BDT Tich Phan

Ts.
Nguyen Phu Khanh - Lt Chuyen e Bat ang Thc Tch Phan

1
Chng minh rang :
3
4
4
3
4
1
2
2
6 0
1
1. dx
3 2 sin x 2
3 cot g 1
2. dx
12 x 3
1 1
3. dx
2 6
1 x

4

1
0
2
5 4 3
1
4. ln2 dx
4
1 x x
1
5. dx
x x 1 8
x
6. dx
18 x x x 3
9 3

< < < < < < < <
+ ++ +

+ + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

1
0
1
0

Bai giai :
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4
2 2 2
2
2 2
3 1 1 1 1
1. x sinx 1 sin x 1 1 2 sin x 2 1 3 2 sin x 2 1
4 4 2 2 3 2 sin x
2
1 1 1
dx dx dx dx
2 3 2 sin x 4 3 2 sin x 2

3 3 3
4 4 4
3
4
cot gx 1
3 cot gx 4 3 cot gx 4
2. x dx dx dx
4 x x
3 1 4
x
3 cot gx 1
dx
12 x 3

1
3

3

Bai toan nay co the gia i theo phng phap ao ham.
1 1
2 2
6 2 2 6 2 6 2 6
6 2 6 0
1
3. 0 x 1 0 x .... x 1 1 x x 0 0 1 x 1 x 1 1 x 1 x 1
2
1 1 1
1 dx dx
1 x 1 x 1 x
I
< < < < < < < <

0

Vi
1
2
2 0
1
I = dx
1- x
at x sint ; t ; dx cos tdt

2 2
( ( ( (
= = = = = = = =
( ( ( (

1 1
2 2
2 0 0
1
x 0
cos tdt
2
I dt
6
t 0 1 sin t
6

= = = = = = = = = = = =

Va y
1
2
6 0
1 1
dx
2 6
1 x

2 2
4. 0 x 1 x x 1 x x x x 1 x 1 x x 1 x + + + + + + + + + + + +
( (( ( ) )) ) | || | | || |
2
1 1 1
1 ; x 0, 1
x 1 1 x
1 x x
+ + + + + + + +
+ ++ +

Dau ang thc trong (1) xay ra khi :
x = 0
x = 1

(1) (1)
(1) (1)
VT VG
x
VG VP

Do o :
1 1 1 1
2
0 0 0 0
1 1 dx 1
dx dx ln2 dx
1 x x 1 4
1 x x 1 x x

< < < < < < < < < < < < < < < <
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +

Chu y :
1
2
0
1
dx
1 x 4

= == =
+ ++ +

Xem bai tap 5 .

Ts. Nguyen Phu Khanh - Lt Chuyen e Bat ang Thc Tch Phan

2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
1 1
5. 0 1 2 2 2
2 2( 1)
1 1 1 1
;
2 2 1 1
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
= == =
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

x x x x x x x x x x
x x x
dx dx I dx
x x x x

at x tgt dx dt ( tg t)dt
cos t
= = = + = = = + = = = + = = = +
2
2
1
1

+ + + +
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

+ ++ +

4 4
2
2
0 0
0 1 1
1 4 4
0
4

x tg t
I dt dt I
tg t
t
Va y

+ + + + + + + +

1
2
0
1
2 8
dx
x x

( (( ( ) )) )
5 3
5 4 3 3 5 4 3 3
4 3
3 5 4 3 3 3 5 4 3 3
3 5 4 3 3
1 1
1 3 3
0 0
6. 0 1 0 2 3 3 3 3
0
1 1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1
3 3 3 3
1
; a t
3 3 3 1

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
= = = = = = = = = = = =
+ + + + + + + +

1 1 1
0 0 0
0

x x
x x x x x x x x x
x x
x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x
dx dx dx
x x x x x
x x
I dx dx x
x x
2
0 1
;( 0) 2
0
= == =
1
x
t t dx tdt
t

2
1 1
1 6 3 2
0 0
1 2 2 3 .
3 1 9 ( ) 1
= = = = = = = =
+ + + + + + + +

t t dt
I dt
t t
at = = = = = = = =
3 2
0 1
3
0 1

t
u t du t dt
u

= = = = = = = =
+ ++ +

1
1 2
0
2
9 1 18
du
I
u

Ket qua :

= == =
4
I (bai tap 5)

= = = = = = = =
+ ++ +

1
2 3
0
3
9 3

x
I
x
(tng t) Vay ( )
+ + + + + + + + + + + +

1
1 2 5 4 3
0
1
3

x
I dx I
x x x

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
5 4 3
18 3
9 3
1
0

x
dx
x x x

1,Chng minh rang :
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2
4 4
0
12 1 1 + + + + + + + +

sin . cos
sin cos

x x
dx
x x

2.Neu :
( (( ( ) )) )
| | | | | | | |
= > = > = > = >
| | | |
\ \ \ \

4
0
0 , 0 , ;
cos 2 4

t
tg x
I dx t
x
t

th :
( (( ( ) )) )
2
3
3
3
4
+ ++ +
| | | | | | | |
+ > + > + > + >
| | | |
\ \ \ \
tg t tgt
tg t e

Bai giai :
1. Ta co
cos x sin x sin x cos x
:
( sin x)( cos x) ( sin x)( cos x) ( sin x)( cos x)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
= == =
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2 2 4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
3 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1

sin cos
( sin )( cos ) ( sin )( cos ) sin cos
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
= + = + = + = +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
3 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1

x x
x x x x x x


3
sin . cos sin . cos sin . cos sin . cos sin sin
( sin )( cos ) sin cos ( sin )( cos ) sin cos
sin . cos sin sin
( sin )( cos ) sin cos

| | | | | | | |
+ + + + + + + +
| | | |
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
\ \ \ \
| | | | | | | |
+ ++ +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
\ \\ \

2 2
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4
0 0
3 1 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1
3 1 2 2
1 1 6 1 1

x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
dx dx dx
x x x x
sin
a t sin sin
sin

| || |

= = = = = = = = = = = =
+ ++ +

2
2
0
2
1 4
0
2
2
1

x
J dx t x dt xdx
x

= = = = = = = =
+ ++ +

1
1 2
0
0
2
0 1 4 1

x
dt
J
t t
(ket qua I=
4
bai tap 5)
sin
a t cos sin
cos

= = = = = = = = = = = =
+ ++ +

2 2
2 4
0
2
2
1

x
J dx u x du xdx
x

= = = = = = = =
+ ++ +

1
2 2
0
0
2
0 1 4

1
x
du
J
u u
(ket qua I=
4
bai tap 5)
sin . cos
( )
( sin )( cos )

+ ++ +
+ + + + + + + +

2
4 4
0
1
1 1 6

x x
dx I J
x x
Va y
sin . cos
( sin )( cos )

