQ va a tn hieu nay en IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N250, ong thi no kiem soat volt en khoi khuech ai cao tan e t ong kiem soat o khuech ai. b./ X ly tn hieu cao tan khi phat: Khi phat, IC N505 se khuech ai va ieu che tn hieu cao tan TXIQ t cac tn hieu TXIP, TXIN, TXQP, TXQN t IC N250 a ti. c./ Tao ra tan so dao ong tao xung chuan 13MHz: Xung chuan 13MHz cung cap cho CPU D200, IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N205, simcard, IC nguon va cac mach khac.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 15 -

R831 C831 C835

VXO

N505

H1

C830

C833

26MHz
C836 C832

R832

AFC

R833

VXO

2/1

C834

E4 IC IF

C829

R829 V800 L800

13MHz

Nguon 2,8 Volt cung cap cho thach anh dao ong G830 c lay t IC nguon N100, tn hieu AFC c cung cap t IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N250. Xung clock 26MHz t G830 a vao N505 va c chia lam 2 ng: mot ng a en mach tong hp tan so nh la 1 tan so chuan nham kiem soat khoi VCO G800 dao ong luon ung tan so. ng con lai c chia 2 ben trong IC N505 con 13MHz va a ra chan E4 sau o c transistor V800 khuech ai va tn hieu chuan 13MHz nay c a en: CPU D200, IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N205, simcard, IC nguon va cac mach khac, nguon 2,8Volt VXO cap cho cc C transistor V800 c lay t IC nguon N100. + Thach anh 26MHz G830:
2 Pin 1 AFC 1

26 Mhz Crystal

3 Pin 3 OUT

4 Pin 4 power

Chan Chan Chan Chan

1: 2: 3: 4:

nhan tn hieu AFC t IC N250 co mc volt t 0,5->1,5v. Mass. tn hieu dao ong ra. Nguon cung cap 2,8v t V800.

8./ Mach x ly tn hieu am thanh:

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 16 -

IC x ly tn hieu am tan cua NOKIA 8210 la N250. Trong N250 co mach ieu che va giai ieu che tn hieu GSM, mach bien oi tn hieu dang Analog sang Digital va Digital sang Analog, mach khuech ai tn hieu am thanh, ngoai ra no con trao oi tn hieu vi IC CPU 200 va tao ra cac lenh ieu khien AFC, APC, AGC, a./ Qua trnh x ly tn hieu am thanh thu c trong N250:

- Khi nhan, tn hieu RXI,RXQ c thu vao t Anten, qua N505 tn hieu c ieu che e lay tn hieu I/Q ra khoi song mang, tn hieu nay cho vao IC N250 qua chan G8, F8. - Trong IC N250, tn hieu I/Q se c giai ieu che lay ra tn hieu con dang so, ngi ta cho chuyen tn hieu nay vao IC vi x ly CPU D200. Trong D200, tn hieu se c giai ma ng truyen, sa loi va loai bo thanh phan tn hieu sa sai, giai ma am thoai (RPE-LPT),hoan tra lai tn hieu am thoai dang 64Kb/s. Tn hieu nay se a tr lai N250 e cho giai ma PCM (pusle code modulation), roi vao mach chuyen oi Digital sang Analog, sau cung tn hieu am thoai c cho khuech ai va qua cac chan D1, D2 cho ra ong nghe. b./ Qua trnh x ly tn hieu am thanh luc phat:. - Luc phat, am thoai hay tieng noi lay vao t ong noi c a vao IC N250 tren cac chan A3, B3. Trong N250 ngi ta cho chuyen tn hieu dang Analog ra Digital va dung kieu ma hoa PCM e tao ra tn hieu am thoai dang so. T ay vi s ket hp gia IC D200 va N250, tn hieu am thoai se c them vao cac ma dung cho viec sa sai, tao tnh bao mat e tranh nghe len, nh ma ng truyen, sau cung cho ieu che kieu GMSK roi qua bo phan phat song a len Anten phat song ve tong ai. II./ KHOI LOGIC: May ien thoai cam tay co the xem la mot may tnh ien t nho, trong o co mot IC vi x ly trung ng CPU, lam viec vi cac chng trnh a co trong IC nh. May ien thoai di ong cam tay NOKIA 8210 dung IC D200 lam IC vi x ly CPU ben canh la IC nh D210 (Flash ROM). N220 (SRAM). 1./ IC x ly CPU D200:Chc nang cua D200 la kiem soat cac he thong nh : - ieu khien kenh thu phat. - Cng o song vo tuyen. - Cac mc ap cua nguon nuoi. - Kiem tra qui trmh nap ien cho pin.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 17 -

