Bo dng xe cn gip xe duy tr c hot ng tht tt, bo m an ton cho ngi vn hnh v gim nhim kh thi ca ng c.

. Thi k chy r my (Rodage): Chy r my thng c thc hin vi 2000 km u tin. Trong thi gian ny, nn chy xe vi tc khng vt qu 50 km/gi. Trong 500 km u tin, nn thng xuyn thay i tc khi chy nhng khng nn vt qa vng tay ga. Sau khi chy c 1 gi, bn nn cho xe ngh 10 pht. Giai on ny nn kim tra thm cc b phn bi trn, thng, du nht (nn thay nht t 2 -3 ln trong 2000 km u), m xupap, cc ai c, bulong Bo dng kim tra nh k: Chu k bo dng trong giai on ny nn tin hnh thng thng sau mi 2000km. Tuy nhin chu k ny c th ngn hn nu ch vn hnh ca xe qu khc nghit, ti nng hay iu kin v h tng giao thng khng m bo. Sau y l bng tham kho v chu k bo dng. Ngoi ra, bn cng nn tun theo nhng yu cu hoc khuyn co khc ca nh sn xut: Hang muc - Chu ky Kim tra ng nhin liu 4.000 km Tinh nng thao tac tay ga 3.000 km Thay bu loc gio 4.000 km ng thng gio cacte 4.000 km Thay Bugi 8.000 km Kim tra va iu chinh khe h xu pap 4.000 km Thay du nht 2.000 km Ra li loc du nht 10.000 km iu chinh c cu garangti 4.000 km Kim tra dy curoa truyn lc 8.000 km Thay dy curoa mi 24.000 km Thay du banh rng hp giam tc 2 nm Kim tra hao mon h thng thng 4.000 km Kim tra b phn ly hp 8.000 km Kim tra thng, phuc nhun 3.000 km Kim tra banh xe, sm, lp 3.000 km Kim tra bi tay lai 10.000 km Vic thc hin cc ch kim tra trn nn c th c chuyn mn tin hnh m bo cc yu t k thut khi bo dng.

y l Kinh nghim quan trng khi dng xe ga Khng nn n my ri vn hnh ngay, trnh lm dng phanh trc hay thng xuyn v sinh phao xng l nhng kinh nghim nn bit khi s dng xe ga. Nu bn mun s dng xe ga ng cch v gi cho xe bn lu th hy c trnh nhng thi quen xu sau: 1. n my v vn hnh ngay Ging nh xe s, ch ca nhng chic xe tay ga cng lun mc phi thi quen ny. Tuy nhin, i vi xe tay ga, thi quen ny c sc "tn ph" ln hn nhiu. Thng thng, xe tay ga lun c vng tua my cao hn so vi kiu xe s. Chnh v vy ti thi im khi ng, nu khng p dng phng php n galanti ch ban u, nhng ting ng lch cch hoc thm ch "ro ro" pht ra t h thng supap ca ng c s khin ch xe phi tn khon tin kh ln khin chic xe n m tr li. 2. Lm dng phanh trc Vi thi quen thun tay phi, rt nhiu ch xe quen thc hin thao tc bp phanh trc khi b git mnh. Vic s dng phanh trc vi xe ga xy n rt nhiu nguy him do ng knh vnh xe nh, hnh trnh gim xc ngn. Hy lun s dng ng thi hai phanh sau v trc m bo an ton nht. Trn mt s loi xe ga i mi, h thng phanh ng thi CBS lun cho php ngi s dng ch cn dng mt phanh tri l c th dng xe bng c hai phanh. 3. Xe ga nh i... xe s Thc hin nhng c "ga thc" cho xe vt nhanh ri sau phanh gp s khin cm cn ly hp v dy c roa truyn ng nhanh b hng hn. Ngoi ra, khi thc hin kiu "ga thc" v phanh lin tc cng ng ngha vi vic bn ang "nm" tng "cc" xng ca mnh i mt cch v ch. Khi thc ga, chic xe cung cp cho bn mt gia tc ln v mnh c th di chuyn di hn. Th nhng khi bp phanh gp, xe gim tc t ngt khin bn s phi tip tc "np" mt lng xng tng ng i tip. Hy lun gi tc v tay ga c u nht c th, iu ny

s mang li bn cho b ly hp, dy cua-roa v tit kim nhin liu hn. 4. Khng v sinh phao xng i vi nhiu chic xe tay ga i mi, nhiu xe nh Honda Sh, Honda SCR... u s dng kiu phao xng c thit k km theo mt li lc hnh "chic l" bao bc ly ng ht xng. Cm phao xng nm ngm ngay trong bnh cha nhin liu. Rt nhiu ch xe b qua chi tit ny khi tin hnh bo dng cng nh khi s dng. iu ny khin cho tm li lc sau mt thi gian s dng s xy ra hin tng mt st v cht bn bm cht vo lc xng dn ti tc ng ht xng, hng bm xng, hoc "nh nhng" hn l khin chic xe khng t c cng sut v tc ti a do thiu xng. V vy hy lun kim tra phao xng vo nhng k bo dng ton b chic xe c th vn hnh c tt hn 5. Khng ch n tn hiu phun xng FI tt khi ng Mang li kh nng tit kim nhin liu v vn hnh m i, phun xng in t mang li nhiu u vit hn loi ch ha kh (bnh xng con) thng thng. Tuy nhin, h thng phun xng in t cng cn phi c s dng ng cch mi c th vn hnh tt. Chnh v vy, sau khi bt kha in, hy ch ch n tn hiu FI tt ri hng bm nt khi ng. Nu lm ng cch ny, h thng bm nhin liu s c thi gian np nhin liu vo vi bm. ng thi h thng phun xng cng c khong thi gian hon tt khu khi ng nhm phun nhin liu c chnh xc v bn hn. Cn nu lm ngc li cch ny, h thng bm nhin liu s rt d b hng. Ngoi ra, bn cng nn lu vic bo dng lm sch kim phun nh k theo hng dn ca nh sn xut. 6. Vn hnh xe tc chm a phn tng lp thanh nin v ph n cng nh ngi ln tui u "thch" vn hnh xe ga mt cch chm ri c th ni chuyn, "ngm ph phng" hoc an ton. Tuy nhin, vi nhng chic xe ga s dng kt nc, iu ny v tnh gy ra tnh trng nhit xe tng cao v xe tn nhin liu hn.

Khi vn hnh nhng chic xe ga c s dng kt nc, bn nn i mt tc trung bnh khong trn 40km/h ty mc an ton cho php ca on ng vn hnh. Vic vn hnh chic xe nhanh hn mt cht s gip lng gi lm mt cho kt nc c nhiu hn v tn nhin liu hn. Ngoi ra, khng nn iu chnh cm bin nhit kch hot h thng lm mt mun hn hoc sm hn so vi nguyn bn. Bi ng c khi qu ngui hoc qu nng u khng th lm vic tt. Nhiu trng hp do th sa xe iu chnh qut lm mt khi ng sm nhm...tit kim in v tnh lm ng c tr nn nng hn, nc si nhit cao v tng kh nng sinh cn ti kt nc. Hy lun v sinh kt nc v thay mi nc lm mt trong quy trnh bo dng ton b xe. 7. Xe ga c kh nng li nc Nhiu ch xe ngh rng, vi thit k dng "phi thuyn" nhng chic xe tay ga c th li nc mt cch d dng v an ton. Tuy nhin, thit k ca ng c li tri ngc li suy ngh ny. Vi thit k ng c t thp, cm truyn ng vi nhiu l thot kh v h thng cn s dng kiu "bi vng", nc l k th "khng i tri chung". Nhng l thot kh trn cm truyn ng v bu lc gi t thp lun l nhng ni m nc c th thm nhp d dng nht. V khi nc "nhim" vo cm cn vng ng ngha vi vic chic xe s ng mt ch trong khi ng c vn ang "go r" do trt bi cn. V ch mt thi gian sau, h thng cn vng s rt d b han r dn ti hin tng xe b git (hin tng ny cng xy ra khi cm cn xe b bi bn - PV). ng bin chic xe tr thnh "ca n bt c d" v v sinh cm truyn ng thng xuyn s gip chic xe lun vn hnh c m i. 8. Dng du no cng c Vi tm l "du no r th thay" v "du no cng l du" ca nhiu ch xe s khin cho ng c hay gp trc trc v bn gim i. Trn th trng hin nay, c rt nhiu loi du c by bn vi cng dng v tnh nng khc bit. V vy, la chn ng loi du s dng cho xe ga l iu quan trng.