+ + + + + + + +

2
4 4
0
1 1 12
x x
dx
x x

2. at ( ) = = + = = = + = = = + = = = + =
+ ++ +
2
2
1
1

dt
t tgx dt tg x dx dx
t

4
2 3 3
2 2 2 2
0 0 0
0
2
4
tgt
tgt tgt tgt
t dt t dt 1 1 1 t - 1 1 1 tgt - 1
I = . = = -t - 1+ dt = - t - t - ln = - tg t - tgt - ln
1- t 1+t 1- t 1- t 3 2 t +1 3 2 tgt +1
1+t
t
| | | |
| |
\ \

V
( )
> >> > 0 I
t
nen
3
1 1 tgt - 1
: - tg t - tgt - ln > 0
3 2 tgt +1
ln ln
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \
+ ++ +
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= + > + + > = + > + + > = + > + + > = + > + + >
| | | | | | | |
+ ++ +
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
3
3
3
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 4 3 4
2
3

tg t tgt
tgt
tg t tg t tgt tg t e
tgt

2
n
x
1. I =
x +1
Chng minh :
( )

+ + + + + + + +

1
0
1 1
2 1 1
n
I dx
n n
va lim
+ + + +
= == = 0
n
n
I dx
( )
- n x
n
2. J = x 1+e Chng minh :
n
J dx
n
< << <
+ ++ +

0
1
2
0
1
va
n
n
lim J dx 0
+
=
Bai giai :
. + ++ +
+ ++ +
1 1
1 0 1 1 1 2 1
2 1
x x
x
;
n n n
n n n
x x x
x x dx dx x dx
x x + + + + + + + +

1 1 1
0 0 0
1
2 1 2 1

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
n n n n
x x x x
dx dx
n x n n x n
+ ++ + + ++ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
1 1
1
2 1 1 1 1 1
1

2 +1


4
Ta co :
( (( ( ) )) )
1
0
2 1
0
1
1
0
1

= == =

+ ++ +

= == =

+ ++ +

= == =

+ + + +
n
n
n
n
lim
n
lim
x
lim
n
x

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
0
1
0 0 0
1 1
2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 1 2
2
0 1 2 0 1
1

= + + + = + + + = + + + = + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ ++ +

. . 0

n n n n n
n x n n
x x
x
x x
x e e e x x e x hay x e x
x e dx x dx x e dx
n

Ta co :
( (( ( ) )) )
2
0 1 0
1

= + = = + = = + = = + =
+ ++ +
n x
x e dx
n
lim lim
n n

Chng minh rang :
2
2
3 4
4
2
1
0
4 6
0
-
1. cos x(4 3 cos x)(2 cos x 2)dx 8 2. lnx(9 3 lnx 2 lnx)dx 8(e 1)
2 49
3. sinx(1 2 sinx)(5 3 sinx)dx 4. tgx(7 4 tgx)dx
3 64
243
5. sin x. cos xdx
6250

+

+ <

Bai giai :
at f(x) = cosx(4 - 3 cosx)(2 cosx +2)
cos x cos x cos x
f(x)
f(x)dx dx cos x( cos x)( cos x )dx
2 2 2
2 2 2
3
4 3 2 2
8
3
8 4 3 2 2 8

cauchy

+ + +

=

+

2. at ( ) ln ( ln ln ) ln ( ln )( ln ) 9 3 2 3 3 2 f x x x x x x x = = +
ln ln ln
( )
( ) ln ( ln ln ) ( )
1 1 1
3
3 3 2
8
3
8 9 3 2 8 1

e e e
x x x
f x
f x dx dx x x x dx e

+ + +

=

3. at ( ) sin ( sin )( sin ) 1 2 5 3 f x x x x = + ;
sinx sinx sinx
f(x)
3
1 2 5 3
8
3

+ + +

ang thc
sinx sinx sinx
x
sinx sinx sinx

= + = = + = = + = = + =

= = = = = = = =

1 2 1
5 3 4 5

f(x) f(x)dx dx sinx( sinx)( sinx)dx
3 3 3
4 4 4
2
8 8 1 2 5 3
3

< < + <

4. at f(x) tgx( tgx) . tgx( tgx)
1
7 4 4 7 4
4
= =

5
( )
( )
2
0 0 0
4 4 4
4 7 4 1 49
( )
4 2 16
49 49
7 4
16 16
x
tgx tgx
f x
f dx dx tgx tgx dx

| |
+
= |
|
\

4 6 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
4 6 4 6
0
5
5. sin .cos (1 cos ).(1 cos ).cos . cos . cos
1
(2 2cos )(1 cos ).cos .cos .cos
2
1 2 2cos 1 cos cos cos cos
2 5
243 243
sin .cos sin .cos
6250 6250
x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x xdx
=
=
| | + + + +
|
\

Chng minh rang :
( )
2 2 2 2 2
3
5 2
1. cos 3sin sin 3cos
3
x x x x dx

+ + +

( )
( )
2 2
1
2. 3 2ln 5 2ln 4 1
e
x x dx e + +

2
3 cos sin
3.
4 4 4
x x
dx
x
+

Bai giai :
1. at
2 2 2 2
( )
1 cos 3sin 1. sin 3cos
x
f x x x x = + + +
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3
2
2 cos 3sin 3cos sin 2 2
5 2
2 2 cos 3sin sin 3cos
3
x x
x
f x x x x f
f dx dx x x x x dx

+ + +
+ + +

2. at
( )
2 2
1 3 2ln 1 5 2ln
x
f x x = + +
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1
2 3 2ln 5 2ln 4
4 3 2ln 5 2ln 4 1
x x
x
e e e
f x x f
f dx dx x x dx e
+ +
+ +

( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0
2 2
3. 3 cos sin ( 3) 1 cos sin
3 cos sin 3 cos sin
2
2
4 4 4 4
x x x x
x x x x
dx
x x x x
(
+ + +

+ +

+ + + +


6
at
( )
2
2 2 1 x tgt dx tg t dt = = +
( )
( )
2
2 2
0 0 0
2 2
0 0
4 4
2
2 2
2 1
0 1 1
4 2 8 4 1
0
4
3 cos sin
3 cos sin
4 4 4 4 4
tg t
x dx
dt dt
x tg t
t
x x
x x
dx dx
x x

+

= = =
+ +
+
+

+ +

ANH GIA TCH PHAN DA VAO TAP GIA TR
CUA HAM DI DA U TCH PHAN

Chng minh rang :
2 2
0 0
0 0
2 2
1 1
4 4
1. sin 2 2 cos
2. sin 2 2 sin
1 2 1
3.
1
xdx xdx
xdx xdx
x x
dx dx
x x

<
+

2
2
0
2 2
2
1 1
0 0
4 4
sin sin
4..
5. (ln ) ln
6. sin cos
x x
dx dx
x x
x dx xdx
xdx xdx

>
<
<

Bai giai :

0 0
4 4
0 sin 1
1. 0; 2sin . cos 2cos
0 cos 1 4
sin2 2cos sin2 2 cos
x
x x x x
x
x x xdx xdx
'
l 1
1
l
!
1 l
l 1+


