ACHAMEL.

NET

ALMOHANNAD

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1718

:1

:2

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:4

:5

:6

:7

:8

:9

: 10
GG
) (C ) (o, i, j
-a-1 D . f
-b :
) lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) lim+ f ( x ) lim f ( x
x +

x 0

x 0

a-2 :
x +1 x +1
27
=)
(
)
( x D : f ( x)
2x
2x
x 2 + 27 + x
x +1
= ( 1 ) : y ) (C +
-b
2
x +1
C
( 2 ) : y = ) ( C
2
x 3 27
= ) f '(x x . D
-a-3
2x 2 x 2 + 27
-b f [ [3, + [ ], 0 ]. ]0,3
-c . f
a-4 ) (C .
-b ) A( x0 , y0 x0 5, 2 y0 2,9 ) (C ) f(x
G
G
[ [ x0 , 0 ] ], x0 [ . ]0, + i = j = 1cm
. C

: 11
f x :
2 x2 1
. 1 + x2
= )f ( x
3
x
GG
) ( f ) (o, i, j
-1 D f f.
-2 ) lim f ( x ) lim f (x .
x +

-3 x D . :

-4 ) . (

x 0
x ;0

3
x . 1 + x2
4

= ) f '( x . f

-5 g f [. ]0, +
- g [ ]0, + J .
- g 1 g 1 ) . J ( g
- ) ' ( . g 1

: 12

2
3

f [ [ 0, + f ( x) = 6 x 4 x :
) f (x
-1
x

. lim .
x 0
x ;0

-2 ) ( . f
-3 ) f(x x [ ]0, + . f
-4 - ) ( .
27
- ) ( ) (
8
GG
- ) ( ) ( ) (o, i, j

) .( 1 cm :
g -5 f [I = [1, +

g I . ) (.g ) ' ( 0
1

: 13
f x IR :
f ( x) = ( 1 + x 2 x) 2

GG
) ( f ) (o, i, j

-1 - ) lim f (x

- lim f ( x ) = 0 :

x +

)2 f ( x

= )f '( x

-2 - x : IR
1 + x2
- f '( x ) 0 x IR . f
)f ( x
lim ) (
-3 =
n
x
-4 - ) (T ) ( .0
- ) (T ) ) ( ( 2cm
-5 - f IR J .
- )( f 1 ) ' (1
- ) f(x x . J

: 14

f [ [ 0, + :
f ( x) = x 2 + 3 x 2 + 1

) ( ) (o, i, j
-1 - ) lim f (x

x +

-
3 3 ( x 2 + 1) 2 + 2 x

) (
= )(x [ 0, +[) , f '( x

-2 - :
3 3 ( x 2 + 1) 2
- . f
-3 f [ [ 0, + I

1
-4 - f(x) =0 1
2
- ) ( ) ( . y =x

- ) ( )' ( f 1 . f

) .(

: 15
f x * IR :
2

)[( x ], 0[ ]0,1
f ( x) = x + x

f ( x) = 1 + x
[( x [1, +
2 x

-1 f x0 = 1
-2 - f x0 = 1 .
- f x0 = 1 ) (1 + x 2 x = ( x 1) 2

-3 - (x ], 0[ ]0,1[) f '( x ) 0

x 1
-
4 x
- .f
-4 ) ( f ) (o, i, j

= )(x ]1, +[) f '( x

- ) . (
- ) ) ( ) ( (3

: 16
f IR :

f ( x) = x 1 + 2 1 x ; x 1

x3 1
; x 1
f ( x) = 3
x +3

GG
) ( C ) (o, i, j
-1 ) lim f ( x lim f (x ) = :

x +

-2 f 1 .
-3 - f [[1, +

x

)1 x (1 + 1 x
- . f
-4 - ) (C
- ) ) ( C f(-3)=0
-5 g f [[1, +
= )f '( x

[],1

- g [ [1, + I .
- ) g 1 ( x x . I
- g 1

2
2

)3 3 ( x x x + 1
2

: 17
f [ ]0, + :
1
x
GG
) ( C ) (o, i, j
-1 - ) lim f ( x )lim f ( x
f ( x) = x x +

x +

x 0
x;0

- ) (C
2x + x + 1
= ) f '(x x []0, +
-2 ( x 1) :
) 2x x
- . f
-3 - ) (C ) ( . y=x
1
7
5
- ) f (4) = ) ( C = ) ( ( f
4
4
2
-4 g f [[1, +

- g g 1 g 1
GG
- ) (o, i, j . g 1
-5 ( an ) nIN :

: 18

- ( n IN ) an ; 1 :

a0 = 2

) an +1 = f (an

- ( an ) nIN.
- ( an ) nIN .
f IR :
f ( x) = x 2 x 1 ; x 1

f ( x) = x + 2 x x ; x 1
) (C .. ) (o, i, j
-1 ) lim f ( x )lim f ( x
x +

-2 - f .1
- f 1 .
-3 - ) f(x x }IR {1
- . f
-4 - ) . (C
- ) (C .
- ) (C
2
-5 g f [ [ 2, +
3
- ) g(x x
- . g

= )g (2

:1
x Df ( x 1 ( x + 1)( x 1) 0) (--1

[ x 1 ( x 1 x 1)]

x ], 1] ]1, +[
D f = ], 1] ]1, +[

x +1
(-
=1
x + x 1
lim f ( x ) = lim f ( x) = +
lim

x +

x +1
= +
x 1 x 1
lim+ f ( x) = +
lim+

x 1

f ( 1) = 0

lim

x 1

f ( x) f (1)
x +1
= lim
= 0 (- -2
x 1
x +1
x 1
.-1 f
f g' (1) = 0

x D f {1} ( -
2
x +1
( x 1) 2
+ ( x + 1)
f '( x) =
x 1
x +1
2
x 1
x +1
( x 1) 2
( x + 1)
1
x

=
x +1
( x 1) 2
x 1

( x + 1)( x 2)
D f {1} x
f '( x) =
x +1
2
( x 1)
x 1
( x + 1)( x 2) f '( x ) ( -

f (2) = 3 3

( --3

x +1
( x + 2)
x 1
x +1
( x + 1) 2
( x + 2) 2
x 1
= lim
x +
x +1
( x + 1)
+ ( x + 2)
x 1
3x + 5
= lim
x +
x +1
+ ( x + 2)( x 1)
( x 2 1)
x 1
5
3+
x
= lim
=0
x +
1 x +1
2
(x )
+ (1 + )( x 1)
x x 1
x
y = x + 2 ( D)
+ ( C )
(C ) (

lim [ f ( x) ( x + 2)] = lim ( x + 1)

x +

x +

:2
2

lim f ( x) = lim ( x 4) 1 +
= -1
x
x
4 x

-2
)f ( x) f (4
x4+2 4 x
lim
= lim
x4
x

4
x4
x4
x 4
x 4
2

= lim 1
=
x4
4
x

x 4
f 4
) (C ) A(4,0 .
-3 ( - x

[], 4

1
2 4 x

f '( x) = 1 + 2

1
4 x 1
=
4 x
4 x
(- ) f(x 4 x 1
4 x 1
3 x
=
= 4 x 1
4 x +1
4 x +1
x 4 4 x + 1 0 :
) f(x 3 x
x 3 f '( x ) 0
3 x 4 f '( x ) 0
= 1

f (3) = 1 + 2 = 1

-4

4 2 4 x
)f ( x
= lim 1 + +

x
x
x
x

lim

4
4 1
= lim 1 + 2 2 = 1
x
x
x
x

lim ( f ( x) x ) = lim 4 + 2 4 x = +
x

) (C y = x

x4
-5
f ( x) = 0 x 4 + 2 4 x = 0

 2 4 x = 4 x
4 = 4 x
x=0
) (C .
1
f (0) = 0 -6
2
1
(T ) : y = x
2
f (5) = 3 -7

= )f '(0

:3
x D f x 2 + x 0 (-1
x ( x + 1) 0

x x ], 1[ ]0, +[

D f = ], 1[ ]0, +[
( -2
1
lim x 2 + x = +
lim = 2
x +
x +
x +x
lim f ( x ) =
x +

1
= + lim+ x 2 + x = 0
lim+ 2
x 0
x 0 x + x
lim f ( x) = +

x0+

f 2 x = f (1 x )
(-3
2

1
=
(x + 1) 2 1 x
2
(x + 1) 1 x
1
= 2
x 2 + 2x + 1 1 x = f ( x )
x + 2x 1 x
1

(x D f ) f 2 x = f (x )
2

. (C ) ( )
D f x ( -4
2x + 1

2x + 1

(x 2 + x ) 2 2 x 2 + x

1
1
= (2x + 1) 2
+

2
2
(x + x ) 2 x + x

f '(x ) =

1
1
+
0 (-5
2
(x + x ) 2 x 2 + x
]0, +[ 2x + 1 f '(x )

(x D f ]0, +[)

(x 0) 2x + 1 0 :
x 0 f '( x ) 0 :

x
f(x)
f(x)

-6
1
) f (x
1
1
= lim 3

= 1
x +
x + x + x 2
x
x

x 2 + x x
lim (f (x ) + x ) = lim 2
x +
x + x + x

x
lim ( x 2 + x x ) = lim
x +
x +
x 2 +x +x
1
1
=
lim
x +
2
1
1+ +1
x
1
lim (f (x ) + x ) =
x +
2
1
) (D y = x ) (c +
2
lim

0 f (x ) = 0 (-7
1
f (x ) = 0 2
= x 2 +x
x +x
(x 2 + x )2 = 1
x 2 + x 1 = 0
= 1+ 4 = 5
1 + 5

= x
2
1 5
(
)
2
1 + 5
= S

2
x

1 + 5
= A ) (C *+
, 0
2

:4

lim+

1
2

x D 2x + 1 0 -1
1

x , +
2

D = , +
2

1
2x + 1 = 0+ lim+ (x + 1) =
1
2
x
2

lim+ f (x ) = +

1
2

lim f ( x) = lim

x +

1
x = +
2 1
+
x x2

1+

x +

(C ) ( D ) : y =

1
-2
2

1
f ( x)
x =0
lim
= lim
x +
x
+
x
2x +1
( C )
1+

. D x ( --3
1
2x + 1 (x + 1)
2x + 1
f '(x ) =
(2x + 1)
2x + 1 x 1
=
(2x + 1) 2x + 1
=

x
(2x + 1)

3
2

= x (2x + 1)

3
2

(-

. D x ( --4
5
3
f ''( x) = (2 x + 1) (2 x + 1) 2 2
2
3
2

5
2

)= (1 x )(2x + 1

5
1
) f ''(x ) = (1 x )(2x + 1) 2
2
1
x (-
2
f ''(x ) 0 1 x 0
x 1
'' f x 0 = 1

(x

2
2 3
=
3
3
2 3
A 1, ) .(C

3

= )f (1

-6 g (- . I
[J = g (I ) = [1, +
g I .J
(- x I y . J
x +1
=y
) y = g (x
2x + 1
.

x 2 + 2x + 1
= y2
2x + 1
2
2
x + 2x (1 y ) + 1 y 2 = 0
' = y 2 ( y 2 1) 0
x 1 = y 2 1 y y 2 1 y 2 1

x 2 = y 2 1+ y

x1 = y 2 1 y y 2 1 .
x = x2 = y 2 1 + y y 2 1

g 1 (x ) = x 2 1 + x x 2 1 :

:5
0 h '(x ) = 3(1 2 x ) -1- I
0 1 2 x

0
1
x
2
1
0 x
4

) h '( x

1
h -2 . h
4
1
(x + ) h ( x ) h
4
+
(x ) h ( x ) 0

-1 II
)f (x ) f (0
4x 1

= lim+
4x =
x 0
x 0
x
x

f .
) (C 0
lim+

*+

-2 (- x
1
)f '(x ) = 4 x + (4x 1
8x
2 x
8x 4x 1 16x x
2 x
1

4 3x 4x x
12x 16x x 1
4
=
=
2 x
2 x
) 2h ( x
x : *+
= ) f '(x
x
=

(-

4
1
1
= lim
= lim
=0
2
x x + x x x + 2x
lim f ( x ) =

lim

x +

x +

0
1/2

+
) f (x
1
1
4
= lim

4 + 2 = ( -
x +
x +
x
2x
x x x
) (C .
lim

-3 g (- . I
g I . J

1
J = g (1) lim g (x ), g
4
x +
1

J = ,
4

(- g I J 0 J
0 . I
x I g ( x ) = 0
3
7
1
2 2 +1
= ) ( g g( ) = 3 0
0
4
4
2
4
1 3
,
2 4
-4

x
)f(x
)fx

:6
-1 lim ( x 2 1 ) = lim x 2 = +
x +

x 2 1 = +

x +

lim

x +

lim f ( x ) = +

x +

1
x x 2 1

= lim

x 2 1 = +

)x 2 (x 2 1
x x 2 1

lim f (x ) = lim

lim

lim(x x 2 1 =
lim f ( x ) = 0

-2(-

+ x 1 1
x 1
x +1
= +
x 2 1
2

f (x ) f (1) lim x
=
x 1

x 2 1
lim 1 +
= lim 1 +
x 1
x 1 xx 11
x 1
lim

lim( x + 1) = 2 lim x 2 1 = 0+
x 1
x 1

x 1

)f (x ) f (1
= +
x 1

lim
x 1
x 1

f 1 ) (C
)A (1,1

)f (x ) f ( 1
x + x 2 1 +1
= lim
x 1
x 1
x +1
x +1
x 1
x 1
lim

x 1
= lim 1 +
=
x 1
x 2 1
x 1
lim (x 1) = 2 lim x 2 1 = 0+

x 1
x 1

x 1

)f (x ) f (1
=
x 1
x +1
x 1
lim

f 1 ) (C
)B (1, 1

x ],1[ ]1, +[ (-

f '(x ) = 1 +

x 2 1

x2 1 + x

= )(x ],1[ ]1, +[ ) f '( x

( - 0 :

(x ]+1, +[ ) x 2 1 + x

) (x ]1, +[ )f '(x

x2 1

f []1, +
) [(x ], 1[ ]1, +
x 2 1 x 2

= ) f '(x

) x 2 1( x 2 1 x
1

) x 2 1( x 2 1 x
0

x 2 1 x

)[(x ], 1

(x ], 1[) f '(x ) 0
f

[], 1

-3x ]1, +[ (-

x 2 1 x

=0

1
x 2 1 + x

lim [ f (x ) 2x ] = lim

x +

x +

lim

x +

x 2 1 + x = +

lim

x +

) (C + y = 2x

(-

g -1 . I
g (I ) = I
g I .I
g
g 1 . I

:7
-1= ], 0[ ]0, +[ (-
( -

x 2 +3

= Df

f (x ) = 2x

x2 + 3
= 2 x +
)= f ( x
x
) * f ( x ) = f (x
f .

x 2 1 + 2

x
lim f (x ) = lim 2x
-2
x +
x +

3
= lim 2 x 1 + 2 = +
x +
x

lim f ( x ) = +
x +

x I (- 1-3

x +3
2x + 1
x
2

f (x ) (2x 1) = 2x

x 2 +3 x x 2 +3
=
x
x

= 1

(-

)x (x + 3
2

)) x (x + x + 3
lim x ( x + x + 3 ) = +
2

x x + x 2 +3

= )f (x ) (2x 1

x +

= 0

lim

x +

x x + x 2 +3

lim [ f (x ) (2x 1)] = 0

x +

) ( ) (C +
(-

x x + x 2 +3

f ( x ) 2 x 1

) (x I

) (x I

) (C ) (

[]0, +

 x2 + 3
-4(-

x2
x +3

x2

)x 2 (x 2 + 3

x 0; f '( x) = 2

= 2

x 2 x 2 +3
3
= 2+
2
x x 2 +3
3
x2 + 3

(-

(x I ) f '( x) = 2 +
x

0
+

)f(x

-5 (- ) (C . I
x I

x I
2

2
f (x ) = 0
x x + 3 = 0
x 2 = x 2 + 3

x I
4x 4 x 2 3 = 0

x I
4x 4 x 2 3 = 0 .
3
) x 2 = 4 x 4 x 2 3 = 0 ( x 2 = 1
4
) x = 1 ( x = 1
f (x ) = 0
x =1
x I

) (C ) A (1, 0 I

) (T ) (C A:
)y = f '(1)( x 1) + f (1
T : y = 3x 3
-

' f
) (C O .
-6
g . I
= )g (1
g I

x
)f(x

:8
(--1
lim (x + 2)(x 3) = lim x = +
2

x +

x +

lim f ( x ) = +

x +

2 (x + 2)(x + 3)
f (x )
-
= lim
x 2 x + 2
x 2
x +2
x 2
x 2
lim

2( x + 2)(x + 3)
2(x + 3)
= lim
x 2 ( x + 2) ( x + 2)( x + 3)
x 2
(x + 2)(x + 3)
x 2
x 2

= lim

lim 2(3 x ) = 10

x 2

lim (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0+

x 2
x 2

lim

x 2
x 2

lim
x 3
x 3

f (x )
= +
x +2

2 (x + 2)( x 3)
f (x )
= lim
x

3
x 3 x 3
x 3
= lim
x 3
x 3

lim
x 3
x 3

2(x + 2)
= +
(x + 2)(x + 3)
f (x )
= +
x 3

2 (x + 2)(3 x )
f (x )
= lim
x 3 x 3
x 3
x 3
x 3
x 3

lim

lim
x 3
x 3

2(x + 2)
=
(x + 2)(3 x )

f ( x)
=
lim
x

3
x3
x3
(--2

f (x ) = 2 (x + 2)(3 x ); 2 x 3

f (x ) = 2 (x + 2)(x 3); x 3
x ]2,3[
f '(x ) =

2 [ (x + 2)(3 x ) ]

2 (x + 2)(3 x )
1 2x
(x ]2,3[) f '(x ) =

(x + 2)(3 x )

( ( x 2)(3 x)

0 ) 1 2x ] 2,3[ f '( x )
x ]3, +[

[(x + 2)(x 3)]

'(x ) = 2

'

2 (x + 2)(x 3)
2x 1
(x ]3, +[) f '(x ) =
(x + 2)(x 3)
f

3 x

1
2x 1 0
2
f '( x ) 0

x ]3, +[ f '(x )

0
-

(-3
2 (x + 2)(x 3)
f (x )
lim
= lim
x +
x +
x
x

2 x2 x 6
x +
x

= lim

1 6
2 x 2 1 2
x x
= lim
x +
x
1 6
2x x 2 1 2
x x
= lim
x +
x
1 6
= lim 2 1 2 = 2
x +
x x
1
6
lim = lim 2 = 0
x + x
x + x
lim [ f ( x ) 2x ] = lim 2 ( x + 2)( x 3) 2x
x +
x +
(x + 2)(x 3) x 2
= 2 lim
x +
(x + 2)(x 3) + x
6x
= 2 lim
x +
(x + 2)(x 3) + x

6
1
x
= 2 lim
= 1
x +
1 6
1 +1
x x
) (D ) (C +

(- x []3, +
)f (x ) (2x 1) = 2 (x + 2)(x 3) (2x 1
4( x + 2)(x 3) (2x 1) 2
)2 (x + 2)( x 3) + (2x 1
25
=
0
)2 (x + 2)(x 3) + (2x 1
=

x [f (x ) 2x 1; ]3, +
) (D ) (C [. ]3, +

:9
-1
x D f x + 2x 0
x ( x + 2) 0
2

x ], 2] [ 0, +[

D f = ], 2] [ 0, +[
lim (x 2 + 2x ) = lim x 2 = +

x +

x +

lim

x +

x 2 + 2x = +
lim x = +

x +

lim f ( x ) = +

x +

lim (x + x 2 + 2x ) = lim

x +

x 2 + 2x x 2

-2
x 2 + 2x x
2x
2x
= lim
x 2 + 2 x x x 1 + 2 x
x
2
= lim
x
2
1 + 1
x
2

lim 1 + = 1
x
x

2
lim 1 + 1 = 2
x
x

x +

= lim

lim f (x ) = 1

y = 1 ( C)
-3

f (x ) f (2)
x + x 2 + 2x + 2
lim
= lim
x 2
x 2
x +2
x +2
x 2
x 2

x 2 + 2x
= lim 1 +
x 2
x +2
x 2

x 2 + 2x
lim
1
=
+

x 2 (x + 2) x 2 + 2x

x 2

x
= lim 1 +
=

2
x 2
+
2
x
x

x 2
.-2 f

f (x ) f (0)
x 2 + 2x
lim
= lim 1 +

x 0
x 0

x
x
x 0
x 0

)x (x + 2
x +2
= lim 1 +
= lim
1 +

2
x 0
x 0
x x + 2x x 0
x 2 + 2x
x 0
)f (x ) f (0
lim
= +
x 0
x
x 0

f .0
-4 (- x
x +1

[], 2[ ]0, +
2x + 2

= 1+

x 2 + 2x
)}(x D {2, 0

2 x 2 + 2x

f '(x ) = 1 +

0 x + 1 0 x + 1 + x 2 + 2x
) x ]0, +[ f '(x

0
0

f
x . D
) (x + 1) (x 2 + 2x
2

(x + 1) x 2 + 2x
1

[]0, +
= x + 1 + x 2 + 2x

(x + 1) x 2 + 2x
x + 1 1 0
x 2
2
x + 2x 0
x ], 2[ f '(x ) 0
f

+
+

[], 2

-2

x
)f(x

-1

)f(x

-2

-5(-
lim [ f (x ) (2x + 1) ] = lim x + x + 2x 2x 1
x +
)= lim x 2 + 2 x ( x + 1
x +
x 2 + 2x (x + 1)2
= lim
x +
)x 2 + 2x + (x + 1
2

x +

= lim

x 2 + 2x + x + 1

x +

lim ( x + 1) = + x 2 + 2x = +
x +

lim

x +

= 0
x 2 + 2x + x + 1
lim [ f (x ) (2x + 1)] = 0

lim

x +

y = 2x + 1 ) (C +

-6 g (- [ [ 0, + [g ([ 0, +[ ) = [ 0, +
+

g
y . +
) x 0 y = g ( x
y = x + x 2 + 2x
) y = g (x

x 0

x 0
y x = x 2 + 2, x 0

( y x ) 2 = x 2 + 2x , x 0
2
2
2
) ( y 2xy + x = x + 2x , x 0
(2 y + 2)x y 2 = 0, x 0
y 0 2 y + 2 0

y2

2y + 2
g 1 : + +
x2
2x + 2

= x

:10
a-1 . D
27 + x 2 0} :

D = {x IR / 2x 0

27 + x 2 0 : x IR
D = {x IR / 2x 0} :

}= {x IR / x 0

*D = IR
:
[= ], 0[ ]0, +
-b f D
27 + x 2 = +

x +1
x
1
= lim
=
x
+
2x
2x 2
lim f (x ) = + :

lim

x +

lim

x +

x +

lim 27 + x 2 = 27 :
x 0

x +1
x +1
lim+ =
= + :
x 0
x 0
2x
2x
lim+ f ( x) = + lim f ( x ) =
lim

x0

x0

a-2
x * IR
x +1
x +1 x +1
27 + x 2
f (x )
=
2
2 2x

x +1
) x + 1 ( 27 + x 2 x )( 27 + x 2 + x
2
(
27
+
x

x
)
=
=
2x
2x
27 + x 2 + x
x + 1 27 + x 2 x 2
=
.
2x
27 + x 2 + x

27
x +1 x +1
f (x ) x *IR

:
=
2
2 2x x + 27 + x
-b

27
x +1 x +1
f (x ) x * IR

:
=
2
2 2x x + 27 + x
27
x +1 1
=
lim
lim = 0
2
x + 2 x
x +
2
x + 27 + x

x +1
27

= 0 :
2
x + 2x
x + 27 + x
x +1
lim f (x )
= 0 :
x +
2x
x +1
) ( 1
= y
2
lim

 ) (C +
-c ) ( 2 ) (C
x *IR
x +1
x +1 x +1
27 + x 2 +
f (x )
=
2 2x
2

x +1
) (x + 1)(27 + x 2 x 2
= ) ( 27 + x 2 + x
=
2x
) 2x ( 27 + x 2 x
x +1
27
.
=
2x
27 + x 2 x
27
x +1 1
:
lim
=
lim = 0
x 2 x
x
2
27 + x 2 x
x +1
27
lim
= 0 :
x 2 x
27 + x 2 x
x +1
lim f ( x)
= 0 :
x
2

x +1
y = ) (C
) ( 2
2
-a -3 ) f '( x
f * IR x * IR
11
2 0
2x
x +1
= ) f '(x
27 + x 2 +
.
2
4x
2x 2 27 + x 2
x +1
) x 2 (x + 1) (27 + x 2
27 + x 2
+
=
2x 2
2 27 + x 2
2x 2 x 2 + 27
x 3 + x 2 27 x 2
x 3 27
=
=
2x 2 x 2 + 27
2x 2 x 2 + 27
-b f
3
) f '( x x 27
3
x * f '(x ) = 0 x 27 = 0 : IR
x 3 = 27
x =3
f '(x ) 0 x 3 27 0

3
x
27
x 3

f '( x ) 0 x 3

f [ [3, +
-c f

[ ], 0 ]]0,3

 -a-4 ) (C
x

(x + 1) 27 + x 2
f (x ) = 0
= 0 :
2x
x +1 = 0
x = 1
) (C )B ( 1, 0

:11
* -1 D
x
3
1 + x 2 0 x D x 0
1+ x 2 0 x 0
1 + x 2 0 : x IR
*D = IR
[= ], 0[ ]0, +

f
x *IR

2(x 2 ) 1
( x ) IR * : . 1 + (x )2
3
) (x

= ) f (x

2x 2 1
) 1 + x 2 = f ( x
x 3
f .

-2
2x 2 1
. 1+ x 2
x +
x3

lim f (x ) = lim

x +

2x 2 1
1

. x 2 1 + 2
3
x +
x
x

= lim

1
2x 2 1
1
=
lim
.x 1 + 2
2
3
x +
x
x
x

1+

2x 2 1
.x
x +
x3

= lim

2x 2 1
1
. 1+ 2
2
x +
x
x
2x 2 1
2x 2
lim
=
lim
= 2 :
x +
x + x 2
x2
1
lim 1 + 2 = 1 + 0 = 1

x +
x
:
lim f ( x ) = 2.1 = 2

= lim

x +

y = 2 ) ( +
2x 2 1
= :
x3
lim+ f ( x ) = :

lim+ lim+ 1 + x 2 = 1
x 0

x 0

x 0

x =0 ) . (
-3 f
f D x : D
'

2x 2 1
2x 2 1
2
+
+
1
x
') ( 1 + x 2
= ) f '(x

3
3
x
x

)4x .x 3 3x 2 (2x 2 1
2x 2 1
2x
2
1
+
x
+
.
6
3
x
x
2 1+ x 2
4x 2 6x 2 + 3
2x 2 1 2 x
2
=
1
+
x
+
.
x4
x2
1+ x 2
=

3 2x 2
2x 2 1
)(3 2x 2 )(1 + x 2 ) + x 2 (2x 2 1
2
+
+
=
x
1
2
4
x4
x 1+ x 2
x 1+ x 2
3 + 3x 2 2x 2 2x 4 + 2x 4 x 2
3
=
= 4
4
x 1+ x 2
x 1+ x 2
f '( x ) ; 0 x * IR
f

[ ], 0 []0, +

:
lim f (x ) = + :

x 0

lim f (x ) = 2

lim+ f ( x ) = : lim f ( x ) = 2
x 0

f.

x +

 -4 - g * IR + J
g []0, +

[ ]0, + J = g (]0, +[) = ], 2[ :

g 1 [ ], 2
- g 1 .J

[]0, +

g [ ]0, + x
g '( x ) 0
g 1 . J
-

[]0, +

)' (

f [ ]0, + )' ( ) y = x (

:12
) f (x
*-1
x

lim+

x 0

2
3

f ( x ) 6x
=
4
x
x
1

1
6x 3
6
=
4 = 6x 3 4 = 3 4
x
x
6
lim+ = 3 = + :
x 0
x
) f (x
:
= +
lim
x 0+
x
: f 0

) ( ) O(0,0 .

-2
) f (x
6
= lim 3 4 :
lim
x +
x
+
x
x
= 0-4 = -4

2
3

lim f ( x ) + 4x = lim 6x

x +

x +

= lim 6 3 x 2 = +
x +

) ( + y = 4x

-3 f
f

*+

IR x

2 1
f '( x) = 6. x 3 4
3
1
1

= 4 x 3 1 = 4 3 1

) (1 x
=4
3

x
) f '( x 1 3 x
f

*+

IR

lim f (x ) = lim x 6x 3 4
::
x +
x +

23 1

31

= lim x 6x 4 = lim x 6x 4
x +

x +

= lim x 3 4 =
x +
x

6
) lim x 3 4 = 0 4 = 4 ( lim x = +
x +
x +
x
-4 - ) ( .
x IR +
2

f (x ) = 0 6x 3 4x = 0 :
2
2x
2x 3 3 2 = 0

x3

2
2
1

2x 3 3 2x 3 = 0

2
1

2x 3 3 2x 3 = 0

1
3
= x 3 x = 0
2

1 3
= x 3 x = 0
2
27
= x x = 0
8

27
) ( ) O(0,0 ), 0
8
- ) (
27
) ( ) (
8
27
27
27
y = f x + f
8
8
8
4
27
:
y = x +0
3
8
4
9
:
y = x +
3
2

(A

 *-5 g
g [I = [1, +

I ]g (I ) = ], 2
g 1 ] ], 2

)( g 1 ) '(0

1
:
))g ( g 1(0

= )( g 1) '(0

27
27
g ( ) = 0 :
8
8

1
:
27
' g
8

= )( g 1 )(0

= )( g 1) '(0

1
3
=
4
4

[[1, +

:13
-1 - ) lim f ( x

1 + x 2 = +

lim x = + :

1 + x 2 x = + :
f ( x ) = + :

lim

=0

1 + x2 x2

1+ x 2 + x

lim

- f ( x) = 0

1 + x2 + x
1

lim

lim

x+

1 + x 2 x = lim

x+

lim

x+

= lim

x +

lim f (x ) = 02 = 0 :

x +

) 2 f (x

= ) f '(x

-2 - :
1+ x 2
f IR x : IR
' ) f '(x ) = 2( 1 + x 2 x )( 1 + x 2 x

2x

) = 2( 1 + x 2 x
1
2
2 1+ x

x 1+ x 2
x

2
) = 2( 1 + x x
) 1 = 2( 1 + x x
2

1+ x 2
1+ x

2( 1 + x 2 x ) 2
1+ x 2

) 2( 1 + x 2 x )( 1 + x 2 x
1+ x 2

) 2f ( x
1+ x 2

*- f '(x ) 0 x IR
f '( x ) = 0 . IR
) 2f (x
f '(x ) = 0
= 0 :
1+ x 2
f (x ) = 0

( 1 + x 2 x )2 = 0
1+ x 2 x = 0
1+ x 2 = x
1 + x 2 = x 2

x 0
1 = 0

x 0

f '( x ) = 0 IR
f '(x ) 0 x . IR

=
=

 :
x
x 2 +1 x 2
:
x 2 +1

x 2 :

x 2 +1

x x

x 2 +1

x + 1 x 0 :
f ( x ) 0 :
f (x ) 0
f '(x ) 0 : x . IR
f
) 2f ( x
= ) f '(x x . IR
:
1+ x 2
) f '( x ) f ( x
f ( x ) 0 x . IR
f '( x ) 0 x . IR
. f
2

x
) f '( x
) f (x

) f (x
*-3 = :
x
x
lim

f (x ) ( 1 + x 2 x )2
=
x * IR
x
x
1 + x 2 2x 1 + x 2 + x 2 1 + 2x 2 2x 1 + x 2
=
x
x
1
= + 2x 2 1 + x 2
x
1
lim lim 2 x 2 1 + x 2 =
= 0 :
x x
x
)f ( x
lim
= :
x x

) ( .
=

-4 - )(T
) (T
)y = f '(0)( x 0) + f (0

y = 2( x 0) + 1 :
:
y = 2 x + 1
- ) (T

) ( 0:

) (

-5 - f IR . J
f IR
IR [J = f (IR ) = ]0, +
' f [ ]0, + IR

- )) '(1

(f

1
:
))f '( f 1 (1
( f )(0) = 1 : f 1 (1) = 0
1
= )( f 1 )(1
:
)f '(0
1
1
=
=
2
2
- ) f '( x

= )( f 1 ) '(1

x [ ]0, + y IR
f 1 ( x) = y f ( y ) = x
( 1 + y 2 y )2 = x

1 + y 2 y = x 1 + y 2 y = x
0 :

1+ y 2 y

( 1+ y 2

) y

1 + y 2 y = x :
1 + y 2 = x + y :

( 1 + y 2 ) 2 = ( x + y ) 2 :

1 + y 2 = 2 y x + y 2 :

1 x
2 y x = 1 x : :
2 x
1 x
= ) f 1 ( x x IR
:
2 x

=y

:14
-1 - ) lim f ( x

x +

lim = 3 x 2 + 1 = + :

x +

lim (x 2) = +

x +

lim f ( x) = + :

x +

) f (x
2 3 x 2 +1
= lim 1 +
x +
x
x
x

lim

x +

2 3 x2 + 1
2 3 x2 + 1
= lim 1 +
= lim 1 +
3 3
x +
x +
x
x
x3
x
2
1 1
= lim 1 + 3 + 3 = 1 0 + 0 = 1
x +
x
x x

= lim f ( x) x = lim 2 + 3 x 2 + 1
x +

x +

= +
) ( + y =x
-2 - ) f '( x
+

f IR
x IR +
'

f '( x) = x 2 + ( x 2 + 1) 3

11
2
1
2x 2
2
3
)= 1 + 2 x( x + 1
= 1 + ( x + 1) 3
3
3

3 3 ( x 2 + 1) 2 + 2 x
3 3 ( x 2 + 1) 2

- f
f '( x ) 0 x IR
f :
+

-1 f IR + .I
f IR +
IR + I = f ( IR + ) = [ 1, +[ :
f 1 [ [ 1, + IR +

-4 - f(x) =0 .
3
5
1
f (1) = 1 + 3 2 0 : f = + 3 0
2
4
2
1
f (1) . f ( ) 0 :
2
1

f 2 ,1
1
f(x)=0 1
2
- ) ( ) (
x IR +
f ( x) = x 2 + 3 x 2 + 1 = 0 :

3 x2 + 1 = 2
x2 = 7
) x = 7 ( x 0

) ( ) ( y =x 7, 7 :
-

) ( )' (

: ) ( ) B (0, 1 y = x 1

:15
-1 f .1
1+1
= )f (1
:
2 1
2
= =1
2
1+ x
:
lim f ( x) = lim+
x 1+
x 1 2 x
1+1 2
=
)= = 1 = f (1
2 1 2
f . I
2

lim f ( x) = lim x + :
x 1
x 1
x
2
)= 1 + = 1 + 2 = 1 = f (1
1
f 1
f x0 = 1
-2 - f 1
2
x + 1
)f ( x) f (1
x
lim
= lim
:
x 1
x

1
x 1
x 1
x2 + 2 x
)( x 1)( x 2
= lim
= lim
x 1
x 1
)x( x 1
)x( x 1
x 2 1 2
= lim
=
= 3
x 1
1
x
f 1
f g' (1) = 3 :
- f 1
1+ x
1
)f ( x) f (1
x
2
lim
= lim+
:
x 1+
x 1
x 1
x 1
1+ x 2 x
( x 1) 2
= lim+
= lim+
x 1
)2 x ( x 1) x 1 2 x ( x 1)( x + 1
x 1
1 1
0
=
= =0
2 x ( x + 1) 2(1 + 1) 4
f 1
f d ' (1) = 0 :
-3 - f '( x ) 0

f
2

f '( x) = x +
x

2
2
= 1 2 1 + 2
x x

= lim+
x 1

x [], 0[ ]0,1
[ ], 0[ ]0,1 x [], 0[ ]0,1

2
0 :
x2
f '( x) 0 : x [], 0[ ]0,1

1 + x

[], 0[ ]0,1

x 1
- :
4x x
f [ ]1, + x []1, +
= )f '( x

[]1, +

'

1+ x
= )f '( x

2 x
1

x
)(1 + x
1 2x 1 x
2 x
= .
x
2 2x x

) f '( x x

[]1, +

1
=
2

x 1
=
4x x

- : f

:
2

* lim f ( x) = lim x + = +
x
x
x

* lim f ( x) = lim x + =
x 0
x 0
x
2

* lim+ f ( x) = lim+ x + = +
x 0
x 0
x
1+ x
1
x
* = +
lim f ( x) = lim
= lim
+
x+
x+ 2 x x+ 2 x
2
-4 - :
* lim+ f ( x ) = + : lim f ( x ) =
x 0

x 0

) ( x =0 .
2
* x [ ], 0[ ]0,1
x

f ( x) = x +

2
= 0 :
x x
) ( y = -x
lim

)f ( x
1+ x
* :
= lim
x
+
x
2x x
1
1
+
= 0+0 = 0
lim
x + 2 x x
2 x
) ( . +
lim

x +

: ) ( 1 y = 1 : y = 3 x + 4

:16
*-1 ) f ( x

lim

x+

x3 1
:
x +
x + x 3 + 1
x3
= lim 3 = 1
x+ x
* lim f ( x) = :
lim f ( x) = lim

x [f ( x) = x 1 + 2 1 x . ],1

) = 1 x (2 1 x

1 x = + :
f ( x ) = :

lim lim 2 1 x =

lim

*-2 f 1
x3 1
0
3
)f ( x) f (1
1
+
x
lim
= lim+
x 1+
x 1
x 1
x 1
x3 1
( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1
= lim+
=
lim
)
3
3
)x 1 ( x 1)( x + 1
)x 1+ ( x 1)( x + 1
x2 + x + 1 3
=
x3 + 1
2

= lim+
x 1

3
f 1 :
d
2
* f 1
)f ( x) f (1
x 1+ 2 1 x
:
lim
= lim
x 1
x

1
x 1
x 1
x 1 2 1 x
= lim
+
x 1 x 1
)(1 x
= )f ' (1

2 1 x 1 x
)2(1 x
= lim 1
x1
x1
(1 x ) 1 x
(1 x ) 1 x
2
= lim 1
=
x1
1 x
f .1
* :
) ( ) A(1, 0
= lim 1

3
)( x 1
2
-1-3 f [[1, +
=y

[[1, +

x [. ]1, +
'

x3 1
f '( x) = 3
x +1

)3x 2 ( x3 + 1) 3x 2 ( x3 1) 3x 2 ( x3 + 1 x3 + 1
=
=
( x3 + 1) 2
( x3 + 1)2
6 x2
= 3
( x + 1) 2
f '( x) ; 0 x []1, +
f

x
-
)1 x (1 + 1 x
f
x

[[1, +

= ) f '( x x

[],1

[],1

')f '( x) = ( x 1 + 2 1 x
1
1
= 1 + 2.
= 1
2 1 x
1 x
1 x 1 ( 1 x 1)( 1 x + 1
=
=
1 x
)1 x ( 1 x + 1
1 x 1
x
=
=
)1 x ( 1 x + 1
)1 x ( 1 x + 1

- f

-4 -
lim f ( x ) = 1 :
x +

) ( C y = 1 +
)f ( x
x 1+ 2 1 x
:
lim
= lim
x
x
x
x
1 2 1x
= lim 1 +
x
x
x
)1 2(1 x
= lim 1 +
x
x x 1 x
1 2
1
:
= lim 1 + ( 2).
x
x x
1 x

[],1

 :
lim f ( x) x = lim x 1 + 2 1 x x

= lim 2 1 x 1 = +
x

) (C y= x

-5 - g [ [1, + I
g

[[1, +

[ [1, + :

[J = f ([1, +[) = [ 0,1

[ [0,1 [[1, +

- )g 1 ( x

x [ [ 0,1 y
g 1 ( x) = y g ( y ) = x :

y3 1
=x
y3 + 1
) y 3 1 = x( y 3 + 1
y 3 1 = xy 3 + x
y 3 xy 3 = x + 1
y 3 (1 x) = x + 1

[[1, +

x +1
1 x
x +1
y=3
1 x
= y3

1+ x

1 x

= )g 1 ( x

x [[0,1

- g 1 :

2
2

)( x x x + 1
2

x []0,1
'
:
'

x +1
g ( x) = 3
1 x

'

3
+
x
1

=
1 x

1 1
2

1 x +1 x +1
1 1 1 x + 1 3
.
=

3 x + 1 x + 1
3 (1 x ) 2 1 x
2
1
1
2
1
.
= .
= .
2
2
2

)3 (1 x
3
2
3
x +1 3
3 3 x +1
)(1 x

1 x
1 x
2
1
2
1
= .
= .
2
2
3
3
(1 x)3 ( x + 1) 3
(1 x)2 ( x + 1) 3

1 x

2
1
2
1
= .
= .
2
2
3
3
(1 2 x + x 2 )( x + 1) 3
( x + 1 2 x 2 2 x + x3 + x 2 ) 3
2
1
2
= .
=.
2
3 3 2
3 3 ( x3 x 2 x + 1) 2
( x x x + 1) 3
2
g 1
x 3 3 2 []0,1
2
)3 ( x x x + 1
1
1
3

'

:17
-1 -

) lim f (x
x +

x ( x 1) :

) lim f ( x

x 0+

lim x x = lim

x +

x +

= +
1
=0

lim
x +
x
lim f ( x ) = + :
x +

1
= + :
x
lim+ f (x ) = + :

lim+ lim x x = 0

x 0+

x 0

x 0

-
* lim+ f (x ) = + :

x 0

) (C x = 0 .
) f (x
x
1
lim
= lim 1
+
:
x +
x +
x
x
x x
1
1
= lim 1
+
= 1 0 + 0 = 1
x +
x x x
1
x :
lim f (x ) x = lim
x +
x +
x
) (C + y = x
-2 - ) f '(x
*+
*+
f IR x : IR
1

1
+ 2 x
f '(x ) = 1
x
2 x
1
1
2x x x 1

=
2 x 2x x
2x x
(2x + x + 1)( x 1) = 2x x 2x + x x + x 1 :
= 1

= 2x x x 1
2x + x + 1
= ) f '(x x []0, +
( x 1) :
x
x
2

- : f
) f '( x x 1
:f

-3 - ) (C

)(

x *IR +
1
= f (x ) x
x :
x
1 x
=
x
f ( x ) x 1 x
f ( x ) x ) (C

)(

-4 - g g 1

g [[1, +
[ [1, + [[1, +
[f ([1, +[) = [1, +
g 1 [ [1, + [[1, +
D g 1 = [1, +[ :

- ) (C
) (C f [ [1, + ) ( y = x :
g 1

g 1

-5 - an 1 n IN
* a0 = 2 : a0 1
n =0
n IN
an 1 an +1 1
an 1 :
f

[[1, +

f (an ) f (1) :
an +1 1
1 :

( n IN ) an

- ) (an
an +1 an : n IN

a0 = 2 :

2 2 1

= )a1 = f (a0 ) = f (2

) (

 a1 a0 :
n = 0
n IN
an +1 an : :
an +1 an :
f

an + 2 an +1

[[1, +

f (an +1 ) f (an ) :
an + 2 an +1 :
:

n IN
:
1 an
1
= an an +
= an
an
an

an +1 an = f (an ) an

0 :

an

) 1 an 0 1

( an

1 an
0 :
an
) (an
* - ) (an
) (an ) 1 1

) (an
f

:

= 1 :

[[1, +

=) ( f

= 0 :

an n ( IN

:18

lim f (x ) = lim x 2 1 x

-1 :

x +

2 x 1
1

x 2

x +

2 1 x
x
= lim x 1
= xlim
x +
+
x

1 1
= lim x 1 2

= +
x +
x x 2

lim f (x ) = lim x + 2 1 x
x +

2 1 x
2 1 x
= lim x 1
=
lim
x
1

x
x x
x 2

1 1
= lim x 1 2 2 =
:
x
x
x

-2 - f 1 :
) lim1+ f ( x ) = f (1 )lim f ( x ) = f (1
x 1

x 1

- f .1
)f (x ) f (1
)f ( x ) f (1
lim+ =
lim
= :
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
) (C ) A (1,1
-3-

x 1 1
;x 1
= ) f '(x
x 1

f '(x ) = 1 x 1 ; x 1

1 x
-

+
+

2
0

0
1
0 -2
1

x
) f '( x
) f (x

-4 (C ) - + y =x
- ) (C ) I (2, 0 )J (2 2 2,0

-5 - x

[[ 2, +

f ( x) = x 2 x 1

= x 2( x 1) 2 = x 2( x 1)' ( x 1) 2
1
+1
2

)( x 1
x
2.
+ c :
1
2
+1
2
x2 4
= . ( x 1)3 + c
2 3
c
4 4
2
2
g (2) = . :
= +c
2 3
3
3
c=0 :
x2 4
2,
+
=
( x 1) x 1 :

g
x
(
)
[
[
2 3
2

- :

1 4 ( x 1)3
= lim x 2
x + 2
3 x4

= )g ( x

x2 4

( x 1)3
x+ 2 3
1 4 ( x 1)3
= lim x 2
x +
2
3x 2

lim g ( x) = lim

x+

1 4 ( x 1)3
:
= lim x 2
= +
4
x +
2 3

* g [ ]2, + x [ ) g '( x ) = f ( x) , ]2, + g

(f
) g '( x ) f ( x []2, +
f f
f ( x) 0 x []2, +

g [[ 2, +
: g