C nhiu cch tm ng loi du cho xe mnh, cch tt nht l hy c k loi du s dng cho xe c ghi trong sch hng dn s dng mi khi mua xe mi. Khi thay du xe, hy ng "tic tin" bi du xe ga lun t hn xe s thng thng. Hy hi k loi du dng cho xe ga trc khi thay du. Cch n gin nht, trn mi chai du dng cho xe ga lun c ch "scooter" ghi trn nhn hp. 9. Lp ci bo ng khng nh hng ti xe Vn nn mt cp xe lun l iu khin nhiu ch xe au u, i vi nhng chic xe t tin nh Honda Sh, Piaggio LX, Honda Spacy... lun l mc tiu hng u ca bn trm. Rt nhiu ch xe phi lp t h thng bo ng cho xe ca mnh. Nhng vi cht lng v ngun gc xut x khng r rng, trnh th c tay ngh thp c th khin xe ca bn gp nhng hin tng nh: chy xe, chp in, kha t pht hin "nhm" khin IC kha t kha ton b h thng in trn xe dn ti vic ch xe phi b ra s tin ln thay mi ton b h thng IC v kha t mi. Vic lp t thm h thng bo ng i hi cht lng cng nh kin thc v tay ngh ca ngi th lp t mc cao. i vi nhng chic xe s dng kha t nh Piaggio LX, Honda Sh300i... Vic lp t thm h thng bo ng l ht sc nguy him i vi h thng in trn xe. Cch tt nht, hy lun gi xe ni c ngi trng gi. iu quan trng l lun c s cnh gic cng nh cn thn cho chic xe mi mang li s an ton ti a ch khng phi do bt k thit b hin i v tin tin no. 10. Xe ga t tin s bn hn v t phi bo dng hn S d c iu th 10 bi ngi vit bi tng chng kin khng t nhng chic xe tay ga vn t tin thm ch cn kh mi phi trong tnh trng "b my" lm li ton b ng c do nhng lm tng v gi tr chic xe i km vi bn! Nhiu ch xe coi thng vic bo dng ng quy trnh v thi gian biu cho chic xe ca mnh. i vi mt chic xe ga, vic bo dng thng xuyn v y l iu ht sc quan trng. N quyt nh bn, tnh kinh t v vn hnh m i, thoi mi khi s dng. V vy hy lun ch ti cc ghi ch m nh sn xut ra v

dnh mt cht thi gian chm sc chic xe ca mnh mt cch thng xuyn.

Thay du: 2000-2500 km 3 ln thay du : -> kim tra nc lm mt. 5 ln thay du: -> bo dng tng th + Thay du lap (Gear Oil du hp s, truyn ng) (11.000, 20,000

Advantages of horizontally opposed engines?

Less vibration? -> Longer engine life In a V formation, the cylniders aren't opposing each other; they all move up and down, so there's a tendency to want to jump vertically. There is a bit of horizontal cancellation because the pistons are pumping away from each other a little bit, depending on the angle of the V. When it's 180 degrees, truly horinzontally opposed, there's little to no vertical movement of the engine, and the horizontal movements opposing each other help to reduce those vibrations.