7

0 0
2 2
cos 1
2. 0; 2sin2 . cos 2sin
0 sin 2
sin2 2sin sin2 2 sin
x
x x x x
x
x x xdx xdx
'
l 1
1
l
!
1 l
l 1+

[ [ 3. 1; 2 x Xet hieu :

2
-1 2 1 1
0
1 ( 1)
x x x x
x x x x

= <

1 1
2 2
1 2 1 1 2 1
1 1
x x x x
dx dx
x x x x

< <

4. at - - x u dx du = =

0
2
2 2
sin sin( ) sin
2
( )
0
2
1 1
0 0
2
x
x u x
dx du dx
x u x
u
x x x
x x
= =

< < < < <

V :

0
2 2
sin sin sin sin
sin 0
x x x x
x dx dx
x x x x
< <

2
2
0
sin sin x x
dx dx
x x

5. Ha m so y = f(x) = lnx lien tuc tren [1,2] nen y = g(x) = (lnx)
2
cung lien tuc tren [1,2]
[ [

2
2
1 1
2 2
1 2 0 ln ln2 1(*) 0 (ln ) ln
1, 2 (ln ) ln
x x x x
x x dx xdx
< <
<

Chu y : dau ang thc (*) xa y ra tai x
0
= 1 [1,2]

0

0
4 4
sin
6. 0 0 1 1
4 4 cos
sin cos sin cos
x
x tgx tg
x
x x xdx xdx
< < < < = <
< <

Chng minh rang :
2
x
1
0
1
0
1
0 1
8
25
3
0 3
1. 2 4 5
1 1
2. 1
2
1
1 1
3.
26
26 2
1
dx
dx
x
x
dx
x

<
2
8

1
0
2
1
2 3 0
1
3
.sin
4. 1 ln2
1 .sin
.sin
5.
12 1
6.
6
4
x
x x
dx
x x
e x
dx
e x
dx
x x


8

Bai Giai:
+ +
+ +

2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2
0 0 0 0
1. 0 1 0 1 4 4 5 2 4 5
2 4 5 2 4 5
x x x x
dx x dx dx x dx

+
+
+

+ +

8 8
8
8
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 8 8
2. 0 1 0 1 1 1 2
1 1
0 1 2 1
2
1
1 1
1
2 2
1 1
x x x
x
x
dx dx
dx dx
x x

+ +

+ +

+ +

3 10 10 3
25 25
25
3 3 3 3 10 10
25 25
1 1 1 1
25 25
3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 10 10
3. 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1
1
2 2
1 1
1 1 1
26
2 26 2
1 1
x x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x dx dx x dx dx
x x

4. Trc het ta chng minh :
| |
sin
;(1) 0,1 .
1 sin 1
x x x
x
x x x

+ +

Gia s ta co : (1).
[ [ (1)
1 1 1 1
1 1 ; 0.1
1 sin 1 1 sin 1
x
x x x x x x

1 1 .sin (1 sin ) 0 x x x x x ung [ [ 0,1 x
Va y (1) ang thc ung , khi o:
( )
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1
0 0
1
0
sin 1
(1) 1
sin 1 1
.sin
ln 1 1 ln2
1 sin
.sin
1 ln2.
1 .sin
x x x
dx dx dx
x x x x x
x x
dx x x
x x
x x
dx
x x
1

=

( )
=

( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
3 3 3
1 1
0 sin 1
5. 1, 3 0, 0
1 1
0 sin 1
sin 1 1
0 ;
1 1 1
x x
x
x
e e x
x e e
x e x
x
e x dx dx
dx I I
e e x x x

< =
(
< <

+ +
< <
< < = =
+ + +

at
2
2
1
(1 )
cos
x tgt dx dt tg t dt
t
= = = +

9
( )
3 3
2
3
2
4
4 4
1
1 3
1 12
4
tg t
x
dt dt t
tg t
t

+

= = = =

+

4

Va y
2
1
3
sin
0
12 1
x
e x
dx
e x
< <
+

3 2 2 3
2 2 3 2
2 2 3 2
2 2 3 2
1 1 1
0 0 0 2 2 3 2
6. 0 1 0 0
4 2 4 4
4 2 4 4
1 1 1
4 2 4 4
1 1 1
4 4 4 2
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
I dx dx dx J
x x x x

= =

at 2sin 2cos x t dx tdt = =
( )
2 0 0
6 6
0 1 2cos
6
0
4 2sin
6
x tdt
I dt
t
t

= = =

at 2 sin 2 cos x t dx tdt = =
0 1
0
4
x
t

( )
4
0 2
0
4
2 cos 2 2
2 8
4 2 2 sin
tdt
J
t

= = =

1
0 2 3
2
6 8
4
dx
x x

Chng minh rang :
2
2
1
0
sin 2
0
1
1. 1
2.
2 2
x
x
e
e dx
e
e dx e

2 2
0
1
4 0
1 6
3. 1 sin .
2 2 4
1
4. 0.88 1
1
x dx
dx
x

+
< <
+

Bai giai :

10
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
2
0
1. 0 1 0 1 0
1 1
1
0 1 1 2
x x
x x
x
x
x x
x x x e e
e e
e
e
e e e

<

=

2
x

T (1) va (2) suy ra
2
: 1
x x
e e

2 2 2 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1
1
x x x
e
e dx e dx dx e dx
e

2
2 2
2 sin
2 2 2 2 sin sin
0 0 0 0
2. 0 sin 1 1
.
2 2
x
x x
x e e
dx e dx e dx e dx e

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 3
3. 0 sin 1 0 sin 1 1 sin
2 2 2 2
1 3 1 6
1 sin 1 sin .
2 2 2 2 4
x x x
dx x dx dx x dx

+

+ +

4. Cach 1:
( ) 0,1 x th
4 2 4 2
4 2
1 1
1 1
1 1
x x x x
x x
< + < + >
+ +

( )
1
2
4 2
0
1 1
ln 1 ln 1 2 0, 88
1 1
dx dx x x
x x
1 1
0 0
> = + + = + >
+ +

Mat khac :
1
4
4 4 0
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
x dx
x x
+ > < <
+ +

Va y :
1
4 0
1
0, 88 1
1
dx
x
< <
+

Chu y : ho c sinh t chng minh
2 2
2 2
1
ln dx x x a C
a x
= + + +
+
bang phng phap tch phan tng

phan .

