You are on page 1of 75

EF

EF


K

???EF?

EF

KW

W
K

K
K

K
K

EF

W
Electrocardiogram Machine (ECG)

KW

W
W
K .
K .
.

K .

KW

K J

K J

K J

K J
K J

KW

EF

EECG machine)

KK

ElectrodesElectrocardiogram(ECG)

KRight Arm (RA) .

Left Arm (LA) .

Right Leg (RL) .


Left Leg (LL) .
Chest (C) .

KLead Selector

Lead SelectorRight Leg (RL)


K

EF

ECG

ELead F

Biopolar Limb Lead .


Lead I , Lead II , Lead III

Einthoven Triangle

EF LA : (Lead I)
KEFRA

LL : (Lead II)

EF

KRALA EFRA

LL : (Lead III)

KRARL EFLA


Unipolar Limb Lead .

RA WELead AVR F AVR

KLLLA

LA WELead AVL F AVL

KLLRA

LLWELead AVF F AVF

KLA RA

Unipolar Chest Lead .


V Leads ( V1 - V6 )

resistor Wilson network ERA, LA, LLF


K

EF


Unipolar Limb LeadE{F

ECG{

Block Diagram E{FK


KECG

EF

KE{F

EF

WW

W .

K .
K .

WW

W .

K .
K .

EF

W .

K .
K .

EFW

K .

.
? EArtificial Patient)

E{FF

Biopolar Limb LeadE{F


EF

.
KE{FFUnipolar Limb Lead

WELead AVR FAVR


WELead AVL FAVL


WELead AVF FAVF


Unipolar Limb LeadE{F

WW

Operation .
KManual

? ?

1 mv
K

.
KEjellF

EF

.
K

.

KELead selectorF

.
W

KRZHR .
KRZHR .
P, R, TW .

P, QRS, ST, TW .

.
K

EF

W
KW

W
W
.

KW

K J

K J

K J
K J
K J

W
K

EF

SA node

K E{F


KSA


E{F

Pacemaker{

W -

EF

KSA

W -
K

E{F

Battery{

E25 JF

? K

W?lithiumiodine

Open Circuit Voltage: 2.8 Volt{ (

Control Circuit minimal voltage: 2.2 Volt{(

EF

Control Circuit current drain: 10 A(


EOL battery resistance: 10 k Ohms(
Discharge times: 1 ms, 5 ms

Reliability: 99.6% probability of

{ (

(
survival beyond 10 years
E{FW (

weight of a lithiumiodine battery 12.5 to 15.5 {{


grams
volume: 5 to 8 cc


E515 F K {
K

EF


simplest pacemaker circuit.{
K

{
Current flows from the battery to charge the capacitor

EF

K
(steady state)
K{EF

EF{

EF

K
E20 KF
?K

K?
E10 FF
KK
W

K
K

.
EF .

EF

DefibrillatorW
KW

W
W
K .

K .

K .

KW

K J

K J

K J
K J

K J

W
K

EF


DefibrillatorEFE{F

E{FDefibrillatorEF


KCardiac Arrhythmias
K

W{

K Paddles

Capacitor

K
KE{F

EF

E{F

300 50

E C.V ( 1 )
2

C 2 E ( 2 )
V2

( Watt - Second )( Joul ) WE


K( F ) Capacitance WC

K( V ) WV

Defibrillator AnalyzerEF


KK

EF

K
K
K
K

Defibrillator AnalyzerEFE{F

K .

K .

K .

K .

EF

W{

Operation .
KManual

defibrillation mode .
.

EF .
.

EF .

EF

W
KW

W
W
.

.
.

KW

K J

K J

K J

W
K

EF

KW T

KW r

f (f= 1 /T)

2.
T

1
f

f
T

F mr 2

K
K

W{

KEF


(on/off switch) .

EMotorF .
(Timer) .

E{FHead & sample holder .

EF

E{F

(Cover) .

(Speed Control Switch) .

(Breaker) .
K

KEFEF

EF

E{F

W{

Operation .
KManual

?? .

EF .

.
W .

K .
K .

K .

.
KTechnical Manual

EF

Blood Pressure MonitorW


KW

W
W
.
.
.

KW
W
J
K J

K J

K J

K J

W
W
K

EF

W{

WW

W Systolic Pressure

K??

Emm HgF
W Diastolic Pressure

K
KEmm HgF

K
WEF
DEHFZ

EF

WE{F

E{F

EF

W{


E{F
KMain Body .
KDisplay .
KAir Connector .
KTube Plug .
KAir Hose .
CuffEF .
KAC Power Connector .
AC Power Adaptor .
KMemory Botton .
K EF

EF

K
K0/Button .
W
K

W .
-
K

K -

W .

