V> $r]l]l

by
Dr.B.Ramesh

*$&^l$r*t B]l_ E]lr$]ls AlMS ]l# ${]l$ MS*yl$MS$ E]l l

]l As$. C *$ MSP VS$$MS M>V> AVS ^lyl
Er$.
]l *$ El ]l$yl $]l*$ 250 Ol$$ E]l M $^lyl$l$.
# 5&11 Ol$$ As 7&16 MS.$. l>l ^ $^ yl$l$.
>{MS$MS$ lMSPZ fVS MSf]l *VS{MS$MS$ E*VSyl ]l V>l
V> "V>' A ]l]l^lyl f$VS$l$.
V> AlMS ]l# ${]l$ sZ ]lQOl$]l Ol{sZf, BMSf, B>Y, M>Oyl
BMSy, s B. ylV>Z s B Eyll$.
sZ Ol{sZf, BMSf, B>Y ]ls ]lMSZ Es s B, M>Oyl BMSy,
(VS$Y#$$ ]l#) M M> ({*), l ]ls l$$.
V> {lMS_ sZ l ]l#]l$ AMSl]l > l$^l$.
EMS$ &196C ]ll Ol{sZf]l$ lyl ^l$.
D ]l#Z ^l$$OMS]l BMSf
sZ sB, {*, $l, Ol{r BOMSy ]ls * El lylMSPy
M>]l$]l#l$. l lVS {]l As$.
yl V>Z l ]l# $r]l {MS lV> Er$. s $r]l {MS
lV> Er$. s $r]l $]l]l* >Z C]lyl fW.
]l#
Ol{sZf (N2)
BMSf (O2)
B>Y (Ar)
M>Oyl BMSy (Co2)
* (Ne)
$ (He)
$l (CH4)

$]l]l* >l
78.08
20.95
0.93
0.033
0.0018
0.00052
0.0002

{MSt (kr)
0.00011
Ol{r BOMSy (N2O)
0.00005
O{yf (H2)
0.00005
MSj (Xe)
0.0000087
0.000001
KgZ (O3)
ll ]lZ 0.4% ]lMS$ s B Er$. Al l {Z *
ElO 1&4% ]lMS$ ]l*$l* Er$.