Professional Documents
Culture Documents
43 PDF
43 PDF
i Wireless Fidelity ~twa aRemt) af omar crear fiat Goent (WLAN)-4@ @F IEEE 802.11 ate waft aprons 1 eartarern SRBC HA ACY WiFi i aes |TTY: CTR AR CTBT SCRE Roo ‘enitora (WiMAX ) WIMAX -71 *{5f91%1 BHR Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access | eof DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) aR WM POR ras eararn VoracAd ase meres rege erate | vent (WAP) WAP- a8 4291 ZR Wireless Internet Protocol | Tater cacAA BtyAs ATA ACHR CATTROT ROAD Trea Fal | TT AS VOATAD Tae Fata Ga cemedtser at cae BER WAP | VoIP VolP.a% %f "It ZR Voice over Internet Protocol | BUA vencblem (IP) aaa wa woe Tt Sal Te Brae tas ROR VoIP | aa ATH PCA TICE VoraaA wa ceo faerca ondTeA | waer-w HPS ety 31 ores Grea sae BH Ia? Rea Beret HH Sens aaa sat VA? Or MeeTTEre cate ata AboRIS Foye BrRU Br 81 ORS Gfrceras afar fire C1 CRRA CPCCA BE CH? CHR CIC OAS Te AP 1 GSM 6 CDMA 4? 81 GSM Gibennta afaxt-emfturngg fre | 1 CDMA Gibeatcata afaet-orafapra fir D1 CURR frcaaT eery FUE e SH do TORR areas carat ter cofercertera Capes afar =e D3) TTR CHA BETA Baateas Bret @ wryfSerraR fret | 321 GPRS 6 EDGE #1? DO] BIS-eE Me af Ha ae HH HAAS AA? 281 Ute Sec Me De) emTaTerT SACRE SeHaL Bara ATH fre | 2¥1 WiFi 4% WiMAX #r 391 Sartre Frater Be se ae ae dd 1 Gm (WAP) Be ‘Oa sath aa oa wo308 Somngfie sfewora Frep-ea 201 VoIP #2 831 GSM Gbentd argu Ribq eacra ate MoS aha aA 81 StH (SIM) até Be are AS arcs? 201 tafe tHe (Radio Wave) #r 28 | WRGHETTS (Microwave) 7 RC ANG (Satellite) Tras sare cara ATT fers | v1 fT Prt: GSM, CDMA, GPRS, EDGE, WiMAX, WAP, VoIP, GMSC, AUC, EIR BIS, ME, UMTS, ISDN, LAI, SIM, PIN, PUK, QoS, MIMO, FDD, OFDM aa i, GSM 6 CDMA ii, GPRS 6 EDGE iii, WiFi:¢ WiMAX OATES ere 1 Grepia Cfrceta He faiby ears crpita OPE THIS wT FA 31 GSM @? GSM cidenteta Hetd5 TAT | 01 CDMA @? CDMA Gibeatda atta ast 2 | 81 Fafey erercars caratter CORA PAE BIO Fa | ¢) Pity oer ema shite Eas ONeTbA Fa v1 CDMA 48 CPB 9 afaet-erifaanrgg afar Fa 1 41 GPRS 9a tafti8y o Bter-oaaernR ata FA 1 Fr ate Be aoe HH wey ates? aA FH ») EDGE am tafity 6 afeat-omftenng afi a dor emmcrcara tahiBy @ santa afar sa 391 WiFi aa taPHBT 9 afeet-oeeepnaR wat Fa | 321 WIMAX a3 UafH8s @ afaet-oefaernR vi. VoIP Analoe ~. vii. tafe tae (Radio Wave) SHO WhL viii, WRRcaReTTS (Microwave) + ocr Gh SiewaL 3 heWOT WPERRat 6 cero WPS Multimedia and Presentation Software sufsofafem (Multimedia) faftoura eraraveH (Classification of Media) waftofafoara ears (Uses of Multimedia) fefeibrer Gut (Digital Text) udio) Ff (MIDI) Anglagbaudio and Digital Audio) to Digital Conversion) BoTE (Image) Thsiuieina og ere eifBABe (Image Editintiag Paint Cqcachn AB SMITA TARA (Uses of Presentation Software), ‘water (Animation) PBEM ‘imedia Presentation DeggWU Bomafire sPtra Frwon TiPoAeat (Multimedia) Multimedia means that computer information can be represented through text, graphics, drawing, images, animation, audio, video ete. afoot iba ed BR ARENT | PERO RHR oT, IH, Bore, ofbe, fefbe Rurhta are ae aah ath fufine ars Se GAA FST Sey feeb TCE aferareat, BIRR, MEME Ge Baas Sat AT) secs wAeAS ChE ofbe-feerT RAC, VN WT FAI, SPHioicast Wirontelde yan eels ww sat ka fafeata etptacer (Classification of Media) sPafifema BormrrrRCe yee Viet wat AT | Te 31 firfard fifa (Discrete Media) 1 SafbFAGar FER (Continuous Media) > 1 forfars feat (Discrete Media) em fifo Bia. Boorse wdte macy Bay See aH, oF Fam fibers Raters fsa (discrete media) 4H | THTA- Wav at cere, ates, Borer, efkre Porth | & | FAABAPT fASat (Continuous Media) 7m Fafeat Be Rees welie TaCHA Bois Asan, oF nam Aifeace SARA fife (continuous media) 71 | GRA. Bibs, Side Fenty | WPRGats etstacer (Classification of Multimedia) aPC eas mteTaTw FAAS © Sel GI FM CHS ACA | COA 31 frfiata aiPeRifeA (Linear Multimedia) 1 ents fifeat (Hyper Media) 47, 01 Vorrewfse waa (Interactive Multimedia) | > | faftnte wiPOAReAt (Linear Multimedia) CTE PRI Tat 9 consicrs Atel WH RR Tas At ATTA | Ble TIA 6 canary sama BoA CUNT HT FACS AA AL AUR TAT A TEMAS central RO ATS TH ceatcrs fee ass SATS aa AT Sareea Aker Cra, aAeeTA wana, af at Oe wybrarn) Vom are ass BoeTe Toa eA AA fame PATS NR A NAT ICC HC TE OE MOTH CSI AAA GTA a TAAB CI TO Sy wT ter ATES CE cet at eet wieseets tree eerHCS TOTSRTTN-9: TIMBRE arse CATCH HEB STTA © 308 IAICS oH At 1 Tale 7 Cfaeta oweR ciel st eis exMTE ere eA SATA aT CTT Tyee ote | Fw etal eePTOR Feat Ota METS CTA SISA AMAHTCA HAY TALS MC AT 1 & 1 aoa fiat (Hyper Media) of UPOAoa CAR aD cet crate Teas wat fsa aeA cacs TATRA Feat oat RSet ctce GT BTCRSTD FafeatA aCe ites Reet EMS BIA FACS MCA | OR TCC ST ahaa, catatecens, feet Porend fefsq acta eorahSa Pe aaa Far VW COTA carats caret er aferora wie fies sa, wratet oe, Aree ar ale PIA aes! SETH ca Ta Gor Pies SATS Arca | ere Tea CA CHC TTA UR COC ATG FH OAT BH BIRT ACH | TATA STATA Fc FET WentaT Aaah UTTTS oiica Aa CTT TAA CHS FACS CT A TART CAH AAS CHHCS APTS IPTTS ica Fea IAT HMA CATS AG | STATA COT gaAD Prem eeftobtera acre TIA frien emPits RfSy wer, Cry a fs firs CT x6 fob Fam Br ete ab es ee ea eb ears WAG . stem TRU : fous Berta fafem 0 Vixens mA Sat (Interactive Multimedia) Ty PRAGA TTT TART @ cotlaCNA Fie ATMAT SL AA-AMIC A GT AUC OLE SoareniFe MPSA ace | ak aca aerate cetera scans fore wads ety- Berra aya ornare FAfho wel Gey TATA MAATTAA GAA NC | MATA PATA eA FAA Sn ode cents aor ¢ Famt FAS cia | SPAT, casa TATA atehe Torche Aifeat qeaastaa aire seein coat ore Pease ota ag at ere TS Torr FAB cotta RITA CHUM ATAITSTAA eel aT GCA STA whAETTA ANG AIMTA FTA |wr Gromofite sora Fret-gn og Sart stress fersarn CEPT at etatette wey erica DiRT caece Tee UOTE at fermen HES a 1 CAAA. BRST CIA AA TA at ORI Ce Med WI SRT Sa HT ermiBBIeH CoA TIRE Fer Tera CRTC eI CAE AE CTA Frat emma caters gEheIce WRN fora SPABTIE a CaraTe wi AAPow aca WITS OTN | TARTS whe eles Ae Rem oa cones Frohel artera ara 1 wiPehiftata aett (Uses of Multimedia) weeafon Rem « areca mea ate wIPEFNIA sae aA ioe weaT Mae IPO RR Py Sal TR | eo PCR eaters Bere comm Ceara a RCI 31 Pret Gaga steam Rreconpctne oh dice ow wa Feet nfs ern wfiretet creat iPGAfoma sige Fret amie Fee wR ace Bia frames Pratera se TT sree @ erasers Gores Fat Ee ERE | we Fr apTOATA IE @ ATARI RR TCR RST Crane PERE free cra CoE as ARR fits | BREN ares Parga Tn © wre, rtd are, cain Fafa @ Hea aoe, Sam ected Face erefea aH foie star wider fret fen sire @ Sorgen He ee | TARR EM eras Ta Bae OA mIRa foe mS Oy aeETR . 19 1 BARRIO I Wels Brace areca ve A corey CeBIT cote aeePRHE wre tren refs fastens fEfSe mem Ta) MPRA ae BO eae, oA Fea, wteeheTt TS, CoeTETA ee, TES FEES ota, aRAReS ape Praca fiafoa « fees forma TTA ya ROHS Borgo aH HSI AOR 81 AAT BS FT THT ame CaN at Perea aaR Ae foe fan Fier ste AAA Somes a Serge Ta Vis ACH Ya Se @ Aa ATMS | IPOS mer PORT OS rece axe SH A OF Fe Rae PIS FTE GT Mt ATS ste Fie BATTS Tae FATT MACHA 1 Renae wPoRaeM Tee Rewer sew are wees aM ate | FAtTR fae Borers Gar. fT, Fis, Fefee CA EFS TEASE FR anfrs, olde, oof Ror Tae ra Ceft aR fafeg base e camesd 7a ats 3 fee CHET ©) Boies Vacs ae couae waPoSua Teer TeMR TPA ws Por wer ale Gaaasiaa Be wd eA @ eAG-4: TPSRioAt ase CATECTOA AEDST ws 4 REDS fe CHa, SHRORH a fetbe afi: aRbeMTETR fealSiee CI CHA TESTI tafe coca uPofaftara cor fee TAR | wi eaptats cariat Rom meChifoat ws great fart aE aca) <2, ta-orferet, Fea, Tr ees errr cra aCe wIvEKT Tat Fa VR WHAT GTA Wo eater SAAT TET wR AHA erat ACHE 9 | ibe Breas Use srerafnn TaN fe PIA THE Comets sTH Fey Wee eA WARTS ofearfa ane TEL, Cafita aT ou Geet Fa ATL APCS Poa Haat Wea CVS OMAN Hol TAMA CTA ATA | 301 Bre Reis acorn snr Cehta mH atacae fare oeECE BPABIAR mrerea. BerRTy @ MATT Bans ergata AAcaleNS wer | wie Face aAy yo seas we, fre ates aa aor Odie CREA TUTE | 2 qafScw aIPSHIfeM saute TteTTH femme EIS ‘eA Sea THAIS FA PRLS TUTTI AS HAN a VAL TAIT GHA THA BS CATS ATH SAA MAST ATA SCS | aiPoAieara CetatPrR (Components of Multimedia) APR aa wiBelte ad aoR TEMTA wee Gates aE a Bers Fen woh ade) Qt as shivtia Fale aafre Bae CMI Fa wey fSfebr raferS aferaread, Serge @ Hered Sat GT MPRA ASy aA a Barrer wwe FAA fefeioi GA (Digital Text) ‘Sc7s (Image) sifftrs (Graphics) vwontfcrta (Animation) vafee (Audio) fefbe (Video) fefeiitr Gas (Digital Text) aPmeB ag FETT calc a af, CURA TT MeATT RHR AEP aT 1 SICA Fa HD Gnm. wea, Tf, Tee eee TRA CeCe se ATTA BIS, ferebrr aferaa meet wat a aes SBE emfite Heer Babes feeb Ga zen U1 Tee Frater ater cA sarge afar wees, BS St aA Berea HIN CUS TehA saw Faby eeels, ereeH at Heat 1 axe ota QUATRE TEACH BRA, Bia RA a MGA Volta VME | BIceTA TRA oT TATE Fahey BTCA wa 1 BrSoraigra a yeaa Te ecw HITS Wa SATE | THETA HTC CHE Aico FEET280 Bomeagfis ePaVora Fre a wl fire COR Tat BeaTR BBB Gav | . con ent a2 Barbee FefeBIM Fetter afaere cH ° =~ ere wiPofeara Bonar) wer FEFBTIT Sree “Ecija . a FSI BANE | fefBBin Baca taf*iB (Characteristics of Digital Text) FefeBIT Babee FalRy calace afaEA sat AT | ecb Feo TR tases Va TT Dacha Bora afSlbe, Facalbe eel sre Sa Te | BROTH berara at fete wat aT | afb MH ACTER Fat aT fafeq Bena TS sat TT | BHT TWAT CA ATTA BPOTICAT ATL ‘ferme etre Sal AT | PS a Oy CHA CHCwOHS GBICATE HERI Fa AT | CM MORES TIT We CASTS attctaw, ae e rey wa AH | feeb aes ATES AAS, aA 6 ITI fey Ae sata GT I aE TaDeMTA HAR Sal RH ICT eG Ve ROHR Adobe Type Align, Adobe Premier Adobe Illustrator, Corel Draw, 3D Max, 3D Studio, Macromedia Director eref® | afar (Graphics) Graphics are visual presentations on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, computer screen, paper, or stone to brand, inform, illustrate, or entertain. Graphics “#8 ats I graphy cece Beoife ata ofwprfiitos fom, atAfoa, Beanie Bite eel aithircan oa | aoaICT aC ARM TINA cra Page NR Taw VPI ANT TOATFS CHA WAAC RH lies | MeTATS WIA SHCA CORT BA Wracr wie Tet eT Fealba | BECCA STATA of6 anes | erg fen crater ‘Safes wer WAT Vay waPAAoaTa WIR | ara mPCRfeas fea Berea atce Free Feafoa s vara fBoms aaa Bei NCR | anfteay ee ATCA wee ghe I aT PUfeiBT Bewae | BPEBIe me -mTE-Ahe aR core Read sremema Feeuta wea 16.7 Fifer at wine cat ACER Fiestas Fat Bie | fey AAVSTTT “aaeta Fea af, “FH, we, si, Comme ATT etefoe TTTA MNCS Scat TAT 9 enas CA Berga Fal TH | Oxford Illustrated Dictionary, Encyclopedia af Seraen 4% ae Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, Spider-Man, War of the Worlds erg argt watent pattem Fttet airy MetweICT Gaeta Fat TA sire VE Fala OT A TS RGSS Hala at A TTAT ‘ext Adobe Photoshop, Adobe illustrator, Corel Draw Restft Begrtcatsy 1 acon @iifeett (Classification of Graphics) ‘Seba atthe TOT SY a VN | VA- 31 fa-mfare nfs ¢ 21 fa-anfis anf 1 Sracene at sara aT Peg fa at WA Be at Sie AeA CAATTA HTET RUT Al, BEATA « Fa saftrs snfiecara Forte wl ACA we UteMAETcs Borgel FA AST LATE | atfecaa aa (Uses of Graphics) Fag antes areata SONG CorCRA ATA Ore R- erat (Publications) ‘vafteui (Motion Picture) ‘once (Animation) firwat7i4 (Advertisement) “FT (Business) wire (Geography) warts (Typography) fofteern “at (Medical) sifrs tq (Mathematics) tafe a7 (Map designing) facet cafiz (Remote sensing ) ‘finite {Set (Computer vision) sree at Frater fireH (Warning and Security system) eu afatora am mw o>282 Doontofrs sPoibira Freon on caftcon Bore eicafie (Medical image processing) SRaRTRT Sever cA (Microscope image Processing ) ‘Sserneafaie Sexe eter (Morphological image processing ) RTO a aa FAB THA SH BATETT! (Face and Feature detection) ‘RE Cam Fy ATSB (Specific object detection) erefS 1 afBe (Audio) ‘fe RR SHIT MH, AT SIE eMC GATE ANT | TOTO EAT Mg cuca stg Fiera OA DIS ear we FA MT TARA EH TR | a HCAS ACOH MRTG TOA HPS LMT ate RR Fag re area Mi ata NOT NIHR CHR mig eam MEE I ROHR Ro Bef CIEE 0 Fecorretes ore | OF aR BATA CH BABS TA BW! Ao VK BT TAA TT Te a BEPAE (Infkasonic) eH, a FE, AIPA AASY ent wACE ata | Qo BAA CM AT SNE BH (Ultrasonic) m1 a etacia Bs fe a IMPRIATITR Ay TRS TES TER, ETN STATS Tara sera fay Borat SACS ACH | “aor AEB gets Bora eco 31 SHARES (Amplitude) 6 1 figcarat (Frequency) > LSAT (Amplitude) Tar caf Ie STAT AR ces SATS CAEN MKS TL AG WRIA wa wie CABS Aor | a mca Mas ee ATE | wae MA BOOT TS Caf Ree STMTBES we Cal RT| HAASE aforTT as xR AAT | 1 cata (Frequency) SF OATS FB cma afew Acar ae fire Te CAR aA x SE aH oie O MB ee Kapa eifcora mer RR a (Hz) MW ARI (Cycle) | fee Bewta (Audio Hardware) Rania « ema commen fey ac wloe aaMfe teh scr TRAE wer ee | sfetir Peet afebreun fag eR ema wa aC mee ews @ ATOTETS cA ane | BCI eas AAARE obs TaMoeC TAS AR | ATT 31 wee ae 81 ARICA . . eo ea . . 81 fife RonyRGTH-4: MIPBARREAT eae cATECo AEDST 380 > tee ste (Sound card) aPoiBdiea Side Bald @ MITE ruta oeH TSS IS AAA FM TH | AE ASS ATE y, DY, eR, 98 epee Fea men ene | MSTA Ta OPEN pH MTB ET RATS mTATATAT FO Bq wiBe Bot METS UCT | Line Out (speaker) Gaming Controller Port 3 1 aitaHIcea (Microphone) cafe Rae crate eras a RS Hera orrretc areca a ea MPR Te ROTA nee ar ea 1 eR AR MT TART TTR ARNT AME wea Aran “CAT At SORTA MRCTI 6 CRETTA MA wR A TUNER eho ATA | IT WTAE OH, AES = fate rea eS corm aM Aer sheet tT MPOARABMTEeR caste CofaR ace RCRA SARA Fat | A ateea FURS AG ATTN ets Unidirectional, Bidirectional, Omidirectional @& Far Lert ade (Analog Audio) AEs Wee Boothe =e Feeat ffSy OPT TH Ua TB Ae STA wie TA eM! CTA BrcaTOR, BI Bors | Me os TE aa GTA Be tat Hea NLS | COTA Boers Oe ae HAY BACH MCA GATS AAPA AT | 2 RIT ads (Digital Audio) FeAeDI aAEMUTIR Feat fAfeq FEfeOI aa aM AB Me PEeOI wide wn eA SEM afoo TI Mera TRA wet | FSFE Ofer Bra THT, Bh, FAT oad Ronfirs CRE OTT UNG TT ORY MTS | pA UfBers ABBIe HIST (Analog to Digital Audio Conversion) ROR oM ora Atetate PETIT ofbe Taaa Fat RA WA wise Ge TAG Tt PR wisere qrtahIe sare eT Ans fee TAREE Fsbo sort ofbecs FefeIbTe SICH HTML AC | AA LAVEICA CRIM CH CH MH SE TRACT TTT FEPRITTET RCT SPae Ties eer FC | Storage Unit Digital to Analog to Analog Digital Converter Converter Analog Digital Analog Audio Audio Audio fos Sorte wfbers fefBbIT Bere aTEA eferATBu Semeshirs oPCors Frege oat Eri Bids 118 At (Quality of Digital Audio) wa fee wise YS WA as Fer al al (Sie Ofer Fite aA Nets RMS sworml Biders Beis farsa ea | COR. TAM wafer Yate TT | wfbs caaite vara feerea at AE TES | wfbe carat Fara fart | pratt ei (Sampling Size) | aprnfte cab (Sampling Rate) | DICTA FT | sprafere wet (Sampling Size) fofeibrr afar wars RHR ATM | ACTS OTA PHI ase Ace CH Va MAE A | Bes FAT Sart Fa V1 Sts Ser e Tey sera CATS Tar EN THA RR aS TTT MATH FRAGT IT IC CLEP FATA CHER TOOTH VAT crcen GM RH, Be MAA THT ARE SS FAG aa | oar REE ae cat aca RheD crcecra Fe SS Cah Re 1 AORTA HATE ABET aided am CrPf afer aIAa WS Tah BETTE Rs wale MCHA ATS AT wT ca VA THT ARG, suf arefe acer Rm etce 1 HHT TES WETS wa CIETY (Resolution) at FS cea (Bit depth) Wa) GA sera wo wee sera “fe a Set aero oT n AT spreateecad Crm 2° fF FAR Mss Gala Fat A | spre cit (Sampling Rate) AACE OT Tal GEG eS OTAG ASUTet AG Gat VE Stes ayToafere CaP ATA THIMMMe ca Rrcorarcel rae FAN A TTS TS Cafe AHH GM AS SUR FAT GB A Cah Ae MCAT SITS WA SS SH WA 1 AAS wrmafe WME whee cada ara FSS sea feeb wfber ater ae drat eat Sample 7 Sample Size Time Sample RateWON-4: TPCT ae eMC HR TERS 389 ‘afte wer ake afta (Measurement of Audio file size) MOH GINS WT aa wwe TRA MRE AHH TE wo Mahe cata Bors FST er | HA SANS NIT AS Wier AUF BRA AVS SS Ay UCI) WAT ae Gots “ew UT Vibe MAM ota Fig Req aca ace | OO aARB areca reTA Tem LAP WRC OTH fet ACH ATH TAT Cra OPT, WR VE = (HM Ge x aefte wax wp ABE) x > AAP w DOS MemA Oy, | RT Re = (ame cad x awe Ta « oT TRE) x 9 TED v arate MRS G HTH BA Tey HHA AAT ya GETICA G ATE ca WIR AR = (bxexsxt fo AT A, = (bxexsxt ) AB AAT, b = HTH HIRE, c= DIAC ART, = er a, t= Grafeg or | ‘BateRt-> do CHCaTER AAG FS corafaTS caw ye wes (88, frceade apm GB) Mae oy AP AE Dohte AH AUTH Oey FS TEMA ercare? Tare WR AMR_= (bxcxsxt)/o BW I, = (98 XXxB8S00xd0)/> TEE WPA ARS, b= oy fA = d9vB000 Fab DNATA AM, c= 2 (GBs “Ta BAT) = 3423.uy fecerared (az) FIMAA TAB, s = 88.) ferAPe= 8800 BS = d.ub CHATATRB (aH) Grate FA, t= 30 CHS ‘BatETtR, 9 farba aad Fits corfetD cow ye Ufbs (88,9 faceate marie cad) VaR yy FAB WA Bohne + ATR GT SS cACTS eit? Tay WIRE MRE = (bxexsxt)/y WB ata, = (90 XQx88S00xbo)/>r TET PHA ARe, b= sy AE = d0¢h8000 TRG DIAS He, c= 2 (Gohe ea HT) = Sowed.ns faceraat (aia) TP Tao, 8.