thi th i hc nm 2009 Bm st cu trc ca B Gio Dc

02
Thi th th hai hng tun

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7,0 im )
Cu I : ( 2 im ) Cho hm s :
3
1
x
y
x
+
=

( ) 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ( ) 1 .
2. Tm trn th ca hm s ( ) 1 nhng im M c ta nguyn dng sao cho khong cch t M n 2
ng tim cn bng nhau. T chng minh rng M lun nm trong ng trn : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii h phng trnh :
+ + + =

+ + =

2 2
18
( 1) ( 1) 72
x y x y
x x y y

2. Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 sin 2sin .cos 3 1 cos 1 x x x x + =
Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tm gii hn :
t n2 cos16
8
lim
cos12
a x x
x
e e
x

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp . S ABCD y l hnh vung ABCD cnh a, SB vung gc vi y v
= 2 SB a. Tnh din tch v th tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp . S ABCD .
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Tm tham s thc m phng trnh sau c hai nghim
1 2
; x x tha mn
1 2
4 6 x x < < < :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1
2 2
3 log 4 1 log 4 2 0 m x m x m + + + = .
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im )
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy , vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip ( ) E c tiu c bng 8, tm sai
4
5
e =
v cc tiu im nm trn Ox.
2. Trong mt phng ta Oxyz cho cc im ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ;0;0 , ; ;0 , 0; ;0 , 0;0;2 B a C a a D a S a . Gi s N l trung
im ca cc cnh SD . Tm gi tr nguyn dng ln nht ca a khong cch gia hai ng thng SB v
CN ln hn
2
7
a
.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s :
+ +
=
+ +
6 6
4 4
1 sin cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x

2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )
1. Cho tam gic ABC c hai ng trung tuyn ( )
1
1
1
1
:
1
x t
d
y t
= +

= +

v ( )
2
2
2
2
:
1
x t
d
y t
=

= +

v im ( ) 1; 1 A . Vit
phng trnh 3cnh ca tam gic .
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua gc ta , vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 3 P x y z + + = , ng thi
tip xc vi mt cu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
: 1 2 3 4 S x y z + + = .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , x y z tha mn iu kin 1 x y z + + = . Chng minh rng :
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
x y z z x y y z x
yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + > .

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh - Lt .
thi th i hc nm 2009 Bm st cu trc ca B Gio Dc
p n thi 02 thi ngy th hai hng tun.

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7,0 im )
Cu I : ( 2 im ) ) Cho hm s :
3
1
x
y
x
+
=

( ) 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ( ) 1 .
2. Tm trn th ca hm s ( ) 1 nhng im M c ta nguyn dng sao cho khong cch t M n 2
ng tim cn bng nhau.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s ( ) 1 . Hc sinh t lm .
2. Tm trn th ca hm s ( ) 1 nhng im M c ta nguyn dng sao cho khong cch t M n 2
ng tim cn bng nhau. T chng minh rng M lun nm trong ng trn : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Gi s ( )
0 0
; M x y l ta im cn tm , c ta nguyn dng, l im thuc th ca hm s ( ) 1 khi
0 0
0
4
1
y x
x
= +

.
th ca hm s ( ) 1 c tim cn ng ( )
1
1 0 x d = v
( )
1
0 /
1
M d
d x = , c tim cn ngang
( )
2
1 0 y d = v
( )
2
0 /
0
4
1
1
M d
d y
x
= =

.
Theo yu cu bi ton ta c : ( )
( )
0 0
2
0 0
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 .
4
1 1 4
1 2 3 3 1
x x loai
x x
x x y x
= =
= =
= = =


.
Vy : ( ) 3;3 M l ta cn tm.
ng trn ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = c tm ( ) 1;2 I v bn knh 3 R =
V ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 3 2 5 I M R = + = < nn M lun nm trong ng trn : ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 9 x y + = .
Cu II: ( 2 im )
1. Gii h phng trnh :
+ + + =

+ + =

2 2
18
( 1) ( 1) 72
x y x y
x x y y

H phng trnh : ( )
+ + + = + + + =

+ + = + + =


2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) ( ) 18 18
*
( 1) ( 1) 72 ( )( ) 72
x x y y x y x y
x x y y x x y y
. t = + = +
2 2
, S x x P y y
Khi h ( )
=

+ = =

=
+ =

= + = =

= = =

+ = =

=
+ =

=

2
2
2
2
3
12 4
2
6
3 18 12
*
. 72 6 2
6 3
3
12
4
x
x x x
y
y y
y S P S
SP P x
x x x
y
y y
y

