-: ()

-: ()

 -: ()

Asteologia
Membrum Superior
()ossa membri superioris
( -: )cingulum membri superioris .
-:1 ( )calvicula
-:2 ( )scapula
(-:)Clavicula
-:
.
( -:)Corpus .
-:Facies superior -: .
- :Facies inferior -: .
Impression ligament costoclavicularis -:A
Tuberculum conoideum ( M. clavicula) - :B
Linea trapzoidea ( lig.costae) -:C
(-:)Margos
-:Margo anterior .
-:Margo posterior .
( -:)Extremitase Sternalis Facies articularis sternalis
sternum .
-:Extremitase acromialis Facies articularis acromialis Acromion
.

-: ()

 (-:)Scapula
-:
.
Facies costalis Facies dorsalis Margo medialis
Margo latralis Margo superior Angulus Angulus superiorAngulus lateralis
inferior

-:Facies costalis -: Fossa subscapularis .

-:Facies dorsalis -: .
-:Fossa supraspinate -:
-: Spina Scapulae -:
Acromion Facies articularis olawicalang .
Fossa infraspinate -:

-: ()

-:
-:Margo medialis .
- :Margo lateralis .
-:Margo superior Processus coracoideus .
- :
-:Angulus lateralis Cavitase Tuberculum Supraglenoidale
glenoidalis cuput humeri Tuberculum Collum scapulae
. infraglenoidale
-:Angulus superior .
-:Angulus inferior .

-: ()

 -: ()

 Brachium ( Humerus )
-:
Extremitase superior Corpus humeri Extremitase infrerior
.
- :cuput humeri -:1 Cavitase glenoidalis
-:Collum anatomiecum -:2 .
-: Tuberculum magus -:3 .
-:Crista tuberculi majoris -:4
-:Tuberculum minus -:5 .
-:crista tuberculi minoris -:6 .
-: sulcus intertubercularis -:7 .
-:Collum chirurgicum -:8 .
-:Corpus humeri Cavum medulla .
-:Facies antero medialis
-:Facies antero latralis Tubersitase deltoid .
-:Facies posterior Sulcus N.radialis Art.profundo brachi
N.radialis .
Margo lat , Margo med , Margo ant
-:Extremitase inferior Condylus humeri
.
-: Capitulum humeri -:1 Fossa radialis radi
Capitulum humer Fossa radialis processus radi
() coronoidea fossa .
Trochlea humeri incissura
Fossa olecrani olecranon Capitulum humeri
Epicondylus latralis Trochlea humeri Epicondylus medialis
sulcus nervus ulnaris N.ulnaris .
-: ()

 -: ()

)Ante brachi(
)radius(
- :
. Covum medullar
. -: )Extremitase superior(
. Cupitulum humeri Cuput radii -:
. Collum radii -:
. Tubersitase radii -:
. -:Corpus radii
Margo inter osseus Facie slat Facies post Foramen nutricium Facies ant
Margo posterior Margo anterior
incessura ulnaris processus styloideus -:Extremitase inferior
. Circum frentia articular ulna
Lunatum scaphoideum Facies articularis carpi
.
)ulna(
-:
. Cavum medullar
. -:Extremitase superior
. Trochlea humeri incissura trochlearis Olecranon
incissura radialis tubersitase ulna Processus cornoideus
. Crista M.supinatoris
. -:Corpus ulna
Margo interosseus -: Facies medialis Facies post Foramen nutricum Facies ant
Margo anterior Margo posterior
processus styloideus cuput ulna -:Extremitase inferior
. incessura ulnaris Radius Cireumferentia articularis

) (-:

 -: ()

 (-:)Manus
Carpus
Metacarpus Digiti
manus .
ossa carpia

Carpus

ossa metacarpalia

Metacarpus

ossa digitorum manus

Digiti manus

-:Ossa carpia 8
.
-: ()


Os scaphoideum -:
os lunatum -:
Os triquetrum -:
Os pisiforme -:
Os trapezium -:
Os trapezoideum -:
Os capitatum -:
Os hamatum -:
. suleus carpi carpus
-:Ossa metacarpalia
Metacarpus 1,2,3,4,5 Cavum medulla
. Cuput Corpus Basis
Pahalanx Phalanx - :Ossa digitorum manus
phalanx cuput phalangis corpus phalangis Basis phalangis
phalanx phlanx
phalanx proximalis phalanx distalis, phalanx medialis , phalanx proximalis
phalanx distalis

Digitus l

Polex

Digitus II

Index

Ditgitus III

Dititus medialis

Digitus IV

Digitus anularis

Digitus V Digitus minimus Dititus auriculare

) (-:

 -: ()

 -: ()

)Membrum inferioris(
Ossa membri inferioris
Cingulum membri iferioris :1
Skeleton membri inferioris liberi Femure = Tibia, Fibula , Patella , Tarsus :2
Metatars , Digiti pedis
Cingulum membri inferioris