Cach 2 :
( )
4 2 2
1
4 2 4 0
0,1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
x x x x x
dx I
x x x
4
< 1+ < +
> >
+ + +

Vi :
1
2 0
1
1
I dx
x
=
+

at
( )
2
2
1
1
cos
x tgt dx dt tg t dt = = = +

11
( )
( )
4 4
4
2
0 0 2
2
0
1
0 1 1
cos
0 1
4
cos
1 sin
tg t
x
I dt dt
t
t tg t
t
I dt
t

+
= =
+
=

at
0
4
sin cos
0
t
u t du tdt
u
= =
1
2

( )( )
2
0 0 0
1
2
0 0
0
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
ln
2 1 2 1 2 1
du u u
I du du
u u u u u
u
du du
u u u
1 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
1
2
+ + | |
= = = +
|
+ +
\
+
= + =
+

4
1 2 2 1
ln 0, 88 0, 88
2 2 2
1
I dx
x
1
0
+
= > >

Mat khac
4
4
1
:1 1 1
1
x
x
+ > <
+

( )
4
1
1 2
1
dx dx
x
1 1
0 0
< =
+

T (1) va (2) suy ra :
1
4 0
1
0.88 1
1
dx
x
< <
+

Chng minh rang :
4
2
0
1
0
3
2
1
1. 0
32
cos
2. ln 2
1
.sin
3.
1 12
x
x tgx dx
nx
dx
x
e x
dx
x e
< <
+
<
+

( )
200
100
3
2
1
1
1 1
0
cos
4.
1 12
cos 1
5.
200
1 1 1
6. 1 1
1 2 1 2
1
x
x
n n n
e x
dx
x e
x
dx
x
e e
dx
n n
x
<
+
| | | |

| |

\ \ +

Bai giai :
1. 0 0 1 0 1 0
4
x tgx tgx x tgx x

Xet : 0
4
x

< < < < ta co :
4 4
0 0
0 1
0
0
4
tgx
x tgx x
x
I x tgx dx x tgx dx x tgx dx x tgx dx

< <
<
`
< <

)
= = + +


12
Ta co :
4 4
4 4
4
0 0
0 0
2
0
0
0 0
0
0
32
x tgx dx xdx
x tgx dx xdx x tgx dx xdx
x tgx dx xdx
x tgx dx

< < <

`
< <

Chu y : ( ) | | , , a b th
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b b
x x x x
a b
f dx f dx f dx f dx

= + +

Tuy nhien neu :
( ) x
m f M th :
( )
( )
( )
( )
b b b b
x x
a a a a
m dx f dx M dx m b a f dx M b a

Nhng( ) | | , , a b th
( ) ( )
b b b
x x
a a a
m dx f dx M f dx < <

(a y la phan ma c phai sai la m pho bien nhat )Do cha hieu het y ngha ha m so
( ) x
f cha( ) , lien
tuc| | , a b ma ( ) , | | , a b )

1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0
1
0
cos
cos cos 1
2. ln 1 ln 2
1 1 1 1
cos
ln 2
1
nx
nx nx
dx dx dx x
x x x x
nx
dx
x
= = + =
+ + + +

1
3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1
1
3. 1 3
sin 1
1
.sin .sin
1 1 1
x
x x
e e
e
x
x
e x e x
e
dx dx dx
x x x

+ + +

3
2
1
.sin 1
.
1
x
e x
dx I
x e
vi
3
2
1
1
1
I dx
x
=
+

at
( )
2
1 x tgt dx tg t dt = = +
( )
3 3
4 4
2
2
1
1 3
1 12
4 3
tg t
x
dt dt
tg t
t

+

= = =

+

( )
3
1
.sin
*
1 12
x
e x
dx
x e
(Ca ch 2 xem bai 4 di a y )

ang thc xa y ra khi :

13
1
1
, 1, 3
sin 1 sin 1
x
x e e
x x
x x

= =
(

= =

Va y
3
2
1
.sin
:
1 12
x
e x
dx
x e
<
+

Xem lai chu y tren , a y la phan sai lam thng ma c phai khong t ngi a voi ket luan ang thc (*)
ung . That vo ly

3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
cos cos
4.
1 1 1
x x x
e x e x e
dx dx dx
x x x

+ + +

Do
x
y e
= gia m
( )
1
1
max
x
e e
e

= =
3 3
2 2
1 1
cos 1 1
1 1 12
x
e x
dx dx
x e x e
=
+ +

;do I bai 3

Dau ang thc :
1
1
, 1, 3
cos 1 cos 1
x
x e e
x x
x x

= =
(

= =

Va y
3
2
1
cos
1 12
x
e x
dx
x e
<
+

5. at
2
1 1
cos sin
du dx u
x x
dv xdx v x

= =

= =

200
200 200
2
100 100
100
200
200 200
2
100 100
100
cos 1 sin
sin
cos 1 1 1
200
x x
dx x dx
x x x
x
dx dx
x x x
= +
= =

Va y
200
100
cos 1
200
x
dx
x

Bai toan nay co the gia i theo phong phap a o ham .


14
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1
1 1
1
0
0 0
1
6. 0 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
1 1
.
1 1
1
x
x
n n n
x
n n n
n n
x
n
e e
x e e
x x x
e
dx dx e dx
x x x
x x e
dx e
n n
x

+ + +
+ + +
+ +

Va y
( )
1
1 1
0
1 1 1
: 1 1 ; 1
1 2 1 2
1
x
n n n
e e
dx n
n n
x

| | | |
>
| |

\ \ +

Bai toan nay co the gia i theo phng phap nh thc Newton .

Chng minh rang : neu f(x) va g(x) la 2 ha m so lien tuc va x xa c nh tren [a,b] , th ta co :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
. . .
b b b
x x x x
a a a
f g dx f dx g dx

Cach 1 :
Cho ca c so
1
, tuy y
( )
1, i n ta co :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
... ... ... 1
n n n n
+ + + + + + + + +
ang thc (1) xay ra khi :
1 2
1 2
...
n
n

= =
That va y : phan hoach [a,b] thanh n oan nho bang nhau bi cac ie m chia :
a = x
0
< x
1
< x
2
< . <x
n
= b va chon :
| |
1 1
, ,
i i
b a
x x i i n
n

=
Do f va g lien tuc , ta co :

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
1
2 2
1
lim 2
lim 3
n
b
i x
a n
i
n
b
i x
a n
i
n
b a
f dx f
n
b a
g dx g
n
+
=
+
=

Khi o (1)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
2
1
lim . lim .
lim . . 4
n n
i i
n n
i i
n
i i
n
i
b a b a
f g
n n
b a
f g
n

+ +
= =
+
=

(
(

T (4) ta cung co :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
1 1 1 1
. .
n n n n
i i i i
i i i i
f g f g
= = = =
(
(

5
ang thc xa y ra khi : f(x):g(x) = k hay f(x) = k.g(x)

15
T (5)
( )
2
2 2
( ). ( ) ( ) . ( )
b b b
a a a
f x g x dx f x dx g x dx

Cach 2 : t R
+
ta co :
| |
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
0 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. . ( ). ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 2 ( ). ( ) ( ) 0
b b b
a a a
tf x g x t f x t f x g x g x
h t t f x dx t f x g x dx g x dx
= +
= +

h(t) la 1 tam thc bac 2 luon khong am nen ca n phai co ieu kien :
( )
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
0
' 0
0
( ). ( ) ( ) . ( ) 0
( ). ( ) ( ) . ( )
h
h
h
b b b
a a a
b b
a a
a t
= >
(