Vy h phng trnh cho c 8 nghim :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = ; 3;2 , 3; 3 , 4;2 , 4; 3 , 2;3 , 2; 4 , 3;3 , 3; 4 x y .
2. Gii phng trnh :
( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 sin 2sin .cos 3 1 cos 1 x x x x + =
thi th i hc nm 2009 Bm st cu trc ca B Gio Dc
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
3 1 sin 2sin .cos 3 1 cos 1 3 sin 2sin .cos 3cos 0 * x x x x x x x x + = =
cos 0 x - = khng l nghim phng trnh .
cos 0 x - = chia c hai v phng trnh cho
2
cos x.Khi phng trnh
( )
2
tan tan tan 3
3
3
* 3.tan 2tan 3 0 ( )
1
tan
tan tan
3
6 6
x x
x k
x x k
x
x k x

= =
= +

= e

| |
=
= + =
|

\ .

Cu III: ( 1 im ) Tm gii hn :
t n2 cos16
8
lim
cos12
a x x
x
e e
x

. Ch rng : Ban c bn khng hc phn gii hn ly

tha , logarit . Tuy nhin bi ton thuc 01 ( th 5) v 02( th 2 ) li thuc phm vin kin thc chung ca
hai ban : chun v nng cao .
t n2 cos16 t n2 cos16
8 8
1 1
lim lim
cos12 cos12
a x x a x x
x x
e e e e
A
x x


+
= =
t n2 cos16
8 8 8
1 1
8
lim lim .lim
cos12
8 8
a x x
x x x
x
e e
x
x x

| |


|
=
|

|
\ .

V
( ) ( )
( )
t n
t n2 t n2
4
t n2
8 8 8
1 0
lim lim lim ' ,
8
8 8 8
a
a x a x
a x
x x x
e e e f x f
f f x e
x x x

| |
= = =
|
\ .


( ) ( )
( )
( )
cos16 cos16 cos2
cos16
8 8 8
1 0
lim lim lim ' 0 ,
8 8 8
x x
x
x x x
e e e g x g
g g x e
x x x

= = = =


t 0,cos12 cos12 sin12
8 8 8
t x x t x x t

| |
= = =
|
\ .

( )
0
1
' ' .lim 4 0
8 8 sin12 12 3
t
t e
A f g e
t

| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Cu IV: ( 1 im ) Cho hnh chp . S ABCD y l hnh vung ABCD cnh a, SB vung gc vi y v
= 2 SB a. Tnh din tch v th tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp . S ABCD .

I
D
C B
A
S

Ta c : ( ) SB ABCD SB BD tam gic BSDvung ti B .
Mt khc AB AD SA AD( nh l 3ng vung gc) tam
gic ASD vung ti A .
Tng t : BC CD SC CD tam gic CSDvung ti C .
Do mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp . S ABCD c tm I l trung im
SD c bn knh
+ +
= = = =
2 2 2 2
4 ( 2) 6
2 2 2 2
a a SD SB BD a
R
Din tch mt cu : = =
2 2
4 6 S R a (vdt).
Th tch ca khi cu : = =
3 3
4
6
3
V R a (vtt)
Ch : Ngoi ra hc sinh c th dng phng php ta gii.
Cu V: ( 1 im ) Tm tham s thc m phng trnh sau c hai nghim
1 2
; x x tha mn
1 2
4 6 x x < < < :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 1
2 2
3 log 4 1 log 4 2 0 m x m x m + + + = .
thi th i hc nm 2009 Bm st cu trc ca B Gio Dc
t ( )
1
2
log 4 ,4 6 0 4 2 1 t x x x t = < < < < >
Bi ton tr thnh : Tm tham s thc ca m phng trnh: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
3 1 2 0 f t m t m t m = + + + = c hai
nghim
1 2
; t t tha mn
1 2
1 t t < <
Ta c h : ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
0 8 25 0
25
0
8 3 1 0 4 3 0
3
4 5
0 1 0
2 3 2
m
m
m f m m
m
m S
m

A > + >

< <


> >


>



> >



Ch : Hc sinh c th gii bng phng php hm s.
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im )
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn 1 hoc 2 ).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a ( 2 im )
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy , vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip ( ) E c tiu c bng 8, tm sai
4
5
e =
v cc tiu im nm trn Ox.