-: -:)Os. Coxae(
. pelvis Sacrum
Corpus ossis illiAlla ossis illi -:Os. Ilium -:1
ossis pubis Ramus superior , Corpus ossis pubis . -:Os . pubis -:2
.Ramus inferior ossis pubis
Tuber Ramus ossis ischii Corpus ossis ischi Os. Ischi -:3
. ischiadieum
-:Os. coxae
Margo sup , Marogo ant , Margo post , Facies medialis , Facies lateralis
Margo inf
Angulus ant inf , Angulus ant sup ,Angulus post sup , Angulus post inf
. - :)Facies latralis(
Facies glutea Alla ossis illi

. Linea glutea inf , linea glutea ant , linea lutea post
Acetabulum Corpus ossis illi Alla ossis illi
Cuput femoris Facies lunata Fossa acetabula
incissura limbus Limbus acetabula acetabulum
. acetabulum
Foramen obturatum -:

Foramen obturatum Sulcus obturatorius
ossis Corpus ossis pubis Ramus ossis ischi Corpus ossis ischi,Tuber ischiadium
. pubis , ramus sup , Os. Pubis ,ossis pubis , ramus inf

) (-:

 -: ()

 -: ()

. -:)Facies mediales(
Sacrum Facies sacro pelvina
Fossa iliaca
Crista Linea arcuata -:
. pubica
. Foramen obturatum -:
Labium Externum Margo superior Crsita iliaca -:
. Labium iternum Linea intermedia
Margo anterior
Spina iliaca ant sup-:1
N. cutaneous femoris latralis incessura -:2
anterior inferior spina iliaca -:3
. M. ilio psoas -:4
Eminentia ilio pubica -:5
pectin ossis pubis -:6
Tuberculum pubicum -:7
Facies symphsialis -:8
-:Margo posterior
Spina iliaca post sup -:1
Spina iliaca post inf -:2
incessura ischiadica major -:3
Spina ischiadica-:4
Incessura ischiadica minor-:5
Tuber ischiadium -:6
Margo inferior
Ramus inf . ossis pubis-:1
Ramus ossis ischi-:2
Angulus
) (-:

Angulus ant sup

Spina iliaca ant sup

Angulus ant inf

Faceis symphysialis

Angulus post sup

Spina Iliaca post sup

Angulus post infe

Tuber ischiadicum

-:)Skeleton membri inferioris liberi(

Cavum medullah -:)Femor(
.
Extremitase inf , Corpus femoris , Extremitase sup
. -:)Extremitase sup(
Fovea capitas femoris Facies lunata Cuput femoris
. lig capitis femoris
Fossa trochanterica Trochanter major Collum femoris
linea inter Tranchter Trochanter minor
. Crista inter trochanterica trochanterica
. -: Corpus femoris
Faceis anterior , Faceis medialis , Facies latralis
Margo latralis -: Margo medialis
.
linea aspera Margo post -:Margo posterior
. Labium laterale , Labium medial
-:Linea aspera
Tubersitase glutea -:1
Linea pectinea -:2
Linea aspera Labium mediale -:3
Epicondylus Tuberculum addetorium Epicondylus medialis
. Facies poplitea latralis

) (-:

 -: ()

)Extremitase inf(
Patella -:Facies patellaris
Facies articularis sup Tibea Condylus medialis
Condylus latralis Tuberculum adductorium Epicondylus medialis
Facies articularis sup tibea
Fossa inter condylaris Condylus Epicondylus latral
.
)Crus(
)Tibea(
Cavum medullar - :
.Extremitase inferior , corpus tibea , Extremitase superior
Facies latralis , Facies medialis , Facies posterior -: Corpus Tibea
Linea M Solei -:Facies posterior
Margo inter osseus , margo medialis , margo anterior
Condylus latralis Condylus medialis -:Extremitase sup
condylus Tubersitase tibiae
codylus lat , condylus med Facies articularis sup tibea
Eminentia inter condylaris
Condylus lat Tuberculum inter condylarsmed Eminentia
Fibula Facies articularis fibularis lat
. Facies articularis capitis fibula

) (-:

 -: ()

 (-:)Extremitase inferior
Malleolus medialis Facies
articlaris malleolaris Talus Facies malleolaris medialis
Incissura fibularis Fibula

Facies articularis inferior tibea Trochlea tali .
(-:)Fibula
Cavum medullare

Extremitase superior , Extremitase inf , Corpus fibula
Extremitase sup caput fibula Apex capitis fibula
Facies articularis capitis fibulae Tibea Facies
articularis fibularis .
-:Cuput fibula Collum fibulae corpus fibula
Facies post, Facies med, facies latMargo medialis , margo anterior , margo posterior
-:Extremitase inferior Malleualus lat
Facies articularis malleularis incissura fibularis Tibea
Talus Facies malleularis lat

- :Patella
- :
Basis patellae apex patella .
( -:)Facies anterior
Facies articularis patellaris Facies patellaris .