(

b
a

Chng minh rang :
2
3
sin
5
1. 1
2
3
2.
2
x
x dx
e dx
+ <
>
1
0
1
0

( )
2
0
1
2
0
1
3. 1 1
2
3cos 4sin 5
4.
1 4
x
x t t x x
e e e dt e e
x x
dx
x
| |
< + <
|
\

+

Bai giai :
1. Ta co
( )
2
2 2
: ( ). ( ) ( ) . ( )
b b b
a a a

( a chng minh bai trc )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
3 2 2
1 1 1 1
3 2 2
0 0 0 0
( ). ( ) ( ) . ( )
1 1 . 1 1 . 1
1 1 1 1 1
b b b
a a a
x x x x x x x
x dx x x x dx x dx x x dx
+ = + + = + +
+ = + + < + +

1
1
2
1
3
0
0
0
1
3
0
3 2
5
1
2 2
3 2
5
1
2
x
x x
x dx x
x
x dx
| |
| |
+ < + = |
+
|
|
\
\
+ <

2 2 2
2 sin sin sin
0
2.
x x x
e dx e dx e dx
= +

0 0

at
2
2
0
2
x
x
t t dx dt
t

= + =


16

( )
2
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
sin
sin sin 2
0 0 0
2 2 2 sin cos sin
0 0 0
2
t
x x
x x x
e dx e dx e dt
e dx e dx e dx

+

= +
= + =

Ta lai co
2 2
2 2
sin cos
2 2
2 2
0 0
.
x x
edx e e dx

| | | |
=
| |
\ \

2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2 sin cos
0 0
2 2
2 2 2 2 sin sin
0 0 0 0
2 sin
0 0
sin
0
.
1 3
;
2 2
3
2
x x
x x
x
x
e dx e dx
hay e dx e dx e dx e dx
e dx e e e
e dx

<
| | | |
< <
| |
\ \
| |
> = >
|
\
>

Chu y : bai nay co the giai theo phng phap a o ham .
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
0 0
2
2 2
2
0 0 0
2
2 2
2
2
2
1
2
0
3.
( ). ( ) ( ) . ( )
1 1 1
1 1
2 2
1
1 (1)
2
x x t
t t t t
x t t t
t t t t t
b b b
a a a
x
t t x x x x
x
o
t t x x
e e dt e e e dt
e e e dt e dt e e dt
vi f x g x dx f x dx g x dx
e e dt e e e e
e
e e dt e e

+ = +
+ +
| | | |
+ <
| |
\ \
| |
+
|
\

Mat khac
2
: ; 0
t t t
e e e t x
+ > < <

2
0 0
1 (2)
x x
t t t x
e e dt e dt e
+ > =

T (1) va (2) suy ra
( )
2
0
1
: 1 1
2
x
x t t x x
e e e dt e e
| |
< + <
|
\

( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
3cos 4sin 1 5
4. 3 4 sin cos
1 1 1
3cos 4sin 3cos 4sin 1
5
1 1 1
x x
x x
x x x
x x x x
dx dx dx
x x x
(
( + + =

+ + +

+ + +

at
( )
2

17
( )
2
2 2
2
1
0 1 1
1 1 4
0
3cos 4sin 5
4.
1 4
tg t
x
dx dt dt
x tg t
t
x x
dx
x
+

= = =
+ +

1 1 1
0 0 0
1
0

4

Chng minh bat ang thc tch phan bang phng phap ao ham.

Chng minh rang :
( ) ( )
( )
11
7
1
2
0
1. 54 2 7 11 108
4
2. 0 1
27
x x dx
x x dx
+ +
< <

( )
2
4
0
sin
0
2
sin cos
4 4
3
4.
2
e
x
x x dx
e dx
>

Bai giai :
1. Xet ( )
( ) ( )
| | 7 11 ; 7,11 f x x x x = + +
( ) ( )
11 7
' ' 0 2
2 11 7
x x
f x f x x
x x
+
= = =
+

x -7 2 11
f
(x)
+ 0 -
f
(x)

6
3 2 3 2

( ) ( )
( )
11 11 11
7 7 7
11
7
3 2 6 3 2 6
54 2 7 11 108
f x dx f x dx dx
x x dx

+ +

2. Xet ha m so : f(x) = x(1-x
2
) ; | |
' 2
0,1 ( ) 3 - 4 1 x f x x x = +
f(x)=0 1 x x
1
= =
3

x
- 0
1
3
1 +
f
(x)
+ 0 -
f
(x)

0 0

4

27


18

4
0 ( )
27
f x
( ) ( ) ( )
(0) (1)
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 4
0, ; , 0
3 3 27
0
4 4
0 ( ) 0 ( )
27 27
x
x f
va
f f
f x dx dx f x dx
0 < <
= =
< < < <

3. Xet ha m so :

'
( ) sin cos 2 sin ; 0,
4 4
( ) 2 cos 0 , 0,
4 4
f x x x x x
f x x x
| | (
= + = +
|
(
\
| | | |
= +
| |
\ \

f(x) la ham so tang
( ) ( )
( )
0
4
0,
4
x
x f f f

(

(

( )
4
0
2
1 sin cos 2 sin cos
4 4
x x x x dx

+ +

4. Nhan xet 0 x > th 1
x
e x > + ( ay la bai tap Sgk phan chng minh bat ang thc bang pp a o ham)
Xet
( ) ( )
'
1 ; 0 1 0 ; 0
t t
t t
f e t t f e t = = > >
ha m so f(t) ong bien 0 t
V x > 0 nen f(x) > f(0) = 0 ( ) 1 0 1 1
x x
e x e x > > +
Do va y : ( ) ( )
2
sin 2
0, 1 sin (1)
x
x thi e x do > +

( )
2
2
sin 2
0 0 0
sin
0
1 cos 2
1 sin
2
3
2
x
x
x
e dx x dx dx
e dx

> + = +
>

Chng minh rang :
3
4
2
2
1
2 0
2 1
1.
5 1 2
3 sin 1
2.
4 2
3 1 2 3
3.
3 3
cos cos 1
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x x
+

+ +

( )
3
6
1
2 0
1
4 4 4
1
3 cot 1
4.
12 3
2 1 1
5.
3 2
2
6. 2 2 1 1 4
gx
dx
x
dx
x x
x x dx
< <
+
< + + <

Bai giai :

19
1. Xet :
( )
| |
2
; 1, 2 .
1
x
x
f x
x
=
+
co
( )
( )
| |
2
'
2
2
1
0 ; 1, 2
1
x
x
f x
x
=
+

ha m so nghch bien
| |
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1
1, 2
x
x f f f
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1
2
2
1
1 1
1 2 1 2
2 1
5 1 2
x x
dx dx dx
x x
x
x
2 2

5 + 5 +

2. Xet
( ) ( )
'
2
sin .cos sin
; ;
6 3
x x
x x x x
f x f
x x
(
= =
(

at .cos sin ' 0 ; ;
6 3
Z x x x Z x x x
(
= = <
(

Z ong bien tren ;
6 3
x
(
(

va :

( )
( )
3
'
3 3
0 ; ;
6 6 3
0 ; ;
6 3
x
Z Z x
f x
(
= <
(

(
<
(

x
-
6
+
f
(x)

f
(x)