5 -

EF

K10-5

-
K 3-2
??
K

K


W

K E JF 3-5 .
K

EF

K 2-1 .
K

.
K
K190

K190 .
K? "K

.
K

K .
K
K



W{
WE{F .

E{F

EF

K .
.

K .

.
K

K .
.

EF

MicroscopeW

KW

W
W
K .
.
K .
KW

K J

J
K J

W
K

EF


KW

F
KEm

EF
KMicroscope

Light Microscopes
W{
JW

K J J

K J
KEDiaphragmF J

K W J

KEF

KEFEobjectivesF J

Kx100KX4

KEFEOcularF J

K
WEF J

WEfocusF
K

: J

EF

EF

W{
K

K
K

WW

KCCW

WC
K .
K .

K .

C .
K

K .

EF

KHaemocytometerE{F .

KC .

KC .

KC .

C .
K

C
C

W
KEFK
K

W
EFEF .
K

.
K

.
KEF

K .

EF


E{F

EF

ThermometerW

K W

W
K .
K .
K .
KW

K J

K J
K J
K J

W
W
K

EF

W{

ETransducerF

WERTDFE
K

Positive temperature coefficient (PTC)

.Resistance temperature Detector (RTD)

RTD

E{F

EF


RTDE{F
WThermistorEFE


Negative temperature coefficient (NTC)

K4235

E{F


E{F

EF


WThermocoupleE
K

KEF

E{F


E{F

W{

F Balance .
E

KRTD .

.

K

RTD .
K .

EF

ElectromyographyW

KW

W
W
EMG .
.

KW

K J

K J

K J

W
K

EF


Electromyography(EMG)

K
(Surface (EMG) K

Electrodes)

W{

5 mV .
K
.Hz

K
WE{F

{
KEFW .

KE{F

EF


EMGE{F

EMGE{F
W .

EMGK
EAcl=500FK10mv5mV

W .

EF

E{F

K
W

44 47
47

Acl 1 2 1
500
10
10
4
.
7


M { nF 48

K nF { Hz
WKHz

fc

1
2RC

EMGE{F

EF

W .

fs=1000HzSampling frequency(fs)

KA\D Analog to digital converter

Kspectral analysis
E{F

E{F

EF

W{

.
K

K .

.
KOperation Manual

K .

FE{F .

F E

KE

E{F
W .

K -

K -

.
K

EF

Infusion PumpW

W
W
W
.

KW
W
J
K J

K J

K J

KW
W
K

EF

W
K

KIntravenous ( IV )

W{

:{
Handle (

Complete Alarm (

Bubble Alarm (

EF

Occlusion Alarm (

Door Open Alarm (

LOW BATT Alarm (

Select (

Build-In Battery Indicator (


AC Power Indicator (

Start/StopL(
Purge Key(

Infusion Indicator(
Number Key(

Number Key(
Door Latch(

Dosage limitation Display(


Flow Rate(

Volume Delivered(

Bubble Detecting System(

Tube Clamp(

Dose Calibration Switch(

Tube Pincher(

Tube Retainer(

Pincher-Close Button(
Tube Guiding Post(

Flow Detecting System(

Alarm Signal Output(


ON/OFF Switch(

DC 12V Socket(

AC 220V Socket(

EF

W{
(

(
K

K (

EF

1ml/h (0000)

K50 ml

ml/h (
Kml

EF

K(

W(
LZ

Eml/hFEml/hFEF (

(
KTechnical Manual

- -

EF

SpectrophotometerW

W

W
W
.

KW

J
K J

K J

K J
J
W

W
K

EF

K
Spectrofotometer

Spectrophotometer{
WE{F

WLight Source -
Knm J

WMonochromator -
K max

W Sample compartment -

K Wdetector -

WMicroprocessor -
K

KWDisplay -

EF

E{F

E{F

KWSample compartment .

KWWAVELENGTH CONTROL .
KWPOWER ON/OFF INDICATOR .

WLCD LIGITAL READOUT .

FLED

EF

FWMODE SELECTOR KEY .


KE

W100%T/OA CONTROL KEYL .


KK

W0%T CONTROL KEY .


K

KW .

WCONCENTRATION/FACTOR KEYS .
K

FW WAVELENGTH READOUT WINDOW .


?Ewavelength scaleFE

W
K .
K .

{ .
K

.
K

F .
KE

KEF .

L .
K100.0%T or 0.000A

EF

K .

.
K

K .

K .

.
KTechnical Manual


ESpectrophotometerFFE{F

EF


1. Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Technology Carr Brown
2. Medical Instrumentation Application and Design
Webster
3. Medical Instrumentation and Measurements

John

EF

W
W
W
W

W
W
W
W

W
W

You might also like