-: ()

 ()pes
Tarsus
Metatarsus Digiti pedis
( )Metatarsus = ossa pes = ossa pedis , metatarsalic( )Tarsus = ossa tarsi( = Digiti pedis
)ossa dgitorum pedis
(-:)Talus
-: Tibea Calcaneus
.
-:1 Caput tali Naviculare Collum tali
.
-:2 Trochlea tali Facies articularis inferior tibea .
-:3 Facies malleolaris med Malleolus medialis
.
-:4 Facies malleolaris later Malleolus later
.
-:5 Tuberculum Tuberculum med
Sulcus tendinis M. flexoris hallucis lungus .
-:6
Facies arti.calcanea media Facies art.calcanea anterior
-: ()

Sulcus tali Calcaneus Sinus tarsi.

Facies articularis calcanea posterior
Calcaneus .
(-: )Calcaneus
-: Talus .
-:1 .

Facies articularis talaris anterior

Facies articularis talaris media
)Sulcus calcanea (sinus tarsi
Facies articularis talaris posterior
-:2 Facies articularis cuboidea Cuboideum
.
-:3 Tuberculum calcani
Processus medialis proscessus latralis.
-:4 Sustentaculum tali sulcus tendinis m.flexoris
halluces longus Flexorix halluces longus .
-:5 Trochlea pronealis
Sulcus tendinis M.proneorum .
-:6

-: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

Naviculare
Cuput tali cuniforum
.
Cuboideum
Calcanem .
Ossa Cuniforum
Naviculare
Cuniforum inter med, Cuniforum mediallat
Cuniforum .
Ossa metatarslia
- : Basis Corpus cuput
Metatarsus 1,2,3,4,5 .
Ossa digitorum
- : Phalanx Phalanx Basis
Corpus Cuput Metatrsus
Phalanx Phalanx.
Phalanx proximalis
Phalanx medialis
Phalanx distalis
Phalanx proximalis phalanx distalis.

-: ()

 )(Skeleton Trunci
.
-:1 ()Columna vertebralis
-:2 ( )Skeleton thoracic
-:3 () pelvis
( -:)Columna vertebralis
Vertebra
Discus inter vertebralis
.
Vertebra cervicalis pars c1 c7
Vertetbra thoracica dorsalis T1 T12
Vertebra lumbalis L1 L5
Vertebra sacralis S1 S5
Vertebra coccygea 4,5,6= Coxae 1
()
.
-: ()

 Foramen vertebra -:2 -:Corpus vertebra -:1

-: Arcus vertebra -:3 Canalis vertebralis
Pediculus arcus vertebrae Lamina arcus vertebrae Pediculus arcus ver
Foramen inter inferior incissura vertebralis sup
.vertebralis
. -: Processus spinosus -:4
. -: Processus transverses -:5
Processus Processus articularis superior -:Processus articularis -:6
. articularis inferior

. - : Vertebra cervicalis
. -:Corpus vertebra -:1
. -:Foramen vertebra -:2
inferior Incissura vertebralis sup -: Pedeculus arcuc vertebra -:3
. Foramen inter vertebralis
. -:Lamina arcus vertbralis -:4
. inf -:Processus art sup -:5
. inferior Superior
Foramen Tubercul post Tubercul ant - : Processus transversus -:6
. Bipartitus Processus Spinosus transversarium
Vertebra thoracica
Vertebra dorsalis
Fovea costalis sup - : Corpus vertebrae -:1
. Fovea costalis inf
. -:Foramen vertebralis -:2
incissura vertebralis inf incissura vertebralis sup -:Pedeculus arcus vertebra -:3
. Formen inter vertebralis
. -: Lamina arcus vertebrae -:4
) (-:

 inf Superior -:Processus articularis -:5

.
Fovea Costalis tranversus - : Processus transversus -:6
.
. -:Processus spinosus -:7
Vertebra lumbalris
. - : Corpus vertebrae -:1
. -: Foramen vertebrae -:2
incissura vertebralis inferior Incissura vertebralis superior -: Pedeculus arcus vertebrae -:3
. Formen inter vertebralis
. -: Lamina arcus vertebrae -:4
Processus -:Processus articularis sup -:5
. Processus articularis inf mammillaris
Processus Processus costarius - : Processus transversus -:6
. ace ssorias
. -: Processus spinosus -:7

) (-:

 -: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()


-:1 Atlas
: Arcus ant .
Tuberclum ant Fovea .
-: Arcus post Tuberculum post Sulcus arteria
vertebralis Massa lat
Fovea articularis sup condyles occipitalis
Fovea articulris inf axis Processus articu sup
Massa lat Lig transversum atlantis
Fovea dentis Denxaxis Lig transversum atlantis Foramen
vertebralis Processus tran Foramen tranversarium
-:2 ( -:)Axis
Corpus axis Dens axis Apex dentis
Collum dentis Dens axis Facies articularis ant
dentis Facies articularis post dentis . Foramen
vertebralis Pedeculus arcus vertebra
Lamina arcus vertebra Processus transversus Foramen transversarium
Processus spinosus Bipartitus.
- : Tuberculum ant Processus transversus
Tuberculum caroticum .
Corpus vertebra -:Vertebra prominancea -: Fovea costalis Processus
transversus Foramen transversaria processus spinosus .