> FETTRIR= 88300 BE = d0,058 CATTLE (AT) Graféé oom, t= > RIAD =v0 ore28h Bwomteafiis BPaVbra Free et ‘Barer-o Co CATER ANE cafe CoH Ube (22.0¢ Frcrrade ame AB) aR du FAB ARE TAT 1 ATR BTA TS CHAAR eCHTETA? Tar wR ARG = (bxexsxt)/r WG aC, = (YW X9xQQoGoxOoy WE TTT ARE, b =. ov FT = doxeooe a DITCH Aeest, , 6= > (REA EH) = dag femta’as (ea) = 9.Qb CHTATRT (ta) ‘Satert-8 So CATER Ka Bote fis TRA MG 88000 TA axe mPa TAB 88.9 FecAde AT arm ARS BS? aE wee ae, F = (bxcxsxt) STR, v DAT ARH, c= 2 (CBAs *e4A BT) b_X2x88300X30) FHA TAB, s = 88,9 FereTaIoe Al, 88000%% = (oasisspox30) = 88500 ae “a, b = 88900x%u%% AEE ATT, t = $0 CTS , xB8900x30 ‘WTA NG, F = 88000 Ta Rw2¥vooo Bo00xt FG ~ yegooo wore IRS, b= 2 FG = Or ho {BB 6 oer wHaoteaa UI ay (Standard of TV & Video Transmission) Rois Fa rol GRR 2 fits Tea aUTE fey Gio « fSfwer PeMICTA FTE a refit es aa ETI Hat el feS 6 fee TPeoraR fgfee sf Vers ort aT arn. 1. NTSC (National Television Standard Committee) 2. PAL-(Phase Alternation by Line) 3. SECAM (Sequential couleur Avec mémoire) 4, HDTV (High Definition Television) 1. NTSC (National Television Standard Committee) 1948 AIH MICA EFS ak SAE 194 1953 AIC AMTECT AAS AAeoICAR TA FTAs Pe | aR HRS TS ARH UF 308 gee Bows Tera BAT 30P fone 1 Creates fefber eT CHITRGT-4: MPC Gee CAIDA FASTA 28> 60 carn at Fires orreta wat RA mE AHS RET 525 mie eaPhe MH ot TITGTS @ Bae figgpeafar aereCH 15.734 KHz 8 60 Hz are fSfee qretee o ass apfsara seraTA 4.2 MHz 64.5 MHz | SICA, SATE! @ MATAAZ Sy CATH 8 VTS TIAS BI | NTSC National Télevision Standard Committee Line/Field 525/60 Horizontal Frequency 15.734 KHz Vertical Frequency 60 Hz. Color Subcarrier 3.579545 MHz. Video Bandwidth [4.2 MHz Sound Carrier 4.5 MHz. 2. PAL (Phase Alternation by Line) NISC renee ora a SHEA | Gare af races ae foros food eT 60 ara at fare eae offs core 62518 TER enters wal 1 cia OTA 6 Vere fegcArA VeTARTA 15.625 Kilz © 50 Hz ae fee ISSRd o abe afdara weteECH 5.0 MHz © 5.5 MHz | enfiics ak aba Ses ene ATES ReTTE, MTMNTS AIAG aren Wea MEMTOTHR wafia, sir, ecatim, Bearers fey oret asater ak AIAG etofers | awa PAL-M 8A PAL-N Ate 6% sprees areat afb ewad AMER! PAL-M mets steel ae PAL-N BIcePoRT, Beech ATAMCTLS WIS VA t PAL Phase Alternation by Line System PAL, PALN PALM Line/Field | 625750 625/50 525/50 Horizontal Frequency _ | 15.625 KHz 15.625 KHz 15,750 KHz Vertical Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz Color Subcarrier 4.433618 MHz 3.582056 MHz_| 3.575611 MHz Video Bandwidth 5.0 MHz 4.2 MHz 4.2 MHz Sound Carrier 5.5 MHz 4.5 MHz 4.5 MHz 3. SECAM (SEquential Couleur Avec Mémoire) a4 eters BRIER TAM BOT eA SECAM MAB moma rar RG HT TA Recaee IAA RTHR Sequential Color with Memory | PAL-a 01 4056 ofS GET 62518 aTeA emifrs TI AA af raced Matt feibe fora wa 255 Gra ert Fal TI am Tyee @ Bere fergchH RRA 15.625 KHz 6 $0 Hz aa fefse Teves ¢ 7S iftma wetanA 5.0 MHz TOF 6.0 MHz 8 5.5 MHz TH 6.5 Miz @H arc | sift, wiiret, wengitos @ yf BBcatcera PER Bal SABA QT a TA Orxto Somafis aPotira fren ma GA aR aA Tee Sat eA TM, MFM, TMS @.9k Bane floy CTE ee WAP RR Fa : SECAM Sequential Color with Memory System |_SECAMB,G,H | SECAM D,K, Ki, L Line/Field 625/50 625/50 Horizontal Frequency 15.625 KHz 15.625 KHz Vertical Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz Video Bandwidth 5.0 MHz. 6.0 MHz Sound Carrier ’ 5.5 MHz. 6.5 MHz 4. HDTV (High Definition Television) Fete errefoan odcera crafts RoR HDTV 1 aa eter aPRBY BHR 60 Hz wae 1125 IA aH aT SAS Coots ate AY! HDTV ce HSA MEA Reomee Facabat at | 9 Te gay Sata Bes as Ta Bam, Beale © NAST ca fey fea TENS ATE] ferevIm Biber Cah (Characteristics of Digital Video) fofbiore fee Aenea Seta we ROR GAT Were fie Bord EMIS eters mteTR fe fom CofA war | aR fede fiom erere fica face Ae GO CEH ToT AH | FEB Foe CHfere ‘fort CafiiBs zoo 31 GPa Ca (Frame Rate) 21 Wa ARS (Frame size) av 81 GIP (Resolation) | 3.1 @a Gio (Frame Rate) GF Gt wR ae rater oat Roe fia ay cafe fafa a ara Fe GET GO HALA IT BOR fps (frame per second) | & GT wee (Frame size) BA ARS Foy ate ara ora | ah 6 ety NTH CHT BE Feta sat eA © 1 Ggerty (Resolation) GAGA TOR GIA GUST Soars adie afSiS fcc sretcaa afta | ofS sritad TEA a Say Rot ora | CARTE TS caf ea, fofbe focae CATS UH wE Cal TLIETTT-4: PBS aae ACEO AVS 2@> feide wer Ae afta (Measurement of video file size) febe Baan ciara Read area Boratcra Gora fide ea Slee wea RET fox’ meni wel GOT tea GB, Cem ARE ae GraEMIA Whe cHafée TAIT Bod fsa wea fSibe TRH TT | MOTTA CCAIR aeiA afte eee We WRT MTG ee TT | SiGe BA ARV = (rxfxext ) WAT OI, 1 = Tq GA (fps) f= ca AIRe (OG x ag) t c= PPT Corte A, CEATAIA (IRB) {= ae (CARS) . ‘Batert-> . 20 CATER afb Elie fer GFT ID wo fps, HANA TAG 28 FF ae GET AIRE ©20x280. wm fotbe falta mar Ate 52 rater fefbe wim wee = (rxfxext ) TE aT, EWOXOOXAEOXOXRO TAT TH GB, r= vo fps =drQ80000 TF AI WBE, f= O2oxA8o =de¢oo0 farctatae SNS CEA ST LT, c = 28 FB SSOd.beOY CHATTRG (ANH) 1 = 0 aes WH, t= 20 AS Bertetg : » fRfacda oa fefbe wracTa GEA AD Ae fps, AAEM b FAB ae GPA AIRE ROX ABO VA fofte TRA aerEcd we crea TCA? ‘ rat fefbe Bee MBE = (exfxext ) TAB SAEKOROXABOXD «WO TG = d9¢Q00000 TRG coo feraraes = dod.bY CNSR (eR) :Re Sommaire aPareirs Frege 4a fefSe See (Video Compression) area ROR cA a Aas sa | Ia fede are ZR aM fobs we FeglSe FA Bele om Erman afte fred fees WIR Tat wat FETE a eMfoCeA CATA fits FEA SEM TA TG TUT HE Bea Me TT! MCS Bea HCA CCMA CAE ATT | Xing MPEG Encoder eam fSBie Fre Sara SAT Sega AAPSTT | dat GIT TITT MRS BRP an 4 MPEG WaCHe oftasa ware ea) iFlimEdit AN AEBOMTCAA TNT ARCH ae shatter sai FA WAI NTSC fet > creces ust feibe. wm Far wT 8 Crags Bran ecaet | oF fe > ws asl feos fooa oT aT ne Fitted crCTR SATE | SEPA Sa AL AO aw Fee STC BTA oy SCT ee sal ETE ah RAGS ak THiS mM By folwe aHemT Taea Bee Rate | ibs BOHEMIA TER apfirs yb Frew wR 1, Motion JPEG off fee Trem sath wfea Fey we Motion JPEG | fig fom arerteAT ATE fefbe PUMA CHES OF BFS TrET TUR | Sloe WA GEA TS GRA ae Tea TM foloe fete MAG ARG A | LF Motion JPEG reves Baa FSS Wa Quick Time 8 Video for Windows oT THE 6 Abe afeIBe wa UCT | , 2. MPEG : . MPEG (Motion Picture Expart Group) ®0& ISO (International Standard Organization) FEF athe febe cae (SSE HARE obors THE Tea Tra fifSAITS TEMES Fare CTE soreTs | ate of Reva acorn aA ace tafe) MPEG rors snat Bye wa MPEG], MPEG2, MPEG4 erefe area sare ongfere armas oTeIE Baifew eee | fofme cece (Video Presentation) shitter ona Ae wa 6 yee aA ey fee eoofera ory Ams Ferrced Bard aera ‘Sere frewa faaad o ofa Aare ofan 1 arqufie faced fread @ afea eprgst Reacers Boras fees | ‘Wrara srShe | AKOTA (Luminance) @ Frew Bert | Garter (Chrominance) @ Sts SAFI | Rarer Horas oP | wren faiba a onfacera zr Reem ee arc aical Peale errant | TAPIA I GETS FT | fireta (Flicker) |mera 4: SIPS ae CTC WAST reo afve-fefbe Facts (Audio-Video Format) 1. AVI : AVI (Audio Video Interleave) 2m BRcorcerg way wR febe ART AAD | ate” RCRA aah ofthe ibs Bret | WE: See felber wa AeTHAA THT ee ea ZOAa Fat AA | GH AVI (AVI) RoR a8 BAT TRV em AR 1 OR ACT BIRR ARLE RUBE WQOXABO AAL GATS GO GFA | er ibs TNE cor AIA 2. DivX . DivX &m DivXNetworks Corporation-« «et Gear 1 af MPEG-4 Pecaiatera Via FHS wea TE eat Foe STRANI BAND | FSBO AICTE CEM CHTATHA BIG at Frcs Bos fen TR eRe FHT DIVX WARN CBACME Sat TT) CR RATE MRE ETT OR Usoxsto | aa fio corms ya BAS AIA! 3. MP3 MPEG Sf&e GrHta-o TS ATHY MP3 FAT A! wafer ete AT ee CATA FT SPC MPEG layer-1, layer-2, layer-3 *Wea-FeAt® corata AACE | MPEG SR Motion Picture Expert Group tora aR mes M1 FERRO ACN ite « FG oT ATMOHIA DareTé a wea ence | atdifta Fraunhofer Institute TE *4ara CE WAND Cod FAT web aaa we copra arc SAT BU A ATAD Goel Bercat A | MP3 feet sfbe wRer coors SPI eee TA SET OCS 1 EE CAITR FBSA wae Wee VIBRATE FACS STE LTT GTN TS, meter erat SOK NOTH re WN FHAALOR wl Ta HET RR | ROTA A GAT HUTT Sars CRG MP3 ROR FACET BALSA ACT 4. Real Audio rere aneia meena eter ren BRR coer A ah Fe aS wea | RICH aTSR wateoanta fiance o® tafe aT at KTR! xs faa whoo weer STAM Tae CFT Fram obo ang ccmcarers fetea sre wea | Tree ROMA cemTaTATEA Real Audio fE-8 aT Feat 5. Real Video Pare ies fUtbe Bed AT ge) Real Networks a Lohege weights cAv TR Real Video. FS ncn TE) TIME BICRTA BTA} Ae MATA G RAPHSHG Bowe xara IP ACCT BH GT A ITT MN | AE TNT TANT CAE GR TH THATS CUA MAI FCAT, CORT Raowicra Rohe ae ifm core after fre ace 1 ta TERA @ Foren ott BT AG Ce arden RBS HRS CHARS AT AT.CER Real Video 8 aft Bir spire Arron Bfeo-FefEsRes Somos stir fmeon ony Ata fica AF) Real Audio 44 Real Video Dona wry emai Boca FITS BOR Real Player 1 ‘2cqe (Image) An image (from Latin imago) or picture is an artifact; usually two-dimensional, that has a similar appearance to some subject-usually a physical object or a person. Image #6 aida »r imago cae Geof ata wel ng farmers Cennfire «at 3B Term wha | Bore rears Fone en Ice | coma. cam as at eH FA, firm femal 1 Reve fw ao ate, rR. Ga efeafE (statue) 1 eRe cam fies EF coin. ATA, site, 5 Freer ar fae Co are Ree acs ore | aPBErN aoc ie Fara cre a aM Bowe ATRIA aa eH Sore tee (Image Producing) Rome y’ora tee sar Us| COTA. 31 Gistorfae (Capturing) aae 1 sUTetfae (Rendering) 1 >| satiate (Capturing) <2 em Rone eg saa Foss coe. ream, fea, cm, iar, ARORA ref Seen ere ROS oa | ere FAR engine ay ca orf ob =I otf Foeet Reem ce GRR. TTA Ore eels Bocas Bore Mat wa CATS TTT) Rr awrg r fos sora oS (Captured image) & | rete, (Rendering) IHTSHAR (rendering) ewe atB afr fame were mare TaPHBT ante Facer aca aT sell fens crews tofe wea MecaCRE whee Tabs, EAD one, cra oT ‘aPeeorera ore Bore RY wea Goat wt eH | Reve ATATH TRl COU. fle, cafe, eredTTT: APSA Ae CATACH SEO STTTE Ree (carving) erefiea sesen Feat ~eaefarn cafe staf, anton sifre Gecate, EID IIA (pseudo-photograph) WE 7ahae BacaTmfe erefon NOTA CAST Fa TH | fous mretafaes Bers (Rendered image) Rares Tala (Uses of Image) eaftoiebrcan arore GT ERT ARICA HOM Re TAHA CHA PH CATR CABO | FEI, aR Fea Ta AT fay Frere @ ecdrany SI Bs Geass Toe OFC AT CTA an = fofeert = Tar = Bedhead © Sem = aRahet = RRateret = cats = arate = effernt = UR aca = qua fat = varfiom ery 1 Raves @iAqett (Classification of Image) RAH MATS BB esrA | Fetl- 31 (88a BeTs (Vector. Image) 21 fb-api1e Beare (Bit-mapped Image) | Teta crs (Vector Image) : Teta Bere Mietats Foor afsaTs TATE ANB CO CAA, TRA, Oye, GUase MTF UGE FAH MBA GH (Line Arte Far 1 TRA AT Roe Alerts ca HTT AAG PETS FTAA IR Fat A) aCe aT fA A CS aCe AT) COA Bare We 6 MST IM TH TAGS coneace wf teats at CORA snfRra cena wr an oR cette fafey AeTTA BAe o Tee wien Bors OB wa ears cca, ut Rate AEA o OBS Fah wea) SO Fafireacy Soomgfrs sPeora Fron oz Faftog wfite <1 Bafrrmfae, snfee fees, Gray, Ten ef steer 8 emer Roe TAD ate al Ba) IPERRToATE ferns emiftcrra Reetkera CHR aA cM erAFE | BOK foas ea Rome Fore fae oa code Ba fab-apiete Sere (Bit-mapped Image) RO mire Fors seern Prac ICH sie) oe Prom RE VOUS RAEN ass | Boa este Tr Pree sca Pea IY a Feast Bea Preaera wy Rte BoacEM cormfaioa Bora ffs wea FabapoTG Bearel wrtata FoR areTA | eT : 31 WAeFa (Monochrome) 21 G-T#T (Gray Scale) ¢ 1 BIT (Color) >. aatara (Monochrome) 68 Rares afeR Premera oy as AB (o wa >) CROUA eC BW aatP wsoxsvo TTS ReaTeTA ory wae FeceTARas crema eae | 6 BOTA YANG AA Ys Ge OM TA A) OR Rea MNATATS ca eT AAD recA ARG Cora aT Mee AICHE | AEE TA CT I ER AH AT Rates, wel, folder, fers Pentics fw amore BAB at cre Ree BAe, . afore eimar, GM eels watt ROTA TAGS | cB FaUTH WHE A TRH ww (Line Art) RAS TAT 1 TRH OTT ATT SOUT TART A I at TET ELIA aS Fare faraifare races Cela wan ATH i & | @t-0¥T (Gray Scale) ‘ a8 Force aS Fics GY MAAS ae AB (o (t# 2¢¢) aomfa qane mai att ¥BOx8bo WAY BACT Tay 009.2 facta 3 ICES ATE | AR BATA YAS TA Ya Sle VE AH C-TRACT BIG Brena aaa Fa WH Sea sera ae Re sa ora fir TO CITeA RS AA! MRI, CT Scan @ Ultrasound freond, attic BA erefS cel-caTta HOLS |GTA-9: APS AEM Mae coET I ATS aed © | Batt (Color) Bieta AOC Sti aeTeT AAG Bw ites waa FAFA A CLEA AG vite 1 eHfSlS recat BHHG cat vem Roe WS) Sts Fore v-fAo feat su-facha wa aiee) v-AS wet Zoe ae PHT HT CF TAT CATT TT | OB w8oxsvo PraqTa y-fAF seta AACA TAF 009.2 Frrceratee crema ercaters | b-fAG sia Roce Aeahis 2" Ti eu seta WANA FAT BA 9v-fWT srr Rowe afte Premera wT Me, ATE oe Aer 8 foad accra ory fq TR eC A ath ysoxsyo PLA vB sea Rowe oT v2ou fread cranfh ecarery) yy-fao ‘rata React eal BPX Q"Q" Gale 9,49,99, 29018 Seta Teas Sal TH | TSA TT AA AR, WHE, foeraR, AR, Raita, fSfoefia sea Foes wEgS | wMfaem Fetes seta Bare Diet @ aera macEcR CaM BRT Ha AT Reqs Brey (Image Compression) Sey MCA HE HQ ALHITT | Gts ATS FHM RY ATA ALSO Fa | HH SANT afte ofiat Sere meraeta SPS Romer aCe AO A AS SAMA er RoTace FARGHOA FA RT | SNM BA AY RET AHHH VHT; afRes cea exCATETA BA 1 BPE ICA TB area ica Bre SAT OAS CHET CM ORAPATETTS | Afins BrATG Fal Ve AACA SINT a fagb re API am | we GiBoRTery Atay CHEM BE CUB MRSA Mae SPATE FA CTA CRA ST AAS BH FATS AA THT WAAC S UAT AICTE GOTTA SAAT BAT RAS AD oR BIS THD ofaET ea BATAAN wa aM OTM eA) AeA COPIA BAIA WA HAAN HO AH HCH STA ACTS SCH FA A | ATK ATATE HR AVA, BING VAG, CebIa Atal erefe APT sa VA) VOLS Tee Fart aT fey afoor wes Balte fieq acm eared a ers sere Fey aE Tew Teas SAAT Hees TEMA aI RT 1. JPEG Joint Picture Experts Group, [SO ITU-T tesa a Fate Barer sera | TATE af ICRA G Brita RTH THM ST TARA AT AT WWW aes oerets wry ARCA afore ForeTS Reis cron wate | WaT aS rac BAe BAG | AB eh seta BoTET ARES CYS HRM FHL Bea | EPG WAM Vera Hey, ef Prcaem FAcoa ews, Pec PRATT AT rat Wea | JEG ROHR AR WIAA HATA | 2. TIFF TRATED 6 woTEM Bete ews Tagged Image File Format @t TIFF FacHofe Gare wea | af Bos weaePHA sreepts TSE ul mreTATS FRSA ceNATCN Rowe HANA CHT ATARTA wat Bere Or eo, TPP @ L-MTED STATE ze Te, UTR, oHTE a afothr ar aa TH ooRey Somafirs efooeora fee_2a oa eof, orang fafaq onferei Sa ak TINO TTA TAS BA 1 AANA G GATT Rove rerecta OT lB alts arid | 3. GIF GIF 4 Graphics Interchange Format fe fbaptet Bre FACT | 1987 AT CompuServe wes Barts ok Tach 256 wrens oe mee ACT es | AR Waeaba MA TPH BoA ER ATS CH | AE CITROEN wiae OTS CTH ETC 256 eA ACN Sea | ev sae 6 BAERS Ba wT WWW-CE GR FAN TelsST JIGS WR! lossless data compression 78fScS GIF Bore WRT SH) Fa AT) ATS VAS SINS A TET Gl ROTA OI VATA TH | 4.PNG PNG @ Portable Network Graphics af faBayets SovE FACT at lossless data compression %efSce cebt Bret Wa GIF FAAS Baw aewat feos VS Bo Farad eft Fa eeafet Ua Sy A INS TRC eae 7A At) af 28-fF RGB BA BoE arene sea | ETS VE ced wAtetaa wT PNG wail feats sa BA) CMYK Fea Bearer CNT AT FATT VHMNTS BEG A BAA BIAS WA A | 5. CGM ISO ¥¥% Bafars Computer Graphics Meta file (CGM) Facad | af weve attire TEI at Rare Bore ara HT Gaels Fa GT | ‘Scqe afefie (Image Editing) Bere afte eR RoE Ber we sat aT Brace Bera com aftasa oT) Baele epfre uprarat fou, fefebre fom Feet COTA APH (illustrations) at Fra Aw Aer eofere HATE 2g afeibes Vt FATE: (Photo Retouching) wt 2a) SHAT! Fave vfs CHCA amis A Blerre Fahey cacera Pert at Pre Sorwat aparara wat Za ahs Elsie Beas AT aes aie, ofieus MIST Ta, SIH Teeter sang fefSy sa WT vector graphics editors, raster graphics editors a 3d modelers agfe atfrs wBbemtc fafey Bert MPSA TIAA Fa VA BTS fei cents Gaala Wa AS ForEcs wrote Fat wie HIS wae Serta cas YpTwNA SEACH GN seTa Tat wT Rare afefiaas terre (Functions of Image Editing) Sore faca sre sata onan fafeqy ACTA GNA TI A PaCS HA | CTAR- ee ay Becea FARE Be TG Ta, WISOET YS FETs Va aE Bees eres Sar, fasqy ora fica Ae sa,wgTa-4: PSE ae cece TATA Red Rarere fey sera wa orate wa, fafoq ATE a a as sa Ef sre FAT eA BoE ARTA CORT AMTATS Cl AG BTS FATS BA Ora Brgercsy era are Face Geers Fat Be Rercea Bora cara are Fars oy fafSy BMT A Pe Fridio ea1 | (Selection) aeeifices rata 1 Ga Fc Ste wat 1 (Layers) Roce AST ats *TSA sat i (Image size alteration) eb Ratcor FAB Ge CAE GrRT | (Cropping an image) laa aaa Beqe a frsaa WE Spit Borers Rov aes sa) (Histogram) Jarre ARE wera eff WfB FreacAd ey | (Noise reduction) Boacera wetcateraa Se! AA CAM FT ALR eT | (Removal of unwanted elements) Reacer FRB sea oHTWA Tat | (Selective color change) eacera firs at ata fTaSA Sat | (Image orientation) Racers efeP wet Bore wes Tee aforT eat, Bee Biafis ook yacy are eighs we ‘wal i (Perspective control and distortion) TATE CTA ROME Fat | Wells waa OTE a UPBrert ATT Reece aFACA Fa | (Lens correction) Rerce cafe at aie Sal, FO Set Ta, Shot ge APH Ta, COMA AT Ae HE Fat aigfs 5 al 1 (Enhancing images) ‘Rawice Veqersy of Accessories> Paint fret# crata 1 fiRam Paint «a Bratt effe EM | ‘waay Barer Start aBA fs wa Search programs and files 7H BRA He Paint canaraté ecrr Pat SH fous Srae afetbe TebSMTA, MS PaintBW Bromnfire sPeia Frevt-oH a Paint 44 Baaatare TREES CES Bored FeR Uri ated aAlQS Ca ARE @ CAB cael | AreIAt STRTT Soca a waTra BAS -APeT aE coats ATR) OT RAT SCT GT AB COM Bore Fa OR aaa MTA Acw Gist Vf, BTAETT Te Fee ATCA ATTA Mat Fat A CBA RA afeBecaa Be ARCS Fal AT | CORDA Bere Lola Sara ET aT Ga HACIA cofTA | ATT GAG TEAR HA CH, TH ea, BATS, STATSTSA, FEET AGG ys US Coha sary Wat Fry Fees Paint as wereld apeata Caeica Beet RAH Ht (Crop) Fat Start >All Programs>Paint few firca Paint certaraf® prey a Rett 1 File>Open Paint fret fra Paint censitcra Open SRcetfe bry eat a | Open Bice care wiRafos wea MRSS Ta Open THA BIT BAAS STA ACA | SCH AH CTTCT HA WS AIR Te TaHE Hay ara TOPS Ue! BS FAS era VOT WUPH ecria Dory Bll FACS Ala Edit>Cut from free ea | New Fete Cras 94 No/Don’t Save fF SACS RA | ROAR TATA GIA AOA Lee aes ATG CTY CALS Paste Pred FATS RCI SOG OTMETTE Gt URS MTR TAT ATA | TRA Fh ae OTA TT MTC acer ATE Toro cals Raga Bra Tw OFAC | ARTE SCTE WHS! Roaia Sei war Oca AE afsaSA Sa ICA ‘Bre Bs (Color) Fat Start >All Programs>Paint fet fata Paint coutretd prey wat eet 1 File>Open Paint fo fiver Paint cenaicra Open BRcei® org FAIRS | Open Bare cares wRafba Way ffs sa Open ada viol BRA Ge BAL fafeq wrenfae Bors Corea, cmRTEM, Cre-LFES Bown Fido saTT VA SCTE TOSI Brera Patton aca Boreiba Grea aAFASA Ba ACA | wenfae SHA Sara HI Vaasa Pe eae wena Pedips award arasa Taw Acs | File> Save As/Save frat! fra era Sar Borel mere Saw ACT | arate Sore afSF (Edit) Fat Start >All Programs>Paint Fors faa Paint cenarafe prey Fat BA | File>Open Paint fer! fr Paint censicra Open BacerS ory Fat RA | Open Bce1 cate Befoa waAA foes Ba Open AeA HINT yu FTES eet AA! Paste From fare firs 22 Brae Hatha waz fees Bet Open eA DIT OF Rael orm UHBTta-9: TPE aay iC TERS wo = cart oftratew RorTec HATETT a CRG Rome CoG aaa 1 ai ars ofzata ated ae Bora eis wa | Boratba Baa foe oe Baral ys saa oy Beware Pras FS RA = efet Rare crt eT ems afsatcw sifsaned ACwT SrA ae AT cotcer am BeaTeAAE BTR RTE A = entd ofaata Aa aba fs 6 EA wer CMT afttara ASAT ATBIOS Rea | Bee OT erate Saco saw wa = -Dagsiaa acareri Wel Crop, Resize, Rotate apis aba fatten aca aifeld Borers RE ARPES ASE FATS ACT | woifcriy (Animation) Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2D or 3D artwork or model positions in.order to create an illusion of movement. cara fired, efor at acura umfeTIO Bre Gee afta wea