Van hanh bang en hien th. Giai ma cac phm nhan so va ch. ieu khien cac Led chieu sang. Khong che cac ng nguon. ieu khien qui trnh tat m may. Chon trang thai ngu e tiet kiem ien nang cua Pin. Tra cu va xac nh tnh hp phap cua ngi goi qua Sim card. Ngoai ra con x ly tn hieu am thanh dang so, nh them ma bao mat e tranh nghe len, ieu che tn hieu, chon ng phat song, 2./ IC nh Flash ROM D210: D210 la IC nh FLASH ROM, trong D210 ngi ta lu tr cac chng trnh van hanh goc cua nha san xuat nh la :chng trnh tat m nguon, chng trnh ieu khien mach hien th LCD, chng trnh kiem soat va kiem tra song. Neu co van e IC nh Flash Rom th may se hoan toan khong hoat ong c. 3./ IC nh SRAM N220: N220 la IC nh SRAM, no la bo nh trung gian co dung lng 64Kx16Bit, ay la loai IC nh cong suat tieu hao t. Cong dung chnh cua IC nh SRAM la lu gi cac so lieu trung gian xuat hien trong qua trnh x ly lenh cua IC CPU D200. No trao oi d lieu vi IC CPU D200 thong qua bo noi 16 Bit va dung bo ma a ch 16 bit, bo noi a ch MCU . Khi tat may, IC N220 se mat ien cac d lieu tam cat trong IC nh cung se b mat hoan toan. 4./ Mach ien SIM CARD: a./ S o mach ien: R124

E6

D8 SIMRST E7

SIM-CLK SIM-RST SIM-I/O SIM-DAT SIM-PWR

A12 B11 A11 C11 D12

CLK RST SIM DAT VCC

1 2
R128

E8

SIMCLK

F6 C8 G6

6 3 5
R125

G7 V104 D7

VSIM

SIMDAT

b./ Phan tch: Mach ien Simcard giao tiep vi CPU D200, IC nguon N100, va khoi DiodeV104. Rieng IC nguon N100 khong ch cap nguon cho may ma con giao tiep vi simcard. The Sim card thc ra la mot may tnh thu nho, no giao tiep vi IC vi x ly D200 thong qua IC nguon N100. Sim card lu tr ma nhan dang cua ngi chu nhan va no dung cho cong viec tnh cc cac cuoc goi. Giao tiep gia Sim card va ien thoai di ong thong qua cac chan noi sau: - Chan VSIM dung cap ien cho Sim card, 3V hay 5V. - Chan GND cho noi mass e lay dong. - Chan SIMRST (sim Reset) dung khi ong Sim card t trang thai ban au. - Chan SIMDATA dung trao oi d lieu gia Sim card va CPU.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 18 -

- Chan SINCLK (Sim Clock) la xung nhp can dung trong cach thc trao oi d lieu dang tuan t noi tiep. Trong IC nguon N100 se co mach do chung loai Sim card, neu la loai chay volt cao (mc 5V) N100 se cho qua mach t nang ap (Vi Diode V116 va tu C131) e cap ien cho Sim card. Vi Sim card 3V th cap 3V cho sim card. Cac Diode V104 co cong dung bao ve Sim card chong sai cc. 4./ Mach ien hien th bang tinh the long LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): a./ S o mach ien:
VBB 2,8v VDD 0 1 ROW5 LCDEN SCLK SDIN D\-C -SCE OSC VSS VOUT -RES
C330 C331

LCDRTX

LCD

b./ Phan tch: Mach LCD tiep nhan 84x48 iem (li). No c cap nguon nuoi la 2,8V t IC nguon N100. Bang en hien th co 9 chan, ien ap cac chan nh sau: 3,8v, 0v, 0v, 2,8v, 2,8v, 2,8v, 0v, 0v, 2,8v. - Cac tn hieu lay t IC D200 qua cac chan SDIN (serial Data In), do d lieu truyen theo dang tuan t, nen mach can co xung ong ho SCLK (Serial Clock). Cac chan: - LCDENX la tn hieu khi ong bang en. - LCDRSTX la tn hieu phuc nguyen, tra lai bang en trang thai au. - Do bang en dung mach tinh the long va noi mach qua mieng em cao su dan ien, nen bo phan nay rat thng b s co, cac Pan nh tiep xuc xau , hay tinh the b chay loang lam en bang en, hay en hien khong u net, 5./ Bo tao rung (M300) va o chuong khi tiep nhan cuoc goi en: a./ S o mach ien:

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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VBATT VBATT EN Nt 310 Circui 1 VBATT

C310

V350 16
R351 R350 R353 R352

1 2

M300 Vibrator

VBB VIBRA BUZZER

2 VBB 19 CNT 3 CNT BUZZER 6

VBATT

B 301 Buzzer

b./ Phan tch: Mach ien bao gom CPU D200 va IC K thuc N310 e phat ra tn hieu bao cuoc goi dang rung hay chuong , IC CPU D200 se cho ra lenh VIBRA tren chan G12 hay lenh Buzzer tren chan D9, hai lenh nay a ti chan so 19 va chan so 3 cua N310, tn hieu a en e ieu khien rung va chuong c lay tai chan 16 va 6 cua IC N310. 6./ LED chieu sang nen bang en hien th va ban phm so: a./ S o mach ien:
VBATT VBATT LCD-LED 1 VBAT
C310

9
V320 V321 V322 V323 V324 V325

KBD-LED 2 VBB LCD-LED

13
V331 V332 V333 V334 V335 V336 V337 V338 V339 V340

VBB

8 14
R311 R310

LIGHTS

7 LCD-LED 15 KBD-LED

KBD-LED

b./ Phan tch: Mach ien bao gom CPU D200 va IC khuech ai thuc N310 Khi nhan hoac tac ong bat c nut nao tren ban phm, th Led chieu sang bang en hien th va ban phm se sang. e tao ra lenh bao sang en (KBLIRGT) cho N310 cap dong cho cac LED, IC CPU D200 dung lenh KBLIRGT tren chan C12, lenh nay a ti chan 7, 15 cua N310 e thc hien lenh. Trong mach tr so cua cac ien tr R310 va R311 dung chnh cng o dong ien chay qua cac LED, ngha la no dung chnh cng o chieu sang qua cac LED. 7./ Mach phm an: a./ S o mach ien:

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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R118

V360

PWRON ON/OFF

SEND

END

0 1 2 3 4 ROW ( 4 : O )

ROW0 ROW1 ROW2 ROW3 ROW4

Solt Left UP DOWN Solt Right

1 COL 1 2 COL 2 3 COL 3 4 COL 4

b./ Phan tch: Mach ien phm an dang xung quet , khi an phm se cho 1 gia tr toa o gia hang va cot khac nhau bao ve CPU D200. ben trong CPU a co lu tr ban mat ma danh cho cac lenh. 8./ Mach dao ong tao xung ong ho tnh thi gian that: a./ S o mach ien:
N101 VBACK F5
G100 R102 R102 R154 B100 C101 C102 C113

N100 E5 D6 C7 VBACK CRB CRA SLCLK 32.768KHz B8

D200 A13

SLCLK

CPU 32.768KHz

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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b./ Phan tch: Mach dao ong tao ra tan so 32,768KHz t thach anh B100, IC nguon N100 va cac thanh phan khac ben ngoai. Tn hieu dao ong 32,768KHz cung cap cho IC nguon N100 sau o gi en CPU D200. Tn hieu nay c khuech ai tang bien va ra tren chan B8 cua IC nguon N100 e cap cho IC vi x ly D200 nham lam xung clock e em cho ong ho thi gian chay ung khi ta tat may hoac e che o bao thc, ngi ta goi la tn hieu Sleep clock dung xac nh thi gian that nh o D200 co the ieu khien thiet b theo ong ho thi gian that. III./ KHOI NGUON CUNG CAP: 1./ Mach tat, m nguon: a./ S o mach ien:
ON-R