-: ()

 -: ()

 -:
Fovea costalis .
-:
Vertebra lumbalis Processus costarium.
Vertebra sacralis
( -:)Sacrum
Facies pelvina Facies dorsalis
Facies latralis Bassis ossis sacri Apex ossis sacri
.
-: Facies pelvina -:1 Linea transversae
Foramina sacralis Plvina Nn.sacralis
.
-:Facies dorsalis -:2 Crista sacralis mediana
Cornu sacralis Corna Hiatus sacralis
Crista sacralis inter medias Foramena sacralia
dorsalia Nn.sacr-medialis
Crista sacralis lat .
-:Facies latralis -:3 Facies auricularis
Coxae Facies auricularis Tubersitase sacralis
.
-:Basis ossis sacri -:4 Facies terminalis
canalis
sacralis . Facies terminalis Parse latralis
Processus articularis pars lateralis Incissura vertebralis
Sacrum Promontarium
.

-: ()

 -: Apex ossis sacri -:5 Facies terminalis inf Os coccygeus

Sacrum Canalis sacralis
Canalis vertebral .

-: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

Vertebra coccygea
()Os coccyges
- : Sacrum 4 6
.
-: .


-: Facies teminalis inf Cormu coccygeus
cornu sacralis

Atlase Os Coccygeus
Canalis vertebralis
.
7( Pars cervicalis -:1 )
Pars thoracica -:2 12( Pars dorsalis)
5( Pars lumbalis -:3)
-:Portio pelvina -:4 5 Sacrum 4-6 Coccygeus
-:
73-75 60-65
4cm :
6cm Atlase 8cm
1cm
Axis5-6cm
Sacrum 10-12cm
3-4 cm
.
- :Facies anterior -:1
Discus intervertebralis .
-:Facies posterior -:2 Processus spinosus
Sulcus vertebralis .

-: ()

 -:Facies lateralis -:3 Pedeculus arcus vertebrae Foramen intervertebralis

Foramen N.spinalis Processus articularis
Processus transversus .
-: Canalis vertebralis Atlas
Foramen vertebralis Hiatus sacralis
Foramen intervertebralis .

-: ()


.
-:1 -: .
-:2 -: Lordosis .
-:3 -: Cyphosis .
-:4 -: Lordosis .
-:5 -: Cyphosis 4,3 5
Scoliosis .


-:1 )(Sternum
(Costae) -:2
Vertebra thoracica -:3 .
(-:)Sternum

.
Manibrium sterni Corpus sterni Processus xiphoideus
.
Sertnum .
- :Facies anterior Angulus sterni Facies posterior
.
-:Margo laterlis Incissura costalis
Cartilago costalis
-:Extremitase superior Incissura jugularis
Incissura clavicula Facies articularis sternalis .
-:Extremitase inferior Processus xiphoideus .

-: ()

 (-:)Costae
- :
12 Arcus Costae Os
Costale Cartilago costalis Costa.
- :Os costale .
Costa verae -:1 .
Costa spuriae -:2 8-9-10
-:3 11-12
-: . Extremitase posterior, corpus costae, Exremitase ant
-:Extremitase posterior -:1 Cuput costae Cuput
Facies articularis capitis costae Crista Cpitis costae
Cuput costae Tuberculum costae
Facies articularis tuberculi costae Fovea costalis
transversa Tuberculum costa Collum costa .
-: Corpus costae -:2
-:1 Angulus costalis posterior Angulus costalis
ant .
-:2 -: .
-: .
-: Sulcus costae Sulcus Nervus
intercostalis,Arteria intercostalis , vena intercostalis .
-:Extremitase ant Cartiliago costalis .

-: ()


-:costa :1 .
Cuput costa -:Extremitase post Crista capitis costa .
-:Tuberculum Costa .
-:Collum Costa .
-:Corpus Costa Sulcus arteria subclavia
Arteria subclavia Tuberculum m.scaleni
anterior Sulcus vena subclavia
N.subclavia
.

-: ()

 -:Extremitase ant Cartilago costalis .

-:Costall
Tuberculum m.serrati ant.
cuput costa : Costa XI,XII
Tuberculum costa .
Angulus costa post : Costa XII Sulcus costa 12 14cm
.
:Cartilago costalis Os cistalis incissura costalis 6-7-8
.

-: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

 ()Thorax
Vertebra thoracica Cartilago costalis seplum intercostalis Sternum
Thorax .
: Thorax
.
-: Sternum Cartilago costalis
Angulus costalis ant .
-: Processus spinosus
Extremitase post Angulus costae posterior .
-: Angulus costa anterior Posterior .
(-:)Apertura thoracica superioris
Incissura jugularis
(-:)Apertura thoracica inferior
Processus xiphoideus 12
12 Angulus inf. Sterni
70-75
-: Cavum costae .
-: Sternum
.

-: ()

 -: ()

 (-:)Pelvis
Coxae Sacrum Coccygeus Pelvis
.
-:
-: -:
Symphysis pubica pubis Ramus sup ossis pubis Ramus inf
ossis pubis Foramen obturatum
-: Coxae Facies glutea Aceta bulum ,Ramus ossis ischi
Tuber ischiadicum
-: Sacrum Coccygeus .
-: Apertura pelvis sup Pelvis major
Pelvis minor .
-: Apertura pelvis sup
.
-:1 Sympysis pubica Ramus sup ossis pubis
Crista pubica -:2
Linea arcuata -:3
-:4 Pars lat
Promentorium -:5
-:Pelvis major -:
Fossa iliaca
Pars lateralis
-:Pelvis minor .
-:1 Symphysis pubica .
-:2 Os coxae Linea arcuata .
-:3 Sacrum Coccygeus .