Elip ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
: 1 0
x y
E a b
a b
+ = > >
Theo bi ton ta c h : ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 8
4
4
5 : 1
5 25 9
3
c
c
c x y
a E
a
b
c a b
=

=

= = + =


=
=

.
2. Trong mt phng ta Oxyz cho cc im ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ;0;0 , ; ;0 , 0; ;0 , 0;0;2 B a C a a D a S a . Gi s N l trung
im ca cc cnh SD . Tm gi tr nguyn dng ln nht ca a khong cch gia hai ng thng SB v
CN ln hn
2
7
a
.
( ) ( ) ;0;2 , ; ; , ; ; 2
2
a
BS a a CN a a SC a a a
| |
= = =
|
\ .


2
2 2 3
, , , , , .
2
a
BS CN a a BS CN SC a
| |
( ( = =
|

\ .


( )
( ) ( )
3
;
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
3
2
SB CN
a
a
d
a
a a

= =
| |
+ +
|
\ .

Theo bi ton :
( )
2 2
;
2 14
0
7 3 7 3
SB CN
a a a
d a > > < <
M anguyn dng , do gi tr thc cn tm ca a l { } 1;2;3;4 v a c gi tr ln nht l 4.
Cu VII.a ( 1 im ) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s :
+ +
=
+ +
6 6
4 4
1 sin cos
1 sin cos
x x
y
x x

( ) | |

+ +
= = = = = e
+ +

2
6 6
2
4 4
2
3
2 sin 2
1 sin cos 3 8
4
, sin 2 , 0;1
1
1 sin cos 2 8
2 sin 2
2
x
x x t
y f t t x t
x x t
x

thi th i hc nm 2009 Bm st cu trc ca B Gio Dc
Hm s ( )

=

3 8
2 8
t
f t
t
xc nh v lin tc trn on | | 0;1 .
Ta c ( )
( )
| |

= < e

2
8
' 0, 0;1
2 8
f t t
t
nn hm s ( ) f t lin tc v nghch bin trn on | | 0;1
V ( ) ( ) = =
5
0 1, 1
6
f f .
Do hm s cho t gi tr nh nht bng
5
6
khi

= = + e
2
sin 2 1 ,
4 4
x x k k v t gi tr ln nht
bng 1khi

= = e
2
sin 2 0 ,
2
x x n n .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b ( 2 im )

1. Cho tam gic ABC c hai ng trung tuyn ( )
1
1
1
1
:
1
x t
d
y t
= +

= +

v ( )
2
2
2
2
:
1
x t
d
y t
=

= +

v im ( ) 1; 1 A . Vit
phng trnh 3cnh ca tam gic .
ng trung tuyn ( ) ( )
1 2
, d d ct nhau ti trng tm G . Tm c G .
Cch 1 :
D thy im A khng thuc ng thng ( ) ( )
1 2
, d d , ta gi s ( ) ( )
1 2
, B d C d e e .
n y ta c th dung kin thc trng tm tam gic hoc trung im suy ra 2 im ; A B
Vit phng trnh i qua 2 im.
Cch 2 :
Gi ' A l im i xng ca A qua trng tm G .
D thy ' BA CG l hnh bnh hnh nn ta vit c phng trnh ' A C qua C v song song vi ( )
1
d
Ta C l giao im ca ( )
2
d v ' A C , t suy ra ta B thng qua trng tm G .
Vit phng trnh i qua 2 im.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua gc ta , vung gc vi mt phng ( ) : 3 P x y z + + = , ng thi
tip xc vi mt cu ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
: 1 2 3 4 S x y z + + = .
Mt phng i qua gc ta c phng trnh : ( )
2 2 2
: 0, 0 Q Ax By Cz A B C + + = + + >
Mt phng ( ) ( ) 0 P Q A B C + + =
Dng iu kin tip xc ca mt cu v mt phng .
Cu VII.b ( 1 im ) Cho 3 s thc dng , , x y z tha mn iu kin 1 x y z + + = . Chng minh rng :
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
x y z z x y y z x
yz zx xy
+ + +
+ + > .
Trc ht ta c ( )
2
0, , x y x y > e hay ( )
2 2
, * , x xy y xy x y + > e .
V , 0 0 x y x y > + > nn ta nhn c 2 v ca ng thc ( ) * cho 0 x y + > , ta c ng thc
( )
3 3
, , 0 x y xy x y x y + > + > hay ( )
2 2
, 1 , 0
x y
x y x y
y x
+ > + >
Tng t ( )
2 2
, 2 , 0
y z
y z y z
z y
+ > + > , ( )
2 2
, 3 , 0
z x
z x x z
x z
+ > + >
Cng v theo v cc ng thc ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 , 2 , 3 ta c iu phi chng minh . ng thc xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = .
Bi ton ny c nhiu cch gii .