errla wae STeercs TRC ar aera ArT Reais = fee are are Bees Hehe Cee aH BR SUF TOP FAH | STATA CTR GTA, BHD, Ue, Sewer, crarBe Dounh Fes wars fafeq aera, Paty FRc ve a ifr war eH fie enoriom efor aa cm Preva a vnIN fou feet foe cena AN Aa a aera oom fy Rr eT cas Ota ferW Ee eae, TAA YO at ibe Fer CATA AST A, SPB Tor te wa wt ec @ Madtrerd Brg sa aA infec Rear fooa, SOc, ME once fafey wR at Bore eTfAOMAA aaa aft ores Fat TH | SOIT yeaa | COTA 31 fasafire omar (Two Dimension 2D Animation) 6 21 fasnfars omfferrs (Three Dimension @ 3D Animation) 1 fants enor (Two Dimension 4 2D Animation) fonts Roars afta oeat fortas cola anitoma BETO EAs GaITE afaws wea wee afean aa emis sar rece fife onto aH | CARES BT Gor OT airs sce cole feats wee abe sal ee ahfey aMIerT faley OIA ERO TTT ARTES Fee AT CH cones cae Daca wat ow ca featfens epic BAT Autodesk, Animator, Cinemation &9fS LEER UO fome uf apa ariirarta errors MITT Gat ae eA Bata eres |v8 Boomahie sSbra Free AA fiefs ontfcry (Three Dimension @t 3D Animation) fairs wer CO Fa GHA BONS a TRIS TENTS ETA aftaSy a afer sata he fonfire optrarry ar 3D acefie ARBeMTA wa CHA TATETHA wireframe Ww CofA Fa wafie fafey TIS weit COR UG, ay, Bow, wa, aS Yb at aces weg atels fifa Fa 3D waEnta at fear wrest tela Sat BT A AGP Tt BW rigging! a aay ME TT TABS 3D wvfee TSM BW Macro Model, Auto CAD eefS 1 a8 efferatn TR, Toone, we, *ea, a, AGS, CTY, FIR, ACETIA, esas cTeM, one, Ger aefs ela Fal WL AS OTP BF seATR T FTAA, entews @ WET TA BA ATIC ret OCRE “TIRIA FA Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, Spider-Man, War of the Worlds orefS ATG SHAICAT RIATRAA FAAS RATE | ‘fas rigging aferarn wireframe tof +4 3D model Meh *afS | options tof saa wy faq era wEbemA wae! fy Carey sae for EBSA AT GAA ROT = 3D Studio Max « Maya * DAZ Studio Amorphium * , Adobe Flash (2D) * Art of Mlusion * Blender 3D = Poser " “Macromedia Director = Ray Dream Studio "Macromedia Flash = Bryce «Lightwave * Anim8or "Softimage XSI * TrueSpace * Alice = MAGMA (Molecular Animation, Graphics and Modeling Application) |BTa-9: TPOAEM wae cece HEB STITT Qwe cecacoua ABSIT (Presentation Software) RT HEB SMIA ROR GAS SECT cena a CATA Wey ATS TIRE ct wrstes Serger, Fata HAAS | TBS Ott AER etaratee caTA Gace afr a ofeETECIs Borges ata ahs | AE OAS FA CACTI Ceci aT cercercBes anf cena TT BW AR cM TTA carousel 2136 eceB4, overhead eres fee mPier ects Taga sea wiPooaE fey DIMM GAR. Gab, wfbe, fede, anfrx, Bore apie oredfaers Gree Fa TT ATS WIMETS © HACIA TS Tat A | OS: WAT afVa sala Wea CHA PH A TAS CAT G WATT Fal, We afte, Fores a ootomsy eels Ze sat cae syd sa, fea: fenag Fhe visa ‘Brg Fa | fafey ara crecty TAbSUTCIs WG TAHT EAleN ee AkoEPRCoS Cafe oHewta TT (PowerPoint) 1 wRcEPeas orem co HA Mit ed a AAS TEN mem aT face WISE GT CATACH TED SATTCTA ATT CTT RTT = Microsoft PowerPoint = Apple Keynote * OpenOffice.org Impress = Photoshop -* Corel Presentations = NXPowerLite = Google Docs = PowerPlugs Charts «Adobe Persuasion = Perspector * KPresenter = Color Schemer = Prezi = PowerConverter = Flash = Astound = Apple Keynote = Asymetrix Compel ceca Hed oRTCaa CaMBs (Characteristics of Presentation Software) ae hia rea Oras wis sR Ate Borge ena TICS IC AIS a a BIT TsTCA Gorelery Fat AHA | STD cae a ceca Boe cena Perce SRD orca Borat et I astral Gab, Tore, anes eres Aecaery Fal ATH | ufss, fete ye Fa aT) AOAC OTS, AIA AT CNH CU BA RU TS SA TE GHA GRRNPHICA BTR SB-CS FAT UT 1 potted a1 eae ash vara Panay 4 21Re Wola sat a FRB aE ota ois eaefePTETTS FTE ct erly eat THT | Gad a Rares fafeqers ooo FAI A | FiRcea Grane Afeqercs aftass wat TH | Fitcea Pewaars simi a wgcaCea sre AAS Tat Ut Ba stir an oan osayy Somegfis ePrCbra Frs-xa Ha © eat gone an wo Va, WS ate, FO SIE, Fe as AT Ags Fare Baga wa aa WD, I GAM, aoerTe afer Proby, ceo, Bora etyfs ACTER Sat aA | BET a awa fey Cs erect Hebe RATA | afore Soren se from Ye Ta GA cer Tala Fa A | Pore aT ae Fer TRC WAST ACRE | aretha Hebe BAe (Applications of Presentation Software) aera Siketet cere fee FamTeTeH CSCO HER STC TTT WHS ae SAAS BP TA ag ace Ufoa femew Frsdtera re wis MEAT ¢ HAEST Brgy Sal HVT ACHR IH Pree orgtearm ore e wean Be orc) orera PAS A, cfr, eae, GR aS CHING CEO TETSMTA TFET HARA Fal BOR | Craw wPoHfom acersa Trea We are aT OTS ms enffs Renae GATE ata SfSe, oTAGMM, anim atyhe ye ea Pitves ermtera seid cca caf BARA 9 eetaw Fal BAT | CAST OA MEPSAITEAA TTC CHA wert ofsorra ry, Bory, atte aehS ateAaerca Berges wat aT AQT Cate Feceret aw TemRCIETS FFTN A ORD FHMIee, etrercda Tow @ facstat, AST ATR, AST VT-ACAT aftaia, atta viet Fast apie aed wy paren afoot faire wer Sige sae FCS CHCA ARDS TAR Fa AA ce TAPSMT Teale Cerecay erst CRRA AA OA VN fe aC TATA | WHER 4a DIAS BP AA | Fafeq foerkcra PISS cn CSA Frere Frontera are resin @ arneTges SEIT | aoe feraqacs emiicricrs WTR REET BRAT | Bie Preidtora mgreata Sate @ AACA Ze | eace soma a weraracm baeTa facet 8 | WMAfem aT’, cid, oTeoHTeA aels Cela « Sarg Pomdiora STATS, aces, Rr apfs Borg carr fers frafefes Borgir ofeor a anfiaa aeaca way Bre | PAP TEAC SI MTA | fafeq fran a api sPors we eT | fae @ erate creTa | RST MTT miPohiféam cea 32 1 SMES, Franca |UT-9: MIRO aa CATED AED STTTA Wa = a fed ony, Fee arf wha 6 BAIA Cas Th aR AFETER | a“ orenpat, free etfs BM | ako} oarertomt, Fafbe, ret, GAfATA | ere Fceree, FREFATET ATOR | arena Facetee, area Difeert Fmt | wf a STRLR THAS HOTS UTIS g FACIT | cara Wat fora Fafeq ects fat” Dab, Uae, wide feso apis sae YS FA! onfieatae, sitters, miegiong aral’ aTeRASS THIET | aitcarrTas ster er et Fat * Start >Programs/All Programs fac" G48 | = aug AI-THG A Microsoft Office>Microsoft PowerPoint fc" CAR | © Microsoft Office PowerPoint cenaitaf® fares Fat Bet | FapRd ta thonta cH RA CREM ene art BI Meosan powermt: Presenatont} (EEE ection] Troy fie Fut Wew fret Faret Tool StgeSow Bindow Help . Click to add title gosmgnay sean Chek to add subtitle Search fe Chek to add notesQe Boomenfie ePeathra fire-27 oy FEA cece oy Cet sat " GLA CC File >New frets cH | = ABA celceicom oft Gata eT Create a new presentation BiB Sat BA | * Scratch cave Blank Presentation §>PTafB fe Fat Re | « feerca tH Presentation! Ae AEA aa cores erate wea * Satta From design template, From AutoContent wizard, From existing Presentation ag wer Frey ame AGA CATACH Ce Sa AT | "GRU CU File ee >New Prot 21 «ARN eer oy aS afta ero Create a new presentation fact firca . Das CCRC COR wt) Click to add. title BA, FAAS COT Ciek to ada sotto GRSTHA Ms MRA BAT File >Open fit fra FRAAPS COATT eT wha = CYA cas Insert >New Slide ficts mR "task pane cove zivea eA GTaISD Gens aca OK aida of | «ferris rs’ Rafoe cranes ep AEA Tite ems een. CoE [1 choose an ate TF gont stove tis dalog bes agingma: TIPSRRER aa CCITT MATS Bwd Fire BR 6 Cad ACA Fat = Gay TH cats Insert >New Slide Fat crest oa Pasi oat aga ZIRE afte Picture Fam HER ROT | «Picture TRAY cS Clip Art BoM Pes Fa VAT | « atcerret fra sptenfta wfaa wire cates ope AR FICE Bea rae AS sam Feoa was we FIRCe aie Ba | = aetal, fafeq 2rered feera cers Click icon to add content @mrye 7iacea Cranes fiers aa Insert Clip Art, Insert picture etghs wikea Frey Ter mete wf Bt ACO YH a TT |240 Vwagfire ePreora feta ot witcwr crete fae zat CITES RE Fea CAA TIRE Vea Sal UN, CoA FRG Cola BAA AS CHES oRTTR Sat AT OTHE ofa sara TLS Reet = Fi8efS Normal view @ Shorted view (SS aE etry wat Watt | = Gay ats cas Format >Slide Layout fot orem BAT | = onthe Rfey caer 2IRw creTeD efits xen | © Brass Crrl+A sate fea Fae FRw Oat cx FRVOTTA CIES aT Sal Ber Cet rere PA FH TAT MAT OTST Hes ae eet COMED FCB Wal apply wha fre wa Pais zwewns CATES oft FH Wet Content Layouts: ny r Fol ste when inserter ne ses riers Rieger ema sat ert AS censors afeibe eva Fico ahafirce fafeq {SB aida acMCE 1 ABAwMt BWR Normal view, Slide Sorter View “3 Slide Show | 48 TACT Tala FH cece TOF fafeqeica emda Sat A | MEHTA AES Aoow aa 7ETS GHIA Outline View, Note Master View, Note Page View AI Stal Taree ofeire BB dR wae fico wera ASE ab ate aefay ar eT- Outline View Slide Sorter View Nonmal view Baceta attics att yy FATT eae CIAAATS TAM AIRE emia BEoOze wa fad + Slide Sorter View 74 ZIG cate _ | Normal View 4 Slide Show areica rete ca 1 CHA FIRE ATTA, Slide View a, Bie, AHA erie Ter oT AR FSS Haas TA 1 TT aE SrRw wram fs Tae TTRCH sprara Fae (SBTw ane ea Slide Show View frdifoe zawern weal ott Boy ReRTETA emis eA! Outline View PiRtwa FaeTeT Gace Pera aATS HPS Greta eerie wea | AE ABEL CATA anfes a1 ef emits en at ere ugracda Urea Facer Cxbern emia wae afeie Sata BT a2 (SS TIRE Fat : Slide Master View 7iQtea foereA 6 GIES AOE UT BIR Fat TA |HGTH-9: SIPORREM ae CATO TESTI : ao CARTON BIR TH Fatt santa TS GeIICR CACO FIRS VOHRA Sar Ta CHSC RM TATA AICHE 1 CATT wiReT oaTBAR VR AT BWR .ppt (PowerPoint Presentation) | Sls cercercdats BATE _pps (PowerPoint Show) C3RB-P14 ATONS HAE Fal AH | -pps ACH VeAwl PAT WR GT Sats Mee ited PATON TCA iso feito eas LOCHED HT TBS TPMT OG MTS | LST A to ten tar Tee la see tr - tx Fe COICO MR WIR CTS BAA a j eg ores crm BAT © or ala care File>Save/Save as fac#*! ea BM | © Save as Aaa Saves eae St 1 = Save in aH WEA aT BRST EM CST CS Bal A Ore ICRA Fe Fal RET | * File Name 3a cerca arena ANT BIR rel AT | = Save as Type 1H WB BRI PowerPoint Show FRB Fat RA | 8 FETE Save TOF ES TCH CATATOMAAT OTS FAT AA | ‘miPefifeat fireoa (Multimedia System) A Multimedia System is a system capable of processing multi-media data and applications. The system is characterized by the processing, storage, generation, manipulation and rendition of multimedia information. Ttehiem Feta arm as ars FOoT a fre sre a wiPeifou fey Sa CAR Grit, +, 3aTe, wie, fSfwe eefed cob a Cohen aiferareat sacs ac TPM Fetes ahaa SPOR rea aftemieat, raret, aoe, Tete, RATE, Teas eee se Fat aes aiPehiftat Prose were (Components of Multimedia System) MIPCRiem Broder eter wet THOT 1 AAT IEC TARE Fafey Fowr aera ATH Fre rat RT > aPuttra Protas aioe cos THF, oEeeO, MPEG, DSP ef 1Rae Broan fire Beira FreeH oa RL Bho fees ibe area, feos Gada, fie wWRaHTAT, Pua, atfira Brac, 3D Bayo fowidy, ffebidera erefe | “eo eon efor, R-my,ir a, BAR ee ‘ 8 | fore Retin Fis coma Fret, HDTV, SVGA, 22 caer aba, see Reore eee 1 fier ean Rac, woree fir, FDDI, ATM, BENab, BORAT refs | mifefiteat Protea taf8s (Characteristics of Multimedia System) = wid afttr Fafie | * emits Game aafre Bee | weary wpe ABET | 8 Fees Meats Peas | PSR M ADs eA (Authoring of Multimedia Software) MINE Nae Cefn cH QAR soem AME a MEER saTE eA, cof mPSAeAM ADSM COR Fars Coes AME ocr tet Capra TACT ea | Fcg MAR OTOL Fa RUT >| ‘fleet (Planing) : sie sew com Reo Finn acon aes 1 MIPOAEM aroma ae offer we ICE Boy omc ng eat ees KI | HREMTA Tehta BoM, CH CATA Wey ater, Fee CENA a, Beh BT a TROUT oT Ta, UiBe-fSibe eraea Feat Rens fren Read wae wi BY AMR (Information Gathering) mPCRER sce TT CUT SLOT eicatE, OTS Wey e Urea Ber Hal TAS VI) WOU Ver Oa BLT AVI @ CAKE THES PAPow AS UT ATTEN Fan HHS we, Fore, felbe fon, arr ef ery BACT A | © | Sfx (Authoring) setae woe aon rebors Syms a onfen saBoUTa tela Ae we ew “en eH ee, Tremafom FIM eels wAdoMIA Vee | x oS .RGTH- 4: HRBRTEM ee ATRCOA TADS TA 249 8 1 TPR (Testiag) cexaPRecra TE cote wear te MED CTUTARD Fra ere TR eat ART CH CAAT | CHT TAD TCR FRA CART OAR TAT ACHE Fal | WEA exe HA VHA A MA ATHY YTS Fal | @ | aaate (Supply) TAMAR CRT ettrw FHS VOR Sat ae TARIAMTA IC ATA FH | Pretyers wipe Real Ede (Educational Multimedia Software) Rrercrram mA eee ER ent arene eT | erste Fre FAT CN CLC HF ITA feifangtoa ores en cairwten coro SHPORTS MATER FAR TATA MER REHR TS wr Fee Fredtora wee wat SPAN MA tce Borayera ea ae KR wT Pte PTO oho RTT racy im Fra ae em Firm, fe, tem, Boar, cathe, cae, Prarie, afte apes Rrecra Gora Fafeq enema PORAREM ADSM aTATE FH A MATA Sere wIPSfiee ARS MTTA HATS VTCATOA TAT AM 1. Wikipedia af Wikimedia Foundation $3 fafis aot weroert aera CTS TERT GF ATATRGMAREA | 2003 wt AfETES a8 mrabibse rat Faces Ry corte aEe CRNA fSfere Fafdq fevers Bo era op faferaa wifBewr TTATR,. WIA O49 fafa wafics waitren Bear Ora! 2099 AIT eT Ske abet otee aa aceRt certs Rare, A Prafire ors at =. ofSBCAT Feet bo AEA Mae TTS ACT ove FETA tab WIKIPEDIA 2. Google Earth The Free Encyclopedia apis wens ori werfta, febefia WATE! 200d FIM Keyhole *¥ aff tof Fat Bs, aqefire fice aa ars fist EarthViewer 3D | 2008 WIC a Google #4 SRAM AR Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) # Sifts *eITeTH FO TS WA | AH TR ATTA ACHAT TAT cath woe Are fea Aafe Google Earth Plus | af mata ors BS, aneT aA PEACE ‘sat WH | SoH EHR Google Earth Pro |b were Aes Bewces ae at TA, aI AL ed sa weer FAN ono arn EAI Comb at emai ate GPS caterer BAT carrer GHIA Google Earth “42a Fal Ba! Bu BABA QW HH Oe298 Comahie sPittre Frsoa 2 3. The ClueFinders Ftcy father o Wefefae afte, faern, soreceeta viel safe cera wrarafee eben | ded FI afebe «8 frente bem b care 23 ter ta Prefect oT af ‘NSS FHT! The Mystery of Mathra, Puzzle of the Pyramid, The Secret of the Living Volcano, The Empire of the Plant People, The Math Adventures, The “Reading Adventures, Real World Adventure Kit gfe a Fite seDemteea BEES | ° 4. American Talking Dictionary a oat DaeeT Beale wiSUTA | ATE SH BO.Rv 1 Becale Hows Bora, of @ Wee STA aw 5. Oxford Interactive Encyclopedia af Oxford University Press #$% eres [Ilustrated Encyclopaedia (9-88), Dictionary of the World, Concise ‘Thesaurus, Pocket Dictionary of Biography 4% New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 48 eff @&cra Soa fee wa erate cea ofara BabrTOMTRS eter | 6. Encyclopedia Britanica af sour aie eae fogs mao er ects eration Bik oa Relies oa) ce cerrtteaaiean Soir ea eranhine maT way DRRTA @ SETS Brg wat MTR | a FINA YI FRU @ POUT Bee MAW Goer a wa MA Ga SewR RTA OB GEM ACTH | SA AEH RR 92 AGA Micropedia. ATS wiBeaMeT geo MwA RUG BePRCTeTCA Fae ste Rear fash we! AR $4 AHA Macropedia, ecw wUiBramerM 2 CATE Oro abr seg Fase, GR PEE WHR Propedia, F AG araifirs fafeq frecra Vue et Soro Gs Borgia | 7. Titanic and Interactive Journey a constr Tee arco BrRDHFe wre EAR celee OF daog Fit URES gery aT Bea MIbMS TATE FRR s¢00 aa fies Tas afte atte Ranta fey way 38,800 96 Ft acy eters sera Filta feof TaN |aETH-9: THB ee CONTA TED OTTTT Qa 8. Oxford Complete Shakespeare 0S TATE UAT AEFSTS William Shakespeare “4 Gre Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello, The Tempest . As You Like It, Love's Labour's Won, Measure for Measure, Timon of Athens, Venus and, Adonis emgfe fewrs Grom, Ibe, wea aay WemHG WEA, AA @ Frame aoe Fev Raat 1 Recafer RCT Freee Fam cr HAAS BT AG AG CTA ARB OTTA . 9, My First Incredible Amazing Dictionary Sooner Zecaher fears afb cEderA SA) Mal oa aIMOAafeM EDS | OCS ACTTR Beas -aefaren ofAfGAS, Crate Fa, Voorad, TeRTaale erefiow wise eae fEfBe fia | 10. Ancient Lands ane arace arborea Fess Rafeg wa at ears Bra ye wapfoa | enBla ate, ara eee sarah, Boar farsa RIA 9 waa ER oste ets fren aise wes, wfSe @ SMTP BA CATR 6B AVBSUTABS | APR A- ‘aPefiftat (Multimedia) ¢ spfteFifian sreiBa wafer wef aeoe TENT | AaB RHR Gat, , Tome, Se, fetbe Torin mavaCH Hw eal afenBora Prefirw aahhew TTR coe rarer Bey foPsoIA orafere ofemread, Borgir, ATHY G TAS Fal AA “aiPeRifem FOOT (Multimedia System) ¢ wfohfem Froow wR as KATA froda aafins aoe wi mPBRfbara fafeg Berni IAA. Gr, =, Bare, ibe, fofbs erefoA CoH a Cones effet ACE ACH | feeb Gad (Digital Text) s sPrtorere leit caftens Hem ad, RR TACT WR PSI GAS sora yaa GA GHA. Ha, ad, Ae aee Raa ACTS HATTA mgr Bie, fefetorn eiferata meres Tai BI wee afMvIa emaiMw veer Gabee feo Gar wT sift (Graphics) 3 Graphics *f ate “1% graphy cece Beate wa wel Kewy Ade a HATE aff, wit Reeat wraya foafefae Sorgiin) CAA, BIE, atrittra Ad, colette, ones creed SngTm anes fm Borger a ards wat arr anf TOR ARTO acy a mete fefebrr AeeA |Ww Boomafits sPasira Frege ig ‘caw (Image) Image *eid aba +e imago cee Berle aa oe Ra BaaTVICE Beenie a 3B CR Ret meer Fears ew ee | PNR aterm IO wat CT AR eM Re, AG Fa TT . . Sart (Animation) ¢ cary Pies, afrehe 1 acorn oratorio Ware GEIS afkeda Be aor ace A oem em aE TICRA ata fre at fraee wera aren Wrtecss YBar thy ae ak onion teh sat mm wpert-9 PRS efet : 31 mPofiftm se [01-,02,08,00,085 7-0; 5-0% F-0¢,093 F-0¢} Foe] 21 fifém ae eas HBr [o1-08; $08] 01 FETS @ SABRE fatoara wey ottefas Ap 81 wRoa Fifer ¢ Poraenihs fifoat ww H gaz C1 Peete ae Be [a1-0¢; 4-00; $08; Dob; 9-08; fF-03,0] 1 PofeiIe wie «@ FET fee Ar : 91 SRG RfER Re uiPBRitem robo weMR A Ae 1 SPB Prergere apaata fete | [-0@] >) SRebtE aftr Ae (fi-ow) 301 wibe Fe wider gary tora B Se 931 MIDI? [ot-395 F->3) da NTSC (fo) S01 feeb fos ay HB fears Bora fee scar 38.1 fefeiBIe feds tales afm aa | [1-09 B-o3} d¢1 RSs wee mE Fete met wat A | de Sram wT BS gat [a-04) 541 Rene afte are H gale acral Bove fe HRORTET ATH Ft: dor Rome arenas Caracea tm fe | de Ree Some @ Roxe Hrete ww BH ga 201 GIMP ¢ Paint #7 RD) Teceromy He score cacercSHn seb ewe Ata fire) 1 eter HM 6 RS ze A za 201 Gee reece H A Boren ema aan ara? 381 sare frets o eaten Frsgere meee eDeMTETE ATH fre | 2¢1 Wikipedia © Google Earth #2ETN-4: MPRA ae cae AAT STTA a9 20) aatine ates mPa GBS wee A Ae fe33] 241 G0 GIT Gat PIE cornhatt cae yo Se (88.