-: ()

 (-:)Axis pelvis
Pelvis minor
.
-:
-:1 Sympysis pubica .
-:2 .
Crista iliaca -:3
-:4 Pars lat
Promentorium -:5
-: Apertura pelvis inferior .
-:1 Symphysis pubica Arcus pubica
-:2 Tuber ischiadicum
Apex ossis coccygeus -:3


Diametra anatomica Diametra obstetrica

Diametra anatomica -:A
-:1 Apertura pelvis superior
11cm Diametra conjugate anatomica -:a
Promontorium Symphysis pubica
13.5 cm Diametra transversa anatomica - :b Linea arcuata
.
12cm Diametra oblique anatomica -:c
Eminentia iliopubica.
-: 1 Apertura pelvis inf
-:a 6.5 cm -: Symphysis pubica .
- :b 12.5cm : Tuber ischiadium Tuber Ischiadicum
-: ()

 Sacro tuberale -: -:c

Diametra obstetrica - :B
. Apertura pelvis sup -:1
10.5cm = Diametra conjugata obstetrica -:a
12.8 cm = Diametra transversa obstetrica - :b
Apertura pelvis sup
12cm = Diametra oblique obstetrica -:c
Eminentia iliopubica
Anatomic Obstetrica Apertura pelvis inf -:2
)Ossa capitis(
. Ossa cranii Ossa capitis

Os Frontale
Os ethmoidale
Os sphenoidale
Os occipitale

Os parietale
Os temporale

Os parietale
Os temporale

) (-:

 -: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

 ) (Osfrontale
-:
Frontale .
Facies externa : Facies interna Facies
externa Facies interna
Margo post,Margo inf , Margo sup Sinus
frontalis .
Squama frontalis .
-:Facies externa Glabella Sutura frontalis
(Arcus supercillaris ) Tuber frontale
Linea temporalis Facies temporalis .
-:Facies interna Foramen cecum Crista frontalis Sulcus sinus
sagittalis superior .
Fossa frontale tuber frontale
-:
-:Facies interna .
-:Facies externa Incissura ethoidalis Os ethmoidal
Cellula frontalis Cellula ethmoidalis Cellula
ant + post Foramen ethmoidale
N.ethmoidalis ant post.
Facies orbitalis
Fossa glandula lacrimalis Glandula lacrimalis
Fovea trochlearis Spina trochlearis .
margo sup -: Parietale Sutura coronalis
Margo parietalis .
- :Margo inferior .
Spina nasalis incissura nasalis Os nasale
Margo supra orbitalis Incissura
supraorbitalis Foramen supraorbitalis N.supraorbitalis
Processus zygomaticus Os zygomatium .

-: ()

 -: ()

 () Os ethmoidale
-: Lamina cribrosa Lamina perpendicularis
Labyran thus ethmoidalis
Icissura ethmoidalis
.
-: .
Crista galli -:1 Falx cerebri .
Lamina cribrosa -:2 Nn. Olfactorius Labyranthus ethmoidalis
Cellula ethmoidalis Cellula frontalis
Foramen ethmoidalis ant Foramen ethmoidalis post , N.ethmoidalis anterior
N.ethmodalis post
-: Lamina perpendicularis Lamina cribrosa
Labyranthus ethmoidalis Maxilla
.

-: ()

 Crista galli -: Lamina perpendicularis

Lamina cribrosa Labyranthus Ethmoidalis Os
lacrilmale Labyranthus ethmoidali Os lacrimale
concha naslis swios Concha nasald media Pruessu uncinata
.

-: Crista galli Lamina perpendicularis Vomer
.
-: Labyranthus ethmoidalis Lamina orbitalis
.
-: Recessus spheno ethmoidalis
Sinus sphenoidalis Concha nasalis sup Concha
nasalis sup Meatus nasi sup Meatus Cellula ethmoidalis post
Concha nasalis media concha Meatus nasi
medius .
(-:)Os sphenoidale
Os ethmoidale
.
-: .
Ala minor Ala minor Jugum sphenoidale
Sulcus chiasmatica Chiasma opticum
Sulcus chiasmatis Canalis opticus Canale N.opticus
art .ophthalmica Processus clinoideus ant .
-:2 Corpus ossis sphenoidalis -: Tuberculum sallae
Processus clinoideus medius Sella turcica
Processus clinoideus post
Dorsum sellae Sella turcica Sulcus caroticus
art.carotis internas .
-: ()

 -:3 Ala major -: Ala major Ala minor Fissura orbitalis

sup III,IV,VI,V Vena ophthalmica Foramen rotundum
N.maxillaris Foramen ovale N.mandibullaris
Foramen spinosum art.meningea media .
-: Processus vaginalis Processus
ptrygodia .
-: Crista saphenoidalis Rostrum sphenoidale
Apertura sinus sphenoidalis Sinus sphenoidalis
Ala minor Fissura orbitalis sup
Faceis orbitalis ala majus Orbita .
-: Dorsum sellae Os occipitalis
Canalis ptreygoideus N.canalis ptreygoideus
Ala major .
-: Ala major Facies temporalis
.