F1 VBATT G1 G3 G5 A4 H6
V360

C6 A5 N100 POWER IC E1 VXO G830 26MHz N505

VBB PURX

2.8V 2.8V

D2

V800

26MHz

CPU D200 VBB D201 FLASH

b./ Phan tch: Mach ien bao gom cac phan chnh sau: IC nguon N100, CPU D200, RAM D210 va IC N505. + che o m may: Khi nhan SW ON/OFF - Chan E 4 cua IC nguon N100 nhan lenh tat m may ON/OFF t chan F 2 cua CPU D200 , chan nay dung e xac nh trang thai tat/m may (khi nhan SW ON/OFF hn 64ms). Khi nhan nut ON/OFF luc nay chan E 4 cua IC nguon N100 qua ien tr R118(47k) tam thi b keo xuong mc ap thap, viec thay oi mc nay se kch m cac ng nguon t IC nguon N100 cap cho cac khoi trong may e bat au thc hien qua trnh khi ong may. Khi a c kch, IC N100 cap ngay lap tc mc Volt 2,8v (E 1) (VXO) cho mach tao xung nhp chnh 26MHz t thach anh G830 va IC N505. Khi o mach dao ong se lam viec cho ra tan so 26MHz, tn hieu 26MHz nay c chia 2 trong IC N505 con 13MHz, tn hieu nay c Transistor V800 khuech ai va i ti CPU D200. Tai thi iem nay IC nguon N100 cho ra tiep cac mc Volt : VBB=2,8v,VCORE = 2,0V. Khi cac ng nguon a xac lap ay u, he thong xung nhp va tn hieu Reset en CPU
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 22 -

D200 (chan A 5= 2,8v,PURX). Luc nay CPU D200 se cho chay chng trnh t kiem tra IC nh Flash ROM D210, SRAM N220 va cac mach giao tiep khac. Neu kiem tra khong co loi g th CPU se ra lenh m may, may se lam viec bnh thng. + che o tat may: Khi nhan SW ON/OFF - Sau khi m may, chan F2 cua CPU D200 t mc thap chuyen len mc cao (2,8v). Sau khi nhan phm OFF (nhan va e phm 64ms) Diode V360 phan cc thuan nen dan tao dong o xuong mass lam cho chan F2 cua D200 lap tc chuyen sang mc thap. S thay oi mc nay (trong thi gian hn 64ms) se bao cho IC CPU D200 chay chng trnh cho tat may lay trong IC Flash D210. Luc nay CPU D200 se bao cho IC nguon ngng lam viec tat tat ca cac ng nguon. Trng hp thi gian nhan SW ON/OFF khong lau hn 64ms th CPU D200 se khong chay chng trnh tat may ma ch cho lui ra khoi Menu ma thoi. + Cac mc ap ra tren IC nguon N100 :
VBB N100 VR1 VR2 VR3 VR4 VR5 VREF IC POWER C6 H5 E1 B2 F4 E3 E2 D4 H3 G2 V2V V5V V5V-2 V5V-3 V5V-4 H8 F8 G8
C132 V116 C131 C140 C108 C151 C154 C106 C107 C152 C153 C150

VXO VRX VLNA

VSYN-2 VTX VREF-2

VCORE VCP

VSRAM

VBB 2,8v cap cho IC N250 (chan B4,C8), CPU D200 ( chan B6,D10,G13,H1,K7,K10), FLASH Rom D310 (chan D 9) va IC rung N310 (chan 2) , VBB xuat hien trc khi CPU chay chng trnh. - VCORE 2,0v cap cho CPU D200 e chay chng trnh. - VXO cap 2,8v cho mach dao ong tao xung chuan G830 va N505. - VRX cap 2,8 v cho IC N505 (chan F8,B8). - VLNA (Vsys-1) cap 2,8v cho IC N505 (chan G7) va mach khuech ai cao tan luc thu tn hieu (V907, V904, V905, V903). - VSYN-2 cap 2,8v cho IC N505 (chan G4). - VTX cap 2,8v cap cho mach luc phat. - VREF cap 1,5v cho IC N505 (chan F6) va IC x ly tn hieu am thanh N250 (chan F2). - VCP cap 5,0v cho IC on ap nguon N600 e tao tan so dao ong thu va phat.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 23 -

2./ Mach ieu khien he thong sac Pin: a./ S o mach ien:
R103 R104

N101 A2 E3 VCH CTIN VBAT VBAT RSENSE F4 LIM C6 D6 C1 D1 F2

R2

N100 A3 F1 VCHAR VBAT B7 A6 A8 B1 B5 ICHAR INT ON/OFF CLK G10 A1 B12 B12 B10 A10

D200

VIN

F101

L104

R1 R2

CH-LIM CCUT

b./ Phan tch: Mach sac pin bao gom: IC ieu khien sac N101, IC nguon N100, CPU D200va Transistor V101.Nguyen ly lam viec cua mach nh sau: - Khi cam xac vao may. Luc nay mc ap DC cua bo charger se noi vao mach qua iem CHRGR +. F101 la cau ch bao ve, cuon cam L104 dung loc nhieu cao tan tren ng nguon. Nguon DC dung Charge ien cho Pin noi vao cac chan A2 en A5. Luc nay qua cau chia ap tao bi R103, R104, ien ap lay ra tren cau chia ap se a vao chan A3 cua IC nguon N100, t ay ien ap dang Analog se c cho oi ra dang so va gi ve IC vi x ly CPU D200. IC CPU D200 se cho chay chng trnh nap ien, CPU D200 se thong qua N100 tao ra dang xung ieu bien o rong (PWM: Pulse Width Modulation) cho ra tren chan B5 cua IC nguon N100 va vao chan F2 cua IC sac N101 e ieu chnh qua trnh nap ien cho Pin. Khi PWM mc ap cao se cho nap ien vao Pin va khi mc thap se cho cat dong nap. Mach dung ien tr R131 e do dong nap va gi tn hieu vao IC nguon N100 qua chan B1 va N100 se gi tn hieu nay bao ve CPU D200, nh vay CPU D200 co the biet c lng ien nang a nap vao Pin. Khi Pin a nap ay, CPU D200 se thong qua N100 va xung PWM ra tren chan B5 cua N100 e ra lenh cho N101 cat dong nap (Charge CUT). - e tranh s co trong viec nap ien vao pin, may ien thoai cam tay NOKIA 8210 dung nhieu cach bao ve mach nap vao may ien thoai . - Neu ien ap nap qua cao. Luc nay chan F4 cua N101 se o ien ap nap cao hoac thap, cung luc gi ve cho CPU D200 tren chan G10. ieu nay se lam cho CPU D200 biet c trnh trang cua mach nap b qua ap, no se cho ra lenh CCUT (Charge CUT) en chan B cua transistor V101, transistor nay se tac ong vao N101 qua chan F3 va cat hoan toan mach nap. ieu nay se gi c an toan cho Pin va may. - Trong qua trnh nap ien vao Pin, CPU D200 se phat tn hieu ch bao len bang en. Ta hay theo doi tn hieu nay e biet c tnh trang cua Pin.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 24 -

IV./ CAC H HONG THNG GAP VA PHNG PHAP SA CHA: PAN 1: M may khong c: a./ Hien tng: Sau khi cap ien nguon, nhan nut m ien , may khong hoat ong, ch thay dong ien chay vao may khoang 10 en 20mA. b./ Phng phap sa cha: cap ien o mc ap nguon nuoi VBB, VCORE, thay bnh thng, lenh m may PURX cung bnh thng. Do tn hieu tren chan C cua V800, khong thay co xung tan so chuan 13MHz. Kiem tra tang dao ong G830, nga ra khong thay tn hieu 26MHz. Kiem tra ng nguon cap cho G830 thay co 2,8V. Nghi h G830. Thay th G830, th lai may tr lai hoat ong bnh thng. PAN 2: May hoat ong bat on: a./ Hien tng 1: May luc m luc tat. Khong hoat ong bnh thng. b./ Phng phap sa cha: Cap nguon ien, nhan nut m may, o cac ap VCORE, VBB, thay khong co ap tren ng nguon nay. Nghi h IC nguon N100. Khi dung ngon tay e IC N100 th thay may m c, luc nay o mc ap tren cac ng ra thay bnh thng. Nghi co h mach tren cac chan IC N100. Cho gia co lai cac chan IC N100 may hoat ong bnh thng. c./ Hien tng 2: May co luc m c, luc khong hoac m c roi lai tat. d./ Phng phap sa cha: Cap ien cho may, nhan nut m may, o cac mc ien ap tren cac N100 thay tat ca eu bnh thng. Nhng khi kiem tra tn hieu 26MHz tren G830 th co nhng lai khong co tn hieu 13MHz tren N500. Do may co luc hoat ong c luc khong nen ch co the la do h chan linh kien N505, gia co lai cac chan cua N505 may hoat ong lai bnh thng. PAN 3: May khong thu tn hieu: a./ Hien tng: Sau khi m may, tren bang en hien th khong co song va khong noi c vao mang. b./ Phng phap sa cha: Cap ien cho may, dung may hien song kiem tra cac tn hieu RXI va RXQ tren N505, khong thay co cac tn hieu nay. o nguon tren N505 thay co ien bnh thng. o nguon tren mach dao ong G800 khong thay co nguon cap. Do h chan R807 (120omh), han lai, may hoat ong bnh thng. PAN 4: May thu tn hieu rat yeu. a./ Hien tng: Sau khi gan the SIM, cap nguon m ien. Tren bang en hien th luc co song noi c mang luc khong. Mc song yeu hn cac may khac. b./ Phng phap sa cha: Trc het dung may hien song kiem tra cac tn hieu RXI va RXQ, thay bien o cua tn hieu yeu hn bnh thng. Kiem tra nguon nuoi N505 va tang dao ong G800 thay tot. Kiem ta nguon nuoi cho V901 cung bnh thng. Luc nay dung mot oan day han nga vao cua tang khuech ai RF, thay may thu c song manh hn. Nghi phan h trong bo loc dai thong Z620. Co the h moi han, gia co lai cac iem han. Th lai, may hoat ong bnh thng. PAN 5: May khong phat c song: a./ Hien tng: Sau khi m may, tren bang en khong hien th song va mang.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 25 -

