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October -2004
2003

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32

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.



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2003

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g

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.
:
Client.exe
Server.exe

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Port Net bus Server

.
: 1

.
.

2003

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: 2
.

.

.
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.
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.

.
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Back Orifice
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Regedit
.
Hkey_Local_Machine MicrosoftSoftware
Windows -- Current Version -- Run or Run once..

server .exe

2003

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Heacka Tacka -2

Run once..

Explorer32 "c:\windows\exp132.exe
.
:5

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.
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.
-3 :


. .
:6

win.ini windows
:
Run=xxxx.dl Run=xxxx.exe
.

2003

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Load=xxxx.dl Load=xxxx.exe
xxxx
.
system.ini windows
:
Shell=Explorer.exe
:
Shell=Explorer.exe xxx.exe
xxx.exe Shell=Explorer.exe
xxx
.Shell=Explorer.exe :
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Net Bus
Back Orifice
Sub Seven
Hack a Tack
Girl Friend
Win Crash
Net Bus
.
:8

.1 Boot Sector .
.2 RAM I/O .
.3
.

:9

- .

2003

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. .
.

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. . - .

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.2 .
.3 .

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.
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.
-3 : A0000 .
Track Zero

:13

:14
Norton Anti Virus For WIN98X & WIN 2000
Dr.Web For WIN98X & WIN2000 & WINXP
Norton Anti Virus For Internet & E-Mail
McAfee Virus Scan For WIN2000 & WINXP

2003

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80 160 .

:15

:
.1 ].[IDE
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:16

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.2 :
] [Portable Hard Disk .
] [Removable Hard Disk .

:17

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R/W Error .Format

:18

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.1 .
.2 .

:19

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.2 .

10

2003

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:20

&? 150

Drive Not Ready

Not System Disk

.
- Boot Failure
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:21
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-5 ) :(Tracks ).(Sectors

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11

2003

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.

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.

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.3
.4
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.
.
.
.
.
.

:27

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.2

Bad Sector
Norton Disk Doctor
Norton Utilities

12

2003

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2003

13

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:28

Pc14 Postscript
6 32
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14

2003

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.1 .

15

2003

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.2 .
.3 .
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.2 Buffer .

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Configuration Utilities
Printer Manager

Pixels
.

:41

.1 CRT

.2 LCD

) .(Cathode Ray Tube

) .(Liquid Crystal Diode

16

2003

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CRT & LCD

CRT
.
LCD
.

:43

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:44

) (Resolution

:45

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:46

:47

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.2 .
.3 .

:48

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.1 .
.2 .
.3 .

:49

12 .

17

2003

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Video Driver Windows

System.ini Video.Drv
.

:51

Gdi.exe

:52

.1 .
.2 RGB 75 .
.3 Setup.

:53

.1
.2 Configuration Utilities
.3 Screen Manager
Sandra. For Windows

:54
.1
.2
.3

CD-ROM

Photo Compact Disc

CD - Digital Audio
Digital Video Disc

:55

18

2003

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CD - Write.CD - Recordable
Stamp
.

:56
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.2
.3
.4
.5

CD-ROM

.
.
.
.
.

:57

CD

:58

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.2 BIOS.

:59
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.
.
.
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.
.
Index Hole
.
.

19

2003

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:61

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.2 3.5 .

:62

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:63
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.4
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.
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.3
.4
.5
.6

.
.
.
.
.
.

:65

.1 .
.2 .

:66

.1
.2 Configuration Utilities
.3
Norton Utilities XX
Norton Disk Doctor

20

2003

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150 ?&

2003

21

 150

&? 150

) (RAM .

:67

Baby AT

:67

)(CPU

IBM XT

BIOS

AMI Phoenix . Award

:68

) (Processor Speed

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.

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) (Overdrive

Overdrive
). Upgrade Kit

:70

(Intel Retail

)(Microprocessor

. Binary Loop

: 71

CPU CCU

CPU .Central Processing Unit CCU - .Central Control Unit

:72
.

22

2003

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:73

.
486 - DX Intel

:74

Fix-IT Utilities
CPU Cool
Dr.Hardware

:75

) (UMA

384 A0000
. FFFFE

:76

) Upper Memory Area (UMA

128 Video Ram Memory A0000 .BFFFF

128 Software Program ROM C0000 .DFFFF
128 BIOS ROM E0000 FFFFF UMA .

:77

) (RAM Speed

RAM = 9-10 10 300 .

:78 ) Random Access Memory (RAM

.
.

23

2003

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:79 RAM SAM

Serial Access Memory - SAM

.RAM

: 80

RAM

Bit 8



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:81

ROM

Diode


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:82

Flash Memory

EEPROM EEPROM
Flash Memory 512 .EEPROM

:83

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DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory -1

SRAM - Static Random Access Memory -2
FPM DRAM - Fast Page Mode Dynamic RAM -3
EDO DRAM - Extended data-out Dynamic RAM -4
SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic RAM -5
RDRAM - Rambos Dynamic RAM -6
CCM - Credit Card Memory -7

24

2003

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:84 ROM

Power on Self Test : POST .

: Boot Strap Loader .
Basic Input Output System : BIOS .

85

: RAM

RAM Volatile Storage

.

: 86

Norton Diagnostics
Micro -Scope 8.0
Check it Pro 2003
CeAPlus / FE
Service Diagnostics

:87 Modem

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.

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-1 / 2400 V.22 BIS : 9600 V.32 / 14400V.32.BIS /

28400V.62 /.
.