> fecerae mH AD) MARY Fab aie CBs HH eMETIA By FS CHCHTA eICATETA? (5-39; 1-03; t-o@] Bb) 00 CASA Mat afte Carat aime (22.00 farraiter mrPH*fee GiB) ite ou FE RS STAT A TRA BA BO CCAS eICATETA? QD ¢ CRASA Aa Phe whe MAM AAG-s8000 WAT Ae AMER TAT 2.0¢ fonda am moro we Fw? oo 1 5 PB ea FE corafatt cae ae fe (88.9 Fecerite oT CAB) ae dy FE wide Cofhe «Ty FerETTa BAT FS CrTfa emcATETA? [B1-d05 Fi-30] WANTS Ae 31 MioFafera Fett wie | fafeg eters feats war ATS | 21 PBRifom Be wPohifoaa eer Te ICTR FA | [o1-02,0%,083 $0,303 FI-0¥,00,30;9-00,00, 00,303 5-08.00 f-08,0¢,08; 4-09,0¢, 00,90; fi-33] Beat, TPBRifom Re Poa sence cHMOT Bere Ba | fa-ss] 31 TRpRifem Brea Ae aPC Reto weoag A Se CICRIEA TA | [g-0b; T-o¢; 7-0¢,0% 4-08; fi-od; b-0¢; Fi-s9] 21 SR Gas By Slate Ga THC OTTO A FR-08,995 F-08] etal, FBfeITT CBs Fe aa CafhBs fs FA {al-o¢] 01 attra Se wore anfira aT CEO Ba | [A-39s F-08; 0-045 f-08,08,08; 3-93] 8) fee ere Fe SIS acme sole A He aha wa C1) Pity cata fte-fSibe Fac acfat aa vl Facaa Fafeg cred fafa « fefeer sil aR AeA BATE FH i I-odsb- 02,0%%-04] a1 Soiree Be AS eterta COTA HACE CITA FH | [Bl-ob; MI-09,08; F-02,30; B-ob,935 Ob, 995 F-205 Fi-0¢,0r7,99; fH-20] reat, STMT She Fema 9 feria eMC HCE TCADA FA | [a-04] v1 Bere Me Berg Fe aaa @ He aie Sa [51-09 D-ov; 4-0b,0b] aeat, Ree Be Fafey rer Sere THATS VICTIM FA | [1-393 F-09,d35 30,083 M1-00,395 ft-o8; B-o¢,d03 fH-o8] 1 Bere fide wacw A qa? cx caTA BAG Beas afte ABSMTTE HAS AAT a do 1 Bere fie Be Bowe afiBecra fafey we Tete MCAT FA D1 TATEB See A Fale CoAT ABP STTCTS VAPBPR ICO FA | DQ 1 TeCETTBS Az TATA TESTA AAT CHAPTTR TAA FA | 01 TETRA FIG CoA @ me! Gals refer afAt a | 381 TPShafem aEbemTs Cefta CTR AITO FA | 201 Fare Prefers Freres TPC GM oreBeRt HME aha Ta |Bory ROT» (97 Fe) Tettattfe fBeIs4 Programming Design aheT Cas erafTs aah, MIAN 6 GAOT: ven, wie free, acmerty eter sfafofs | cenara fomres ¢ Barr aopTTR afmiebra conanfaie aa enefire «rast (Computer programming concept) fafq cenarcaa erat (Differents programming language) cafita ert (Machine language) ‘arene &tHt (Assembly language) ¥ ‘BwwE OM (High level language) oe, Ded AIS TTT (4GL) a oe Bswa Sat ‘SAAS celta (Translator program) ‘spf (Algorithm) LSTA (Pseudocode) TBI (Flowchart) Giotto taP*Bs (Characteristics of flowchart) TRIS teh saa freA (Rules of drawing flowchart) GRINDS eiaraceT (Types of flowchart) THORS catfere 135 (Basic structure of flowchart) ‘ana FSA (Organization of program) watery fetes (Program design) Tanara feeracra wi7AR (Steps of program design) venaicra Ya (Error of program) tettatty fees aoe (Program Design Model) cared concurs tafFizy = ota (Characteristics of Standard Program)SGT (97 Ge): conanfie fee 29. shoots cetattfite a ettets tat (Computer programming concept) A program is a set of instructions that makes the computer work. Teh RM MTATARTCHs ATA Swe Morea AAT BVH CT ATTY Wa | TTT wre ER GEIS Fore crits Hea a cores walle connie oT AUR SHIT TTA OPT AMAT GT COR cette ALAS at cate 1 fey A-oaI (key-words) aI frenss outs (reserved words) Wt 4 mare Frcefetreht caret Ba areas Paco fey TR TCR | COTA = ot afsreta Face (Clearing the screen ) andra cebl ferece (Writing data to the screen ) BaaAHala Fev cacs BAAD cows (Getting user input ) ae frdtg was (Executing loops ) avis ae oifreéa 4aTS (Changing colours ) ~rH Zefa (Playing sounds ) WA WATT (Opening files ) Forfa | fafeq sacra censnfiie wrer ice, FRR UMN TI OMA 6 Daa Far Bo, fg wtey aoracs facts BOR BAVA Ta | CTA. Lawes ara, wees Peat CUdiCTT ATCT | aera aca fg conanfie erat eee BETA Bows (Purpose) Ae Difficulty cra Rn- Programming language _| Purpose Difficulty CIC++ General Difficult Pascal Educative Medium Logo Drawing, for Children Very Easy COBOL Business Medium FORTRAN Scientific Medium BASIC General Easy SPRVTICR AIL ATLTA CUMITRTOTA TT Ret AMVC rat) SAV Iace SATS WH SE GIATS RLS 1 BPAVH CA STM COR APA CMTC STAT | TSS CAC OITS CHA AT earra Rote a are fora fee Face of sad Ra GHA Be Pers TAOS eH OTA FCAT Om FA | TOYS a aera aac we fwt-wramt ccs cenarema fafoy orem Bar eA | Bae cave rt ees tf Fg oft wt aFoNBDTaT Fes are ame SPST eA TS FATA, CHIH CUBR MTA, Wer St Aes rely Fae FCA | sPBICTA Ure OY SEMETAY Ta | HALT CAA GraT GAIA TTS Ans | PPOATH Yes(On) axe No(Off erg BPH wra FRE Tal a1 GR Yes(On) ee No(Off) fren FPA wT frat afaca firs ea aerate 1 SPB ATTA Beare uma aCOl afERS CHRD A RA se 1 adie core 7 afeces ora Be BO CI) sae | (Os), St at At, ET a Fewo Somos sera Fre-aa a are Tats aR rahe Rem TRA ras | SHO FEM Tee a8 aaa TeoCw HE eT, a orefSre TART O (PY) T 1 (9)-48 gE Ciiftre Reames SMTA Sata FA (bit) wT Ae OATH Rea TAA ANG conte cree etal FAB wat aT fafeq centers rat (Programming language) SSG AM CATH GH Bed A UTR AE cetenfite rata Boa zcacys Cais PHM a 3sA Cras AOA Bea a SI GI] Bal CICS Mea | TAN D1 ey erercara Bre (1945) 8 cafe SrA (Machine Language) <1 FOEHT eter STAI (1950)s UTICA Stat (Assembly Language) 01 98H QecTa Sat (1960)s Barwa wrt (High Level Language) 81 byl ereraH wrt (1970) 2 wfs Bows BM (Very High Level Language) @ 1 RST crea STA (1980) 8 -arenfse aI ApTHTATe GAT (Natural Language) GP STG OTC OAH HT-LCER SI SY RA! Tat Moc BPHCTIAT STATA (0 = 1) aera | rare BE cere 4 “Wes wrt (Natural Language) HOTA ATOTHT VCASH Jecahs Tt aTLTA wlata TS | ple gar sre encH ALTA STATA WS WeAs or SPI Taal SY were TAA OE A MaCAM BIAICe CITT CA WS TT BIQe GMNS Boers Sansa TI A) wrt sem ga censors erat fence fate | Bats ceettt (Translator Program) TAM Cet AOD CNT ARTS Fa ST CU cea Hata Ta AW VCS TRIAS cei (Translator Program), 7) SoA a Bows wrera fs cerenacs cif cena (Source Program) Se TRIGA SAIN TAM FH MITTS TAA cee (Object Program) Fn By WPA cotattora whet BATA Cac AT OTR CAL COMICS OIMCATA TCT CHA RATA Cette TCH CAPR UTA CIM SATS QA 1 CAPA STAT COMI OAT FAT SATO ae 1 aR WS Taare ST Teresa Fa BA CMF cehsitaTs EAT Sars GAT fOr CATT WATTS eI SITE ae 31 SOTGTWIRE (Assembler) 21 Fas (Compiler) 1 Rrmeidra (Interpreter) wierwns (Assembler) An assembler is a computer program that translates assembly language into machine language. OTOTHICAA Ae THR SOTOTAAA Srey FHS Ber cena wale eae cerecs CaP Tree PHANG ACHE CONC HUTA FA | | OTA GATOR TS VOR Als CHARICE afiPE SHTOTRM CTE aa Rott Be on at Ol TINS SI 4 CR eA Rots OTTO CR rete oat FReod sifaetw ea BT RCNA Tg Ort apTATA aera Frere cae TOTS FTE Se WA »{ Assembly Language |__Assembler_ Machine Language STUN THIF BIT 31 ROMS CHecs COP STA RATT Fal | 1 CONT CHA GT TRH OT BTC | 101 a Ft rae COBI etets CRAFTS GA ATA |Xe Swomofirs wf Shra Fre-aH a weet (Compiler) A compiler is a computer program (or set of programs) that transforms source code written in a computer language (the source code) into another computer language (the target language, often known as the object code). AR GHA CONTA CREAT FHL CAPAC OAT SAAT BCH AAS ATT cette Teha ae aR Oe ofafetia wae tee wa Mea afafsor WRT GETS FESTA AY MHD RH NS | SHORT eT GTA oaAG cenery, a BPH Few ret Fate een Bove Cat fae carats GoborberMs 0 oat 1 a aTEA Bea FO centile afer METS BwSA ARR CTT FE RICT COT MTT SS FACS BAT faq fog Biowa wrea costa oy fog fey Sona TeaE BA Bet CHA AME SHR ea aa Borwa STAs ConA Toa FAS ACT CAR- cH FARA COBOL censiracs won FHS et GAR sHaRe care cettatt SHaR SACS AeA A MNTHs A CET BRI GaP ates caPiora Ore Dia at fe aay afte ea) SHUBA AM Ta Bye Bex ConaTcaa eets FIA Faw Ica | Prurearicae ete TR > | Bem Les ORPAI Fes TATTB cette LOHR Fat | RGA eH ceHaTATS Phew Far | ele cent CH ACATETAR wAGA cetst Fat ABA RCT COnRTOTA CRE GET TITS car PMB sree Fata oT FO CAAT ATE © | CSC CTA GT TTT ATCA | 81 Aare CHARTS center GAT rca caafa WTR Vela Fa | @ | ATER Source Mt Ber cenattacs wlca Cra Fat | 1 CRSA CL Cr eT THB eT a Input CPU Output a ol Program: Output Compiling the program| once only Compiler program cpu Many times Running the} program: Information fos Crt conarace Forse Fars etfera |HIT-Y (99 BR): conan fie oR rw ‘Worrcaota (Interpreter) Rrnadiae woes Te Bw UT STIs CAA OrMIN ATE ATH, wor SMT CIT atten Cr cenarace race cena HER Ta oe Coe NTI erm aa Few Brace cTMt COUTTS ATSB CHR HtNET Tea A, VOHRA aw MH aa Hide wea ae lewis wT errr wea Roracebreaa ay fee oe Kae wa | Gee Brac ATEN ce Ne FATS FOTN Baty CGR HIN FH MCT | ea Vora Tyee eR AACA CREA Af Sta fon rong ae enor cenara Fadia caee AU BBE AEA wa cata CIMT aOR FAS BA High Level Language, 7 Very High Level Compiler/ interpreter Machine Language Language SH @ Vorrabreat aes oes Ce) . Uttam koro) ot CMATNIBCE ASAE TA Ta | 31 a MRF OS MIRA Bea TTT Be | 21 wasn Fetices fe Gere BS | R17 TS Borne Say 01 CRRA Sete Ber eerie era wea | | OT aE Mea BA ae Ste aa GT Ahem ra wryaiCa Be TH Bea TH 8) fea UM cakicn rat wTe © 81 BR Fae 6 TOT Fa CHA TAT ROMER Sar CTR a CAH ATEN | eared C1 af ay wrgteR cea | @1 a cal ighes conata 1 CL FS ery GARE CP BHA | wl ears Grace ey STU CHIE SAT TRE BE | . 91 3g acd Hae GA Tas a _| ar OCTRIgS GA aia A aaae a v1 Semneercaa SHOT CITICS AMET Ta | | LUCCA MiaeN CAINS SAC Aa oe catia wren RoTEAIS BE ATE OH aa aes wag CHR) ace a WT eS cate) Ba Borers cote | dL awIe Soy said oe feSlraa |S 1 Someica Coad Aaa AMSG ECTEA FORA Fat CATT BA At | a sol C, Pascal eg& caiaaa cron! S01 QBASIC, GWBASIC aS aiiaions SHUR TAMA Fal BW | owen Roracaba Waa Fa =A Ba Pian mM 09Ro Boomtentire BeAwirs Ferra El oprerifara (Algorithm) An algorithm is a finite sequence of instructions, an explicit, step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, often used for calculation and data processing. capri ced ect ete TTT HTT | he, AAS MOTAE THAT MIC CouE eITHTAG Me RC FTTH AG] AAATT AAT FA aay ATTA aE CAS orerEMATCE woTertaTA am 1 IAS tha, TI HRHSTS Te MTC SHIH BT ATA AAG FAB ATTA HANIA Fat BI TCT opreretfanest SAT armas Decision C| Punch card CO Direct access memory r Sequential access Memory Or238 Bomegfirs ePOora Prel-an Fre Breda Gronts sterca sorters caw fara sate ete CTA KCI Payroll registers of the Pay slip fom: aed reba GeTBIe @aittitt GrieiS (Program flowchart) afPRDI en Coreta EIAG AR GeTOTS apaRlA wat BA MR GOTT aiforareEAeTA MTOR FTMTONT SRT at A cet GRO aye esterahiy were ora Ro eee ae erate wt Co) 4 starvtina Processing < Decision {| Predefined process == t 4 — Input/Output Connector Sort note Direction of data flow t—Tb (9 Ge): connie feta DE FRC en GRIOTIOA MOT TATA effeorcra Sao Rer cre feos ar EAS OTT RCH Enter salary related data Data collection Finished? N Calculate Net Pay foam: ot cents GeTOTe GRP GHirs 135 (Basic structure of flowchart) 21 FR OeYERT (Simple sequence) 21 fedto7 (Selection ) ‘91% At Dee (Repetition or loop) 81 BTA (Jump ) > | RFT SFA (Simple sequence) Bet wae ase sors 1 ok Brsorca eA Ro Paice STR ATTA TH 1 ‘fome Fe EYwe ‘Soanofirs sPeora Freon aa 2.1 Fifer (Selection) Te rem CoE Fretees eatery aa at yA ar St Aida sare RN CIR 6 WTA ATES eB 01% A dae (Repetition or loop) HNC RR GAA BT AA FAA OTE RT FH A HEE AAA Fal A 8-48 A 3 BaF (Loop) 81 ert (Jump ) TRAIN FRR ORPSPATH WH Wa CAMA AUG OS TSR cas eaTSY TRA A fica Bera a Fre SY ATA TRH CGS TIS GH TAL CH SIH AH | Yes Condition? No fous aI (Jump )OTH (9H HOH): conte FoeNeA * nq ‘Batemt-» ¢ 1+2+3+--—- at N Paftetta caret eters Start) aay OTe ae GTO Cha Fat Bd, 1 cas N fe Fe are Fea caren faefora way RTARTA ae GETOTY TEAR A | INPUT N 7 apt 14-38 OF MARE LA AB Feet N aa AIR ate FA earns Catster Faefcrra BAT HAS S AAR 1,2,3 Tortie HMB WaT BAT Be | MIA AIA ANAT o IA > | MA-88 SOF] CI FH CUA S 4 17-08 | OTR > ea WS FA 91-8 [ a MTN CATH CRIS AN la A AAT 1-8 we! 97-98 CATA S WANG | 19-03 OTS Fat BreMt-g 3 14345+--- ot No fiftetba caster Fefora orp worenfara aay Gabi Cefa at aay, 1 coc N de ra after Feceny Meera caret Fate BT SpTeTHFaTT ae GBI CORA FAL worries R138 OF ATA-RE HHA GAB Fee N ga TTA SRT FA eet COPTIRT FACT GAT BAS S ze 1,3,5 Toth FMB SATA BAY DUE | TAT WA NNER OR | e-88 § CAL CUA BA CURA S A AT | aes | aa Ae 2 Fea PH A eaeivs | GA AIT N CS CRIB AN a FATA I HTA-8 aN! 19-98 CUPRA S BIS | Ba sha we MH Oear Sopatcafire afoHtOre Fraga a1 1-8 OR I BATA 8 244464 —+ 100 fitters cutee Freier eras soreeiiry ae GeTOIS COA aH | (stat) Beat, 2 cle 100 Me He ae cay AeA Caer icra wn SEPTMTT xe GrTOTS ofa aA | ores 14-33 OF qi9i-28 N 4431 100 441 aos Givren Pfc Bay OTE S Mee 2,46 Bont Fee ae ray Des | AIC BIA AAT O aR 2 | 19-88 S Re | CUT Wes CHISNIA Sg AL 1-@8 1 oa WH 2 Fea Ge FA ews 1 a ATT NaC CRG SN et FAIA RM A-B ae . eaet-93 CATRA S BANG 1 ‘NM-b8 OTE SHY Q BATTS 524774974 mennnernennnennene +N? fafsetia caste ‘Peete omy epee wae Gaeit tefa a | Bea, 1 cle N fe eT BES Rcety Hera aa COTE faefcra wn wprerars ae GIBTE tefa Fa | oRT iT at-33 OF HA-R8 CH Cay OB FRA N aa TA sR TAA AIPI08 CMTE FACT GED Bere S ae 5,7,9 Rosthh FAME Fala VEY OMS | AAA HT ATERTH o RR FAI 17-88 § OAR P CHT BCA CUTE S QTE 49-@8 1 OF AA 2 FH FE FA Aet-o8 [9 HTN CORE CRD AN a AT RAT II-B 4 UIs | A-98 CATT S WANS | Mi-v3 OTe A)BTA (SH TEN): cenenfiee eT wd areas 2 08 Carr FEARS meet TAG AG ANNI Fase wen STAM ae GATOID Tefal FA | C=) Read a, b,c eotnifarra M14-38 OF ARs Fe PAB a, b,c AA MITA AGI MIAAO8 a A AA b CATH TG ROM MA-Y he THETA eTAATET ete Ths | aN1-88 b GHA c CTH TG RM MA Ah THI ATE MTC AG | ates HA-9 4 WG 1 AAU8 a GH AA ¢ CCE AG RA MIM-39 Mle TATU AAS Me AIS | 9-48 TWAT C WAS! M8 MA-DY 4 WE | opt TGA b WAS! Mii-d08 19-92 4 TS) M5938 TH ART a WANs! A328 OTS FA‘900 BoMais SPICote rwl-oa nm BAIE-© # ax? + bx + 0-0 ao frets aficeae | a Aeatta ae IE xc b+ V6 ~4a0 2a -b- le? ~4ae “= xy = NO fae 2a siesta yr ya am axe fea vocen Bra Avett aes gr PR Aida oe MTF ae GAIT TORR a | FRIMTA b? -dac CF festNe (discriminant) WA b? -dac aa fovea Bora FOG ae yer agi fiefs eat ara | =-c/b Print the root X(one root) X= (-b+vDy/2a X2=(-b-VD)/2a Print the roots Print the roots X1 and X, Xand X; (They are equal) (They are not equal) Print no real root, it has imaginary root oo Osos VNU WH ANA SAY BT F wae 12,3 eo » Rent RARE wate ray ere 1 arm ae BocAR ATA LA Cee | 9-88 F aay | ee Wea oer Fa ate | sees [aa ae 1 BCR TH A . ¥ fe-08 TGA AN COTS RIG TN Oa TTA M18 It are! BT-b (ST Be): cena ASST wos fears siteacta ger Fefcas eorriies 15-38 OF 9-33 FRAT SAB a, b,c OF TTT AGI e108 a= 0 RA AeAB AIA TTR, x= -c/b BMG AR OTIS 1 VATA TTT ATLA TS 499-88 D=b? -dac RoR FA ao-¢8 foe rpiica Frcoa C8 CATA afb 0 2H, ORT TAN CPP 6 TIA RA | WR x,= (-b + V Dy 2a 488 x2=( -b - VD) 2a xi= x2= -b/2a WANG GAR CHA FAI (A) D<0 &, Clee qeran Sais Write Ga CHT FAL Bateaet-9 so aT aD NTT Nae BAA tore wT eptenifiors aae GrtOe CofA Fa 1 =I sre q 191-98 OF SIRE CH CBT OG Feet Nee AT ART BH hg =1 aat-ag Braham F Be | A198 OFT FH |oR Booarafie sheers fire-28 a ‘Barewt-9 8 0 tae N 4@ Fa Fibonacci weet BureMd-w 3 1 (0,1,2,3,5---N) a Fats GT GFIBIT CofA wa Piretba caren Feces eat Coretta Fo=0, Fi=l /- Write Fe Fi 7 ¥ a Fib= Fo+ F, sign =sign *(-1) -N = Fo =F;SUTTT-b (9a Get): cenatifine Sera wow BateRt-» 2 or car AE meta state Fite wy SOMA ete GEIS to wa Corrie atMi->8 OF MARE CAAT L aa S a Ti ate HY . Ste-08 LC S Wal Sit Bea GaP (R=L MOD S) fifa Fa) {1-82 GAB R AAA O WA ATPI-g @ Ts | GHA ATT HTC ATS | OO AI-¢8S 43 TL 4 ae Gee R GAAS @ att) MIA-U8 M199 4 WE | M9-98 FS Bets 1 WA-b8 OTF ay ‘TAME Met (Organization of program) See cette FOB. ce are, UTA IRE HME ATR oldie CehtICA ae AIS ACH | 31 398 (Input) 1 efatrat (Process) Input -——> Process |—+| Output ‘| 91 WHEE (Output) BB (Input) 8 ca me ced at Fete wBITA eee wa | farm (Process)s ayB sega eferareat Fa | AREAS (Output) + effermrermna oa cH RATER emt ah) Frcom cetaratBow censure mendcaa FEA cece CTT Re Input Number1, number2 Total= Numberl-+Number2 Average=Total/2 (utpat Prin Average End08 Boomren hire BPAwoiA re Le aiatra fats (Program design) aPooBBA MITT ATA AABSTOTA a cetatn Teka ara epfernTees cats FORT AAT RA GHIA men! fefeorat (Ue HF CH A Ay AMT @ ARNT FG OT TMNT I SHAT ae Sh Fro OTM caCN BH aT aE AR wresTE ORE tart feartom aera ATCA HUG CONIA, CuIFR AT contra aoat at axe faite wIaTON | FAcw cenatra FeertRna Fate 1 STCHTDA Fat RA wham Barer wT (Steps of program design) > | aaat FAABsAt (Problem Specification) 3.1 3m facerat (Problem Analysis) © 1 conatra fEaTza (Program Design) 8 1 cena BATA (Program development) @ | Celia IeAHTA (Program Implementation) 1&1 cenaTs GECNCe (Documentation) 91 casita wareticTs4t (Maintenance) > | EPUt FAMBeat (Problem Specification) cenarafe AoA MANNE A} AAT aT AL CA HBA eA air a CoP A A ET He FEN WasHNATR ATE LAL WYKPHATR BT THT APE ACT Ae COAT HLA PATER ae US WA RM CHAT STATTN WAE TPIT ACA | 2.1 5Pot Actet (Problem Analysis) Sparen REAR ere orm TT RAB TH UT Fara AT A | CORT Acar ae Tw, IP, cma Rees een FC MT RAB a wes RS ea FAC A | ENGL PATH ANTAL SS afoneBr eee Rem oF, HATTA RATS AAT ES RE ER NEA PHT TAR TEM 01 @iiaty feet&a (Program Design) etn Fea HTL ATCA AT TSA FACHBCR CATT RCM CR AGE FECHA core tae» HH KT er IMTS aL HE TT aren a Peace Fa wpa era fa TOT cana a ATTA FACE A Fae eC ATE ATT SK an Pra cx we eA TEE he AMET HACE A eva Fee ae Te fANVTA TSGS- - BP fears - HSB foeTRA aa - ae o TVD se FH FOSTER Reenter CHEM SHTAAFTAR, GAGE we CSCC ATRIA FATA HMA FHT WA |BOR (SH WEN): CeeHFae PHeTRA oe 8 | cettsits BaR ( rogram Development) : opin cae Geta wrermern afters ware FrotreTAR ANGER CAT AOA FATS BA ae TM TA aE | Ta aa EH PA crentS APY ARTIC FACAHA aT SICATETA wl RCT srarmriba ergte Fraiae | arae aM argh srg corm Petra etcaTERT ACH | CHA Crane atm UT HATA PCMH ROM ATATSETE FORTRAN wrens Frio a GH | ARTETA TTA AGHS SER ST COBOL, dead srereacea os JAVA Rest 1 ¢ | caitita ateatTa (Program Implementation) Cofiats AORTA Ae ICH entTCR QFE wet aay oes HH celia TI Fea CANTER | TTT eR META TOT cones eaftrareracsta wy Bg wea weyers Cefa Se CTA RH | alate sea YTS tt ACTR | TTA- %) catletts BAe (Program Testing) 4) canara featfie (Program Debugging) cattita coe (Program Testing) cotttn CBP CER CTA cenit caret mM aT aL cena ca Bewrcey ceva ct Vewry A EHR far, canara a we aT ace fern, AAEM eraT HEC wT AIR AeA FRETS FEA OTA aero, fen ce Feat oon ater Bat 1 TA GAR ara mH wPAVOITA Ray RRoTe fia Veh conten retry Fk Im CATE RM CS RAST a ATA a care ATIC hePS WA eR cat Frat | a ae AE IR FATS A Cala ie wate; TATE canara ger watTR HM AC FACS BA waisttera get (Error of program) atts coe, and a Ber BRel ara Be, ciate TTIRCT Be, we PRs ARare Sat eT Feat cette eT APE MATA WG aT TOUR eae Hees FER LT MC | HE a a con AADerTCa ATH AL ACH cen TT Gewese HAC IAT REG ATA qenaten aratane fer crs ger afaPPS BA > 1 =preaeste wt (Syntax Error) 1 fadig @I (Execution Error) ‘1 Cif ge (Logical Error) > | Breattw wr (Syntax Error) CFR cetera CoAT OR CHR STATA a FARMAN UN contra corr Be HOTEN CA celta = Coat eH are HTS ag, I HEIN A A TeRMCATS Ger Ferree FAcavoS RA | COTA-PRINT 4H . WHI PRIMT Frac, CLS am afaod CSL THR BHA SORE CHA. Fa Resi Teall TH AST) SATS GTR SHASTA Error Message fara eatin crm cetarcara crea Satya CHT, | MY ECT a TCT AHAB CH FM ACA PIT ATT | Bm Soo ea MTA ODwou Domne shia Feo oa 31 frie gt (Execution Error) Fre ra race cena Ia HHT Ge NA GAN TATA GAS HAT OTA TBOAD toe aT AL Ch eee era rate Ger aH wt RAT 31 TM Siete Tice Creer ATF AA IAT (Divide by zero) BT! 21 Infinite 7 AT yy eter | 101 MATH ears eT BAT | 81 Soa ory Fife erat ofoam Fact Boh | © 1 THES yer (Logical Error) TetTER UAT GTR Logic PITS er wre CBT Tahoe ye FTCA at BNL a BI RT aPatbra com Error Message Fa a Botaw Gr WANT CN | CAR-A>B WHA1 rftarfire 134 (Sequential Structure) 1 Dae aly (Loop) | feRPr CBbGTS (Decision Statement) ‘aterors vettattecara CaftBs eRe ace agetancasy | w featthe Fat ARE © RCS TRACT Fat AIT | = 5RCe AAT Fat TH |ob Boomeafis Pr ira Freon a feeagore cettettfte (Visual Programming) Visual programming is a programming language that lets users create programs by manipulating program elements graphically rather than by specifying them textually. Te cenarfte fare cag at foam rer ATS aI Fret erm wat BE wee ASEM a PTT cananfie TH | adhe Ret ea foaohew conanfie ATE | BAceTe (Windows) Beieatbe Frets 4 went sas Fra 1 GT (DOS) Secale Freser @ ATSC TANI ASAT Awa aa) ReaETT conan, 6 censor acarete SRE catrerT WOR AAS ecw VO Ce ATTY CC etearerrta aes Fedton wea wy fee TAA OS. TSS CATA TORT FH Va TH 4 cetaticra as Brgecaey tafHBy RR TAF FA Instruction *t Statement Jaa Fa celts IOAN Fa AA) ery TEAC ABI Saaiaaiala Fas yxB eae | : ‘Bred: Visual Basic, Visual C, C+, Visual Foxpro, MS Access Sent | BATHS SAH BY cetietifte (Object Oriented Programming-OOP) Object oriented programming is an approach that provides a way of modularizing programs by creating portioned memory area for both data and function that can be used as templates for creating copies of such module on demand. RCTS AACATBY cette eABIE CUT @ RTCA TUT DTS TOA Fa A | Aw TRH | CAOTET TATA ATER ATT ATRBST AMICON ART FTA | A colar Re FSROTAM CEPT atee Rees ARB | CHIT cet Gra HTT ceBTCaAT (Data based) WS Arca; wrata FeMIcefe (Instruction bsaed) Be tea) Mraors vena, wee Instruction bsaed #1 Fiofcafiar cenatfie 1 a8 conarfie orafeCw casters cobtecn Breet Uist Pate wa wuRiCE TATE ofcATbE cenaniie eet co cafAS censttiie (Data based programming) | 42 cenafie *Tefoce cetera Brae wb wat Rafe A WAS w HF atetirs cacta ater BATE afacaTTS cataifiecs Borg Sat aT) CTA. 31 SRCHE (Object) . 31 BPI (Class) 01 TIGA (Message) 81 aférarafirers (Polymorphism) @ 1 Sacefaeo4 (Inheritance) Yara (Encapsulation) > 18H (Object) Cs oFRCAEBS cent win BTA CHT Aw fee WBATE cette MewAe REM ORITRTB | CAA GSB TS LAVIS GST ea, GST HY ae eT Gal MB wal TITS tier) RTT TRS CASS THI aso! SATAT | AS! wacEcda COMA attributes (QHET AWA, VST TB FR BETH) MACS AeA COAT behaviors (Ms MITA APYB Object aa Be SrA Fat BI)RTT (95 He): atthe ATRL won RATS AGH | TANITA attributes CH OFA TTT ae behaviors CH MOTE TTT SeTylAA Fat wi 130 (Class) Class Ron as eaera VTAwOTH AW feat Wats logical representation & Object @T cehaitts 8a physical representation. Waves Rea rar HET Tata AOA at afat wea eT of car FARE conenfhe wre Gor Fase a TRS (Flowchart) 8 wotevifamena fea wm GIT at ararefba | GATOICOA ATTN GATOR arte etatanfeeret Fa AT Biron caf, (Structured Programming) s Greors venanke aT as eaCTA ate GRA calito CBborBernt fey fq cfftes Res Tea rl BU AiecAcS OTD Taras RT ASS corey AeA AZ foapaier cette (Visual Programming) ¢ w& cesta Preser ory a fecaa Atatces FATE st faevten era at I Orc ARTY AT TATA ceiate aT | adhe, Sat aAB foanfoHom cena WUE | ware SRCICBE cette (Object Oriented Programming) 8 S7cw¥ wftcrcBe cena refs eB e RARE PATH Heres OAR Tat AH | AC TM RT ACB | CATE SATA ATCA TATA ACTION TCA FIC UCN THT BCA | wplrl-v.s wefies est D1 Vantrora wre Hz cetisitensy Stat we erara oA He Fob; f-ou; at-o9] TAH TCR, FRE CTE Ae AR CreSM rat FP wo) ORNS cantar He {3-905 fH-305 fA-d5] 81 4GL 7 ved eeraa rat Be [at-00,0@; 3-08; fi-0@] ¢ | BORAT Fp [5-0,08 or, 035 ft-09,02,08; F-02,0%; BI-o€ ob; M-0&% 7-08; 1-09,03] Yl GRIT Re Bal se cata @ BA? [Gt-08,0¢,08,005 F-08; 4-08; fi-0¢; 5-0,08; A-oul 41 Wate GeO Baas elooret weiAZ fre | [-ons $-395 9-39] v1 FETE Hz [10,003 V0; M-oF, 39; 5-99; ft-09,08,30; F02,00; F-0,305 do] | Aarons cettattfite sree Pity 1 [at-ob,305 4-0¥,30; F-08085 5-30; fi-90; fA-d9] do 1 Reaper consttiie ace fire | [-00,02; fit-od; aI-995 B-d9] 331 BCS afc cenanite eee fret 1 fg-59] S81 ROSE ETROEA censttfire THMes fire | feos] 301 BaTerftere ae GrreTeoa aces athe Ferd | [B-08; Fov,ob; F305 Dt-3d5 H-395 B-35] 38 | Teen CORB we fBanftte AEA ford | (2-305 fR-s9]dQ Sooarefirs sities PretoT otal FOALS ery 31 Cen Shel 6 dq TEATS FRetfire fire | (5-08; fH-09; TI-0; H-03; ToX,0¢; T-03,0@] 1 ON re Or HITS are fre | [5-0 fh-00; $00; H-09; F-02,09] 1 CaPicrR wrets afte at feet ergfeet fre | [Fi-o8; obs ff-99] 81 OoTerehe ret Se wororele wrens yfaet a craleet etfs fe | [Rov] @1 UR creer a Bove wre Hr Brows cree Wet o OTe fAwtaT fir | [51-30 fF1-08,08,53; %-0¢,08; 1-02,08,0b,,30; ¥-0€,30; 5-39] 1 ARTS conta Fe PASH arora TEATS consis mee Frere fare F-o85 5-005 1-02,08; H1-02,08,0; BI-b8,03,0¢; 4-00; 1-03,09,0¢] 4 worsen Hy Seniors Bret @ oEyPIer fre | [al-pa3 5-00; BI-0@; ¥-0¢] v1 Vomvadra Be Voraceviema yfaet @ oralSen Fre 1 “ [ot-0@s B0¢] >) SAME cotta He Sonera 6 VO rmatbtaa atlas fete | [o1-03,09,085 A-,08,08,0,93 4-08; F-03,02,08,0; fH-08,0%,0b7,30; T-ov,395 B-03,30; fit-08,99] do) Moorea Be epcTencaT Bete orate fre | Row} 391 cattaita Qfs etemTR CICA Fa 1 _[b1-03,00,0€,305 4-02,08,08,93; B-08,08,305 -00,0¢,035 H-08,08,04,08,535 F-08,00,30; F-00,0¢,085 fi-ob,93] DRL GAG TEs conaitcara CafeiBy at etary Fret | [b-02,08,33; f-09,00,00,08,35; F03,08,08,995 D1-08,08; H-08,30; F-02,08,995 4-00,085 fii-on] 301 GADD wists FATA Tt BH | [D1-08, 08,063 F-0¥,08,3; 4-08; F-0@; 5-09; at-o¥,0r] 38.1 N ARS AGT 1G CA Tata CHITA, GAOT axe BEICaTT fer | 2¢ 1 ae fargrers cram fers oormrefra fits GHOIT Uehe a| [g-08] dy EAB meeht cats aW/cgs en oe aa sata OTMIATT @ GAIT Uohe A Tb-0b5 1-08,30; U-ob; Fob, 5-08,0n; F-o¥,00,305 M-03,08; fF-90; B-o3] 391 TAB meehta se Cra Fat CUTE fire G GAOT TeHA Fa | [GI-3; F-ols 5-08,08; a-of] do PTE meena MTG cea aA COTA, GATOS ae BCOICATS fra D011 CCS N ore RTE mee CuNTRT ca Bata TTT fre GEIB TOA FA! [5-03,0b] 2011 CHEN 916 Reeny FITS CHR aA wate OTT fired @ GAOT ICA Fa; [zou] 2911 CHEN ES TATE Feet CATT Cea Tati HTT Fore @ GRDIT Teh wa [ov] RR CHEN 1 EH TRH Fe Aa wats OOPIRTA flr @ GHTOIT Taha aa [ou] RO} 1x242x3+—-—-———+ Nx(N+1) Sta canteen fetera eorrsfzera fered 6 GrIBIs Ceha Fa | [DI-pd] 881 141/241 +N Pattie caren cra Fats Soria free GIy Cea FA RG 1 143474154 N fifties cores cam sare sorniarT fire @ GHBI Cehe a 261 OE men ety aT Rees wt efor ora eres Pre @ Gri tefa sa 1 RA THT ART TOE restTa ITB HATET Cra Far UTM Pre we GETS TOA a 8011425434 +10" PafetBa careen ca ara Ter fore e GATOTD BOAR |ROTTY (RATE) “Br catenting aphewcarer APRA _ Introduction to C Programming Language . sort Pr catatfiecra atetire etaett, cota Feerahing ae Fate, cee stbe, cadT DIBA, ae, Ore 6 cia oir, omer, Bos, BayYs-o1VSyb CoAT, conditional CBbar, loop, array, function Sent Awcw stat Ora} weoree Vat Poa aa ATTA Bo. fH mperaceR eitetiie stat (Primary Concept of C language) C wrats 2af8s (Characteristics of C language) vate saree (Program Compiling) vatlatra FaeTiafere exe FEatfAe(Program compiling and debugging) ‘wane fatecanal MTA Tet (Main functions of compilling) ‘atiattena 2154 (Structure of a program) Teor TH (Data Type) 24 (Constant) , THAT 6 celtatet BeTS (Local and GHDEP ‘safttarent (Expression) S-en (Key-Word) Rapes Codes (Input/Outy safer GObIS (Conditional J Bet GBbcrG (Loop Statement) ‘HIta (Array) He (Function )038 ‘Booatentirs efreora fea ota fr erat etree stat (Primary Concept of C language) ITCRA Ca MUTATACARR COPA FAG Shao Ace a wrata Buta Tea | Cra AT 'C’ aT RETR Fe, B AICNT Hota AE wat TCHR OAH RATE | C UCT wha wettest AT AIA GH BAT Sabo TIC TOM AN ADS AO AATOTA aT shot VICAR APTI Pytens BABB (ANSI)- FC cm wry eal AS Facts MIATA UIT | TEE debe AIC CCEA fice Meh BRE C 68 BH ANSI AMS Petre wea Pro conrfile o CREM g UIA BAUS Bea Bags BW Bw RAE TAIT HT a Slat Bae CAT cath ae STATS SITY SATA OTM TS CaP BAR | C eres MRC wlety WERE Mt Rew Mey | 4 CteITS CCAS MOKA ALAR! CU. C, CH, ANSI C, Visual C, Turbo C ergf& | Tar stra Gfolet NICHE cee @ wie TTT TOA Fat UR) & GT HRSUT VARA CH 4 UTA Wey Sa ACS eta a Se MTR miatate Paphitis eacaa cena fret ara = Operating System * Editors © Assemblers "Database program = Compilers "= Games © Interpreters = Virus and Antivirus test | ‘afemRBre cea FeeT Cra Fer eT MIR wate) aS viata Ce! ated wa, YS CTT cferarerat Fea ae TEM eT Bea) HEAT wraree Fog MACY wes ecw | CUT alee, CBT - efemniea a BT SAT WT C, BASIC, 4 FORTRAN «4 Library Function 4 Bere otters Cet RATT we . c ‘BASIC FORTRAN TeBT ares getchar() INPUT READ (Input) seanf() READ DATA » gets() GET sscanf() | fscanf() . CoO efaraaat = LET = (Processing) iffelse FOR-NAXT IF/ELSE for IF-ELSE-ENDIF | DO while DO-WHILE do-while swich() eae es putchar() PRINT WRITE (Output) puts() LPRINT PRINT ‘ » printf() WRITE sprintf) PRINT USING rintf()SGT (2H Heo): FF cenenfite emer FAAEAS we C wrata taf8s (Characteristics of C language) 31 ef ett C connfiea aefF main( Function tect! «fa fs main() Function eae eraca At) main() Function cece weneia Fate at OF BA 21 efett meta Fate os xa fasta TEN (Openning Brace) *{” Wat eae FAR CMS wa fasts eH (Closing Brace) "}’ Wat! 1 C OPT cater fret ea cad aIcwa WHA aa BA Symbolic name «8 output string FIMSTS TE ACSA OATS Fer VA | 81 COE RTH MASTS a Cree SHC A Com a Byte at aT FS ata OTOTAT wea freee eA | : C1 SOD connie COTTS ote saTw RCE APACHE Tat | 1 SOA vere apaatea Che wrena CUT HAH Bows ACS AA 4) Header wet Hinclude Wat Ge Fare BA vi c@ Library Function saaa sa wersz Bt Header File FS FAS WA 1 défine aa include oa cies CHACHA TAs FAS A A yo! # {bef Compiler derivative oe af warn’ gets aaiten forice Ba 391 THA GH Tae IIHS SOG PAG AA | SQL CMTC UT CH PTA SHAM IA YH HA Trg AAW /F aa #/ OH CT YE ACS al Tatita Fot/fee (Program Compiling) . eRe CATA CONST ere HFT CAPAC TATA ATH Ve AAT ACY cates eae HE ofefetern Wan Tea Sea MUTATE OAS TA TT MOS HowtA wed ASSP AA AIF Smartest Te ca aa cones, a SAAB Fee clenD sa wT Cows eres fae AMC GOBCBecAtcs O aR 1 of oa ear VT ceftefle eM TOTS HST TA AAR COMA FET RICE GT CAAATHA BT FACS BA AT | fog fq Bowen viet centers ern fog fey Foor TIME A Tt aR HAE woes ae wie BoowA wrate canes SHH SACS MN | TAA PMR Cette TRH ATS er AR Bem CaPH centr PHM FACS A AL AetatwE PR cece Sara oH ares caPtera Urata Dit at Ae areas fers RA) TOMA Aa wal wNpte Bert cexeieTy eaters fare FACS CH | wneincaa eet ste (Main functions of compilling) > 1 Ber vetisttaces CRT STA ACTS certs CULT Fa . : 31 coerce Frese ea | ree, cetttteara em erceersta weiOR caret Fat 1 ABA Rem celica CRS eT TIES CTA FARE Te ata ET FAT ora TE |ob VCoontenhieg-ePAVO rs Fretan tm 19 1 CRTC COT BT ATH FT SHAT . 81am CHATS cenattors ory etciretta CM STTETA Tea eat | @ 1 AAMENA Source Mt Ber cesta wile Coa Fa | | CONSITERA CH CTA Ge RIB MCN Fatt | Input cPU Output Compiling Compiler the program program once only “Input ue CPU Many times . - Running the| Dara Program Inforthation forms GrPt censttace wont wate eft | canis fete (Program Debugging) Bug “we 'ctet 1 Debugging of corn Ye Sat PBSC ca Co EA aD ae wt ‘Farce Bathe (Debugging) et BWI sa8e Hie ais» BEViiea al wel CONST HOS ASAT wi WHI RA AG | WF CUH Debugging aida Bente | vethitn fSaiecra wT eer centr A. SA BH RETR wr FRAN aes OT CoC eearerA econ way Bee | Syntax Error Wt Bt feet Sat rae ACNE FH AEE | Logical Error FANE Sa SH | ecw fy sat cust Fee aT Taare HAT ate, canara eT ace Ree ate eT FB AM CaS STAT OH wht Bee FAB ere PRTRRT CT TTC HHH TTR Ut PA SATS ACT aA MICATETANA OM VATS AA | Tats 135 (Structure of a program) C tenet Somer wets a AB OR erence ser RA ATH C ver FTE AEH QOH A SY HART HCH AS TATE AY le AOTC ATC MCI AI FACE A | aA C centre ars at cee rH Face PoE 1 ew eA Censor cifras sm cretent eeTy (Qa Get): Fr ceneifae aReTsTE ARES 954, Documentation Section Link Section Defination Section Global Declaration Section main() Function Section { Declaration Part Execution Part 3 Subprogram Section Function 1 | Funetion 2 Function n Documentation Section 4 4% 41 Gifts Waay, cenalicas Am, cenattora Frarew, cere wD TETA AIM, Conary Aenea Fara ony Hes Fat Link Section 4 =>-rertewat tee! Fafey RCRA META ACA RTA FAT TH VIM RUTH IR FRYS Fat BW | Defination Section 4 7B Symbolic constant caret Fat BW Global Declaration Section- 74 Global Variable (t4 Variable chaicry FAS Teer Te PCH) CAPRA FN A | fet C cena aefS main() Function t4v4% | main() Function 9 7fB Get | aa Declaration Part «= GFUfS Execution Part | Declaration Part- eicarersta Bre al Fada weet Hea FA ACA Ul caTRt! FACT AW Ae Execution Part canara Frag wea | GF GPE wer ge fada Teta AG TITS BW | Subprogram Section 4 AF A IaHfes TaaAsHAA CO MOK ‘eee BW main() Function 4 Call Fa Btoy Soomtenfirs SPIE fret oe oa TWH Bt (Data Type) TH ae Reger HOA at we ferMTeRetA TAT AMR Sa BA WLS AM BW EH A Bore) cana. Wa-oTs AUIS gS Fata oy AVS ary, cater ae, fSq aceA ate AWA wT Os Ga CoB C Programming WA ceBt BIRia GY CM FER | MTETATS COT TR caPicra Bore faeaer | ANSI C 08 Bla ACTH COD] DIGS BH | Nett 1. Primary (or fundamental) data types 2. User-defined data types 3, Derived data types and 4, Empty data set metate cob BIR’ 4S Primary (or fundamental) data types GFE GIANT BAL NATIT CwBT Bice oraa Fates wre It Fa AT A. Integer Types B. Floating Point Types C. Character Types Prova acre aren Fafby ersta data type OTaICA REN Data | Fundamental or User Defined Derived data Empty data Primary type type type type Floating point Double Long double short int Float type long intSOT (2H Gee): Fr cenenfie emeerTE FAAS ws Integer Types Integer aR Fy awa dig TeASS Regt) o COA THY coca Bers Fea aca meta] Integer GATS GafB “yates aca CAPT COUT At Su AAT aT 02 AAB eA Hee BCA | AA TTT du f83 ms Cross CaP aR SI GIA Integer aa BS ea -32,768 (-2'5) aw 432,767 42'51) ee | orfig, aa coBtA AIA WM -32,768 CaCs + 32,767 Ga WS BA SA Uta a CROTES Integer Fa Carat SaTw Mnf 1 AEE cEdICS CAE ATH Ste TAH A | AAT ATH, CHT HATE 40 BH Ri BITR) oe BE BTS Roll AAT CEI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, =~ 40 fe SEIT WS Me aR afBA AT CM UHH int roll 1 > WE aera aca fox (AP fara axe d¢ AE Baa RS ROH iat Tata SAT | AA Tat OR AB «Iq rede ca ara fA BIE Integer wa ‘eof Ba -214,74,83,648 (2°!) Rw +214,74,83,647 (42""-1) ores | dhe, rat cebTE AIA AF -214,74,83,648 cace + 214,74,83,647 aa 3H HWA BNET a CUT Integer ROA Cae RC otf | AER coBtee era ICR ara FATE BH Integer Twota GAS fdiacia wT C Program Integer c feAd ifice wit Fat RETR! ‘wee BW short int, int ARE) STAN WAM Fea AR Acta COO ATANCATA BT DOTA ATTA ‘itl char Tea Fal BW | signed sR unsigned a% 7% Gra Character Type cobs eer Fat BA Signed Cate FAM -dIe CAF +329 GAR unsigned CUNT FA o CUTF ACE ACA AGT COE ator Bat Ate ‘FafSy eteTa COT , Oa GTA alae lS fAicoa ATAAICS Creat zeen- Type Size (Bit) [Range Char or signed char 8 -128 to 127 Unsigned char 8 Oto 255 Int or signed int 16 -32,768 to 32767 Unsigned int 16 0 to 65536RO Boomegfirs sfiSbra fire-2a 97a Short int or unsigned int 8 128 to 127 Long int or signed long int 8 -214,74.83,648 to 214,74,83,647 Unsigned long int 32 0 to 429,49, 67, 295 Float 32 3.4E-38 to 3.4E+38 Double 64 1.7E-308 fo 1.7E+308 Long double 80 3.4E-4932 to 1.1E+4932* 4% (Constant) omar Fc BR AT ATR AAAS AT OG FAH TT | LFA TT THONG IR ITT | TAN D1 HR STS A ALTTPPHS es a Arak PoE (Numeric Constant) | SETA Fs (Character Constant) fAecahts Sports (Numeric Constant) QR CAAT TGF 6 BANGS A RS HN | FAS FH TARA Fa WHBS AT CU ol TTT recs TA 10000 1 Bees 10,000 cre GI C wena bee SOUTER eT At aye eat, cre eR BHT RES mea st we FTE ee AT GAR. At CATCHY pc Beet, RICAN, TET engfs rc wt eat TAL | Peg acres Bereat oA RCA 31 4f RTT LFF (Integer constant): -32768 44 +32767 44 mae carcart yf Feat GUHF-287, 2, 512, 2048 Tenth | . 3 | fieau-otar #45 (Fixed point constant): -28.7, 2.0, 512.5, 2.6786, -8.5 zonit) © | Baber 44% (Floating point constant): -4356E2 (we 4356x10"), 24.5B-7 (seis, 24.5x107) Sent 1 iwV—" $7 (Octal constant): a aaa FehTa YS O TALS BW, CHA 0437, 01234 1 1 TRRICOPICH BAT (Hexadecimal constant): @ Ward FIT lf Ox"al OX frees BH A GAA BB 0, d, 2, 9, 8, @, &, 4, 9,4, b,c, de, f Ho, 3, 2,9, 8, % GY, 3, A, B, C, D, E, F aaa Fa 1 Ga: OxAB65, OXFE23B @entfi | wrament e4% (Character Constant) ad, EE OAR TATA FB MECH Ae a HSH RA 1 OR ITH STATA FAAS FOLA Sel Fat AA | “ yt Single Character Constant: Single Character Constant (Character Constant) ea ef at single quote mark wat FAB wa RA | CARE 6A’, $5°, * ROTH 1 String Constant: String Constant Feeern tes FAB at double quote mark @at FRR wa er) Req sore Smet cya mA TER: “MOUNATA”, “33.12.5432”, “SEMONTY’, “IT IS TAMAL”, “Dhaka State College”, Anika Azad” emt |meTTa-by (2H He): FF cepanfile eireeeaTeT AAAS: wry 1 Blackslash Character Constant: C waititiea fg Blackslash Character Constant WAR Fat AU MD sew ors He Wa) WATS Blackslash OTaIt 14 Gait Character SRM Fa BW at cals FAME Mets feos se sa AEE Blackslash Character Constant Went Steal sioet aVIa Fat BA cba CofacA Fe" Blackslash Character Constant 8 WIE Se 1 ef Feet BAS (Integer Variable) 3 | AFB Heel Des (Floating point Variable) 91 tabs BAF (Character Variable) 3.14 meet DF (Integer Variable) Ta Dercea I a meehn SE Te of HU BMH TAT DUTCH IN caters FTE Arta AAT contin Prdtea aaa SPAVTIHG ea AMT Pada ACE A | UeTeA AoA ergfe PMaeTa OT Bee TATA HC ft FHA AM RA. 1 oe it Feces Vio Agere er A | Hea HS STIPAA int, short @ long int Tala Fat afd meat Daren Bate: int a, int qw23, short id, long salary Rem | ea seers an aH 8pORR Bounce ‘afontbta Fire oa oa 21 AHS Heel SF (Floating point Variable) Te BUTCHER HT IPE Heels wae, mas TS ALUgTA A ICH APH ALT GME ATM | a OMT AT coparata Face oteg weet constr Pricer wa SPPICSInS as ATA Petal FACS MAC | DTC ACTA argh Rataeta ory bacea Nora UIC float TaRla Fat BA <3 float freee Bs fewtertA a Wl Heo WS HPT float, double 1 long double Beata Fat BW ePS Ast vTA ‘Cures: float a, long id, long double salary 2entfh | 9 | atbs Be (Character Variable) a oe ey af dee 6 fica foe one aaa ore aT! COR. aH, feet ae Ge aha Cmca VATS Dea TTSS G1 AORTA DACA ATTA Stl char TAS 1 CUA- char n, char address, char dy Bene | wea Wears Griz SiS sea vas 7B SA St Sat BT | Te- oI a1 BAS (Local Variable) ae a 1 taala Ba (Global Variable) 3.1 @ttetr ba (Local Variable) THT FIONA Te TA were TOR SAT UT OY A Wei WHS WIT AA) aR vaca Ve TET DN Ae RA ASR conattera we Foy fey MTA aTE ACTA Cree HHH HARA a WT) 1 tatatT bere (Global Variable) HOOT TOMA AR, AlAs censirera cara Pew Veh sat TN eae HTB cetieltc At AePT TOA TG TIS Sat UN IH caltatey cofetcaaer Wt AA) AB vee car BR carat! at BA AI constr Gara fice Global Declaration Section We! a% vere Veit Baw BT | a ATTA stom Fag #define variable name AMATS AE aloor OHHH HITE BA 1 variable aa AA Wl HAG collated MTS Mwy Gi variable value ce fans Bea 1 TTR Hdefine MAX 200 #define MIN 20 onfterat at veces Atreacta faataf (Rules for naming variable) Teno Wes BercaeA AprEATTA cee Frafeahew Premratey CEPA FACS BT | A D1 VATA IAT OIE MTS a CAS ZA MAG MS a GALT af BOGE AA | 21 vareR FS OER CALS TAT erRTETeM CT ATA af at Gee feat af 6 CIES BoRy eras oT TATE tae, TANS Oot or RTE AAcoreg: (23H eel): FH cee MRT ARETE oro 8) vere meg Rote cara Be at esis cart, - +, @ = Boris Gas Fa Ms A! CT HOTS TA Fat TA | ei tenaiers car Rrenée enné a yeafiew “1% CUA printf, scanf, include Roni vere fea AAS Fal BA A me wl TRC GTA CUBS a1 MEM CATA for, it, while Vent Arora OeCeA AAAI Fa ACS A | ar Bea ATEN QD RIOR at AG RCO Feat BONN ACSA GM THA FAH AS, LF aE parcaa ain RETA CID atcwn st ay ACSA fered aA A THA Total a total a TOTAL STENT TTT ATT CATTRNTS | aia (Expression) An expression is something the interpreter calculates (or evaluates). Aafeq ata wraaw efferares arseerTs a ath aN aT 1 COT ATA AC SAT CBT PACT CPA eats ffee eferm ea Al) CTA @ 6b PaO rae fe Ue Sere oiftiioe seireata Fem ye Sa BA GAA Se AAMT (Expression) AATS RW 1 GAA- 1 + 1 (returns 2); 100 - 47 (returns 53); 3 * 34 (returns 102); 80 / 4 (returns 20);(100 * 3) + 56 (retumns 356) Ron aferacs learerra at aaftaren ace aifttaren Tae aT GAT AS fos at SE TIAN Fal I OUT aorrtaa( Operator) Wer | C Castes SecA HT SL SIT A RA | TA > 1 sifafse vaencsia (Arithmetic operator) \ 2 | afeyers UsTtsiba (Logical operator) 191 Peres wecsda (Relational operator) 8 | BpAeacTs wetcada (Assignment Operator) ¢ 1 Ba ARM ret GAIA (Increment and decrement Operator) w | TTS Bien wea (Conditional Operator) 4 | ABeusH WITASA (Bitwise Operator) 44% y | fora winitcaisa (Special Operator) > 1 MPs wettcios (Arithmetic Operator) Cetin niece Peors Evaro ea TT Cl TAA TARE TH OTC sue wea eH FR ais woneBaehh C uensirea nfafes semcaba fers TAS TA weiter TRS Sriaat a + Tale Fat OAT 5,548.5 14 - Bashan’ 6.3-2.1 4.2 * oF Bata GAT 5*4 20 7 Sil Baia HT 10/3 3.333 % OAC ACTA TT “10 % 3 128 | Boonreofire aflmBdra Pet-on oka ren a foorn nfAos eracerl 6 C TANTS AIRE CHAT RA TSS ae Cuatntior caer X42" x/ytpow(z,n) —+z fax? thx +0 (a*x*x+b*x+c)/(2*a) 2a ( 1 ) pow((p+1/q).r) pte q sts —a)(s - bX sc) sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) I / 2 pow(((3*a)/(S*b)+(5*a)/(3*b)),(b/a)) (3 | \sb 36 siPifes wetcada Fiver wetTet (Precedence of arithmetic operators) C tetterea nes wecaba Petces ST HMR CEPT Bl BT wl FAR 31 tet () 2 DF (pow ) 01 OF GG (*, / 8 | modulus(%) @ 1 tan 8 facet (4, -) F8.H.8 UIOTA Precedence Mae Wiera ALG CRAB sfeicn eaTS win wreAE eC CA | ‘earent-> (#) 100/10/10=9 (a) 2*2*2=2 (1) 3*(448)=2——(@). 2#2*2/2-5=7 (&) 64(4*(2*2))=?—(B) 3*3*3/3-2=2 Bea (%)1 (16 = (1) 36-1 «(4 ()7 ‘BateRt-2: pow((4/2+6/3),(8 MOD 3))-3*2 aa Rearaie C wensien FH Fa rae pow((4/2+6/3),(8 MOD 3))-342 = pow((2.042),2)-€ (4,2)-6 =16-6 =10wet (aa set Fr cenfie emer AREAS re Tertegete: pow((4/2+8/3),8) MOD 3 -3*2 a8 fests C Tene Fm S| rat pow((4/2+8\3),8) MOD 3-3*2 = pow((2.0+2),8) MOD 3-6 = pow(4,8) MOD 3 -6 = 65536 MOD 3-6 =16 ‘BmteRt-8: 8/2- pow((7-25/5), 5) MOD 3 «ta ferret C enact FA | aT 8/2- pow((7-25/5), 5) MOD 3 = 8/2 - pow((7-5),5) MOD 3 = 8/2 ~ pow(2,5) MOD 3 =8/2 - 32 MOD 3 =4.2 =2 31 afar ortcaba (Logical operator) Segre ak a waiter rem, ge cme yRowee Sea TEE RE C ATT Hee NCAR YORE GUAT FAIS VA | COTA. S|, | ROH ees | MS PS HEMTNG ARTE CL FIGS A A A oT HAS ATANTETS woes fa (0 1 eae | 0) FACE HIT A} Ged Tabs wat Logical AND GR Taras wat Logical OR Cran t && SMTADER Cw TAPE TR 9 FH eee ane |) MTDCeR CHER Co CHA AAS THETA A 1 Genoa AR > SH eeRTET APTA | PAG AS Bateat CAA BA 1. iffage>S5 && salary <1000) 2. iffage>Ss || salary < 1000) | ne Batearet af age 55 TECH GOTH AE Ae salary 1000 es COC FH A RUM FALE > KA artis 2 me Baraat Wit age 55 SATA Coe AY ew salary 1000 «ia coca =a RH BEE CH aT ea I HCH OTR TPT 5 ALA 1 1 UTTER A (Relational operator) era Pein ae a FCA NCS YET CEA HTATE EAE ATTA WE HT BY OE Pearce Cm Ar, 10-2 A At FAT eR 8O A BH RTH A ROTA Fa SAT SHY TET BATA DAIS BW CATER Catton ALTRAT 6 AGIA GHATS GMA ATT VA | TETOw Swoutafire eP(Bora reo Meaning Equal to Not equal to Less than > Greater than <= Less than or equal DS Greater than or equal 8 1 COPIES Gettaes (Assignment Operator) Er CTT ITE CHIH ARTA AIM GO DAC ANTS BI Ud HAD weraba wae Fal Ul) SO Aw CPR wecda feos "=" foe ae aii C wana fag ‘shorthand’ saPngaars senda aaa wa a, wa sda Ea V op = exp SATE v ROR AE, op WR C bibary arithmatic operator @ exp WR Expression | 8aitca0a ‘op=" ®2 shorthand assignment operator | AONHEA Aza BI AAA fag onfsfee Expression ‘6 wIt7a shorthand assignment operator ficoa RC CFA RA Statement with simple assignment. | Statement with shorthand operator operator a=atl at=1 Shorthand assignment operator Wazicwa Weal- D1 amerowe Bers oeraTH frets ercarers au a feet Expression frat ARS RA | Xr aR Fea Statement TE Me BRAK FA GOTT FAT | ©) a8 > Statement sfire arfeat | ¢1 of TAM Fat WHEAT (Increment and decrement Operator) C cenaier gf erat wencata aR AH AT ATID OAT OTA TAI Sa MAL | ites 7efB ecg Increment and decrement Operator: . . t+ AR OMIA ++ WICACEA AICe > Ga Bea ae —— GATS ROB > FAcaY Bea | Gat CHAS unary BaTCABA ae TAT oH FER.eT’ (QR Ret): Fr cenaine mreocTE APES Ora ++ m; or m ++ --m; orm-- +-+m is equavalent to m =m +1; (orm +=1) --m is equavalent to m = m -1; ( or m-=1) TRA BUCA SHCHT (4+ rm) ++ ARIA THA GUC DATTA AT eh FACT IRR AC BPE HOTTA eet HCH | MRL HAL BETA TC (a ++) ++ SRT SAC HCH BHT HAH SRM FC Ta Hest ITCRA ATA BP MICA | y | réaere ettada (Conditional Operator) emrergt SemTaba "2" C wttaIeT coditional expression 19% Fart OT Tala FA BW a worctbara 959 Frese expl 2 exp2 : exp3 b=15; x=(a>b)?a:b MARIA a, b SLAB AG AA x Ms ATA AA a, AREA x aa A WA b | SareaatBow x ea A CT se 1 Berea arene wars if tat reer aca Fe if( a> b) xa, else x=b; 9 | Absateer wos (Bitwise Operator) C tater BB reset COdl Aeala FAA BT Bitwise Operator aaa wat Br 1 ae HHA HATA RRA a A GH PAB RPE a ST AT CHA FAD OMA AT AIC HaCaT GF | Float Double BRA GeBIa CFA Bitwise Operator Waeta Fal TH At | frcwa cof FR Bitwise Operator ¢ wma oe ore Operator Meaning _ & bitwise AND. i : bitwise OR “ bitwise exclusive OR << shipt left, a = shiptright ~ One’s complementOb Comte ofyebia fre o o v1 flora wettcaIbT (Special Operator) C caniaren fog Face crercaba Tae sal BT Poe ROT STE OT | OTA The Coma Operator, The sizeof Operator, pionter Operator (& and *), member selection Operator (. and ->) | Peuté (Keyword) SCE connie STAM Foc Teahies HH ANE | ALAS *HVCT CMAN ADAM CTE SRN Fat BH MS | 28 Heahies sreCAICS Hours TW! C wT oof Teas SoPTHeacTs CoPTS (Assignment Statement) fh Coby ese aE ae CSTE HT A EA TRUM ONAN COBTOAC AaTAa oa DCR TH SS FA CALS AACA | COTA Bengali = 85 English = 90RT (27 eH): fH cenanfae emer AAAS orp fac aS feacaa cater st FI GAT Assignment Statement Beata sea cals cenatry Great wa /*R program for add two number by using Assignment Statement*/ #include main() { int bengali; int english; int total; bengali = 85; english = 90; total = bengali + english; print£("Add of two number = %d",total); } ‘Bacay cereal ata sace fo wera craic | Add of two number =175 | 1 afb af gt (Reading a character) FAC HEE Ba Sate Kot Meals wea af yl, Ti metatw eal ea Scares HAT) ak sale Fala GT getchar Metals WIA Fal VW getchar Heater 194 Few variable _name = getchar(); variable_name t# char type 4 catatt Face wa | BwigaremA- char name; name = getchar(); Interactive “cat getchar() Waa sea oat consita Face GAM Ret /* READING A CHARACTER FROM TERMINAL*/ #include #include main() { char answer; * - printf("Would you like to know my name?\n"); print£("Type Y for yes and N for no:"); answer = getchar(); /* Reading a character.*/ Bat soa ae om eA By200 Boomegfire sfrebta firston oa if (answer 'y' || answer =='y') print£("\n\n My name is Anika Azad.\n"); else printf("You are good for nothing."); getch{); } Output wa frat. Would you like to know my name? Type Y for yes and N for no:¥ My name is Anika Azad. Would you like to know my name? Type Y for yes and N for no:N You are good for nothing. Formated input (scanf as ) aft cebl ara A CIA scant FATOA MATA FATS ALS COO SIRI FH WI scanf statement aerariata Feb Cs COB TH IAC ST TAA DELS HTT Fea | scanf statement-.0a Atta 9104 (syntax) @e- scanf (“control string”,argl, arg2, ..... argn); 4A control string TCS CNA TAR HA MACHA CUT! BAYT Saw Aes Wl Bey BG As, arg], arg2, ....., argn WOR CTA FRAT CONTA COPY HI BATS ALA TT AH HC CUT ANA Ra Oa aT Fra GAH scanf Meas control string @t Format code TM Zn- Code | Meaning $c -|read a single character sd read a decimal integer te read a floating point value sf read a floating point value ag read 2 floating point value $h read a short integer Si read a decimal, hexedecimal or Octal integer 80. read a octal integer]aunty (9H Be): Fr connie areeTETET AAAS 99d &s read a string tu read a unsigned decimal integer x read a hexadecimal integer %{..] |read a string of word(s) faa afore % 6 Control string 44 Atcal stem FR Character CH HATSA Fa WA | h for short integer 1 for long integer or double L for long double wedyS Cobcrs (Output Statement) sePRmRRRTCa MRI LSTA ARMY ALATA EACH WL PATE STATA SATO (ATMTAAS AIGA HAICAT 2B) RA | ROE TCH AT I ST GUNS HARA AW AAT SVT YD CHT TT BA C wnat metate Yo MICAS ITAA MGT CUTT AATATe a BAAS OTM CICS ANCA | Bll 2.1 eee af frat (Writing a character) 1 Formated Output (printf Sars ) Pricy aera areata BrreatTe CMA Fat VET > 1 weft af fret (Writing a character) FAH FRETS SVG sar Ter cee ecm a Pra T erATS Hat GA AAO ARI | aR safe sary ‘26 putchar wera aaah Sat WW putchar wees toa FRA putchar (variable_name) ; variable_name t# char type @ Caeat ace aa 1 Batearaa- char answer; answer = ‘Y'; putchar (answer) ; putchar() Tee a ah caters Fre orm Ret Gas eats wea wh TNT OR feroRTA (HRP RICE CENCE TG NICER Feat TY ACTA WRATH CRT RICA ATA) AAT CTATEA- /* WRITING A CHARACTER TO THE TERMINAL*/ #include #include #include main () { int alphabet; printf£("Enter an alphabet:"); putchar('\n'); alphabet = getchar()?OR Booutesfire wfeAebia Firman oF if (islower (alphabet) } putchar (toupper (alphabet) }; else putchar (tolower (alphabet) ); getch(); } Output ea Fre Enter an alphabet a A Enter an alphabet A a & 1 Formated Output (printf eas ) . a rare ifeeaA eH CIR printf SAGE TTTR AAD VTE TA Ba RA | printf statement OrMfigrs Bara ay eae wl ABTA eR CA | printf statement-aa *T4t# 154 (syntax) @ printf (“control string’,argl, arg2,....,argn); AAA Control string FCS Care ACA CHT HACIA RT OAT FATS ALA Vea BATS zea, arg], arg2, ..... argn BOR CAMARA FS HATCH eT, Hee MC A CT ARH BAC TATRA TN IR OTA AT Freon CBFce printf Bere control string 3 Format code THA RI- Code | Meaning te read a single character ad read a decimal integer Se read a floating point value f read a floating point value tg read a floating point value th read a short integer si read a decimal, hexedecimal or Octal integer Bo read a octal integer] ts xead a string gu read a unsigned decimal integer x read a hexadecimal integer ${..] |read a string of word(s) J free afer % 6 Control string a Nice TarcH FR Character C@ eitea at UTweTE- (AH eH): Ft certetng eter FAAS h for short integer 1 for long integer or double L for long double Bareas-y: att cotati Mt aTeeTRTAR FAT cles Recahy ae wrecera eR PRreaTAT ACT AAR TAT CAPER CAA FACT | #include #include main() { int english,math, sum; printf£("Enter your score in English:"); scanf("$d", &english); printf£("Enter your score in Math: scanf("%d", s&math); sum = english + math; printf ("Total number is:%d", sum); getch(); t Bercares cenatrat at sacs SICA Pca wT ANITA | Enter your score in English: 65 Enter your score in Math: 59 Total number is: 124 Vrteat-a: UAB meets cutee Ca Fala CAAT #include main() { int a, b, sum; printf ("Enter value of a and b:"); scanf("$d $a", &a, &b); sum=a+b; printf("The sum of %d and %d is %d",a,b, } Borranes conraratS aa wae sien PCS AEA OFA | Enter value of a and b: 445 544 The sum of 445 and 544 is 989 sum);08, Boomta fire sreiia Ferman oem Bates —o: Sal meats stg cara BATA CAAT 1 #include #include main() { int a, b,c, sum, average; printf("Enter value of a, b and oin)e scanf£("&d %d $d", &a, &b, &c); sum=atbt+c; average = sum/3; printf("The average of td, %d and $%d is %d",a,b,c, average); getch(); } Berane cena a sae aes Rear we Cre | Enter value of a, b and c: 15 24 48 The sum of 15, 24 and 48 is 29 ‘Dareee-8: SrrErICA crear « fst Fico cenit 1 #include #include main() { int height, width, area,perimeter; printf("Enter hight and width of a rectangle: scanf("$d $d", gheight, &width); area = height* width; perimeter=2* (height + width); . printf("\nArea of the rectangle is $a",area); printf("\nArea of the rectangle is ",perimeter); getch(); } orcas cenatrat ate enc SAIC FANS ATER CFIC | Enter hight and width of a rectangle:12 15 Area of the rectangle is 180 Area of the rectangle is 54erat (aH Set): FF cenanfing ere FAPETES woe warent-c: fargrera GH ae Basel cra aTecer wre comaTee! Prefer CefaTa | #include #include main() { float base, height, area; printf ("Enter Base and Height of a Trangle:"); scanf ("$£%f{", &base, &height); area = .5* base *height; printf("The area of the triangle is $f", area); getch(); } Sorcare cepstral ara ace AIA FAAS BATT CARTS | Enter Base and Height of a T The area of the triangle is 9 Bates: Foam caren fates cena | #include #include #define PI 3.1416 main() { float radius, area; printf("Enter Radius of the circle:"); scanf("$f", &radius); area = PI* radius*radius; printf("The area of the circle is %f£", area); getch(); } Taare ay Fac ATVB ees Freya Enter Radius of the circle: 10 The area of the circle is 314.160004 Batewd-4: era Gath conan ut REA AeT BaP Rove ira eta AB eer carercs GET Hea RTA hs] WE VAT CHANTAL #include oy ‘Soomeafire eCoia Freon oa #include main() { int a, b, c float result; printf("Enter value of a, b and c:"); scanf("td $d $d", &a, &b, &C); result (float) (atb) /c; printf("The result is %f", result); getch(); ° } Tena aA sac VTVB YB aca FA Enter value of a, b and c: 10 15 20 The result is 1.250000 Carer: cab fngrera for aga td CaM ASC SIA CRATE CA SAA cela | /*R PROGRAM FOR CALCULATING THE AREA OF A TRIANGLE */ #include #include #include main() { float a, b, ¢,s, area; Printé ("ENTER THE VALUE OF 3 ARMS OF A TRIANGLE: "); scanf("%f %£ %f£", &a, &b, &C); s= (atbtc) /2; area = sqrt (s*(s~a)*(s-b)*(s-c)); printf£("\nTHE AREA OF A TRIANGLE=.%£", area); getch(); } TATE ate Sa MBBS Rea Fre ENTER THE VALUE OF 3 ARMS OF A TRIANGLE: 4 5 6 THE AREA OF A TRIANGLE= 9.921567 Dare-p: WORT Cras CHEE Crom wet saa cena | #include #include meaty (Re): PH cetera AR “ 204 main () { float f, cj printf ("Fahrenheit Temperature: = scanf("%f", &f); c=(£-32)*5/9; printf ("\nCelcius Tempedature - “BEN, C)3 getch()7 } Canara arr sare STEBYS aca ase Fahrenheit Temperature=212. 2 u Celcius Temperature = 100,.000000 Parlor APVNE reas CATING SrA HM HA COMA 1 #include #include main() { float f, cf printf ("Celcius Temperature = ")? scanf("$f£", &¢); f=c*9/54+32; printf("\nFahrenheit Temperature = %£",f); getch (); } ener ats Sacer STOTT ace Fae Celcius Temperature=100 Fahrenheit Temperature=212.000000 ‘wife (Jumping), afc (Branching), 4" (Looping) sPmieoCAR aoe amet Rete maby sees emmterece et eR CEN aA Co TS eres wre AURRRCTTS Fede AT RCH MATA catsttcm CATA ITAA cece FATE ROS Tea | cantare 6 Paice Frat Pea ca cote aE Bette HEM Fa CATS MTA > 1 orf (Jumping) 3 1gtfee (Branching) ‘01 afte (Looping) ‘Sar sree an. om et seoor ‘Voomteafite afB0ia Fitetow 2a C vatenfteg weir GBBcrS wrfPie (Jumping), ste (Branching), 4f** (Looping) fea Fete SDB Taas The goto GOSrx> - The Simple if @Otcro + The ifelse oobcr> ~The Nesting of if..else CObars + The else if ladder GBBRE - The switch CO00r> + The ?: Operator + The while cobor fs The do GBbcrs + The for Cobar - Nesting of for loop The goto COBure goto CBbard frat CObaMmelira wey HacoeN TES COONS at SABI celta HeORTE HE OA CUS TY OA MRAAOHS ASA FAS AAT BA goto-94 AMI 13H (syntax) RT goto label; label; = ane statement; label; : statement; G81 label Br RTA ATRIA | goto GObeaca mtalcay cx Water Be wl HE AACA 31 ye we (Forward Jump) 21 *PotS er (Backward Jump) > (rye re (Forward Jump) #include #include main() { int a,b,t,d,m; printf ("Enter two number:")7 scanf ("$d %d", Ga, &b)7autaiete (am ret): FH comerfite erteercaTeR FRPB AS won: goto multiply; t= atb; d= a-b; multiply: m= a*b; printf("Result = %d", m); getch()7 } goto GBbeacba Free a rere ats aree Fea OBA ate fied CBB UTES anlas BT OIA ‘Os AYR Te (Forward Jump) W | CA- Tater are FAC TGS ace Fre Enter two number : 50 60 Result=3000 1 Pts we (Backward Jump) goto GBdrarea Boca ah TAM Ae aay SeHAAS COBHT aes wT Wea EH WET OF ‘spore 7e (Backward Jump) 4ct | @rA- #include #include main () { int a,b,t,d,m: . printf("Enter two number:"); again: scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); t=.atb; “d= a-b; m= a*b; print£("Result = %d", m); goto again; getch()7 } Tana ater Sacer MBH YT ace fore Enter two number : 50 60 Result=3000 WrrTRI-9: 1, 2, 3, 5, By-----—-FafterBa N war er Farm cena | /*R program to find the nth number of the series 1,2,3,5,8,------~ */80 . ‘Soomnenices afonebre Frme-gn ota #include #include main() {- int a, b, c,n, count; print£("Which number to find (n):"); scanf ("$d", &n); . a= 0; b=1; count = 1; dsc: c = atb; a=b bso; count += 1; if (count: #include main() { int a, b, x; printf("Enter the two numbers: "); scanf("td %d", &a,&b); if (a #include main () { int a, b,r7 printf("Enter the first number: scanf("%d", &a); printf£ ("Enter . the second number:"); scanf("%d", &b)7 do { x= atb; if (r==0) break; a=b b=u } while (xr|=0)+ printf("The GCD is $d", b)7 getch(); } atatrat ater Sac HBT Kea Fame‘Vooatfice afer firwet-on ota Enter the first number: 50 Enter the second number: 75 The GCD is 25 ‘CrteR-o: 7B meta aPATe (LCM) Fifer cena | /*B program to find the LCM of two +ve integers*/ #include #include main() { int a, b, x; printf£("Enter the two. numbers: "); scanf("td %d", &a,&b); if (a>b) x=a; else x=b; again: if (x%a==0 && x %b==0) printf£("The LCM of %d and %d is d",a,b,x)? else { xX=x+1; goto again; } getch(); } Vanaratt aa aac Tea aca FRAT. Enter the two numbers: 50 60 The LCM of 50 and 60 is 300 /*R Program to find the LCM of two +ve integers*/ #include #include main() { int a,b,i,x;TT (2m BEN): FH cette emeocr MRTETE 80 printf("Enter the. two numbers: "); scanf ("td td", &a, &b); if (a > b) x= a; . else — . a = be for(i = x; i<= a * bj itt) if (i $a == 0 && i % b == 0) goto again; again: printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d", ayb, i) geen cota ar ener bop few Enter the two numbers: 50 80 The LCM of 50 and 80 is 400 The if CBs oa He AAD RH AH HAD ores IT AS BIRT SATE I WLS if COOH TAA oP aa PRP ODOT | Reta TENET TSH (syntax) ROM if (test expression) { statement-block; } statement-x statement-block 440 GOOCH. RIB “ea ST SHINS CODON RE tea) GE COBEN wm fe 308 come ere om test expression =F 0 WH seeient block. FEF SPN wat ‘SSareRt-3: #include main() { int marks? printf ("Enter your marks:");1988 Boones BBoy PreetoH ta scanf("%d", &marks); if (marks>=33) print£("You have passed."); } Berean cenatratD ae sare atom care wer TATE | Enter your marks: 50 You have passed. . The if else CObaye hh MO6a ea aS eT ae A ME Tey RMT as A OR BIH FATT BT eae A RING aT SARS CH The if else COD area ea A aw FBO GBBT | Rae eta EF (Syntax) BT a if(test expression) { True-block statement; else { False-Block statement; ° } statements-x: GRIEH test expression EF BM True-block statement a Se GT Beecm eee are feat er False-Block statement 9% te 4 @reqevet RAI block statement 44 Beer Fe astS wr feehn THR Cra era CE | ‘Brtea-as ee canare fire Mt Teena Fa acon awa Area SACI eae ene Ava 40 at CaP HT ONT ae APH AY RCT CRP NTC |” #include #include main() { int score; printf£("Enter your score in'maths:") ; scanf ("%d", &score) ; if (score >= 40) printf£("You have passed the test.");Wg (Qu Cie): Fr cetefie rece ETS 08 else printf ("You have failed the test."); getch()7 } orcares cattatrate ata acer ice FcANe were FATA | Enter your score in maths: 40 You have passed the test. Enter your score in maths: 39 You have failed the test. * Curent: fey 7 rears ses AG RANTS Ta sara cen | #include #include main() { int a, by printf ("Enter value of a and b scanf ("$d %d", &a, &b) ; if (a>b) printf£("The height number is %d", a); else printf("The height number is $d", b); getch (); } Sorceress canes ara ace ater PRCA Re TACT | Enter value of a and b: 100 120 The highest number is 120 ‘Baten: cor east Cony Feet FaceTE wr Fasfora cents 1 #include #include main() t : int n,r; printf ("Enter value of a: "); Sa savor an om at 88ote Boomreshire sfoebre Frege a BoreRt-y: Baye fore WIS awe face ae awa BAB cate aI Facets ware wt Bags Pores fica wae, RIGA FAA switch OBOCATTT FRITS cena FAN | #include #include main() { int menu, numbl, numb2, total; print'f ("Enter two numbers -->"); scanf ("$d $d", &numbl, &numb2 ); printf("Enter your choice\n"); printf ("l=addition\n"); printf ("2=subtraction\n"); scanf("td", &menu ); switch( menu ) { case 1: total = numbl + numb2; break; case 2: total = numbl - numb2; break; default: print£("Invalid option selected\n"); } if( menu 1) printf ("td plus $d is %d\n",numbl,numb2, total); else if( menu == 2 ) printf£("td minus %d is ¢d\n",numbl,numb2,total ); getch(); ) Bercane ceatrats ate wace aca Parca aT OTA | Enter two numbers: 150 60 Enter your choice l=addition 2esubtraction 1 150 plus 60 is 210 The ?: Operator ah Frere cl cr at aera cara C teri Gat Sef weeAoA INT Fa A! ae WITAAT 2 aR: Mae EA seSEA ATH afse 1 Me sieittddace Conditional Operator wre ‘Rela MITA TSA (syntax) conditional expression ? expressionl : expression?wegtny (a Set): PF canenie arreeraTer fRRBRE: ote THR t x<0) flag = 0; else flag = 1; . ‘Bora GBBaPBerMTs Conditional Operator wat Prat aH flag = (x <0)?0:1 ‘Satea-s: Conditional Operator aaa een 715 meesta vPTIe (LCM) Fifer cetera | , /*K program to find the LCM of two numbers using conditional operator*/ #include #include main() { int a, b, xi printf("Enter the two numbers:.")? scanf("%d $d", &a, 6b); x=(a>b) ? a:b; again: if (xta==0 && xtb==0) printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d",a,b,x)? else { x=x+1;7 goto.again; } getch(); } Boreas comers a ewer ICH PACH RT CTMTT | Enter the two numbers: 45 60 The LCM of. 45 and 60 is 180 The while COBarS WA GBD ES ALM AACHTH ATOR ATR while COOCAG | while Wea eat ‘farftw *18 (condition) ASH AB ACH SSF while WA WT MAT Operation(s) VS ace! OTA wa fet eR Bet OP RH UH | Sa Paw a me Beees Brownie sAMBbIa firwaH ora while OObarcba erat sthH Fre while (test condition) { body of loop test condition ft 785 &H iam body of loop Sie aCe wT STAM A ARGH FEM SICA | Grret-y: 1 Tees 10 ores Face areest wrorCAA cetera | #include main() { int i=1; while (i<=10) ( printf ("s4a", iJ; i +=2; } ‘orteMt-gs 143494274814. #includé #include main() "Enter the last number: "Ve scanf ("%d", Gn) ; - isl; s8=0; . while (i<=n { s= st i; i=i*3; } printf ("The result is $d", s); getch(); )Beat (aH wet): FF cenanfe MMT +ATBTE eee orcas consi are ace BCA PCRS HT TTA | Enter the last number: 250 The result is 365 The do GBbars while loop FBbcacS wrrat creel ateca 1S TORE Fa TE wisra LT He Be CA AA NE HOE BA | HAS FAH HCH LOLA LAT TR ATR raters MS TOT Sala ICTY BA | OR eICTETA do GSAT Tala Tat Wi AANA ay Ira Bre aA Gay WS A Fara “TS oat ATT Oprate eycora are Baca | effwata sre cea AS AIR SACs do GobracGa aINtat 5155 (syntax) Pawan do ( body of loop } : while(test- condition) + Bae 3: 142434 N Pafsentar canst PRACT cette 1 /* B program to test do Statement */ #include #include main() { int 4, n,s; printf("Enter the value of n: ")? scanf "$d", 6n) s= 07 i=l; do { s = sti; i= itl; } while (i<=n)7 printf ("The sum of the series = %d",s); getch()F ) Borcane contrat aie ace ACR Fact BMT TNT Enter the value of n: 100 . The sum of the series = 5050eee | Conafire sfaehra Freon Bored: Wie eats spre efor cetera | #include #include main () { int 1,s,r; printf ("Enter two positive numbers:" scanf ("$d %d",&1,&s); do . . ORR Won o while(s|= 0); printf("The GCD is $d",1); getch(); } arcane conaratt am sae wien Ficate weeR Teta | Enter two positive numbers: 100 150 The GCD is 50 . The for Cobryo CaN TAG AER HG AA IA FAN GT BA (Loop) DARA Fat V1 for aks oaw feat wT BE FA! for POPES entefirs AIF BA De OY Bea a OFT AT A CTIA ohhe BaF DTT CE | for WOOT BA ANAT SA (syntax) A for(initialization; test-condition; increment body of loop } initialization PIS CARITA RONY VETS aitehIS AA, test-condition WA CICA RATE HLS fore UIA BS AA ze increment SAI CATCH RCE SeTCeA AMOHa AIA FE WA | body of loop wat BA ate sa La wi GATT RE! ANTE Te AA GaN UIE feElT TER OTA SCM CAR BereRA-9: CTA RA ela Abe ATA RAD cn flees 50 ata eter center | #include #include egy (RH Gee): FH cateiee emer RAE main() { int is char name [50]; printf (Write your name:" scanf ("%s", name}; for( i=1;1<=50; i++) printf ("%s\t", name); getch (0; } Sorcares conertat ate ace ala ferewA wePA CHAICA Write your name: Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Anika Were: 1 CU 100 he aafire aeeptecenta caterer Fete cents | HEAT, 4 D434. woes. $100 sat stan FAC Cet | #include #include main() { int i,sum; 100; i++) sum +=1; printf ("The sum is 8d", sum); getch(); } + Soren cena aa weacer ac PreATeS WH CNICA | The sum is 5050 Baremo: 244464. ..... +100 ee aeemecmta caste Fiera centr | Beat, 1 cele 100 PKG coy Heastecenta Carer Fee ce | #include #include ote Soomafire shea fia ora main() { int i, sum; sum=0; for (i=2;i<=100; i+=2) sum +=i; printf("The sum is %d", sum); goto: Bros cee a ex fers oo The sum is 2550 Wore 8: 1727437 4d tn aN mre Fs cet | #include #include main() { int i,sum,n; printf£("Enter value of n:"); scanf ("$d",&n); sum=0; for (i=l;i<=n; i++) sum +=i*i; printf("The sum is %d", sum) 7 getch(); } Borcares camera are meer ata Facaares eR CHATS | Enter value of n: 40 The sum is 22140 Bateat-c: Care HE eaTeTR ofeoreesTa aTTBRATT (Factorial) Fira cette 1 TFET, 12X34. eee eeesenee nN MRT stare Prefs cenatar 1 #include #include main() { long i, fact,n; printf("Enter a +ve Integer: scanf("%1d",&n);HOTT» (AH Set): FF contafte emreTeTET PAAR TS oem fact=1; + for(i=lzi #include main() { int n,i; elrscr(); printf£("Enter the Number you want to check:"); scanf ("%d", &n) 7 i=2; while (i<=n-1) { if (nti==0) { printf£("@d is not Prime number",n ); break; ’ } isi+i; . } if (n==i) printf({"td is a prime Number",n); . getch(); } Beorcares ceneiraft ara cH ACA FAITE AEA CFT | Enter the Number you want to check: 55 55 is not a prime Number Enter the Number you want to check: 59 : 59 is a prime Number Nesting of for loopve ‘Somnatie aPreore Fre-ea ora ee for COACH TG CITE for GEO eter wis Nesting of for loop GBIcNe ze BC wate s¢ Be for CRTHE Be AAG eT) AIMTATS OTIC TMM OT Nesting of for loop @bor® aaa sm wa fisy cata afte Fart BIE Nesting of for loop obras arate wat BH 1 Rare AeA HHA (syntax) Vt for(initialization; test-condition; increment) { for (initialization; test-condition; increment) { body of loop } body of Loop } initialization TOS CAAA RATE BAA-ALAS IA, test-condition Wat TMA AA VS ada APTS AA A increment Wa] GARTH RL DACA AACE AIA FE CA body of loop ater fe FR Hee Sa RCA ST TAIT ATR! ees Bre AH aa aN wreceT fEN TEA CTA TERT AR | ‘SaTEMt: Nesting of for loop wears wea aay cents fore ay Facea ATE Be CHAT i 12 123 1234 123456789 #include #include main() { int i,j? for(i=lsi<=9;it+t) { for (j=174<=i7 j++) print£("td", 4); print£("\n"); }TTL (9H Be): Fr contenfie a eecTer TABS wus getch(); } Berane corals ara aac PLA Peahe wear cree ‘pitt (Array) oo An array isa list of a finite number N of homogeneous data elements (i.e. data elements of the same type). The number N of elements is called the length or size’ of the array, Tila BH Ay tmeaa DeTeA (variable) ald FFE | CO: Mark(20) aatB woIea, aac gy Br Rams AIH HERMIT Ta ATA aR ooTEAA gem oA eI Mark(0), fsa Mark(1), Wer Mark(2) eae agreafs (Mark(20) 1 Sona aaTae GR eters | CRRA > | aeranfere eater (One dimensional array) 1 fanfare wortt (Two dimensional array) aeaifare Spttst (One dimensional array) Soar BERS Bory a weve ah Aetbata sen Tay Greer Berge aA eT wae CIS Fn eR RMT wot | ce woad aH Rone wate ase wf a DTS TARE FM ees CHIT Subscripts WE MB Aes aera AeA mA saat we Reh wea Subscripts 8 ARTs AUS vase AAR at WT Frcva foe D aire warcaa Se 3fB REPT EMT ate LEB ETN FM aT RATE | D 1 2 3. mn [70 mM pt Bl }____ | a D 70 | 60 | 90 | 69 a | 90 : L | Berea fBua D worewa 1, 2 6 3 Ae ALA BATRA 70, 60, 90 coBta maT ETA eee aT RCA | Ua WR oT aT By :OBR Boouteasfirs wfoeirs fere-au Aa C cenatiie Sram att aeraftis eotca eft Fra data type variable name[size] Geter GH ATTA COO FRc ST BATS RA OA Gea BATS Wa GSA SHA Sera Tweet CORT ANTS Aa Wt Vege BAT BA! ‘BaTERA int roll[10]; Qe roll Atera Cee orca Vea Fat Ba ATS 101 Rest Ae ICT | fauifars wotca (Two dimensional array) Tebow asF ated SA 6 AAA Hse Breters wat HK wes se zA fmf Hes (Two dimensional array) | Pomfret woes Subscripts Het fF vee HaatA Fal BA ATH meet a ae HSA wera For ara frrcos foe D(2,3) AIS eat fanfare ota ait AEA areola oat ee DaD D(I,2) D(L,3) 105 250 350 [DGD D@2) Ba 425 180 500 fou: Renfire waters wef aya ETeOTS Bass eS TYAN D ATS wor 218 mA cae 310 sares of cebT IER aT D(2,2) at 180, D(L,3) BAT 350 eit cobra wrea Freer at RAR | C vensnfie Srata aes fre ents Cofta Fra data type variable name[row size] [column size] ‘Sareea int roll[5][6}; Geer roll ATew aAD Rere a TeFa at I AICS SAB oa GFE ereeR ETE 30 aereAT aret 8Ca : ‘BareRt-d: ef wore TPA Bea HUTT COBH Mea wat aT rT orca, cobrecaTCe TAT orreter cena 1 #include #include main()BOTH» (2a Sel): Fr copttfane epteecrer ARTS Oyo 1 int i,number [5]; . printf ("Enter Five number: "); for (i=0; i<, S;it+t) scanf ("%d", énumber [i] ); printf("Show the numbers: \n"); for (i=0; ix 5;itt) printf ("$4d",number[i]); getch(); } Borate censtras are race Sea cars eR OANA | 10 20 30 40 50 0 20 30.40 50 Enter five number Show the number ert (Function) TRNAS TA ae ATSIC VHRR Paks TAT VMHPS TE CAAA TAHT CYS cals wre wi} Fem AT BH TTT er Cofatew Fcel Cael eC GAT A CaS ae CORA MCHA Bore FRB WA AAR CRIT CaID ceNATATS Bets AAT OFSAS Fat BA os Se, ora SIN SS CTS vereanfht at acerca Bora Prater Os Tete TT | RTS IC ae ees HCH Fa | CTA (x)= ax"+bxte eater x Ber a, a, b, ¢ 8%, F(x) BI Ae Mes, IA F(x) ae TAB a, b,c Mt TCT ara farsa OAT ACHOARTOT 31 Mle cetaitacs APES Sst AAT FACS AT Be 1 WRATH Ors ercarersngarht wets Ae Ves Bl HTT SATS ATA | 101 tenet fSaihe RBA =H 8 | ae ste fey fey Cob BH ACN Fea WHS YLTOA Alert Tate TT WARS TI C Cen OPAC STE Gt AT BT TAH 1 *Rcgfa set (Library function) 21 Baatratt Ses Vwfigs wets (User defined function) wea sets (Library function) TH Fem wets Protea fey anf wert wT C whan fO-Ra Ny Ue MRA we (Library function) 3a | MR wet TTA BE rN | Tet ®) nfs wer (Mathmetical function): co Wer MAfes arte oe Ver UIs HARES Fels 1 CAF log, pow, sin, cos, tan, sqrt Tew 1ous ‘Sooanafirs anebra fire-3F ore §) fide Fete (String function): Cl HET COTA fae a TI AA TATE FIAT Sea wes Fe WA | CUA stromp, ctrepy, strlen, strset Zona 1 feg.aeals Beers Ber Bareare CTA I Re Aer ‘Sate log Logarithm a fifa Sacw Tage BA Jog(100) = 2 pow TATA RT BIOS A Pata FATS | pow(3,2) =9 sin THA carta sin we ffs sare Jaquet) | sin(30)=.5 cos Ta GAIT cos TIA PA FACS TAT BA! | cos(30) = 86 tan THM COR tan aH fafa sae Tage ZA) | tan(30) = .58 sqrt aiga Peta Sacw TABS RA sqrt(64) = 8 stremp | qf Rie aa aces Ber FAT | stremp(“Dhaka”,"Kushtia®)=0 strepy © | eat fae sft wa GHOST BT | strepy(cityl,city2) value of . city2 is copyed to city] strlen” | Car Rie aa Ory Peta FATS strlen(“Bangladesh”)=10 WAH VES Wwhige Fett (User defined function) ‘ CNA TATA ACTOR SEPIA BIA TETAS HO Veh FaCw ATT) GR MATA MOAT waaasid o¥s Wwfige Fe (User defined function) Wi! ak wea AM Sss I wT FOG AE ACs | aaah Sys Whigs stery Grata Syntax BI function-name (argument list) argument declaration; ( local variable declaration; executive statementl; executive statement2; fanction-name: Bercera frrrca wIeetrA ATH FATS BA | argument list : Daca wiferer 1 side cx HA HTS TAR ea ly erates weitcats Blewicat BA local variable declaration: 84 G2 Weve Cl AIM VB AAAS AS OHAAS CAAA FHS AA return: COU ET CAT CATS GPA Gt BIT ACT BW | ‘Vato: MOM TAA Te GAT Feats avatar Pefoma cents | #include BTR (23 GEN): Fr conse ameecMT AAS #include int fact (long-n); void main() { long num, f; clrser(); printf£("Input a number: "); scanf ("$ld", énum) ; f=fact (num) ; printf ("Factorial is %1da",f); getch(); } int fact (long n) { if (n==0) “return 1; else return (n*fact (n-1)); } Boreas cetera ate acer aA PCRS ERT OTIC | Tnput a number: 10 Factorial is 24320 Recursion Function TA GBS Tete Frowe Faces se sea SIA GH Hes recursion Function #1 BW i ‘Baents recursion Function Wea ¥ Fannonaci Series 14 frfa wats cetary | #include void myFibo(int lastNum, int num) { printf£("$d\n", lastNum); if(num < 4000) /* < 9}ITAL (2H eH): Fi conaine etewereT ATE oud 42x41 xt] @ @ aa © S=ustp (9 Pe tee V6? —4ae 381 fa een ye atk seer fy a Gres. (i) 8/3+11 MOD 3*2+5 MOD 2°2 Gi) 8/2-(7-25/5Y'5 MOD 3 Gil) 9 MOD 342- 6/2*4 MOD 3-5 TAR ete} 31 C orara tay aft sa Qt Cette aelB cenattong 155 afat Fa | 01 TRO Ae Horan cab arataTON BrteTe STOMA) [¥-09,08; a1-09,305 5-09; 4-0¥; 2-0; fit-d0; fi-d0] 81 bere Se fi Cram Trae Ploy etard Bes APATS GICATENT FA | 1 bare Be Fi rare Bacwa ATT PATA fare [Bl-o,085 H-o,33; 5-04,90; F-08935 F-08303 F-ob,S0; fi-ob,0b,93; ffi-ob,35] wl cI Be Fi Sra Tage ffdy carr SareTAy TTT FA | 0 @ Say (b) (0) y= ax’ +bx? tox Qt Br veatca cebt BaxS orate faq Bore wat Fa [2-095 B-ob5 BI-pas F-02] bi Free coaren faire Gry eetS coats fare 1 [ot 5-ov} bd) ott fingced comme Frfcra ery eB copatta fered | [F-ow; D199] 301 CrPSTRT WITT Ces MCAS WIAA BANS HTA BAT AAS cents Fete 1 [Ci5= (P-32y/9] [Fi-05; 7-04; at-ow] st eats crmecHTa Cratos: oy OT METH Oa CRIP ate *faTY Faeicra orT wate cenaTT fra (fi-os) 221 Ga fagrea Sf 6 Bioel cacs cree Fefera cenara fre FR-on] 201 Freres at feiPA COBErs Ar Fr eter Tage faley eacaa fSPrA COBO sR ‘Sart Fa {f-09; a-ow] 381 BareaR IF-ELSE-END IF Sort 3491 35 | wea, PShipT OBTCTS Sp VaTeatR Blocked IF *revtat aA FA fa-ovt, 3¢1 SUN PE Rcene eng Feast Ma CratcaTa GAT-gl cenety ra D8 1 10 BR rear AIA @ ARF aFEHBETCA Ray Fea rea wees ATH Te et WTC ATH GATE WA BT Gate conan Fa > [z-0¥] 2491 Set meat cong at Facey wr Frfcas ary afb constr fre; [o1-04; $09] dl Fett Ae wes ARE WaT Feta ef mee CITE Ca Fa GAT eG cette fre |or Soomnofire srGor FrF-3e a doi Fa Se A oe ear 6 F Fr fH Cram TAs youn agi Ontzad ws! [g-ov; T-ow 201 BH FOR-NEXT 34 Gea Bea wat Bea cones Fa [-09; H-o¥ H-35] 21 39 Bp FOR-NEXT 21 Tea Far ¢ cates oe 14S FAceTy Tea Cuore feed BAT ib aca cents fers [7-09; @1-ow @-99] BAI 1 ACH 100 aw corEfceNG AeHtecen wfibcA aeftaW GS FOR-NEXT “a DO- LOOP @aart Ba aaiS wa cetera fer 1 FR-0¥,04; @-ob] 201 0 TUCF 300 FER ore af 10 SA Tae CrP cae at BICRARET CHT wera aera Bay eB consis fre) 281 10,15,20,25,30 neaternrs snffes ag fetes oe oats co ry. [st-ov] RE 1 SH1O+1S+ 20 tenneneenee +100 Mania COPTER CHa Sata GAB cenara fete 1 [o-ou) RY 1 COCR 100 Fe FacENG ReMeTATA CITT cas Sar GAG centre re | [ot Ha-ob; F-09; fF-04; F0¥,08; A-ov,on] Beat, 1434+5+----- + NMR CuTsrreT Ga a eA copes fel 1 RAL 1 ACH 100 AS TENG HeneCeTA CHT Cra Fara aE cena Fer | [3-93] BAA, 24446, +N State CURT Coa ars caAB cesar fre | fat-y0] Qe 142434+— +N FROTTA CMTE CHA SATA AB contr fers 1 [2-095 f-o8] weal, 1 Cas N AS FeeOceTa CURT Cea Sata GID censirs fre | f¥-30] +N? AUNT TPH CH FA GHB cepstra fra | [a1-095 BI-do] 001 DAG ance tN? ARNOT CUNT CA Date OA cottattay Fret 1 fas] wy) 12423434. ANN eeghecerta COTE A Fart SAB centre Fre ORL 14349927 ae N MRM CRITE Coa TARE GB cones Fre oo! AB sea ae Fea oro oat cena fd) [Ab,90; B-v,305 f-d0; +30; fi-So] ves | ARMs meer NSS Ty Feira Wa AA cenaty fra: s0, d¢, 20, A¢, Vo | [B1-ov] OG | SATE Feta Brahe Piefera eT aE contra fre | [o1-o8; aI-ob; B-ods fit-d05 %-99] get 124274374 WIA, [XQXT+4 xen ene XN Ataifba osteer frefera wr eet cenatta fere 1 [fi->o] Obl GIR aE sea frets (ited) feat wi Fifer err oat conta fete 1 {ots} OF) RTS Tees SICA EAP TC ARIAT ST BAS cenatra fate 1 [ot Bt-ov, 007] woe) SUA TICS SH Fae aerate wo fanfare onic sha wa 1 OIeaA ercarertare sat Fa | (FF-ou} wd | 20 BA RGA AT @ ale AEE BAe firey wEnaTs CHUTERTA TATA BT AB centers Fer | 801 Caren Her @ aTaeiba sat Fa | [vI-995 @1-095 B-ow, 39} 81 Fe Aaa He Met @ Tae BCrA TG der fre, fa-ou] BQ 1 Raha Bet Mae Bera Sas Tes Bargatng afar Fa 80) WO TAA Fea ACS Cows Cat A CHA AB cettats fete 1 [R08] 881 Cate OTTOT HER HM ote SR CAT CUTS Ora CHETEA ose fale icra rT MO Tea Sea AE centers fete | .ayaa Get: TOBICTT oy Baars Get 3 TOT CeBIT catia eT HHS awe wt, Ta, fend Borhia en oe en woe! A AFA ABSEITCAR FRITS CEDIA TORR, Hea, TH TUT Ve Tal AH WICH COVA MITES Probe aebeata Ter | SCTS CePCaT MTETTS Foo AEST RET >1 MS Access 31 dBase @1 FoxPro 81 Oracle 1 Informix Zen | SRCPTRDS CONS TOBA MRT Heotrentere Toke Ma COBICTA WIENS ARTO | of EN TABS oR GAT TaEMTA | sopo AeA Aamfees A AWeAETS Far BW ATS FES OR HOC AA aS Ga Way TaeaT Se FA TT TW MS Access TAKA sais ened cebrcan aboRTA RETA AES | WREPTRT CIT DIY Fat D1 SPaora ory Fer CURLY GPS AF! Qi Start aor FF FH Program Fr FACT & reernet Explorar Ones 9 Prost excl Be ont rd : : (seems a 01 Microsoft Office fara a Microsoft cauen sonra ; Access o Fs Far MRCRTEG OIC BLS SY Adobe trator 10 OD reoedsnpet ie . MS Access 4 Oat . 31a caterer mre ACHR Ghee Tela, cod) aA, ceTI fhe, coe meres, coh aaas, Gera te ottawa, aft wat, wl tela @ areata, Reid TOA @ Taare, woes centr Tofsere Semtiy Tre Fat aa Rb Webi Beate corer foe rer eNRMSPTEM FHM TA | ol Raconed ores aire, vid, wf Berit ecarert Fat TA Bar Pas an ae 84‘990 Swomgfirs PaBora Freon oe TebIE tOR sat 21 MRCeRTEE STITT Dre FAH NOTA Window fF oratea 1 21 GAP Cas Blank database 4 fre sara Food Window fF aPTa 1 a Jo JS pF & rhetek Combet: ty conned tetsu ty enue ‘mes a My Rocened My Adece — YouCam Flee Plegames gene Save o: tye: [Pirosah peters Caabaree | caret ©) File name @ File «a =m ( #f8 Practical) BR 40 Create @ Fe Fa aE SOTCET 4 RES CUBIC BIE Rea ae PHA Window aa Ana ora |e tiat Dateless Uy aj Qpen %< Design _iNew Format |BIAS Get: TOCTT was Rm tele sat 31 cee Window cece Tables 44% Create table - in Design view Prom’ : r_ wa New © fe sam = fropa Window fo sia Create anew table inDatashent “les Table 21 Design View frat ea Ok sate ficea Window f eprt AV Tabtel Tobe . Field Name, | __bata type _| Description Erol amber frame Text section Text |] Marks |Add _Date Date/Time Bi Male Yes/No Po Feld Properties General Lookin Format Yes/No ‘Caption Defaut Valve eI Field Name a feces am ferace xe, Data Type « rei corm acne cobra era tet Fat WATE Ot Vee SAS AA 81 Description fog Prace ote Pace ea ¢@1 Field Properties « ecaetx Properties ez fice @a | Vl eit TweTeT Fes erate BI Gaia ta. 4aP fraTS wa 1 Res orn Of BA File OF AWS Save 4 fs Fam toa Window fF apr! | ded Table Name: (x77 (careet)} |ae Swmahis shrtir free al v1 File Name « File a ama («ff Result) face OK co fe wae OfMIB Result aca ATR BE | 1 File tq as Close 4 fre Fam Database Window firca ara | Ret 95 TSA Sat 31 Database Window te Table fra’ sam @ We" Table tof Fat UNM wea ATT Cra | 21 W Table oa 155 ass saw Rea wl fieTB sa Design « fs FAM Table Design View 4 Fite? Window {6 src | Field Properties General” Lookup Field Size Long Integer Format Decimal Places Auto Input Mask Caption 1 TR ARR GE fre cn sare BR wre CRA Fes ca SaTw wa OTA Pres eer Inser CY VS Row 4 firs wrea AGA firs frat GG Fat Row Wht Wa 81 Okt ecaTere firs, fire Did Fret aa Fe cut Saw RA C1 Baron cara fire ar fare xem ca firs am fires aca wt fees sea Edit THY WE Delete a fee wae feel ami eH Tea RH web. ae At 31 Database Window w% Table frem8 sacm ca 7 Table tefe Fat wie wrOTT Ae RIA 21 TH Table & 783) af Face xx UI Fred wat Open « fee Fam foe Window f SPT |SPARS HOH: TORT or ED peste Sable He Roll “| ~ Name "| Section [Marks [Add Date] ic] 1001 Anika a 85 reo uy 1002 Kajal 8 758 6/2007 1003 Ratan 8 515 6/15/2007 H 4004 Manik A 600 128/2006 io 1005 Adika B 750 22/2007 q 1006 Jewel A 450 12/10/2006 ul 4007 Nahid A 650 5/25/2006 18 01 GRE STRTEENS COT APE FATS Bt | 81 Tet a SH Ce AT WT OTS Bea File TY VS Close 4 f% @aF Database Window faca Bris | cobt are rat . Cm RCH CBT YUKA CAR GFT Open Fat AAT cH CTT WRT ACA wl Prey ATE Ral at Edit ry Re Delete « fae aaa feva Window fF errs | ae . uf ‘bo you nant to permanently delete the selected fils) and athe data gi. interes? =D ropermareity dele the) ch 05 \ nad el Yes « fire acer COBH ee ATCA | Toot Yom aa Fat $1 CB Ferera CSD See Coa TATE RA SIE CAR FCS ATE RS I Edit ty ws Find few xe Frewa Window srs tookin; Name atch Whee Field [itaten case [2] Search Fes ts Formatted i | a 4 J ©! Find What Box « 6x seit dace 81 Find Next « re atm cote crates098 Doomepfirs shore Frege ora Tet a eRIy zat v1 or Fever cobt foam wace ea aha CFE FACS ANTS UA | 81 Edit mages Replace « fire eam fara Window Spr | > Crndnes Replace Wh: Karima} . tad Cancel Lookin: Name : i | teh: Whole Feld Casio) © Search: Al Replace Al Ciitatch case @)Search Fields As Formatted 21 Find What Box « ca coti rasa ace et wt firtew we | 81 Replace With Box « cee aes we w firtcw ae | @1 Replace 4 fre aa coi afeatire xr ¥! Replace All « fire aac 2 aera are cotter afoyfire xe | pata Gaeta / : TED cece FRE me Cara CoB Fc eer ata BY Bea TTR Bat RH | ARETE’ CHET 4 ToRe Raft Fa WH) Design View aay Wizard 4 Tl; Design View aa aaa Fea Fars val feo creme sat AT Ben FR, Result eter cx are MACH CE ICR OE AAT ROE AOA A Goo at wa GCN SIR CBT Ica TEAR (CRIP cece AB) COBLOCATTS mia BACT RA | 31 Database . Window ww Query Fre’ ace ara | Meso tutes 3 21 Create Query in Design View fron’ ma New os gw ry We fe saeH oeTE Window fF Find Unached ony SPR ard MET nk sng ©! Design View fre aa Windy te Ce Cas Window f¢ wera 1DIRS GOH: TETCTA ae finer Tabte : Ww TA cums cain rae Close 81 Show Table 4a Tables ®o Result Table 18 Pree =a “Add 4 fre san Fee Window f6 spr | ras Secon i ie Resa Rest Roath Res 30 =600 @1 Field es cu 794 Field oa cedtocen crete wet wr Fem FATS 1 Database Window wav Form farm8 a# Create Form By Using Wizard fim ‘3c New we fire ware Fitea Window f spr i Hes Fos a ‘The wizard automatically creates your Form, based on the fields you select. ‘choose the table or query where the abject’s data comes from: Res4t query where the object’s data comes from &s Result fais fren’ ata OK oe fe Fam fra Window fF orca |SAGAT Gel: THOTT 1 Form Wizard 4 Availabie Fields @S 7H rE cot ofS wot ate ea GT A Field Selected Field fica Next 4 fe sam fect window fF SIT | Fon tend ntl wad youle for your fin? @ What style would you like? zs a wr aft style (Expedition, industrial, International ent) Pras ea Next « fe sam fro window f rita | Ba sea oa ma Bt eo teeta 81 whe casa (Columnar, i Tabular Datasheet enti) CRIS HA wt Fes Wa Next 4 fre acm ea window i i i SPT | Poste net ‘hit ye woukt yout? sends noeet Expectin to aa = ne Reopape - ‘sas Stondad Sere sum Partin tae cooea Sonnofie sP8hra Rra-27 oma * What title do you want for your torm 4. fF @ title @ ace ea (“ff Data Entry a Form) © fect Finish « fe Fae TEN PG wh Toy RCA eae , frepa Window a 5CeI Gra | “pamenen [trae ntomatentedrane ts eye ‘oyounanktocpantha fem orm the fem da? ewer tp onnarhng eth thee Cee [ee Ca 91 GaH LEH CO AD BATE ATU eB weds aH OFS Fat ICTY “af cet Rea aces Rerta eR ; oro FeneyS fers aA BAP cet oars ates frerra BTA Vat TA TH cet Chace Teg RM BI Baw AeA Gham BAECS afd qa firs eterw eA! 4ff Practical Databse 4a Result #4 Teacher File oa 709 fone A Far Gy FacHA srerece etaratfeeretca TAH eevee eth a AUS UA Rest (gee) 31 Cobras ory ace Ba 2) Tools Gy Relation 4 fe ware facet Window {6 arr |apres we: EET wa 1 Show Table cc Result ae Teacher File ft 72 Add #c4 Window B Close, aac oa Window {6 arr | 81 geo Gham Teacher Id aa ws * freer TOA BA | i @1 File Ty Save o fire wea ca TT | ay lected fra Relation fo meet Fate AA | {ame ‘Teacher _Neme Section Salary | Mone seate i Add Date “eo TRDATEE CSNOCENCE TAO Serger sara wT fai ola se | ACTED STC wera a8 coi Vets wat TH | 31 Report Wizard a 21 Design View 1 Design View UA@a Fa aah SHOTS Fens tele Fat 31 Practical Database Window t= Report Fro Fate Ba + a . Create Report in Design View ea frome ara New ce fire sate fro hes Window % srr | ” ‘choose the Seon ©) New Report Window a Design View #28 =7 Choose the table or query where the objec? > slaia evanics Wom @ Resuit Query wot at i frome wa OK f.. - we fre aan fat Window =). fp ata | Fee \ero Boomafis sCora Fema oa 81 Page Header « Scot ca Praia fire wi wr fericw ara) @1 Detail ocx mem cobs Rent ance aa UI aS wad ara SAIS RS | B! acarertth fire farcn fiend wat arm fia Heres SETS AIS | 91 feet orcs x Print Preview fra Grate wa | Report Wizard Saga Fa ee tw sat 3 Pracciga. taiiabase Window 2% Report a8 ware a | 2) Create “Report in Report vod Wizard free wa New ce Design : ie 2TH ois Window po i t | eport: Codumnar were | LC j\ fgorepor: Taba Tistoied admateaty, Shar eard ur report, bssed on 15 Yaad eaten 6 New Report Window aw " Report Wizard fie’ =a Choose the table or quer where the object's “data STEGGRSIBES ANY neat nw comes from 4 Result Query on Prem ara OK fare warm fara - Window % spr ; 8: Report Wizard 9% Available Fields @e cu 724 fire fiend mace xe & Selected Next o fre Lancet bivids: . wae ¢ Window {6 se ve Ee achstest ea eee inte eine ae Pn e Pew do vou want view JBRAATs GE: THON w&! Do you want to add any grouping levels 208 Section fee ara View os fata Next 4 Ps sar tet Window f oP 41 You can sort records by ap to four Fields, in either ascending or descending Order &S Marks Fra’ =a Co yrs vata a ane eng re —— jo tgergatets soe, Por . Ne ; oe Teschee Name 1 Geapgapteen Sane Stok 1 ety) Descending fata Next 4 fe ema fs Window f8 ara | nentation vandscare }BI ° Swrrofis serbia frel-gH oa sreMaTe! Style Fre aa Next a “rene fre aan fon Window B O° rr et, OPTRA a | ee, Lt at nt dort fe cn nae StH Ms om tao te Report for Result ‘Section ‘Marks Roll Nome a 875 1001 Arita 650 1007 Netia 600 1004 Ment 450 1006 evel B 700 1008 Kunkurn 758 1002 Kaa 750 1005 ache S75, 1003 Ratan y s What title do you want for. your —_ Report ETS Style (CAA Report for Result) fava Finish 4 fF Farm fra Report 8 srr 1 (dd Date Mal Teacher Name simpo7 OC — Menower isiom: 2672006 CT] — Sahakultsiem 1215/2008, Kamel Armed 42na72006 FZ) Menowaru islam 12672006 1] Kamal Armed ‘66/2007 ‘Soe ister 220007 1) Sahakuitsiem 15/2007 Mintudesayaa et: ocHe corer fee wre Baas wet seca corer fHeaA : ‘SHA CA (Web Page) ater wore mara eg af, efeore wierd afeorad wae BoHeN, Aa, 47 CFA aor SAR GTHTA GRA Gy Are T-cpwraicara HTT AT coEITE GtUT CTBT (Web Page) TI RH GRE AB CT STROM TET at PTA TAB, COMES a aT GATE woHs COTE HAE RR GB SCHTTES | ecuacte Berar Fat (Web Page design) : SHARD Wet STASCAS TOR FAT VHT TAS Poy ACTA CHS A wret ROR HTML | APO aA corm confine ore BA-aNS eAAS aT-C wrt AT sooce aA Opera AaB | HTML aa Coe Freee aa wate wy oR aK eae By AA at EA | AR |TATA AANA Javascript, CSS, PHP ereit Bern ayakre Ica weHTHERTS -OTBD, FEeaA amps AER GCAROTE waa aft creGtn o Vramae wea Borger axe CT HM WTA Stee Gercahh wea sieets Fat aa SHAT CORA at ETT arate TaD SUTAS . 31 Seite reba 1 cTA-MS Windows > 1 affbe weBewts 1 eT-Notepad" . 2 1 aitfee AAeMA | GA- Mozilla Firefox Google Crome ‘cofita rafts . : > | BRcwTer COHAN BIE FATS ALA 31 Bereta Start AA cees Programs/All programs~> Accessories-> Notepad ‘ware firca coat Die] FATS BEA 10 | CoM AEST CHTBVTMM DIR FACS RA! New Text Document - Notepad (Deen VFile Edit Format View 1 this is my first page I. body> jevbemt>wos Somers sPrsirs Freon om 81 Br CaO weafoa Ae htm Bt himl aiwietre fret aad AME corona Tee Saw Ai | Gar CL CHT SOSA cenetTN fire BS corer cers WRG wer sa Favor AT MTVSS creat aca OMirsthtm: & fieyd/C:/Users/User/Desktoo/fir .., aA | PH Google () vehcemait © UCT-BUET -Y, Ohake Board =H f This is my first page u Tag HTML aioe rant Tage Bree’ Tees HTML Bra wn SHTML tags oe sore BS <> war TGS aefS FooMs | COTA | HTML tags ANS CATGH certera crt BH GBR. aaa | Ia Bis start tag WH opening tag LR CTE BATS end tag A closing tag Tet! Ort Briefe back slash (/) Wat face Bi Bete wT wyACTA nrafeg wergis e021 Be tag, tag 42 AB we FAS | HTML «a Gate Reafet ay RITwR, CUD RTS Feat Bor AEM Hes CAM TH GE aa “RACs ...Body's content... ATE, 42e Byteora GTA STACAT HTC RATAS eT a BW | chead > 48¢ Biers NATH URATTA AM, DIR, meta name CO ane Recs wa A-ous Fedtet eat AL, W erat ara HTML Document WTS eta AHR HTML CHAS! HTML VETS SAAC GC ee Sa AT! HTML wyeacba 33 HTML tags “4 plain text ce 1 fafSy Sere abencra (CIA. BOAT BRIA, TRAAPH agfS) aety ser wR HTML VR sa RaW AG Ga GOTT SURLTORS TTR emda Sa ete geet HTML tags aorta sare vats A PewSrRATTCEA Renay SIAM Fats GA HTML tags WAR Fat Bi HEAD, BODY, paragraphs, lists, tables argh wR HTML wgaacba Sonera | HTML Brena sein FR Borris SBATT erarcw ia, a Borrater CaPABy stars ees | A. HO ARE, WIGS OTA, FoTETA Ber ately 1araahis wet: oars cote SRT HTML egos waieora af HTML Bqeacba Sarre ot ISA Few ora RT My first HTML document ...Head's content...Gee re BIA a BIcere Baa a Praia wy ef wgcNTs SATE I | 948 Bia AAT SCACAATETA freraece TATA a ener Sorat Fal BI Text 4 Font size Fee AB aren cafe, covet CTE eae IEF BHVTD Cam RTAT- New Text Document - Noteps zs Edit Format Vi 7Jeh2>This is heading 2 [eh3-this is heading 3<'h3> Wchaothis is heading 4<.h4 This is heading 5
Wchéothis is heading 6<,hd> eRe Sorc STAR CoE BIBT YS Aca Fare Ba BRAG gH Mw Bdory 7 Otethtm! Cc files///C:/Users/User/Desktop/texthtml wy ©) FF a Prothom Aic SY Google BA FaceBook C) rr © Vehoomait This is heading 1 This is heading 2 This is heading 3 This is heading 4 This is heading § This is heading 6 Paragraphs eats aR AB Creat aa wre eats ooraTE ReoTa AME BATS AT) OMTEARAR Gat ORTH himl GE ¢ MVEYS FR HTML Code prog - Notepad File Edit Format View Help» |eemT> ixbody> i
icp>this is a paragraph. <, body» pacheml> ete 5 Ql IT FO) prog html CS file ///C/Use ve a ( SB Google KJ vahoomal © uct-suet This is a paragraph. . This is a paragraph. . This is a paragraph, -ayers wen: aca corer FORT wea Line Breaks CHA BHR at TT COT aes MHRA A AAT apeeN BAT
BHT TARA FCS VA AB aah are By | ia GHIA end AI close Tit ARI “chenl> : | » | |ePothis isebr/>a paragraph
with Tine breaks | body> i is i ene > i This is : {| aparagraph B \ . |] with line breaks wry crea Ate Link Fat re ahh oret Fw catesa STIR CoTEAA FNC DhakaBoard ate Press ACS ACA | WIAA CATS ‘Fae HTML Code prog: Notepad “fle eat Format View Help She > ‘ca hrefe"http:, im. dhakaeducattonboard. gov. bd” AB Secaie CE] vatecomal » | johakaboarde, a> | ; Ki ‘ ‘body> i DhakaBoard Table teft at om tea Fara BT