MAIL

Ni dung
1.
2.

Gii thiu h thng Mail. Nhng giao thc Mail.

GII THIU H THNG MAIL.

Cu trc h thng:

H thng mail bao gm - Mail Server - Mail Client. - Mail Host. - Mail Gateway.

GII THIU H THNG MAIL.

Cc nhn t c bn:

- MUA
- MTA - MDA

GII THIU H THNG MAIL (tt).

Email Address:
Mt a ch Mail tng qut thng c dng: username@mailserver

+ Username: Tn ti khon
+ MailServer: a ch tn min ca my ch Email.

NHNG GIAO THC MAIL.

H thng Mail c xy dng da trn 1 s giao thc sau:

- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

- POP (Post Office Protocol)

- MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)

- IMAP (Interactive Mail Access Protocol)

Giao thc SMTP

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).

- SMTP l mt chun truyn ti th in t qua mng Internet. - Chu trch nhim phn pht mail t Client n Server hay t -

Server ny n Server khc. Dng nn vn bn tng i n gin. SMTP nh ngha tt c nhng g lm vi email. N xc nh cu trc ca cc a ch, yu cu tn min v bt c iu g lin quan n email. S dng cng 25 ca giao thc TCP. Hin nay giao thc c dng l ESMTP.

 Tp lnh SMTP
Hello From

gi Recipient RCPT TO:<to-address> a ch ngi nhn Data DATA Bt u gi thng ip Reset RSET Hu b thng ip Verify VRFY <string> Kim tra usernameExpand EXPN <string> M rng danh sch mailHelp HELP [string] Yu cu gip Quit QUIT Kt thc phin giao dch SMTP

HELO <sending-host> Lnh nhn din SMTP MAIL FROM:<from-address> a ch ngi

Giao thc POP v IMAP

POP (Post Office Protocol).

- Giao thc POP3: L giao thc dng ti mail t server v

client. - Khi s dng POP3, tt c cc th ca bn c download t Server v my cc b, v bn c th ngt kt ni Internet c offline. - u im: tit kim chi ph mng. - Nhc im: chp nhn download cc spam, virut.

 Tp lnh ca POP3

USER mail PASS STAT RETR DELE LAST LIST RSET tin TOP NOOP QUIT

username

Cho bit thng tin v username cn nhn

password Password ca username cn nhn mail Hin th s thng ip cha c c tnh bng bytes n Nhn thng ip th n n Xo thng ip th n Hin th thng tin message cui cng [n ] Hin th kch thc ca thng ip th n Khng xo tt c thng ip, v quay li thng ip u

n lIn ra cc HEADER v dng th n ca thng ip Khng lm g Kt thc phin giao dch POP3

Giao thc POP v IMAP (tt)

IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol). - L th h mi ca giao th POP - Cung cp truy cp email theo 3 ch khc nhau:

offline, online, diconnected.