25

2003

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-2 : .Networking Protocol 4 V.24 MNP4 Micro06m

-3 .MNP5 , V.42 BIS, V.42 :

: 89

90

: 91

Baud

FM/PM/AM :
.

: 92

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: 93

" " Abed2
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94

: 95
.

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26

2003

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Hub

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). (Proxy Server

: 96

) (IP
)(Cable Modem / ISDN / ADSL

) (IP
.

27

2003

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150 ?&

2003

28

 150

&? 150

:97

:98

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.
-2 )Regional Area Network (RAN
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-3 )Wide Area Network (WAN
.

:99

)Local Area Network (LAN

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:100

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. . . . .2 ).(Ring Topology
. .
.3 ).(Star Topology
.

29

2003

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- ).(Hub

Hub Hub 4 . 96

101 Wireless LAN

) ( Radio Frequency ) (Infra Red
.

-:

. - .

:102

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-2
.
-3 .

:103

...

:
Xerox Intel

1980 IEEE 802.3 .1981

:104

) (IRQs

) (Interrupt Request
) (IRQs
.

:105

......

:
-:
: Single Mode -1 .
: Multi Mode -2 .
.

30

2003

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:106
-

:
. Source Computer
. Protocol Engine
.Physical Cabling
.Received
.Destination Computer

: 107

&? 150

:Ethernet 1000/10 .
:ARC Net 2.5 .
:Token Ring 4 16 .
:TCNS 100 .

:108

Infra Red

:
-1
.

-2 .
-3 Remote Controls
...

:109

) ( Network Interface Card .

) (Wireless Base Station .

:110

TCP/IP

31

2003

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TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

.

:111

) (Sharing

- . Printers - Settings -Start

. File . Properties Sharing . Shared As .CIT - HP Password . - .Not Shared

:112

:IRQs - .IRQ ,3,5,10,11

:Base I/O Port . 300-30f ; 310-31f :Base Address Memory 16 32 .

:Transfer - jumper .

:113

Firewall

) (Source
) (Destination ). (Ports

:114

Hubs Types

. . . - .

:115

: .
: Bus Star . .

32

2003

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- : .

:116

) Digital Subscriber Line (DSL

8 52 .

:117

500.

:118

.
.
.
.

:119
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5

X-Net Stat 5.01
IP Address Scan 3.1
IP Network Browser
Terminal Server 2.0
Directory Service Utilities

33

2003

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2003

34

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:120

Internet

" " Internet Interconnection Network

.

:121

.1 Dial up ) Internet Service Provider (ISP

.
.2 Dedicated Line ) Local Area Network (LAN
.

:122

. . . - .

123

.1

.2
.3

.
.

124

. . . - .

35

2003

 150

125

&? 150

.
.

126

127

: World Wide Web

Hypertext


.

128

...
.

:129

" : "
URLLocator
:
Universal Resource

http://www.alazhar-gaza.edu
: http

Hyper Text

Transfer Protocol .
: www .World Wide Web
: alazhar-gaza .
: edu .
:
.

36

2003

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http://www.infoseek.20m.com
20m .

infoseek .
: com .

:130

FTP

File Transfer Protocol Mainframe

:131

-1 .File Server
-2 .
-3 .Downloading
.WS_FTP

132

: IETF (The Internet Engineering Task Force) .1

.
: IESG (The Internet Engineering Steering Group) .2 IETF .
: W3C (The World Wide Web Consortium ) .3 .
: IAB (Internet Architecture Board) .4 .
: ICANN (The Internet Corporation for Assigned Name & Number) .5
IP .
: InterNIC (Internet Network Information Center) .6 .
: ISOC (Internet Society) .7 .

:133

Information Publishing

37

2003

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&? 150

: Electronic Mail

.
:Electronic Conference
.
:Exchanging Files
.
: Discussion Groups

.
: Electronic Guide
.
: Medical Imaging
.

:135

:137

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

38

2003

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- .

:138

-1
.
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-7 .

:139

Electronic Marketing

:140

.
. . 24 . .

39

2003

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&? 150

-1 .

.
-2 .

.
-3 .

.
-4 .

.

:143

. . - .

:144

Electronic Commerce

:145

:146

.Electronic Data Interchange .Extra Net .Electronic Funds Transfer .

40

2003

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. - .

:147

:
. . - .

:148

: . : . : . : . - : .

:149

General Motors 24000 )

(124000 .

:150

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

.
.
.
.
.
.

41

2003

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A
: Asynchronous Serial Interface
B
BIOS : Basic Input / Output System
C
CRT : Cathode Ray Tube
D
DVD : Digital Video Disc
E
EPRM : Erasable Programmable ROM
F
FMD : Flash Memory Disk
G
GAN : Global Area Network
H
HDC : Hard Disk Controller
I
IDD : Integrated Drive Disk
J
JPGE : Joint Photographic Expert Group
ASI

K
KSR : Keyboard Send Receive

L
LCD

: Liquid Crystal Diode

M

MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface

N
NIC
OEM

2003

42

: Network Interface Card

O

: Original Equipment Manufacturer

P
.

 150

150 ?&

: Power On Self Test

Q

POST
QIC

: Quarter Inch Cartridge

R

RAM

: Random Access Memory

S

SDRM : Synchronous Dynamic RAM

T
TAP
UMA
VRM

: Test Access Port

U

: Upper Memory Area

V

: Video Ram Memory

W

WAN : Wide Area Network

X
XNS

: Xerox Network System

Y
YTD : Year To Date
Z

ZIF : Zero Insertion Force-Socket

Web:

www.infoseek.20m.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

E -Mail:
omarsoft@yahoo.com
2003

43