-: ()

 -: ()

 (-:)Os occipital
-: Os sphenoidale
.
Pars basillaris Foramen magnum Massa lat Squama occipitalis
Foramen magnum occipital Facies
interna Facies externa .
Facies intertna :1
-:a Pars bacillaris - : Sulcus bacillaris art
bacillaris Foramen magnum Medulla oblonga
N.accessurius art vertebralis .
- :b Pars lateralis -: Canalis hypoglusus N.hypoglossi

Sulcus sinus sigmoidei sinus sigmoideus .
Squama occipitalis -:c -: Foramen magnum
Crista occipitalis inertna Falx cerebelli
Protuberentia occipitalis interna Hero phile
sulcus sinus sagittalis sup Sinus sagittalis sup
Sulcus sinus transversus Squama occipitlis
Fossa ociipitalis inf Cerebellum Fossa
occipitalis sup .
-:Facies externa -:2
-:a Pars basillaris Tuberculum Pharyngeum
. Meningea art Medulla oblongata Foramen magnum
vertibralis N. accessories.
- :b -: Pars lateralis -: Foramen magnum Condylus
occipitalis Fovea articularis sup
Canalis hupoglossis XII Canalis eondylaris
.
-: ()

 -:c Squama occipitalis -: Crista occipitalis exterma Protubrentia

occipitalis Exterma Linea nucha sup Linea
nucha inferior .
-:
-:1 -: Os parietale Margo lumdoideus .
-:2 -: Os sphenoidale .
-:3 -: Processus intrajugul ris
Incissura jugalaris Temporale
Foramen jugularis Foramen 9 11,10, Vena jugularis
.

-: ()

 -: ()

 (-:)Os temporale
-: Os sphenoidale Ala major Os occipital
Temporale Margo
occipitalis, Margo sphenoidalis, Margo parietalis Facies externa,Facies
interna, Facies infe .
Pars squamosal -:1 .
Pars tympanica -:2 .
Pars petrosa -:3 .
Pars mastoidea -:4 .
-:Facies externa -:I
-:1Pars squamosa -: Facies temporalis
Sulcus art temporalis media zygomatium arcus
zygomatius.
Fossa mandibullaris Tuberculum articulare Cuput mandibular
.
-:2 pars tympanica -: Porus acusticus externus
Meatus acusticus externus Pars mastoidea
Processus mastoideus
Facies internus -II
Pars squamosal -:1 -: Facies cerebralis
Sulcus arteriosus Art . meningea media .
Pars petrosa -:2 -:
Sulcus sinus petrosus sup Sinus petrosus sup
.

-: ()

 -: ()

 Impressio trigeminale -:Facies ant sup

Meatus canalis Meatus canalis n.petrosi majoris ggl.tri geminale
Sulcus n.petrosi minoris Sulcus n.petrosi majoris n.petrosi minoris
Eminentia arcuata
tegmen tympani Canalis semi circularis sup
. Cavum tympani
Meatus acusticus internus Porus acusticus internus -:
Aprtura Fossa subarcuata 8-7
. Sulcus sinus petrosus inferior externus aquaductus vestibule
Sinus sigmoideus Sulcus sinus sigmoida -: Pars mastoidea -:3
. Foramen mastoideum
-: Facies inferior -:III
Cuput Fossa mandibularis Tuberculum articulare -: Pars squamosa -:1
. mandibularis
. Processus styloideus -: Pars tympanie -:2
Sulcus incissura mastoidea Proccessus mastoideus -: Pars mastoidea -:3
. art occipitalis
Pars peetrosa -: Pars petrosa -:4
.
Canalis musculo tuborius - :
Semi canalis tuboauditivus Semi canalis m.tensor tympani
.
Foramen Processus styloideus -:
Fossa jugularis stylomastoideum
art.carotis interna Canalis carotius Canaliculus mastoideus
.
Art.carotis Canalis caroticus -: Pars petrosa
. interna
. Pars mastoidea -: Pars petrosa

) (-:

 -: ()

Temporale-:
Pars squamosal -: Margo
os parietale .
Pars squamosal -:1 -: Margo spenoidalis
Ala major Margo parietalis Parietale
.
-:2 Pars mastoida -: Os oparietalis Os
occipitalis .
-:3Pars petrosa -: .
-:a Sulcus sinus petrosus sup Sinus petrosus sup
.
- :b Fissura tympanosqamosa .
-:c -: .
Processus jugularis , incissura jugularis , processus intrajugularis
Occipitale Foramen jugulare
11,10,9 Vena jugularis interna.
- :d -: .
(-:)Os parietle
- : Os temporale
Facies externa Facies interna Margo Margo sagittalis
Margo occipitalis Margo squamosal frontalis Ang sphenoidalis , angulus
.frontalis , Ang occipitalis, Ang mastoideus
-:Facies externa Tuber parietale
Linea temporalis sup Temporalis linea .
-:Facies interna Sulcus sinus sagittalis sup
Sinus sagittalis sup Sulci arteriosi
Art meningea media .