b./ Phng phap sa cha: Cap ien cho may. Kiem tra nguon nuoi tang khuech ai RF vi N702, co B +, kiem tra thay co tn hieu TXBUF, dung mot oan day lam Anten han vao tang khuech ai RF, phat th song he GSM 900MHz, luc nay may phat c. Nghi h tang cong suat. Thay N702. May tr lai hoat ong bnh thng. PAN 6: May khong ghi nhan c SIM Card: a./ Hien tng: Sau khi gan the Sim card, m may, may bao khong ghi nhan c SIM Card. b./ Phng phap sa cha: Vi cau bao xin mi gan the SIM cho thay may khong the hoat ong c. Luc nay dung V.O.M thang do Rx1 o kiem tra cac iem noi cua SIM Card vi mach . Phat hien ien tr R125 tang Ohm en vo cc . Vay a h mach. Han lai R125. May tr lai hoat ong bmh thng. PAN 7: May khong hien th: a./ Hien tng: Cap ien cho may, m may, bang en khong hien th. b./ Phng phap sa cha: M bang mach in ra, kiem tra cac tiep iem tren bang mach dung e noi vi bang en hien th, o kiem tra thay bnh thng. Kiem tra mieng em cao su dan ien, thay bnh thng. Nghi h chnh bang en hien th, thay bang en mi. May tr lai hoat ong bnh thng. PAN 8: May khong cho nap ien vao Pin: a./ Hien tng: Cam nguon ien ngoai e cho nap ien Pin tren may, tren bang en hien th khong thay cac ch th lien quan en viec nap Pin. b./ Phng phap sa cha: Cap nguon nap vao may, o cuon can L104 thay bnh thng. Kiem tra cau ch bao ve F101, thay cau ch F101 a b t. Dung ohm ke o kiem tra gia ng nguon charge va mass xem mach co b cham hay khong, khong thay co cham. Thay cau ch tot vao. May tr lai nap ien cho Pin bnh thng. V./ TOM TAT VE CACH TM H HONG TREN MAY DTD: Co the chia lam 8 dang h hong thng gap Dang 1 : May khong m c Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - Cap nguon Pin cho may qua mot may o dong. Khi nhan nut m ien, quan sat dong ien chay vao may. Neu may o dong cho thay dong vao may qua ln, nh vay trong may co cho b cham, ngc lai neu khong thay dong vao may th trong may a co cho b h mach, thng la do khoa ien h. - H IC nguon N100, oi vi IC nguon N100, IC nguon, chu yeu hay kiem tra mc ap cao tren chan E4 cua N100 hay tren ien tr R118, neu khong thay co mc ap cao, kiem tra tnh tot xau cua N100. - Khong co xung chuan 13MHz,vi may ien thoai cam tay cua NOKIA th xung tan so chuan 13MHz la ieu kien phai co e may co the hoat ong c. No c tao ra t G830 va qua tang khuech ai V800 e en D200. Neu khong co xung chuan 13MHz th may khong the hoat ong c. Ta co the dung may o tan hay hay may hien song e quan sat tn hieu nay tren chan so 1 cua G830 hay tren chan C cua transistor V800. - Van e IC CPU D200 va phan mem khi ong may.
Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 26 -

