m

: .

) (1994 Huntet.al



.

. (1981 Dixon)

ErwiniaCarotovora E.Carotora

. (1994 Smid&Gorris)

.

Erwinia Pseudomonas

) . (1994 Everaarts

PH

PH

PH

) . (1993

) (

71


)
( .
) (
.

Fusariumsolanif.sp.phaseoli

F.oxysporumf.sp.phaseoli

Botrytisfabae

Aphanomyceseuteiches

Pythiumspp

Macrophominaphaseolina

Rhizoctoniasolani

Verticilliumalboatrum

Streptomycesscabies

V.alboatrum&v.dahliae

F.oxysporumf.sp.lycopersici

Colletotrichumphomoides

Pseudomonassolanacearum

) (1981 Palit) . (2000

::

) (2000 Davis) (1994

Verticillium dahliae

240

(1) .

Powdery Mildew

and Revveni)

(1995 Revveni

(MKP)

.

72

Erysiphe graminis

. (Sherchand&Poulsen,1985)
(1997 Mousa)

)(

PO3 Potassium Phosphite )

H3 PO4

(K3

) (K

" " .

" "

Biochemical Pesticides "

"

DiseaseNaturalTolerance

73



-:

Crops

Diseases
DwonyMildew

Cucurbits

Perenosporaparasiticaphytophtharaspp

Potatoestomatoesother

vegetables

EarlyBlight

Alternariasolani
LateBlight

Phytophtharainferstans

RotRotandothers
Phytophthoranicotiance

Phytophthoracactorum

Strawbery

RootRot

Phytophthoranicotianaevarparassitica

Citrus

DownyMildew
PlasmoporaViticola

Grapes

ApplecllarRot
PhytophthoraViticola

Apple

StrawberryleatherRot

RootRot

Avocado

Phytophthoracinnamomi

PineappleRoot&HeartRotPhytophthora
cinnamomiphytophthoraparasitica

Pineapple

.

.

.

SAR

.
(GottseinandKuc,1989MurrayandWalters,1992andReuvenietal.,1996)

74


(Reuveniet al.1998)

L. Taurica

( 1)

48 24

(Oroberet.al,2002)

ColletotricumLagenarium
: :

.

) Palti 1981
. (2000

Fusariumoxysporumf.sp.melonis
Alternariasolani
f.oxysporumf.sp.Conglutinans
Peronosporaparasitica
Aphanomyceseuteiches
Xanthomonasmanihotis
Pseudomonassyringae

: ) (Verticilliumalboatrum

solanacearum

(Pseudomonas )

(Clavibacter michiganensis s.sp. Michiganensis) )

. (Dixon,1981

75

Elad

(1993)

- :

Botrytiscinerea

Pseudomonascubensis

B.cinerea

.


.

: :

) "
" . ( ....

)(
.

PH

PH

PH

Streptomyces Scabies

. (Yoshida,1994)

) (

PH

PH

) .

.

: :

76





) (
.

:
:

.
)( ) (

) (

2 0.9400/

10 5)

/(

)(

Borax (Na2 B4 O7.10H2O)

1.5400/

8 2

/ 0.9

(Si)

PowderyMildew

(1992

17

Bowen, )

34 17

Menzies

. (et.al,1992

.

) : . (1996

77

(1)

) (

) (

(2)

:
.

.
.

78