3
3 3
2

( )
3 3 3 3
6 6 6 6
3 3 3
2
3 3 sin 3
2
3 3 sin 3 sin 1
2 4 2
X
f
x
hay
x
x x
dx dx dx dx
x x

3

:

3. at | | | | cos ; 0, 1,1 t x x t =
va
( )
| |
2
1; 1,1
t
f t t t = + +

20
( ) ( )
' '
1
2 1; 0
2
t t
f t f t = + = =
t
- -1
1
2
1 +
f
(t)
0 +
f
(t)

1 3
3
4

( )
| |
3
3; 1,1
4
t
f t
| |
2
2
2
2
0 0 0
2 0
3
cos cos 1 3; 0,
4
3 1 2
cos cos 1 3
2 3
cos cos 1
1 1 2
cos cos 1 3 3
3 1 2 3
3 3
cos cos 1
x x x
hay x x
x x
dx dx dx
x x
dx
x x

+ +
1
+ +
3
+ +
+ +

+ +

Chu y : thc chat bat ang thc tren phai la :
2 0
3 1 2 3
3 3
cos cos 1
dx
x x

< <
+ +
(ho c sinh t giai thch v sao)

( )
cot
4. ;
x
gx
f
x
= lien tuc ;
4 3
x
(
(

co
( )
( )
'
2 2
2 sin 2
0 ; ;
2 sin 4 3
x
x x
f x
x x
+ | |
= <
|
\
f(x) :nghch bien tre n ;
4 3
(
(

( )
( )
( )
3 4
x
f f f

3 3 3
4 4 4
3
4
3 cot 4 cot 4
3 cot 1
12 3
gx gx
dx dx dx
x x
gx
dx
x

( )
| |
2
5. 2 ; 0,1
x
f x x x = + co f(x)=1- 2x
( )
'
1
0
2
x
f x = =

x
- 0
1
2
1 +

21
f
(x)
+ 0
f
(x)

2 2

9

4

( )
9
2
4
x
f
va
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
0 1
1 1
0, ; ,1
9
2 2
2
4
2
x
x
f
f f
< <
= =

2
2
1 1 1
2 0 0 0
1
2 0
9 2 1 1
2 2
4 3 2
2
2 1 1
3 2
2
2 1 1
3 2
2
x x
x x
dx dx dx
x x
dx
x x
< + < < <
+
< <
+
< <
+

6. Xet :
( )
| |
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
4 4
'
3 3
4 4
3 3
'
4 4
1 1 ; 1,1
1 1 1
4
1 1
0 1 1 0
x
x
x
f x x x
f
x x
f x x x
= + +
| |
|
=
|
+
\
= = + =

Mat khac :
( )
( ) ( )
'
3 3
4 4
1 1
0 1 0
1 1
x
f x
x x
> > < <
+

x - -1 0 1 +
f
(x)
+ 0
f
(x)

4 4
2 2

2

( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
4
4
4
1 1
1 1 1 1
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
2 2
-1, 0 ; 0,1
2 2
2
2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 4
x
x
f
x
va f
f f
dx x x dx dx x x dx
< <
= =
< + + < < + + <


22

Chng minh rang :
2
2
2
2 4
0
200
-
100
100 1
10
1. 2. 2
2. 0, 005
9
3. 90 ln10 90 ln10
200
x x
x
x
e e dx e
e dx
e dx

<
< + +

2
3
2
4
4
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
3
4. 9 2 90
cos
5. 1
4
6. 1
x
x
tg x dx
e dx
tg
dx
x
+
| |

|
\
+
<

Bai giai :
1. at
( )
| |
2
; 0, 2
x
f x x x = co
( )
'
1 2
x
f x =
co
( )
'
1
0
2
x
f x = =
x
- 0
1
2
2 +
f
(x)
+ 0
f
(x)

0 2

1

4

( )
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 1
2 2 4 4 4
0 0 0
2
2 4
0
1
2
4
1
2
4
2. 2.
x
x x x x
x x
f
hay x x
e e e e e dx e dx e dx
e e dx e

=

Chu y : thc chat bat ang thc tren la :
2 2
2 4
0
2. 2.
x x
e e dx e

< <

2. Trc het ta chng minh : ( )
2
2
1
; 1 0
x
e x
x

at
2
; 0 0 t x x t = >
Gia s ta co (1) va (1)
1
; 0 ; 0
t t
e t e t t
t
> >
( ) 0 2 ; 0
t
e t t >
at
( ) ( )
'
1 0 , 0
t t
x t
f e t co f e t = = > >

23
( ) t
f luon ong bien 0 t > va
( ) ( ) 0
1 0
t
f f = >

( )
2 2
2 2
1 1
0 , 0
x x
t
f t e e dx dx
x x
200 200

100 100
>

2 200
-
100
0, 005
x
e dx <

3. Trc het ta chng minh : ( )
1
2
1 1 1
1 1 ; 1 0
2
x
e x
x x x
+ >
at
1
; 0 0 t x t
x
= > <
( ) ( )
2
1
1 1 1 ; 2 0
2
t
t e t t t + + + <
Xet ha m so
( ) ( )
2
1
1 ; 1 ; 0
2
t t
t t
f e t h e t t t = = <
( )
'
1
t
t
f e =

t - 0 +
f
(t)
f
(t)
0
+

( )
0 ;
1 0 ; 0
t
t
f
hay e t t
> < 0
> <

( ) 1 ; 0 3
t
t e t + < <
( )
'
1
t
t
h e t =
x - 0 +
'
ht
+
t h

0

( )
( )
0 ; 0
1
1 0 ; 0 4
2
t
t
h t
hay e t t
< <
< + + > <

T (3) va (4) suy ra :

24
2
1
2
100 100 100 1
2
10 10 10
1
1 1 ; 0
2
1 1 1
1 1 ; 0
2
1 1 1
1 1
2
t
x
x
t e t t t
hay e x
x x x
dx e dx dx
x x x
+ + + <
+ >
| | | |
+
| |
\ \

100 1
10
9
90 ln10 90 ln10
200
x
e dx < + +

* La bai toan kho , hi vong ca c em tm ieu thu v trong bai toan tren chuc thanh cong .

4. Xet
( )
4
4
3
2 ; 0,
cos 3
x
f tg x x
x
(
=
(

at
| |
2
2
1
1 ; 0, 1; 4
cos 3
t tg x x x t
x
(
= = +
(

( ) ( )
| |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3
2 ' 3
1 4
4 4 4
1 1 1
4
4
0
4 2 4 4 0 ; 1, 4
30
3 30
3
9 2 90
cos
t t
t t
t
f t t f t t
f f f f
dt f dt dt
tg x dx
= + = + >
3

| |

|
\

5. Xet ha m so
( )
1 ; 0
x
x
f e x x =
co
( ) ( )
'
1 0 , 0
x
x x
f e x f = > ong bien ) 0, x +

( ) ( )
( )
2
2
0
1
1
2
1
1 1 1
1
2 2
0 0 0
0 1 0 1 ; 0
1
1 ; 0
1
1 1
1 1 *
1 1
x x
x
x
x
f f e x e x x
e x
x
e dx dx dx
x x
+
+
= +
+
+
| |
+ = +
|
+ +
\

at
( )
2
( )
2
1 1
2 2
0 0
0
1
0
1
1 1 1 4
4
t
tg t dt
x
dx
x x tg t t
=
+
=
= =

= + + =

T (*) suy ra :
2
1
1
1
4
x
e dx
+

+

2
; 0,
2
x
tg
x
x
2 | |
<
|
\


25
Xet ha m so
( )
1
. ; 0,
2 2
x
x
f tg x
x
| |
=
|
\

( )
'
2 2
sin
2 .cos
2
x
x x
f
x
x

=
at sin ' 1 cos 0 , 0,
2
Z x x Z x x
| |
= = >
|
\

( ) ( )
'
0
0 0 , 0,
2
x
Z Z f x
| |
> = >
|
\

x
- 0
2
+
f
(x)
+
f
(x)

2

( )
2 2 2
0 0 0
2 2
2
2
2 2
1
x
x
tg
f
x
x x
tg tg
dx dx dx
x x

< <

< <

Chng minh rang :
( ) ( )
4
2001 2001
1999 2
0
1
2
0
2
0
1
1. . .
2 2001 2002
1 2
2. ln 1 ln 1 2 1
2 2
1
3.
2 4
x
n
n
x e dx
x x x dx
xtg xdx
n
+

> +
+ + + +
| |
|
+
\

Bai giai :
( )
2 2
2 ; 0
x
e x x x > + >
Xet ha m so:

( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
' 2 2
2 ; 0
2. 4 2 ; 4. 4 0 ; 0
' '
x
x
x x
x x
f e x x x
f e x f e x
= + >
= = > >

( )
'
x
f la ham tang
( ) ( )
'
0
; 0 0
x
x f f > > =
( ) x
f la ham tang
( ) ( ) 0
; 0
x
x f f > >

26
( ) ( )
( )
2 2 1999 2 1999 2
1999 2 1999 2
0 0
2001 2001
1999 2
0
2 . 2.
1
.
2
1
. .
2 2001 2002
x x
x
x
e x x x e x x x
x e dx x x x dx
x e dx

> + > +
> +

> +

( )
2 2
1 ln 1 1 ; x x x x x R + + + +
Xet ha m so :
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
' 2 ' 2
2
2
1 ln 1 1
ln 1 0 1 1
1 0
0
1 1
x
x x
f x x x x
f x x f x x
x
x
x x
= + + + +
= + + = + + =

+ =

va
( )
( )
' 2
0 ln 1 0 0
x
f x x x < + + < <
x - 0 +
f
(x)
- 0 +
f
(x)

0

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0
2 2
2 2
1
1 1
2 2 2 2
0 0
0
1
2
0
0 ;
1 ln 1 1
ln 1 1 1
1 1
ln 1 1 1 1 ln 1
2 2
1 2
ln 1 ln 1 2 1
2 2
x
f f x R
x x x x
x x x x
x x x dx x dx x x x x x
x x x dx
=
+ + + +
+ + +
(
+ + + = + + + +
(

+ + + +

3. at
( )
; 0,
4
x
f tgx x x
(
=
(

( )
' 2
2
1
1 0 ; 0,
cos 4
x
f tg x x
x
| |
= = >
|
\

( ) x
f ong bien tren
( ) ( ) 0
0, 0
4
x
f f
(
=
(


27
4 4
4
1 1
0
2
0
; 0,
4
1
2 4
n n
n n n n
n
n
tgx x x tg x x
xtg x x xtg xdx x dx
xtg xdx
n

+ +
0
+
(

(

| |
|
+
\

Gia s f(x) co a o ham lien tuc tren [0,1] va f(1) f(0) = 1
Chng minh rang :
( )
( )
2
1
'
0
1
x
f dx

Ta co :
( )
( )
| |
2
1
'
0
1 1 ; 0,1
x
f dx x

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
1 1
' ' '
1 0
0 0
2 2
' '
2 1 0 2 1 0
2 1 0 1
x x x
x x
f dx f dx dx f dx f f
f dx f dx
1 1
0 0
1 1
0 0
(
+ +

+

Cho f la 1 ha m lien tuc tren [0;1] ong thi thoa man
( )
| | ( )
( )
( )
1
0
1 2 ; ; 0,1
3
2
x
x
f x a
f dx b

Chng minh
( )
1
0
2 1 3
3 4
x
dx
f
<

Theo BT Bunhiacosky
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1
0
1
1 1. . .
3 2
1
2 3
x x
x x
x x
dx
dx f dx f dx
f f
dx dx
f f
1
0
| |
|
=
|
\
=

Dau = khong xa y ra :
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
0
3
1
2
3
.
2
x
x
x
x
f
k f k
f
do f dx
= = =
=

T (a) :
( )
| | 1 2 ; 0,1
x
f x th
( )
( )
2 0
1 0
x
x
f
f

( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 1 0 3 2 0
x x x x
f f f f +

28
( )
( )
( )
2
3 0 2
x
x
f
f
+ at
( ) x
t f =
1 2 t th (2)
( )
2
3 0
t
t f
t
=

t 1 2 2
f
(t)
0 +
f
(t)

2 2 3

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
3 2 0
3 3
2 3
2 4
x
x
x
x x
dx
f dx dx
f
dx dx
dx f dx
f f
1
0
+ <
< = <

T (1) va (2) suy ra :
( )
2 1 3
3 4
x
dx
f
<


29

BAI TAP T LUYEN

Chng minh rang :

30
( )
4
2
4
0
0
1
1
0
18
0
0
3
1
1
0
1
1.
2
28 24
5 2cos
1
2.
2
18
3 4sin
2 1 2
3.
3
9 7
8
5
4.
3
6
16
cos 5
5.
4
6
1
1
6.
2
16 10
5 3cos
. sin
7.
2
12
1
8. 3 2
4003
2001
9. . ln .
1
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
x
e x
dx
e
x
x
e dx
x x dx
+
<
+
<
+

<
<
1
10

24

( )
1
2
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
1 2
0.
2 3
6 8
4
1 1
11. 2, 3...
2
2 6
1
2
2
2
12. 2
4
7
1
13. 0
3 8
8
1
2
14.1
19
1 1
15.
3
6
20 20 2
1
1
16 .
2
10 4
5 3cos
1
17. 0
1 1
dx
x x
dx n
x
x x
e dx e
e
x
dx
x
x
e dx e
x
dx
x
dx
x
n
x
dx
x n
< =

< <
+
< <
< <
+ +

1
2
3
0
1
0
1
0
3
4
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1 3
18.1
2
5
2 8
2
19.1 1 2
2
20. 3 3 2
1
21.
2
8 7 3 sin
22. 2 5 4 6
2
23. 2 4 5
3 1
24.
2
18 8 2
1 1
25.
2004
4 2
1
26.
7 5 3
18 27 3
27. 0
dx
x x
x dx
x dx
dx
x
xdx
x dx
dx
x x
dx
x
x
dx
x x x
+ +
+
+

+

+

< <
+ +
3
<
+ + +

( )
4
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
2
0
2
0
1
1
3
4
1
0
2
ln
2
28. 9 81 10
2 2
29.
3 10 3cos 7
1 6
2
30 . 1 sin
2 2 4
2
31. 0 2 3
1
32.
2
4
2 3 2 sin
2 1
33. 1 1
sin( )
34. ln 2
1
cos( )
35. ln 2
1
36
e
x xdx e
x dx
dx
x
x dx
tgx dx
dx
x
x
e e dx
e
nx
dx
x
nx
dx
x
< + <

< <
+

< + <
< <
< <
( )
2
0
1
2
1
. ; 3, 4
2
12
1
2
37. sin 0
x
dx n
n
x
x dx
< =
>

Chng minh rang :

31
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
3
6
4
0
4 2 2
0
2 4 2
0
2 2
1. 2 cos 2 cos 2 2
3cos 4sin 5
2. 0
1 12
9
3. 3 2 sin sin 6 sin 5
2
27
4. 2 3 7 4
4
25
5. sin 2 3cos
48
125
6. cos 2sin 3
54
3 3
7. 5 2cos 3 2sin
x x dx
x x
dx
x
x x x dx
tgx tgx tgx dx
x x dx
x x dx
x x dx
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ <
+ <
o
3
1

<

( )( )
( )( )( )
( )
( )
2
4
4
2
0
3
6
0
1
1
0
1
2
0
2
27
8. sin 2 3 sin 7 4 sin
2
9
9. 3 2 sin 5 sin 1 sin
2
10. 2sin 0
11. 0 1
1 5 1
12.
2 1 24 2
x
x
x x x dx
x x x dx
x tgx dx
e x dx e
e
dx
x
+ +
+ >
+
+
+

Chng minh rang :
2
2
2
2
18
4 0
2
0
1
2 2 2
0
2 1 2
1.
13 10 3cos 7
1
2.
14 4 3cos 8
cos
3. 0,1
1
4. 1
5. sin sin
6.
x x
dx
x
x
x
dx
x
x dx xdx
x xdx x xdx
e dx e dx
0
1 1
0

+

+
<
+
+ >
<
>

1
0
2 2
1 1

( )
3
2
1
0
2
1
2
0
1
1
1
0
4 4
0
1
2
0
11
12
13
14
15
16
sin 1cos
. 1 1
1
1
.
1 6 4 2
.1 2 4
.1
1
. 2
sin cos
1
.
2 8
x
x
x a a a
dx
x
a R
x
dx
x
dx
e dx e
dx
x x
dx
x x
+ +
+

< <
+

+
<
+ +


32
( )
2
1
2
1
10 2 2 2
0 0
cos 2 cos
7. 2
2 cos 1
0,
8.. sin sin
x x
dx
x x
xdx xdx

+
+

( )
4 4
2 2
1
2
5
3
19
17
18
. sin cos
. 3 6 2 4 6 3
3
. 25 27
2
4 5
xdx xdx
x x dx
x
dx
x x

>
+ +
+

( )
( )
6
6
2
0
2
2 2 2 2
9. cos 2sin sin 2cos 6
2 2 2
10. 3cos sin 3sin cos 2
x x x x dx
x x x x dx
+ + +
+ + +

Chng minh rang :
( )
( )
3
3
4
6
3
0
0 2
2
2
1
1
2
0
4
27
2
3. 0 1
3 sin 1
1.
4 2
3 sin 2
2.
8 6
3 1 2 3
4.
3 3
cos cos 1
2 1
5.
5 1 2
2 3
6. 0 1
9
x x dx
x
dx
x
x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x
x x dx
< <
< <
< <

< <
+ +
< <
+
< <

( )
( )
( )
2
2
3
2
0
0
2 2
2
2
1
1
3 3
1
1
2 1
0
2
0
30
28
29
31
32
33
5 3
. 24 5 20 2 32
cos 1
.
2
. 0 8
. 2 4 3 2 0
. 0
1
. 2cos 2cos 1 5
2
x
e
e
x
x x x dx
x
dx
x
x e dx e
x x dx
x dx e
x x dx
+
+ +
<
+
< <
< + + <

( )
( )
2
2
11
7
2 2
0
5
2
6
1
2
0
1
0 2
49
3
8
1 1
9 sin sin
sin sin
7
.
10
8
. 54 2 11 7 108
8
. 3cos 5
3cos cos3
. 0, 65 0, 9
1
2 1 1
11.
3 2
2
dx x x
x x
x x dx
x dx
x x
dx
x
dx
x x

+ +
| |
+
|
+
\
+
+

( )
( )
( )
( )
2
0
2
0
3
0
2
4
2
2
2
1
2
1
34
35
7 3 5 3 6
36 . 3 2 sin
3 3
37
38
39
40
3
. sin 1 cos
2
. sin cos 2 2
. cos 2
cos 2 3
. 2cot
sin 9
7 5
. 2 6
5 7
3 1
. 0 10
1
x x dx
x x dx
x x dx
x x dx
x
gx dx
x
x x
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x
+
< + <
+ <
+ <
<
| |
<
|
\
+
+
+ +
+


33
( )
( )
2
2
3
2 2
200
100
2
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
0
17.
15
16
5 9 2
12.
2 4
1
cos 1
13.
200
1 sin 2
14.
2 2
1
. 2 3ln
ln
2 1
.
5 1 2
1
1
2
e
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
e e x dx
x
x
dx
x
x x dx
< <
<
< <
| |
<
|
\
< <
+
<

( ) ( )
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
0
2 3
2
2
1
3
1
2
2
4 0
2
2
1
24
22
23
25
26
27
5 2 4 5
21. 15
2 1
. 0 ln
. 1 1
ln
5 2
. 1
4 1
1
. ln 2 ln ln3
2
. 2
1
.
2
e
e
e
x x
x
x x
dx
x
x x e
x
e e dx e e
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
e dx e
e
e
e dx e
x
+ +
+
< <
< <
+
+
< <
< <
< <

( )
( )
2
2
4 2
0
2
4 3 2
1
18
19
20
. cos 2 cos 1 2
. 5 2 4 5 9 2
. 141 3 8 30 72 20 369
x x dx
x x dx
x x x x dx
+
+ +
+ +

BDT Tich Phan

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Copyright:

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BDT Tich Phan

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Ts.

Nguyen Phu Khanh - Lt Chuyen e Bat ang Thc Tch Phan

at x sint ; t ; dx cos tdt

< < + <

< < < < <

bang phng phap tch phan tng

< < <

(Ca ch 2 xem bai 4 di a y )

+ > < <

< < < <

(ho c sinh t giai thch v sao)

< + + < < + + <

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