J

262

262

K

?? EF?

?
K

262

W

W

WW
K .1
K .2

K .3

K .4

85 W

K4 W

W

KW







-1-

262

(Step-down)(Step-up)

KE1FK

E1F

-2-

262

Uni-Train System

WE2 JFK

E2F
:
Open-circuit test of single-phase transformer

K
W
E3F

E3F
-3-

262

-1

-2

-3

KRo, Xo

-4
-5
-6

-7

-8

V1(V)

20%
V1rated

40%

60%

80%

100%

110%

-9

120%

Po(W)
Io(A)
V2(V)
coso=Po/V1Io
Ia=Io coso
Im=Io sino
Ro=V1/Ia
Xo=V1/Im
a=V1/V2

K
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
-4-

262

..............................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................

Cos, Io,Po ,V2

V1

-5-

(1
(2

262

(3

..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
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W
Short-circuit test of single-phase transformer

.
W

E4F

-6-

262

E4F

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

K
Isc(A)

20%
Irated

40%

60%

Vsc(V)
Psc(W)
Req=Psc/I2sc()
Zeq=Vsc/Isc()
Xeq=Z2sc-R2sc()
cossc=Psc/(VscIsc)

-7-

80%

100%

120%

-8
-9

262

..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
........................................................
......................................................
cos, Isc,Psc

Vsc

-8-

.
.
.

262

..................................................................................................................
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-9-

262

..................................................................................................................
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- 10 -

262

Load test of single-phase transformer

W
E5F

E5F

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

K0.8
K

-6

- 11 -

262

V1(V)
I1(A)
P1(W)
V2(V)
I2(A)
P2=V2I2(W)
Cos1=P1/(P2/P1)
=P2/P1

220

220

220

220

220

K0.8
..................................................................................................................
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- 12 -

262

cos, V2

I2

- 13 -

262

W
.W

W W

.1
K

K .2
.3

K .4

85W

.10 W

W

KW







- 14 -

262

W

J

. J

K100

PL=VLIL

Torque, TL=PL/

N.m

=2N/60

rad/sec.
N

KTL




- 15 -

262

W
Speed-torque characteristic of a separately excited DC motor

KE6F

Rst

S
.

E6F

-1

Rst

-2

KRst

-3

- 16 -

262

-4

-5

KS

-6

-7

25

K
.

-8

-9

IL(A)
VL(V)
N(rpm)
Ia(A)
T=VLIL/(2N/60)

N, T

- 17 -

Iload

262

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

K -10

-11
K

K -12
KRfm

EF -13
K

K129 -14

.
.
.
.

- 18 -

262

W
Speed-torque characteristic of a DC shunt motor

KE7F

-1

E7F

Rst

-2

-3

Rst K

- 19 -

262

Rfg

-4

KS

-5

EF

-6

25

K
K

-7

-8

IL(A)
VL(V)
N(rpm)
Ia(A)
T=VLIL/(2N/60)

N, T

Iload

- 20 -

262

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KEF

-9

205

- 21 -

.
.
.
.

262

W
Speed-torque characteristic of a DC series motor

J
.

KE8F

-1

E8F

KK

-2

Rst

-3

KE25F

-4

KK

-5

-6

KKE25F
K
- 22 -

-7

262

-8

K(Dead load)
K

IL(A)
VL(V)
N(rpm)
Ia(A)
T=VLIL/(2N/60)

N, T

Iload

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- 23 -

.
.

262

W
Speed-torque characteristic of a DC compound motor

K J

E F

KEF

KE9F

-1

E9F

Rfg Rfm

-2

KRst

-3

K SK

K
S
- 24 -

-4
-5
-6

262

IL(A)
VL(V)
N(rpm)
Ia(A)
T=VLIL/(2N/60)

K(D1-D2)

-7

73
IL(A)
VL(V)
N(rpm)
Ia(A)
T=VLIL/(2N/60)

KEF

N, T

Iload

-8
-9

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- 25 -

262

W

W
WW

K85
K10W

W








- 27 -

262

ON OFF
KEBistableFF

F
E

- 28 -

262

.1

.2

.3

L1

V
B1

B2

F1
F2
110 V DC

WE11F
- 29 -

262

W
16 .1
.2

2 .3

2 .4

.5

2 .6

.7
.8
.9

- 30 -

262

E)

.1
.2
.3
150 .4
.5
.6
.7

EF

.1
Eb2 f2b1f1F .2
.3
.4
.5
.6

- 31 -

262

EF

EF
.1

.2

180 .3

.4

30180 .5

.6
.7

- 32 -

262

- 33 -

262

E150FW

KE150F

E150FW

KK
KK

W
KE30FW
E2F

K
W

Va I a R a
KI f

- 34 -

262

1
2

L1

V
B1

B2

F1
F2
110 V DC

WE12F


- 35 -

262

W
16 .1
.2

4 .3

.4
4 .5

.6
.7

W
3
W
.1
.2
E180F .3

.4
30180 .5

.6

.7

.8

- 36 -

262

- 37 -

262

E2SCRF
EOFFF

E1F

- 38 -

262

W
W

.1

.2

.3
W

AB

WE13F

- 39 -

262

W
16 .1
.2

4 .3

4 .4

.5

4 .6
4 .7

.8
W

- 40 -

262

.1
.2
E180FEAF .3

180BA .4
.5
A 30150 .6

.7

.8
K

E180FA .9

.10

11

- 41 -

262

- 42 -

262

EDual-ConverterF

EF
F

180ZE

- 43 -

262

W
W
1
2

3
W

WE14F

- 44 -

262

W
16 .1
.2
3 .3

.4

3 .5

.6
.7

- 45 -

262

W
.1
.2
E150F .3

.4
30150 .5

.6

.7
K

. .8

- 46 -

262

- 47 -

262

E3PhaseFK

ERippleF

- 48 -

262

W
W

WE15F

- 49 -

262

W
16 .1
.2
3 .3
3 .4

.5

3 .6

.7
.8

- 50 -

262

W
.1
.2

E150F .3
.4

K30150 .5

.6
.7
K

. .8

- 51 -

262

- 52 -

262

EdcF3

ERippleF
120

- 53 -

262

W
W

1
2

4
W

WE16F

- 54 -

262

W
16 .1
.2

6 .3

.4

6 .5

.6
.7

- 55 -

262

W
.1
.2
E150F .3

.4
30150 .5

.6

.7

.8

- 56 -

262

- 57 -

262

EACFEDCF

ERippleF

E240FEOFFF120

C B

K2
A

ESCR4,SCR5FESCR3,SCR4FESCR2,SCR3FESCR1,SCR2F

ESCR6,SCR1FESCR5,SCR6F

60

- 58 -

262

W

W

WW
.1

.2

W
K85

4W

W

- 59 -

262

W
W

.1
.2
.3
Va

Ton
Vs
T

220V
DC

K1

110V
DC

TRIGGER SET

PT
Constant-dc
D1

Vdo

WE17F

- 60 -

262

W
16 .1
.2
.3

.4

.5
.6

- 61 -

262

W
.1
.2

.3
2 KHz .4
.5

.6

.7
.8

.9

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

EkF
EVaF
ENF

- 62 -

262

DCDC Chopper
DCOFFON(PT)
DC
=EF(OFF)

ETFToffTon
EPulse-Width-ModulationF
Frequency-ModulationToffTon
Width

Va

Ton
Vs
T

- 63 -

262

220V
DC

K1

110V
DC

TRIGGER SET

PT
k2

k2

Constant-dc

WE18F

- 64 -

262

W
16 .1
.2
.3

.4

2300 .5

.6
.7

W
3

- 65 -

262

W
.1
.2

.3
2 KHz .4
.5

.6

.7
(K2)(K1) .8

.9

90609 J1

50

.10

.11

Rb

.12

- 66 -

262

1
4

W
W

10

11
13

W
W

22

15

23
22

W
W

29

39

34

44 W
54

55
55

62

W
W