-: ()

 -: ()

-:
)Sutura sagittalis( Margo sgittalis -:
)Sutura coronalis(Margo frontalis -:
)Sutura squamosal ( Margo squamosal -:
)Sutura lumboidedia (Margo occipitalis -:
-:
Angulus frontalis -:
Angulus sphenoidalis -:
Angulus occipitalis -:
Angulus mastoideus -:
-:)Cranium(
Basis cranii Calvaria
.

Fossa
.
Fossa cranii ant

Glabella
Fossa cranii Media Sulcus chiasmatis Ala minor -:
Sulcus sinus Dorsum sella Sulcus sinus petrosus sup -:
petrosus sup
Fossa cranii post
Protubrentia occipitalis exfterna -:
. -:Fossa cranii ant
Crista frontalis -:1
Glabella -:2

) (-:

Foramen cecum (Duramater) -:3

Crista galli (Flax cerebri) -:4
Lamina cribrosa (Nn.olfactorius) -:5
Jugum sphenoidale -:6
Sulcus chiasmatis ( Chiasma opticum) -:7
Canalis opticus (N.opticus) -:8
Processus clinoideus anterior -:9
. -: Facies cranii media
Tuberculum sellae -:1
Processu clinoideus media -:2
Sella turcica -:3
Sulcus caroticus ( art.carotis interna) -:4
Dorsum sellae -:5
Processus clinoideus post -:6
Fissura orbitalis sup ( N,III,IV,VI,V+art ophthalmia) -:7
Foramen rotundum ( N. maxillaris -v2) -:8
Foramen ovale (N.mundibulare) -:9
Foramen spinosum (art.meningea media) -:10
Foramen lacerum (art.carotis interna) -:11
Impression trigemini ( ganglion trigeminale) -:12
Hiatus canalis n.petrosi majoris (N.petrosus major) -:13
Hiatus canalis n.petrosi minoris (N.petrosus minor) -:14
Emenintia arcuata ( Canalis semi circularis sup) -:15
Tegmen tympani (Cavum tympani) -:16
Sulcus sinus petrosus sup ( sinus petr osus skup) -:17
. Fossa cranii post
Sulcus basillaris (art.basillaris) -:1
Foramen magnum (art.vertebralis+N.accessurius+medullah oblongata) -:2
) (-:

Canalis hypoglossi ( N.hypoglosus ) -:3

Crista occipitalis interna -:4
Protuberentia occipitalis interna -:5
Sulcus sinus sagittalis sup ( Sinus sagittalis ) -:6
Foramen jugolaris ( N.IX,X,XI,v.jugularis interna) -:7
Porus acusticus internus ( N.VII,+VIII) -:8
Fossa sub arcuata -:9
Fossa occipitalis inferior ( cerebellum) -:10
Sulcus sinus transversus ( sinus transversus) -:11
Sulcus sinus sigmoideum ( sinus sigmoideus) -:12
Foramen mastoideum -:13
Fossa occipitalis sup -:14
-:)Ossa facie(

Os nasal
Os lacrimale
Os zygomatium
Concha nasali

Maxilla
Os palatinium
Vomer
Os palatinium
Maxilla

Os nasal
Os lacrimale
Os zygomatium
Concha nasalis inf

Madibula

) (-:

 -: ()

 (-:)Maxilla

Corpus maxilla .
Processus zygomaticus
Processus frontalis
Processus alveolaris
Processus palatinus
-:Corpus maxilla Sinus maxillaris
Hiatus sinus maxillaris .
-: Facies ant -:1 Margo infra orbitalis Facies orbital
Foramen infra orbital N.infra orbital Fossa
canina Incissura nasalis Foramen
nasalis Spina nasalis.
- : Facies infra temporali -:2 Fossa infra temporalis
Foramen alveolaris Canalis alveolaris
Canalis alveolaris media sup Post mediusN.alveolaris sup post
.
-:Facies orbitalis -:3 Sulcus infra orbitalis Canalis infra
orbitalis Foramen alveolaris sup N.alveolaris
sup .ant .
-: Facies nasalis -:4 Processus palatinus
Hiatus sinus maxillaris Sinus maxillaris
Sulcus lacrimalis os lacrimalis Canalis naso
lacrimalis .

-: ()

 Maxilla-:
-:Processus zygomatius -:1 Os zygomaticum .
-: Processus frontalis -:2 Crista lacrimalis
Crista Os lacrimalis anterior
Fossa sacci lacrimalis Fossa Sacsus lacrimalis .
-: Processus alveolaris -:3 Corpus maxilla jugum
alveolaris Arcus alveolaris
Alveolus detis .
-: Processus palatinus -:4 Facies nasalis
.
-: ()

 -: ()

 (- :)Os nasal
-: Maxilla Processus frontalis
.
(-:)Os lacrsimale
-: Maxilla Processus frontalis
.
-:Facise orbitalis Orbital
Crista lacrimalis post Maxilla Fossa sacci lacrimalis
.
-:Facies ethmoidalis .
-: Processus frontalis Sethmoidale laminaorbitalis
Concha nasalis inf Frontale .
Os zygomaticum
-: Maxilla
.
-: Facies lateralis -:1 Foramen zygomatico faciale
.
-: Facies temporalis -:2 Foramen zygomatico temporale
.
-: Focies orbitalis -:3 Orbitale Foramen zygomatico orbitale
.