Neu khi nhan nut m may, may o dong cho thay dong vao may bnh thng, G8300 phat ra xung chuan 13MHz tot, nhng may van khong hoat ong, nguyen nhan se la co sai phan mem,v cac ien thoai di ong cam tay eu m may bang chng trnh cat trong IC nh FLASH ROM. Co the thay khi gap Pan may khong m c, trc het hay kiem tra cac nguon ien DC tao ra t IC N100, ke o kiem tra tn hieu 26Mhz tao ra t G830, roi tm tn hieu 13MHz cho ra tren 1 chan cua N505, tn hieu nay c khuech ai vi V800 e roi en D200. Khong m c may con co the co loi trong phan mem, phan mem m may c D200 lay trong Flash ROM moi khi nhan nut Power ON. Nhieu khi phai kiem tra cac chng trnh trong IC nh Flash ROM. Dang 2: May khong vao c mang: Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - May khong vao c mang do bo phan x ly tn hieu tan so cao b hong, cac tang nay c cap nguon t IC nguon N100. Trc het hay kiem tra cac mc nguon DC cap cho cac tang nay. Neu nguon nuoi bnh thng th kiem tra xem co h mach trong cac tang cao tan hay khong? - H tang khuech ai cong suat cao tan, vi NOKIA 8210, tang cong suat RF dung IC K RF N702, chia ra khuech ai tn hieu 900MHz (he GSM) va 1800MHz (he DCS), neu tang khuech ai nay h th may khong noi mang c. - H tang trc nga vao cua N505, tn hieu RF vao may se qua Z620, tang khuech ai V904, bo loc Z600 roi qua bien ap T600 (dung cho he GSM 900MHz) va qua bien ap T630 (cho he DCS 1800MHz) vao IC N505. Cac h hong trong tang nay se lam cho may khong thu c tn hieu cua ai phat. - Luc phat tn hieu ra tren N505 qua bien ap T740 (dung cho he DCS) hay bien ap T700 (dung cho he GSM), sau o tn hieu con c khuech ai vi V801, tn hieu c khuech ai vi N702, qua bo phoi hp tr khang L553 va vao Z670 e phat song ve tram thu . Neu co h hong trong phan nay, may se khong noi c mang. - H IC ieu che/ giai ieu che N505, IC trung tan N505 la IC giai ieu che e lay tn hieu I/Q ra khoi song mang (luc may mode thu) va ieu che e at tn hieu I/Q vao song mang (luc may mode phat). Neu h IC N505, may cung khong noi c mang. Dang 3: Cac h hong lien quan en SIM Card: Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - Do tiep xuc xau. Xem lai cac iem noi Sim Card va mach ien trong may. - Mat nguon nuoi, hay co h mach IC D200. - Trc het kiem tra nguon DC cap cho Sim card, do volt DC tren VSIM, phai co 3V hay 5V tuy theo loai Sim Card. Neu khong co nguon nuoi DC kiem tra IC cap nguon N100. Sau o kiem tra mc ap tai chan SIMRESET phai co 2,8V, kiem tra xung nhp tai chan SIMCLK phai co xung nhp. Dang 4: Cac h hong lien quan en bang en hien th: Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - Kiem tra s tiep xuc gia bang en hien th vi mach ien, neu mieng em cao su co tnh dan ien tot, en tot, van e co the tang vi x ly D200. Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong - 27 -

Dang 5: May khong nap c ien vao Pin: Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - Kiem tra cac linh kien trong mach nap Pin, nh cuon can L104, cau ch bao ve F101, cac tu loc va sau cung la IC nap ien cho Pin N101. Dang 6: Khong phat c am thoai: Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - Do Micro tiep xuc xau. - Cac linh kien chung quanh h. Kiem tra cac linh kien L287, C287, C263 - Micro mat ien ap phan cc. Kiem tra transistor V250. - Do h chan han tren IC N250. Dang 7: May khong thu c song. Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - Kiem tra V907,V904,V905, V903. - Kiem tra bo loc Z620, va Z600. - Kiem tra tang dao ong G800 va IC N505. - Do tn hieu RXI va RXQ tren IC N505. - H do phan mem hay do CPU IC D200, Flash ROM D310. Dang 8: Cac Pan khac: Phng phap suy luan va cach th may: - H ong noi, ong nghe va chuong bao. - H Led chieu sang. - H bo bao rung.

Tai Lieu Hoc Tap & Tham Khao ien Thoai Di ong

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