-:
- :Processus frontalis Frontale Processus zygomatius
.
-:Processus temporalis Temporale Processus zygomatius
.
-:Processus maxillaries Maxilla Processus zygomatius .
-: ()

-:)Os palatinum(
Maxilla
Lamina horizotalis Lamina perpendicularis
. -:Lamina perpendicularis
. Sulcus palatinus major -:Facies maxillaries
. Crista conchalis Crista ethmoidalis -:Facies nasalis
-:
-:
. Lamina horizontalis -:
. Orbita Processus orbitalis -:
. -:Lamina horizontalis
. -:Facies nasalis
. Palatinum durum -:Facies palatine
. Sutura palatine transvers Processus palatinus Mazilla -:
. Spina nasalis -:
. Sutura palatine media -:
. Lamina perpendicular -:

) (-:

 (-:)Concha nasalis inferior

-: Maxilla
Facies nasalis maxilla Processus
lacrimalis Os lacrimale Maxilla Processus maxillaris
Processus ethmoidale .
(-:)Mandibulla
- : Maxilla Corpus
madibulla Ramous mandibulla .
-:Facie slat
-:Corpus mandibulla Protubereentia mentalis
Tuberculum mentale Foramen mentale N.mentale
Juga alveolaris
Linea oblique .
-: ()

 -:Ramus mandibulla Tubersitase mussetrica .

- :Facies medialis
Spina metalis -:Corpus mandibulla Fossa gastrica
Fovea sublingalis Fovea Glandulla sublingualis Linea myelohyoide
Fovea submandibulare Fovea Glandulla sub mandibullaris .
-:Ramus mandibulla Foramen mandibulla Foramen
N.alveolaris inf Linguale mandibulla Sulcus
myelohoideus N.myelohoideus
Tubersitase petrogoia .
- :
-:Corpus mandibulla
Margo alveolaris Alveiolus
Trigonum retromolare .
-: Basis mandibulla .
-:Ramous mandibulla

-: Processus coronoidus Incissura
mandibularis N.masetricus Art.masetrica Cuput
mandulla Fossa madullaris Collum mandibulla .
-:
-: Angulus mandibulla .

-: ()

 (- :)Cavum nasi
-: Maxilla Labyranthus ethmoidalis Cavum nasi Septum
nasi .

-: ()

. Choana naris
Paries superior
Paries inferior
Paries media
Paries lateral
. - :Paries sup
Os nasal
Lamina cribrosa
Corpus ossis sphenoidalis
. -: Paries inferior
Processus palatinus maxilla -:
Lamina horizontalis (palatinum) -:
Lamina Ethmoidale Septum nasi -:Paries medialis
. Cartilago septi nasi Vomerperpendicularis
Processus Maxilla -:Paries lat
Os lacrimle Hiatus sinus maxillaris palatinus
Labyranthus ethmoidalis Lamina perpendicularis Palatinum
Concha nasalis inf
.
Sinus sphenoidalis Recessus sphenoidalis -:
Cellula ethmoidalis Meatus nasi sup Concha nasalis sup
Meatus nasi media Concha nasalis media
Cellula ethmoidalis ant Bulla ethmoidalis Processus uncinatus
Cellula Sulcus retrobullaris Bulla
Hiatus sinus maxillaris Bulla ethmoidalis media
Meatus nasi inf Concha nasalis inferior Hiatus Sinus maxillaris
. Ostium canalis nasolacrimalis Meatus

) (-:

 ( -:)Orbita
Frontale Maxilla .
-: Aditus orbita.
-: Ala minor Canalis opticum N.opticus
Art.ophthalmia .
( - :)Paries sup Facies orbitalis Spina trochlearis
Fossa glandula lacrimalis .
-:Margo sphenoidalis
Foramen ethmoidalis postForamen ethmoidalis ant .
-: ()

 Processus frontalis maxilla -:)Paries medialis(

Crista lacrimalis post Os lacrimale Crista lacrmalis ant
Sacsus lacrimalis Sulcus lacrimalis Crista
.
. -: Margo inferior medialis
Sulcus infra orbitalis Facies orbitalis maxillae - :Paries inferior
. Canalis infraorbitalis

) (-:

 -: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

 -: ()

. N.maxillaris Fissura orbitalis inf -:Margo inferior lat

Ala major Facies orbitalis Zygomaticum -:Paries lat
. Facies orbitalis
Vena ophthalmia N.III-IV-VI-VI Fissura orbitalis sup -:Margo sup lat
.
Os hyoideum

Mandibula -:
Cornu minus Cornu majus Corpus ossis hyoideum

) (-: