August 2011: ISSN 2012 - 0486

ISSN 2012 -0486
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

PHILIPPINES
August 2011
TERMS OF USE
Trends in Agricultural Wage Rates is a publication of the
Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS), Department of
Agriculture. The BAS reserves exclusive right to reproduce this
publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this
publication be included in a report/article, the title of the
publication and the BAS should be cited as the source of the
data. The BAS will not be responsible for any information
derived from the processing of data contained in this
publication.
ISSN-2012-0451
AUGUST 2011
Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director

Bureau of Agricultural Statistics
Ben-Lor Building, 1184 Quezon Avenue
Quezon City 1100, Philippines.
Email:
Website:
info@bas.gov.ph
www.bas.gov.ph
FOREWORD
The Trends in Agricultural Wage Rates is an annual publication of the

Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS). It presents the wage rates statistics on
agriculture, particularly, palay, corn, coconut and sugarcane based on the
results of the Agricultural Labor Survey. Information on labor utilization and
the extent of womens participation in farming activities are also accounted for
in this publication. The reference period for this edition is 2008-2010.
The regional agricultural wage rates statistics are presented by type of
labor, i.e., man-labor, man-animal and man-machine, and by farm activity. The
basis of payment is described in terms of per day, per hectare, per sack, by
contract and sharing arrangement. In the computation of wage rate indices, the
base year used is 2000.
The BAS appreciates the cooperation of the sample respondents
interviewed by the staff of BAS Provincial Operation Centers (POCs) during the
two (2) rounds of the survey.
We welcome comments and suggestions from data users and readers for
further improvement of this report.
ROMEO S. RECIDE
Director
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
EXPLANATORY NOTES
i
ii
iii
viii
HIGHLIGHTS OF SURVEY FINDINGS

Wage Rate Indices
Male-Female Wage Rate Differential
Average Daily Wage Rate for Man-Labor by Basis of Payment
Average Daily Wage Rate for All Types of Labor by Basis of Payment
Average Daily Wage Rate by Farm Activity
Average Labor Utilization by Source
Distribution of Hired Workers by Terms of Payment
Women's Participation in Farming Activities
STATISTICAL TABLES
ii
LIST OF TABLES
Table
No.
Title
Page
Agriculture: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
Palay: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
Corn: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
10
Coconut: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
11
Sugarcane: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
12
Agriculture: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex

and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
10
11
12
Agriculture: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

by sex and region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
Palay: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex
and region, and Philippines, 2008 - 2010
Palay: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers
Corn: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex
Corn: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers
Coconut: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
iii
Table
No.
13
Title
Page
Coconut: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

20
Sugarcane: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex

21
Sugarcane: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

by sex and region, Philippines, 2008 2010
22
Agriculture: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

23
Agriculture: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers

24
Palay: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
Philippines, 2008 - 2010
25
Palay: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

26
Corn: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
Philippines, 2008 - 2010
27
Corn: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

28
Coconut: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
Philippines, 2008 2010
29
Coconut: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

and region, Philippines, 2008 2010
30
24
Sugarcane: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
Philippines, 2008 2010
31
25
Sugarcane: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

and region, Philippines, 2008 2010
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
32
iv
Table
No.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Title
Page
Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor)

by basis of payment and region, Philippines, 2010
33
Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

of payment and region, Philippines, 2010
34
Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

35
Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

36
Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor)

37
Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

38
Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis
39
Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

40
Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

41
Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

42
Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

and farm activity, Philippines, 2010
43
Table
No.
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Title
Page
Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

44
Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

45
Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

46
Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

47
Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor,

sex and region, Philippines, 2010
48
Palay: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Philippines, 2010
49
Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source

of labor and sex, Philippines, 2010
50
Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex

and region, Philippines, 2010
51
Corn: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Philippines, 2010
52
Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source

of labor and sex, Philippines, 2010
47
Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor,

sex and region, Philippines, 2010
48
Coconut: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Philippines, 2010
53
54
55
vi
Table
No.
Title
49
Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity,

source of labor and sex, Philippines, 2010
50
Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by source

of labor, sex and region, Philippines, 2010
51
52
53
54
Page
56
57
Sugarcane: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Philippines, 2010
58
Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity,

source of labor and sex, Philippines, 2010
59
Percentage distribution of hired workers by terms of payment, crop, sex

60
Percentage of farm households employing hired workers

by farm activity, crop and sex, Philippines, 2010
61
vii
EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. The surveys for palay and corn are conducted semi-annually in the months
of January and July. The results are consolidated on an annual basis. The
surveys for coconut and sugarcane are done annually in January.
2. Various types of arrangements are being used in the payment of wages in
agriculture. These are referred to as "basis of payment" in this report. Wages
by "basis of payment" may take the following forms: prevailing daily wage
rate, wage per hectare or wage per sack. Wages can also be paid according to
the stipulation in a contract or verbal agreement. Depending on the contract
or agreement between the operator and the farm laborer, the latter may
perform one or more farm operations for an agreed amount.
Farm operators may pay laborers based either on number of rows covered or
on number of bundles or pieces of input/output handled.
Sharing arrangements between the operator and the laborer are also
observed. An example of this would be a 70:30 percent sharing of
production. The quantity involved in the arrangement is converted to cash
equivalent by multiplying the quantity shared by the prevailing farmgate
price of the produce.
Whatever mode of payment is employed, this is translated into average wage
rate per day to allow wage rates comparisons.
3. Wages paid in cash or in kind are converted into daily wage rate equivalents
using the reported mandays and total wages paid to farm workers.
Cash payment - refers to the actual amount of cash paid according to the
agreed basis of payment.
Payment in kind - refers to the peso equivalent of the quantity of
production paid for the work done.
4. Number of mandays per hectare is derived as follows:

Mandays per hectare
Mandays of labor
Area harvested
viii
where:
Mandays of Labor
= [(No. of workers) x (No. of days worked) x (No. of hours worked per day)]
8 hours
5. Type of labor distinguishes farm activities done by man, man-animal, manmachine or combination of man, animal and machine labor.
6. Source of labor takes into account the type of worker who participates or
renders services in the farm operation. This includes operator, family, and
hired labor.
7. The report differentiates nominal from real wage rate. A nominal wage rate
is the amount of wage a farm worker actually received and is measured at

current prices.
Nominal Wage Rate for Palay/Corn Farm Workers - is the average nominal
wage rate for palay/corn farm workers during two reference periods
(January-June and July-December) in a given reference year.
This is
computed as follows:
NWR t
NWRs1 NWRs2
2
where:
NWRt
= nominal wage rate of a given year
NWRs1 = nominal wage rate for January-June
NWRs2 = nominal wage rate for July-December
Real Wage Rate - is the nominal or money wage deflated by the consumer
price index and is computed as:
RWRt
NWR t
x 100%
CPIt
ix
where:
RWRt
NWRt
CPIt
=
=
=
real wage rate of a given year

nominal wage rate of a given year
Consumer Price Index of a given year
8. Nominal and Real Wage Rate Indices (WRI) - refer to the ratio of
nominal/real wage rate of a given reference year to the nominal wage rate of
the base year (2000) expressed in percent. These indices are computed by
using the formula:
WRI
WRt
x 100%
WRo
where:
WRt = wage rate of a given year
WRo = wage rate of the base year
9. The 2000 wage rate of Southern Tagalog was used for CALABARZON and
MIMAROPA; that of Western Mindanao (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga

del Sur, Zamboanga City and Basilan) for Zamboanga Peninsula; that of
Southern Mindanao (Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Davao
City, South Cotabato and Sarangani) for Davao Region; and that of Southern
Mindanao and Central Mindanao (Lanao del Norte, North Cotabato and
Sultan Kudarat) for SOCCSKSARGEN.
10. To arrive at the composite index for agriculture, wage relatives by sector or
commodity are multiplied by the corresponding weights. For purposes of

establishing agricultural wage rate indices (WRIA), only farms used in the
production of palay, corn, coconut and sugarcane obtained from the 2002
Census of Agriculture (CA) are considered in the computation of weights.
Thus:
qi
Ni
N
where:
qi = weight for ith crop
i =
p, palay
c , corn
cn, coconut
s, sugarcane
Ni = number of farms for ith crop

N
= total no. of farms for the four crops
Note that: qi = qp + qc + qcn + qs = 1

The wage rate index for agriculture is computed as follows:
WRIA = qi WRi
11. Blank spaces in cells in the statistical tables indicate that there is no report
for a particular data item.
12. Data on mandays may not add up to total due to rounding off.
xi
HIGHLIGHTS OF SURVEY FINDINGS
Wage Rate Indices

(Tables 1-5)
During the three reference years (2008-2010) the trend in nominal wage indices
in agriculture was increasing. At the national level, agricultural wage indices
grew by 8.5 index points from2008 to 2010 period. By region, ARMM reported
the highest increase in wage rates at 22.8 index points. Davao Region and
Caraga reported the lowest increment with4.6 index pointseach.
Palay, corn, coconut and sugarcane farm workers registered upward trends in
nominal wage indices during the reference years. Palay farm workers had the
biggest increment in nominal wage index with 13.4 index points. In contrast,
sugarcane farm workers registered lowerwage index at 4.5 index points.
In 2010, real wage rates in agriculture decreased by 1.1 index points from the
2008 and 2009 levels.All of Luzon regions except CAR and Bicol Region
surpassed the national real wage index ranging from 93.7 percent in MIMAROPA
to 108.0 percent in CALABARZON.
Onlypalay farms indicated increases in real wage indices. In 2010, real wage
indices were 87.7 percent for corn farm workers; 88.9 percent for coconut, and
76.5 percent for sugarcane.
Male-Female Wage Rate Differential

(Tables 6-25)
Agricultural workers in the country received nominal wage rate of P198.37 per
day in 2010. By gender, male farm workers were paid P200.66 per day, P11.80
higher than what was paid to female farm workers. By region, male farm
workers in Central Luzon reported the highest nominal wage rate of P288.21 per
day. Female workers received P243.67 per day. Wage rate differential was
computed at P44.54. In Central Visayas, male workers had lower wage rates at
P164.97per day.However, their rate was still higher by P6.40 compared to the
wage received by female workers in the region.
Palay farm workers received the highest nominal wage rate at P223.52 per day.
Male farm workers were paid P227.93 per day while female workers got P207.84.
Nominal wage rate received by palay farm workers across regions ranged from
P173.83 per day in Eastern Visayas to P286.45 in Central Luzon. The biggest
wage rate differential was noted in Central Luzon where male farm workers
received P294.23 or P50.72 higher than what was received by the female farm
workers. In Davao Region, wage differential was estimated at P0.43 with the
male farm laborersregistering higher wage rates than female at P211.98 per day.
Laborers in corn farms nationwide were paid a daily wage rate of P176.07. Male
workers received P178.44 per day while the female farm workers got P170.87.
Wage rate differential was computed at P7.57 in favor of male farm workers. At
the regional level, farm laborers in Central Luzon registered the highest nominal
wage rate at P237.60 per day while the lowest was noted in Eastern Visayas at
P149.29. In Central Luzon, Western Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula and ARMM,
female farm workers were paid higher wage rates at P242.50, P175.48, P157.46
and P194.12 per day, respectively.
On the average, coconut farm workers in the country received a daily wage rate
of P184.97. Wage rate differential was computed at P8.68 in favor of male farm
laborers receiving P185.03 per day. Regionwise, highest nominal wage rate at
P266.62 per day was reported by male farm workers in Central Luzon. The
lowest was in Davao Region where female farm workers were paid a daily wage
rate of P161.59.
For sugarcane farm workers, the nominal wage rate was registered at P196.50
per day at the national level. Male farm workers were paid P201.59 or P39.93
higher that what was received by their female counterparts. Across regions,
highest nominal wage rate for male laborerswasin IlocosRegionat P257.99 per
day and the lowest was in Northern Mindanao at P170.51 per day.
In real terms, the countrys daily wage rate in agriculture averaged P119.50 per
day. Male farm workers received P120.88 per day, P7.11 higher than what was
paid to female farm workers. By region, Central Luzon registered the highest
real wage rate per day atP172.16. Specifically, male farm workers received a
daily real wage rate of P175.96 while the female farm workers got P148.76.
Those who received the least were farm workers in Central Visayas with P96.08
for males and P92.36 for females. Real wage rate differential ranged from P0.25
in Zamboanga Peninsula to P27.20 in Central Luzon in favor of male farm
laborers.
By farm type, workers in palay farms received the highest real wage rate at
P134.65. Laborers in sugarcane, coconut and corn farms were paid at P118.37,
P111.43 and P106.07 per day, respectively. Daily real wage rate differentials
were computed at P12.11 for palay; corn, P4.56; coconut, P5.23 and for
sugarcane, P24.05,allin favor of male laborers.
Average Daily Wage Rate for Man-Labor by Basis of Payment

(Tables 26-30)
Countrywide, daily wage rates in agriculture averaged P159.91. Across regions,

Central Luzon reported the highest wage rate at P230.06 per day. The lowest
was noted in Central Visayas at P113.07.
Daily wage rate on per hectare basis averaged P202.63 at the national level. It
ranged from P141.31 in Central Visayas to P294.13 in SOCCSKSARGEN.
On a per sack basis, wage paid nationwide was computed at P194.13 per day.
Farm laborers in CALABARZON got the highest wage rate at P343.14 while those
in Northern Mindanao got the least at P162.08 per day.
The national wage paid based on contract averaged P197.04. Most regions
surpassed the national average wage rate, which ranged from P206.23 per day in
ARMM to P292.74 in Ilocos Region.
Nationwide, wage rate paid to agricultural laborers based on sharing

arrangement amounted to P229.92 per day. Among the regions, Central Luzon
paid the highestat P369.37. The lowest was noted in Eastern Visayas where farm
workers received P195.99 per day.
By type of farms, workers in palay farms received the highest wage rates on a
daily basis, per sack and sharing arrangement at P171.21, P209.80 and P271.95,
respectively. Workers in corn farms received the highest wage rate at P247.45
per day when paid on a per hectare basis. Based on contract, it was sugarcane
farm workers who got the biggest pay at P209.16 per day.
Average Daily Wage Rate for All Types of Labor by Basis of Payment
(Tables 31-35)
For all types of labor (man, man-animal and man-machine), wage rate of farm
laborers averaged P243.16 per day. By region wage rates was highest in Ilocos
region at P384.94 per day. The lowest was reported in Eastern Visayas where
farm workerswere paid at P191.54.
For payment on a per hectare basis, farm workers received higher wage rate at
P450.42 while it was P176.48 on a daily basis.
Based on sharing arrangement, palay farm workers were paid the highest at
P343.96 per day. Workers in corn farms received the highest wage rate at
P948.00 when paid on a per hectare basis.Coconut farm workers got awage rate
of P290.53 per dayon per sack basis while sugarcane laborers got the highest
wage rate at P275.98 per day based on contract.
Average Daily Wage Rate by Farm Activity

(Tables 36-40)
Activities utilizing man and machine labor got the highest wage rate per day.
Furrowing using man and machine labor were the highest paidactivity in farm
operation, which amounted to P2,276.10 per day. On the other hand, farm
activity done by man alone had lower national wage rate ranging from P140.42
for weedingto P260.06 for threshing.
In palay farms, land preparation done by man and machine had the highest
wage rate at P1,135.84 per day. For man labor only, it was threshing whichcame
up with the highest paid activity amounting to P260.06 per day. Using man and
animal labor, average wage rates ranged from P269.51 for plowing to P369.13
for land preparation.
Plowing and harrowing using man and machine labor registered the highest
wage rate in corn farms averaging P2,691.42 and P2,481.89, respectively.
Average wage rates varied when activities were done by man and animal, these
were P228.10 for harrowing to P334.91 for hauling. However, if done by man
alone, it was chemical application which recorded the highest wage rate at
P207.72 per day. The lowest paid activity was weeding at P133.82.
Hauling using man and machine labor had the highest wage rate at P888.41 per
day in coconut farms while manual weeding activitywas paid at P111.76 per
day.
In sugarcane farms, plowing, harrowing and furrowing utilizing the services of

man and machine labor got the highest wage rates. These corresponded to
P2,778.72, P3,119.82 and P2,666.91 per day, respectively. For activities
involving man alone, harvesting was the highest paid activity at P223.65 per
day.
Average Labor Utilization by Source

(Tables 41-52)
Among the four (4) crops covered in the survey, sugarcane farms required the
biggest labor inputs at 88.92 mandays per hectare. This was followed by palay
and corn at 57.90 mandays and 52.18 mandays, respectively. The lowest labor
input was in coconut farms which required 30.38 mandaysper hectare.
Male farm laborers contributed about 83 percent of the total labor requirement
in palayfarming while the female farm workers comprised only 17 percent. By
source, 79 percent were done by hired farm workers while operator and family
members shared 21.0 percent.
Harvesting and planting/replanting activities required the most numbers of

labor inputs at 14.83 mandays and 10.61 mandays per hectare, respectively.
Other farm activities, required labor inputs ranging from 0.02 manday for care
of seedlings to 8.09 mandays for care of crops.
In corn farms, contributions of male and female farm laborers to the total labor
inputs were 80 percent and 20 percent, respectively. Hired laborers represented
60 percent while operator and family labor shared 40 percent.
By farm activity, care of crops and harvesting required more than 10.0 mandays
per hectare each in corn production. Planting followed with 7.53 mandays per
hectare. The least labor requirement was in care of seedlings at 0.01 manday
per hectare.
Majority or 95 percent of labor inputs in coconut were provided by male farm

laborers. The remainder wasprovided by female workers. Hired farm laborers
accounted for 71 percent of the total labor requirementin coconut production.
About 29 percent were contributed by the operator and family members.
The bulk of the total labor inputs were spent in harvesting, gathering/piling of
nuts, hauling, splitting of nuts, removal of coconut meat and drying. These
corresponded to a total of 24.77mandays per hectare. The remaining
5.61mandays were spent in clearing of underbrush, husking, etc.
In sugarcane farms, 89 percent of the total labor requirement wasprovided by

male farm workers while only 11 percent were provided by female farm
workers. The bulk of the labor inputs were sourced from hired labor
representing 97 percent while operator and family labor shared only 3.0
percent.
Harvesting of sugarcane required 32.84 mandays per hectare. Other farm

activities like care of crops, hauling and planting required 22.9 mandays, 15.20
mandays and 9.57 mandays per hectare, respectively.
Distribution of Hired Workers by Terms of Payment

(Table 53)
On the average, about 74.0 percent of hired farm workers in agriculture were
paid in cash and 26.0 percent were paid in kind. Majority of the hired farm
workers were males. Across regions, CAR represented the highest percentage of
farm workers who were paid in cash at 86.51 percent. The proportion for those
who were paid in kind washighest in Central Visayas at 48.39 percent.
Nationwide, 65.0 percent of the hired farm workers in palay farms were paid in
cash while 35.0 percent were paid in kind. For those who were paid in
cash,52.53 percent were males and only 12.47 percent were females.
About 84.0 percent of hired laborers in corn farms were paid in cash and 16.0
percent were paid in kind. Majority or 69.0 percent of the hired farm laborers
paid in cash were males, the rest were females.
In coconut farms, about 96.0 percent of the hired farm laborers were paid in
cash; of these, 94.0 percent were males and 2.0 percent were females. Only 4.0
percent of the hired farm laborers were paid in kind.
In sugarcane farms, all hired laborers were paid in cash. Male hired workers
represented 90.0 percent and females were 10.0 percent.
Women's Participation in Farming Activities

(Table 54)
Employment of female workers in palay farms wasmost visible in pulling and

bundling of seedlings, planting/transplanting and harvesting. These were
reported by 34.28 percent, 32.41 percent and 41.53 percent of farm households,
respectively. Use of female workers in the care of crops was noted by 11.02
percent of the farm households.
In corn farming, 40.69 percent and 38.94 percent of farm households hired
women in harvesting and planting activities, respectively.
The participation of women in coconut farming was very minimal. Farm

households reporting ranged from 0.01 percent in planting and chemical
application to 0.38 percent in removal of coconut meat.
Participation of women in sugarcane farm operation was low as reported by less

than a percent of the farm households.
STATISTICAL TABLES
Table 1. Agriculture: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(2000=100)
REGION
AVERAGE
WAGE
RATE PER
DAY (P)
2000
NOMINAL WAGE INDEX (%)

2008
2009
2010
REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)
2008
2009
2010
CAR
149.60
133.00
139.10
141.50
85.70
86.40
84.40
Ilocos Region
161.63
148.90
154.40
160.80
95.60
95.70
97.30
Cagayan Valley
130.74
159.70
162.60
165.60
106.60
103.00
101.40
Central Luzon
182.56
142.10
148.10
154.50
92.90
93.30
94.30
CALABARZON
148.14
163.80
167.00
177.20
107.60
106.30
108.00
MIMAROPA
148.14
138.20
144.90
152.30
91.20
92.70
93.70
Bicol
118.38
143.70
144.70
152.60
93.50
90.10
91.40
Western Visayas
129.09
141.60
145.00
150.70
92.50
90.40
91.40
Central Visayas
103.52
149.10
152.70
157.40
92.30
92.00
91.70
Eastern Visayas
118.01
140.70
141.10
148.70
90.30
85.90
87.90
Zamboanga Peninsula
129.27
124.60
127.00
132.20
79.00
77.70
78.40
Northern Mindanao
121.40
149.90
153.10
154.60
93.20
91.10
89.10
Davao Region
119.00
137.00
138.90
141.60
85.90
83.20
81.50
SOCCSKSARGEN
119.36
143.10
147.10
154.40
93.00
91.80
92.30
Caraga
137.89
144.30
149.60
139.70
89.40
88.60
87.10
ARMM
127.48
142.30
146.90
165.10
83.20
81.50
79.00
Philippines
129.58
144.60
149.30
153.10
93.30
93.30
92.20
Table 2. Palay: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(2000=100)
NOMINAL WAGE INDEX (%)
REAL WAGE INDEX (%)
AVERAGE
WAGE RATE
PER DAY (P)
2000
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
CAR
151.98
130.80
136.10
138.30
84.20
84.60
82.50
Ilocos Region
162.10
150.40
156.10
162.70
96.50
96.80
98.40
Cagayan Valley
139.07
162.00
165.30
166.10
108.20
104.80
101.60
Central Luzon
188.08
137.70
144.60
152.30
90.10
91.10
93.00
CALABARZON
163.72
155.50
161.00
174.60
102.20
102.50
106.40
MIMAROPA
163.72
134.10
139.40
149.90
88.50
89.20
92.30
Bicol
128.21
154.40
156.90
162.20
100.50
97.70
97.10
Western Visayas
140.45
134.90
139.40
146.60
88.10
86.90
88.80
Central Visayas
91.62
173.00
179.10
190.60
107.10
107.90
111.00
Eastern Visayas
120.06
138.50
139.00
144.80
88.90
84.60
85.60
Zamboanga Peninsula
118.25
154.80
164.60
171.50
98.10
100.80
101.70
Northern Mindanao
145.32
141.90
143.40
145.90
88.20
85.30
84.10
Davao Region
113.66
168.90
176.10
186.40
105.80
105.40
107.20
SOCCSKSARGEN
124.54
155.70
163.20
176.50
101.10
101.80
105.50
Caraga
125.33
151.60
167.60
185.20
93.90
99.20
105.70
ARMM
125.11
159.30
165.80
174.70
93.20
92.00
91.40
Philippines
137.06
149.70
155.90
163.10
96.60
97.40
98.20
REGION
Table 3. Corn: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(2000=100)
NOMINAL WAGE INDEX
(%)
REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)
AVERAGE
WAGE RATE
PER DAY (P)
2000
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
CAR
131.87
152.10
165.10
168.90
97.90
102.60
100.70
Ilocos Region
130.28
144.90
156.40
167.00
93.00
97.00
101.00
Cagayan Valley
117.79
158.20
160.30
167.60
105.60
101.60
102.60
Central Luzon
141.56
161.20
163.50
167.80
105.40
102.90
102.50
CALABARZON
131.28
150.50
162.30
164.30
98.90
103.30
100.10
MIMAROPA
131.28
136.10
147.50
155.80
89.80
94.40
95.90
Bicol
112.69
135.60
139.60
141.40
88.30
86.90
84.70
Western Visayas
97.41
171.40
175.00
178.10
111.90
109.10
107.90
Central Visayas
92.25
157.90
161.70
165.80
97.70
97.40
96.50
Eastern Visayas
95.28
148.40
151.20
156.70
95.30
92.10
92.70
Zamboanga Peninsula
106.96
140.50
142.30
146.10
89.10
87.10
86.60
Northern Mindanao
111.31
151.70
153.40
154.50
94.30
91.30
89.00
Davao Region
100.32
153.70
154.30
158.00
96.30
92.40
90.90
SOCCSKSARGEN
107.94
137.90
142.00
147.00
89.60
88.60
87.90
Caraga
116.60
145.00
148.50
164.40
89.80
87.90
80.30
ARMM
131.06
134.20
143.70
140.70
78.50
79.70
86.00
Philippines
120.97
139.10
142.20
145.50
89.70
88.90
87.70
REGION
10
Table 4. Coconut: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(2000=100)
REGION
AVERAGE
WAGE RATE
PER DAY (P)
2000
NOMINAL WAGE INDEX

(%)
2008
2009
20010
CAR
REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)
2008
2009
2010
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Ilocos Region
166.09
129.20
129.50
131.10
82.90
80.30
79.30
Cagayan Valley
125.86
151.30
153.80
158.30
101.00
97.50
96.90
Central Luzon
162.00
164.40
164.60
164.60
107.50
103.60
100.50
CALABARZON
137.11
177.90
180.10
191.20
116.90
114.60
116.50
MIMAROPA
137.11
140.10
148.20
151.90
92.40
94.80
93.50
Bicol
115.27
140.20
140.40
149.90
91.30
87.40
89.70
Western Visayas
102.67
164.60
165.10
169.10
107.50
102.90
102.50
Central Visayas
118.67
135.30
138.00
141.00
83.70
83.10
82.10
Eastern Visayas
117.98
141.60
141.90
150.40
90.90
86.40
89.00
Zamboanga Peninsula
143.93
110.90
111.60
117.20
70.30
68.30
69.50
Northern Mindanao
124.57
152.30
157.40
159.20
94.60
93.70
91.80
Davao Region
128.32
124.60
125.90
126.80
78.10
75.40
73.00
SOCCSKSARGEN
118.76
153.50
153.80
158.40
99.70
96.00
94.70
Caraga
150.34
140.80
141.50
141.60
87.20
83.80
80.80
ARMM
126.35
139.00
139.00
141.10
81.30
77.10
73.80
Philippines
125.34
143.00
147.20
147.60
92.30
92.00
88.90
11
Table 5. Sugarcane: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(2000=100)
REGION
AVERAGE
WAGE RATE
PER DAY (P)
2000
CAR
NOMINAL WAGE INDEX

(%)
2008
2009
2010
REAL WAGE INDEX

(%)
2008
2009
2010
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Ilocos Region
197.73
127.50
130.10
130.50
81.80
80.70
78.90
Cagayan Valley
133.05
154.50
156.50
157.80
103.10
99.20
96.60
Central Luzon
157.00
142.70
162.00
162.30
93.30
102.00
99.10
CALABARZON
206.92
108.10
109.20
110.10
71.00
69.50
67.10
MIMAROPA
Bicol
128.74
130.50
130.80
138.10
85.00
81.40
82.70
Western Visayas
149.24
126.00
126.50
127.50
82.30
78.90
77.30
Central Visayas
131.05
125.80
126.40
126.50
77.80
76.10
73.70
Eastern Visayas
155.65
111.80
113.20
114.60
71.80
68.90
67.80
Zamboanga Peninsula
Northern Mindanao
122.81
134.60
136.30
134.00
83.60
81.10
77.20
Davao Region
136.49
147.00
151.10
148.60
92.10
90.50
85.50
SOCCSKSARGEN
134.84
134.60
138.10
140.60
87.50
86.20
84.10
Caraga
ARMM
Philippines
154.69
122.50
123.20
127.00
79.00
77.00
76.50
12
Table 6. Agriculture: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
199.00
201.88
194.85
208.17
212.87
201.61
211.68
215.35
204.81
Ilocos Region
240.71
243.68
226.30
249.60
251.81
236.36
259.89
261.93
246.34
Cagayan Valley
208.79
211.21
204.62
212.54
214.09
211.74
216.54
218.21
215.60
Central Luzon
259.40
263.58
226.51
270.37
277.08
239.19
282.00
288.21
243.67
CALABARZON
242.69
242.99
228.65
247.36
252.82
204.17
262.53
263.04
248.40
MIMAROPA
204.71
207.62
193.13
214.72
218.35
197.06
225.64
229.69
213.39
Bicol
170.09
170.51
185.10
171.35
171.57
190.13
180.67
181.22
178.16
Western Visayas
182.83
186.44
170.76
187.16
188.87
178.27
194.60
196.08
188.80
Central Visayas
154.37
155.90
147.38
158.05
159.17
152.04
162.92
164.97
158.57
Eastern Visayas
166.09
166.44
162.04
166.55
166.93
162.75
175.47
176.30
166.38
Zamboanga Peninsula
161.12
161.57
159.51
164.20
164.45
162.99
170.93
171.14
170.73
Northern Mindanao
182.03
183.36
168.33
185.91
187.61
169.11
187.68
188.99
179.47
Davao Region
163.07
163.61
156.45
165.34
166.12
157.59
168.53
169.19
166.43
SOCCSKSARGEN
170.77
172.92
164.89
175.58
176.97
171.03
184.24
185.42
179.01
Caraga
199.01
200.05
178.52
206.34
207.34
193.76
210.49
210.13
210.84
ARMM
181.39
181.71
183.76
187.22
187.15
180.33
192.61
192.65
192.46
Philippines
187.35
189.77
178.89
193.45
195.65
185.66
198.37
200.66
188.86
13
Table 7. Agriculture: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
4.60
5.44
3.47
1.69
1.17
1.58
Ilocos Region
3.69
3.34
4.45
4.12
4.02
4.22
Cagayan Valley
1.79
1.37
3.48
1.88
1.92
1.82
Central Luzon
4.23
5.12
5.60
4.30
4.02
1.87
CALABARZON
1.92
4.04
-10.71
6.13
4.04
21.66
MIMAROPA
4.89
5.17
2.03
5.08
5.20
8.29
Bicol
0.74
0.62
2.72
5.43
5.63
-6.29
Western Visayas
2.37
1.30
4.40
3.97
3.82
5.91
Central Visayas
2.38
2.09
3.16
3.08
3.65
4.30
Eastern Visayas
0.27
0.29
0.44
5.36
5.61
2.23
Zamboanga Peninsula
1.91
1.78
2.18
4.10
4.07
4.75
Northern Mindanao
2.13
2.32
0.46
0.95
0.73
6.13
Davao Region
1.39
1.53
0.73
1.93
1.85
5.61
SOCCSKSARGEN
2.81
2.34
3.73
4.93
4.77
4.66
Caraga
3.68
3.65
8.54
2.01
1.34
8.82
ARMM
3.21
2.99
-1.87
2.88
2.94
6.73
Philippines
3.26
3.10
3.78
2.54
2.56
1.72
14
Table 8. Palay: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
198.79
201.66
195.27
206.88
211.95
199.87
210.19
214.04
203.00
Ilocos Region
243.76
246.99
227.30
253.06
255.46
237.35
263.79
265.96
247.57
Cagayan Valley
225.31
228.71
220.36
229.93
232.03
226.03
230.98
233.34
226.97
Central Luzon
258.97
264.13
226.89
271.98
280.37
238.99
286.45
294.23
243.51
CALABARZON
254.57
255.96
243.55
263.67
264.49
254.00
285.84
288.40
258.34
MIMAROPA
219.59
225.26
206.81
228.17
235.12
213.53
245.45
253.84
224.25
Bicol
197.99
199.60
193.39
201.18
201.99
198.53
207.99
209.99
201.26
Western Visayas
189.41
194.34
175.74
195.78
197.90
186.33
205.89
208.17
198.51
Central Visayas
158.49
161.20
153.99
164.09
166.66
158.63
174.59
177.43
166.37
Eastern Visayas
166.33
167.41
164.12
166.91
168.10
164.58
173.83
176.43
168.11
Zamboanga Peninsula
183.03
184.42
178.94
194.67
195.46
191.86
202.79
203.67
198.39
Northern Mindanao
206.26
207.36
201.41
208.32
209.25
203.42
212.07
212.36
208.32
Davao Region
191.97
192.53
190.69
200.14
202.13
195.66
211.87
211.98
211.55
SOCCSKSARGEN
193.85
198.55
182.32
203.19
206.50
193.80
219.78
222.13
209.84
Caraga
189.94
191.23
184.47
210.05
211.56
204.77
232.15
234.58
224.07
ARMM
199.31
199.79
197.53
207.48
207.98
206.20
218.53
219.19
217.31
Philippines
205.19
209.78
191.76
213.63
217.87
201.10
223.52
227.93
207.84
15
Table 9. Palay: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
4.07
5.10
2.36
1.60
0.99
1.57
Ilocos Region
3.82
3.43
4.42
4.24
4.11
4.31
Cagayan Valley
2.05
1.45
2.57
0.46
0.56
0.42
Central Luzon
5.02
6.15
5.33
5.32
4.94
1.89
CALABARZON
3.57
3.33
4.29
8.41
9.04
1.71
MIMAROPA
3.91
4.38
3.25
7.57
7.96
5.02
Bicol
1.61
1.20
2.66
3.39
3.96
1.38
Western Visayas
3.36
1.83
6.03
5.16
5.19
6.54
Central Visayas
3.53
3.39
3.01
6.40
6.46
4.88
Eastern Visayas
0.35
0.41
0.28
4.15
4.96
2.14
Zamboanga Peninsula
6.36
5.99
7.22
4.17
4.20
3.40
Northern Mindanao
1.00
0.91
1.00
1.80
1.49
2.41
Davao Region
4.26
4.99
2.61
5.86
4.87
8.12
SOCCSKSARGEN
4.82
4.00
6.30
8.16
7.57
8.28
Caraga
10.59
10.63
11.00
10.52
10.88
9.43
ARMM
4.10
4.10
4.39
5.33
5.39
5.39
Philippines
4.11
3.86
4.87
4.63
4.62
3.35
16
Table 10. Corn: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
200.59
203.52
191.75
217.76
219.71
214.62
Ilocos Region
188.78
189.46
186.32
203.82
204.47
197.05
Cagayan Valley
186.40
187.29
185.11
188.81
189.99
186.36
Central Luzon
228.21
229.03
219.85
231.41
231.96
235.59
CALABARZON
197.53
198.03
179.62
213.13
213.72
216.50
MIMAROPA
178.65
180.45
173.50
193.68
196.50
184.46
Bicol
152.86
153.22
151.55
157.35
157.63
156.16
Western Visayas
166.95
169.07
164.87
170.48
171.00
169.76
Central Visayas
145.68
147.68
143.75
149.13
150.39
147.79
Eastern Visayas
141.43
141.69
139.92
144.11
144.27
143.08
Zamboanga Peninsula
150.30
150.99
148.80
152.21
152.56
151.30
Northern Mindanao
168.88
170.71
164.69
170.77
173.51
165.47
Davao Region
154.19
155.17
152.58
154.83
155.99
152.99
SOCCSKSARGEN
148.82
150.50
145.59
153.27
154.14
151.51
Caraga
169.05
173.61
165.40
173.16
176.98
169.49
ARMM
175.83
176.50
172.82
188.38
187.73
190.18
Philippines
168.25
170.96
162.58
172.02
174.19
167.34
17
Table 11. Corn: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
8.56
7.95
11.93
2.30
2.46
1.70
Ilocos Region
7.97
7.92
5.76
6.74
7.36
0.15
Cagayan Valley
1.29
1.44
0.68
4.58
4.49
4.86
Central Luzon
1.40
1.28
7.16
2.67
2.44
2.93
CALABARZON
7.90
7.92
20.53
1.23
0.97
-6.77
MIMAROPA
8.41
8.89
6.32
5.60
5.46
7.98
Bicol
2.94
2.88
3.04
1.30
1.73
0.29
Western Visayas
2.11
1.14
2.97
1.75
0.82
3.37
Central Visayas
2.37
1.84
2.81
2.54
3.72
1.58
Eastern Visayas
1.89
1.82
2.26
3.59
3.69
3.35
Zamboanga Peninsula
1.27
1.04
1.68
2.63
1.97
4.07
Northern Mindanao
1.12
1.64
0.47
0.67
0.45
0.31
Davao Region
0.42
0.53
0.27
2.38
2.92
1.18
SOCCSKSARGEN
2.99
2.42
4.07
3.53
3.65
3.54
Caraga
2.43
1.94
2.47
-2.09
-0.64
-4.46
ARMM
7.14
6.36
10.05
10.70
7.64
14.53
Philippines
2.24
1.89
2.93
2.35
2.44
2.11
18
Table 12. Coconut: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
2009
FEMALE
CAR
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
214.57
214.57
0.00
215.13
215.13
0.00
217.73
217.73
0.00
Cagayan Valley
190.43
192.28
182.22
193.60
193.60
0.00
199.20
199.20
0.00
Central Luzon
266.40
266.40
0.00
266.60
266.60
0.00
266.62
266.62
0.00
CALABARZON
243.97
243.97
0.00
246.93
254.57
187.32
262.19
262.19
0.00
MIMAROPA
192.12
192.52
181.36
203.23
203.82
182.41
208.28
208.39
203.98
Bicol
161.59
161.59
0.00
161.88
161.88
0.00
172.74
172.74
172.00
Western Visayas
169.01
169.16
158.50
169.53
170.03
159.41
173.62
173.69
171.11
Central Visayas
160.53
160.84
148.73
163.72
163.79
154.27
167.37
167.41
164.94
Eastern Visayas
167.10
167.10
0.00
167.39
167.39
0.00
177.47
177.47
0.00
Zamboanga Peninsula
159.61
159.64
158.72
160.57
160.60
159.71
168.66
168.66
168.63
Northern Mindanao
189.68
190.14
164.53
196.13
196.98
164.84
198.37
198.52
187.56
Davao Region
159.90
160.00
150.00
161.53
161.82
150.62
162.72
162.76
161.59
SOCCSKSARGEN
182.25
182.38
178.53
182.64
182.78
179.13
188.12
188.16
182.87
Caraga
211.71
211.71
0.00
212.70
212.70
0.00
212.92
212.92
0.00
ARMM
175.59
175.59
0.00
175.68
175.70
160.00
178.33
178.33
178.16
Philippines
179.29
179.39
170.66
184.51
184.67
177.38
184.97
185.03
176.35
19
Table 13. Coconut: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008-2009
REGION
BOTH SEXES
MALE
2009-2010
FEMALE
CAR
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Ilocos Region
0.26
1.21
1.21
#DIV/0!
Cagayan Valley
0.69
2.89
2.89
#DIV/0!
Central Luzon
0.08
0.01
0.01
#DIV/0!
CALABARZON
4.34
6.18
2.99
-100.00
2.48
2.24
11.83
6.71
6.71
#DIV/0!
MIMAROPA
5.78
Bicol
5.87
0.58
0.18
Western Visayas
0.31
0.51
0.57
2.41
2.15
7.34
Central Visayas
1.99
1.83
3.72
2.23
2.21
6.92
6.02
6.02
#DIV/0!
Eastern Visayas
0.17
Zamboanga Peninsula
0.60
0.60
0.62
5.04
5.02
5.59
Northern Mindanao
3.40
3.60
0.19
1.14
0.78
13.78
Davao Region
1.02
1.14
0.41
0.74
0.58
7.28
SOCCSKSARGEN
0.21
0.22
0.34
3.00
2.94
2.09
Caraga
0.47
0.10
0.10
#DIV/0!
ARMM
0.06
1.51
1.50
11.35
0.25
0.19
-0.58
Philippines
2.91
2.94
3.94
20
Table 14. Sugarcane: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
252.05
252.05
0.00
257.26
257.26
0.00
257.99
257.99
0.00
Cagayan Valley
205.50
205.77
204.96
208.18
208.42
206.10
209.94
210.56
209.02
Central Luzon
224.07
227.05
211.78
254.38
254.82
251.01
254.80
254.84
252.00
CALABARZON
223.58
223.66
216.00
225.91
225.91
222.22
227.86
227.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Bicol
168.07
168.07
0.00
168.37
168.37
0.00
177.74
179.05
144.54
Western Visayas
188.05
192.99
173.56
188.77
191.84
179.17
190.25
192.28
179.34
Central Visayas
164.82
168.78
136.64
165.64
169.78
138.06
165.81
176.21
138.59
Eastern Visayas
174.05
174.64
169.78
176.24
176.35
173.63
178.43
178.60
173.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Northern Mindanao
165.25
171.82
151.06
167.38
169.70
153.32
164.58
170.51
147.51
Davao Region
200.60
212.80
184.39
206.30
209.08
185.90
202.84
209.72
169.23
SOCCSKSARGEN
181.55
183.38
148.54
186.27
188.88
156.14
189.53
191.36
148.89
Caraga
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARMM
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
189.52
193.20
171.64
190.54
193.93
170.30
196.50
201.59
161.66
CAR
MIMAROPA
Zamboanga Peninsula
Philippines
21
Table 15. Sugarcane: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Ilocos Region
2.07
2.07
#DIV/0!
0.28
0.28
#DIV/0!
Cagayan Valley
1.30
1.29
0.56
0.85
1.03
1.42
Central Luzon
13.53
12.23
18.52
0.17
0.01
0.39
CALABARZON
1.04
1.01
2.88
0.86
0.86
-100.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Bicol
0.18
0.18
#DIV/0!
5.57
6.34
#DIV/0!
Western Visayas
0.38
-0.60
3.23
0.78
0.23
0.09
Central Visayas
0.50
0.59
1.04
0.10
3.79
0.38
Eastern Visayas
1.26
0.98
2.27
1.24
1.28
0.09
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Northern Mindanao
1.29
-1.23
1.50
-1.67
0.48
-3.79
Davao Region
2.84
-1.75
0.82
-1.68
0.31
-8.97
SOCCSKSARGEN
2.60
3.00
5.12
1.75
1.31
-4.64
Caraga
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
ARMM
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.54
0.38
-0.78
3.13
3.95
-5.07
CAR
MIMAROPA
Zamboanga Peninsula
Philippines
22
Table 16. Agriculture: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
128.14
129.99
125.47
129.30
132.22
125.23
126.22
128.41
122.13
Ilocos Region
154.50
156.41
145.25
154.74
156.11
146.54
157.23
158.45
149.03
Cagayan Valley
139.38
141.00
136.59
134.69
135.67
134.18
132.52
133.54
131.95
Central Luzon
169.65
172.39
148.14
170.26
174.49
150.63
172.16
175.96
148.76
CALABARZON
159.46
159.65
150.23
157.45
160.93
129.96
159.98
160.29
151.37
MIMAROPA
135.04
136.95
127.39
137.38
139.70
126.08
138.85
141.35
131.31
Bicol
110.73
111.01
120.50
106.70
106.83
118.39
108.18
108.52
106.69
Western Visayas
119.42
121.78
111.53
116.69
117.75
111.14
117.94
118.84
114.42
Central Visayas
95.53
96.48
91.20
95.21
95.88
91.59
94.89
96.08
92.36
Eastern Visayas
106.61
106.83
104.01
101.37
101.60
99.06
103.77
104.26
98.39
Zamboanga Peninsula
102.17
102.45
101.15
100.49
100.64
99.75
101.38
101.51
101.26
Northern Mindanao
113.13
113.96
104.62
110.60
111.61
100.60
108.17
108.93
103.44
Davao Region
102.17
102.51
98.02
99.01
99.47
94.37
96.97
97.35
95.76
SOCCSKSARGEN
110.96
112.36
107.14
109.60
110.47
106.76
110.19
110.90
107.06
Caraga
123.30
123.95
110.60
122.17
122.76
114.72
120.14
119.94
120.34
ARMM
106.08
106.26
107.46
103.84
103.80
100.02
100.74
100.76
100.66
Philippines
120.87
122.43
115.41
120.91
122.28
116.04
119.50
120.88
113.77
23
Table 17. Agriculture: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
0.91
1.72
-0.19
-2.38
-2.88
-2.48
Ilocos Region
0.16
-0.19
0.89
1.61
1.50
1.70
Cagayan Valley
-3.36
-3.78
-1.76
-1.61
-1.57
-1.66
Central Luzon
0.36
1.22
1.68
1.12
0.84
-1.24
CALABARZON
-1.26
0.80
-13.49
1.61
-0.40
16.47
MIMAROPA
1.73
2.01
-1.03
1.07
1.18
4.15
Bicol
-3.64
-3.77
-1.75
1.39
1.58
-9.88
Western Visayas
-2.29
-3.31
-0.35
1.07
0.93
2.95
Central Visayas
-0.33
-0.62
0.43
-0.34
0.21
0.84
Eastern Visayas
-4.92
-4.90
-4.76
2.37
2.62
-0.68
Zamboanga Peninsula
-1.64
-1.77
-1.38
0.89
0.86
1.51
Northern Mindanao
-2.24
-2.06
-3.84
-2.20
-2.40
2.82
Davao Region
-3.09
-2.97
-3.72
-2.06
-2.13
1.47
SOCCSKSARGEN
-1.23
-1.68
-0.35
0.54
0.39
0.28
Caraga
-0.92
-0.96
3.73
-1.66
-2.30
4.90
ARMM
-2.11
-2.32
-6.92
-2.99
-2.93
0.64
Philippines
0.03
-0.12
0.55
-1.17
-1.14
-1.96
24
Table 18. Palay: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
128.00
129.85
125.74
128.50
131.65
124.14
125.34
127.63
121.05
Ilocos Region
156.46
158.53
145.89
156.89
158.38
147.15
159.58
160.90
149.77
Cagayan Valley
150.41
152.68
147.10
145.71
147.04
143.24
141.36
142.80
138.90
Central Luzon
169.37
172.75
148.39
171.27
176.56
150.50
174.88
179.63
148.66
CALABARZON
167.26
168.17
160.02
167.84
168.36
161.68
174.19
175.75
157.43
MIMAROPA
144.85
148.59
136.42
145.98
150.43
136.62
151.05
156.21
138.00
Bicol
128.90
129.95
125.90
125.27
125.77
123.62
124.54
125.74
120.51
Western Visayas
123.72
126.94
114.79
122.06
123.38
116.17
124.78
126.16
120.31
Central Visayas
98.08
99.75
95.29
98.85
100.40
95.56
101.68
103.34
96.90
Eastern Visayas
106.76
107.45
105.34
101.59
102.31
100.17
102.80
104.33
99.41
Zamboanga Peninsula
116.06
116.94
113.47
119.14
119.62
117.42
120.28
120.80
117.67
Northern Mindanao
128.19
128.88
125.18
123.93
124.48
121.01
122.23
122.40
120.07
Davao Region
120.28
120.63
119.48
119.84
121.04
117.16
121.90
121.97
121.72
SOCCSKSARGEN
125.96
129.01
118.47
126.84
128.90
120.97
131.45
132.85
125.50
Caraga
117.68
118.48
114.29
124.36
125.26
121.24
132.51
133.89
127.89
ARMM
116.56
116.84
115.51
115.07
115.35
114.36
114.29
114.64
113.66
Philippines
132.38
135.34
123.72
133.52
136.17
125.69
134.65
137.31
125.20
25
Table 19. Palay: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
0.39
1.39
-1.27
-2.46
-3.05
-2.49
Ilocos Region
0.27
-0.09
0.86
1.71
1.59
1.78
Cagayan Valley
-3.12
-3.69
-2.62
-2.99
-2.88
-3.03
Central Luzon
1.12
2.21
1.42
2.11
1.74
-1.22
CALABARZON
0.35
0.11
1.04
3.78
4.39
-2.63
MIMAROPA
0.78
1.24
0.15
3.47
3.84
1.01
Bicol
-2.82
-3.22
-1.81
-0.58
-0.02
-2.52
Western Visayas
-1.34
-2.80
1.20
2.23
2.25
3.56
Central Visayas
0.79
0.65
0.28
2.86
2.93
1.40
Eastern Visayas
-4.84
-4.78
-4.91
1.19
1.97
-0.76
Zamboanga Peninsula
2.65
2.29
3.48
0.96
0.99
0.21
Northern Mindanao
-3.32
-3.41
-3.33
-1.37
-1.67
-0.78
Davao Region
-0.37
0.34
-1.94
1.72
0.77
3.89
SOCCSKSARGEN
0.70
-0.09
2.11
3.63
3.06
3.74
Caraga
5.68
5.72
6.08
6.55
6.89
5.48
ARMM
-1.28
-1.28
-1.00
-0.68
-0.62
-0.61
Philippines
0.86
0.61
1.59
0.85
0.84
-0.39
26
Table 20. Corn: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
129.16
131.05
123.47
135.25
136.47
133.30
132.83
134.24
130.16
Ilocos Region
121.17
121.60
119.59
126.36
126.76
122.16
131.61
132.80
119.39
Cagayan Valley
124.43
125.03
123.57
119.65
120.40
118.10
120.84
121.50
119.60
Central Luzon
149.25
149.79
143.79
145.72
146.07
148.36
145.05
145.06
148.05
CALABARZON
129.78
130.11
118.02
135.67
136.04
137.81
131.47
131.50
123.00
MIMAROPA
117.84
119.03
114.45
123.92
125.72
118.02
125.86
127.52
122.57
99.52
99.75
98.67
97.98
98.15
97.24
95.45
96.02
93.78
Western Visayas
109.05
110.43
107.69
106.28
106.61
105.84
105.13
104.48
106.35
Central Visayas
90.15
91.39
88.95
89.84
90.60
89.03
89.06
90.84
87.44
Eastern Visayas
90.78
90.94
89.81
87.71
87.81
87.08
88.29
88.47
87.45
Zamboanga Peninsula
95.31
95.75
94.36
93.15
93.37
92.59
92.66
92.27
93.39
104.96
106.10
102.36
101.59
103.22
98.44
99.09
100.46
95.67
Davao Region
96.61
97.22
95.60
92.71
93.41
91.61
91.20
92.38
89.07
SOCCSKSARGEN
96.70
97.79
94.60
95.67
96.22
94.58
94.90
95.56
93.82
Caraga
104.74
107.57
102.48
102.52
104.78
100.35
105.27
106.46
103.70
ARMM
102.82
103.22
101.06
104.48
104.12
105.48
100.25
99.63
101.53
Philippines
108.55
110.30
104.89
107.51
108.87
104.59
106.07
107.49
102.93
Bicol
Northern Mindanao
27
Table 21. Corn: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
4.35
2.29
3.45
-1.79
-1.63
-2.36
Ilocos Region
0.11
-0.80
3.67
4.15
4.76
-2.27
Cagayan Valley
5.24
4.72
6.54
0.99
0.91
1.27
Central Luzon
-0.74
-0.13
-4.36
-0.46
-0.69
-0.21
CALABARZON
-4.57
-0.66
#DIV/0!
-3.10
-3.34
-10.75
MIMAROPA
0.02
-1.04
1.91
1.57
1.43
3.86
Bicol
-0.81
-1.41
1.19
-2.58
-2.17
-3.56
Western Visayas
-3.26
-3.60
-1.81
-1.08
-2.00
0.48
Central Visayas
-6.21
-5.73
-6.62
-0.87
0.26
-1.79
Eastern Visayas
-8.03
-8.47
-6.56
0.66
0.75
0.42
Zamboanga Peninsula
-9.23
-9.01
-9.44
-0.53
-1.18
0.86
Northern Mindanao
-0.46
0.04
-1.96
-2.46
-2.67
-2.81
Davao Region
-2.28
-1.81
-3.08
-1.63
-1.10
-2.77
SOCCSKSARGEN
-4.72
-5.03
-4.58
-0.80
-0.69
-0.80
Caraga
-3.34
-3.99
-3.50
0.76
2.25
-1.69
ARMM
-5.45
-5.56
-4.44
-2.21
-4.92
1.18
Philippines
0.05
-0.11
0.23
-1.34
-1.27
-1.59
28
Table 22. Coconut: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
137.72
137.72
0.00
133.37
133.37
0.00
131.72
131.72
0.00
Cagayan Valley
127.12
128.36
121.64
122.69
122.69
0.00
121.91
121.91
0.00
Central Luzon
174.23
174.23
0.00
167.88
167.88
0.00
162.77
162.77
0.00
CALABARZON
160.30
160.30
0.00
157.18
162.04
119.24
159.77
159.77
0.00
MIMAROPA
126.73
126.99
119.63
130.03
130.40
116.71
128.17
128.24
125.53
Bicol
105.20
105.20
0.00
100.80
100.80
0.00
103.44
103.44
102.99
Western Visayas
110.39
110.49
103.53
105.69
106.00
99.38
105.22
105.27
103.70
Central Visayas
99.34
99.53
92.04
98.63
98.67
92.93
97.48
97.50
96.06
Eastern Visayas
107.25
107.25
0.00
101.88
101.88
0.00
104.95
104.95
0.00
Zamboanga Peninsula
101.21
101.23
100.65
98.27
98.29
97.74
100.04
100.04
100.02
Northern Mindanao
117.89
118.17
102.26
116.67
117.18
98.06
114.33
114.42
108.10
Davao Region
100.19
100.25
93.98
96.72
96.90
90.19
93.62
93.65
92.97
SOCCSKSARGEN
118.42
118.51
116.00
114.01
114.09
111.82
112.51
112.54
109.37
Caraga
131.17
131.17
0.00
125.93
125.93
0.00
121.53
121.53
0.00
ARMM
102.68
102.68
0.00
97.44
97.45
88.74
93.27
93.27
93.18
Philippines
115.67
115.74
110.10
115.32
115.42
110.86
111.43
111.46
106.23
CAR
29
Table 23. Coconut: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008-2009
REGION
BOTH SEXES
MALE
2009-2010
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
-3.16
-1.24
-1.24
#DIV/0!
-4.42
-0.64
-0.64
#DIV/0!
CAR
Ilocos Region
-3.16
Cagayan Valley
Central Luzon
-3.64
-3.64
-3.04
-3.04
#DIV/0!
CALABARZON
-1.95
1.09
1.65
-1.40
-100.00
MIMAROPA
2.60
2.69
-1.43
-1.66
7.56
2.62
2.62
#DIV/0!
Bicol
-2.44
-4.18
Western Visayas
-4.26
-4.06
-4.01
-0.44
-0.69
4.35
Central Visayas
-0.71
-0.86
0.97
-1.17
-1.19
3.37
3.01
3.01
#DIV/0!
Eastern Visayas
-5.01
Zamboanga Peninsula
-2.90
-2.90
-2.89
1.80
1.78
2.33
Northern Mindanao
-1.03
-0.84
-4.11
-2.01
-2.36
10.24
Davao Region
-3.46
-3.34
-4.03
-3.21
-3.35
3.08
SOCCSKSARGEN
-3.72
-3.73
-3.60
-1.32
-1.36
-2.19
Caraga
-3.99
-3.49
-3.49
#DIV/0!
ARMM
-5.09
-4.28
-4.29
5.00
-3.37
-3.43
-4.18
Philippines
-0.30
-0.28
0.69
30
Table 24. Sugarcane: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region, Philippines, 2008-2010
(in peso)
2008
REGION
2009
2010
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
161.78
161.78
0.00
159.49
159.49
0.00
156.07
156.07
0.00
Cagayan Valley
137.18
137.36
136.82
131.93
132.08
130.61
128.48
128.86
127.92
Central Luzon
146.55
148.50
138.51
160.19
160.47
158.07
155.56
155.58
153.85
CALABARZON
146.90
146.95
141.92
143.80
143.80
141.45
138.85
138.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Bicol
109.42
109.42
0.00
104.84
104.84
0.00
106.43
107.22
86.55
Western Visayas
122.83
126.05
113.36
117.69
119.60
111.70
115.30
116.53
108.69
Central Visayas
101.99
104.44
84.55
99.78
102.28
83.17
96.57
102.63
80.72
Eastern Visayas
111.71
112.09
108.97
107.27
107.33
105.68
105.52
105.62
102.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Northern Mindanao
102.70
106.79
93.88
99.57
100.95
91.21
94.86
98.28
85.02
Davao Region
125.69
133.33
115.53
123.53
125.20
111.32
116.71
120.67
97.37
SOCCSKSARGEN
117.97
119.16
96.52
116.27
117.90
97.47
113.36
114.45
89.05
Caraga
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARMM
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
122.27
124.65
110.74
119.09
121.21
106.44
118.37
121.44
97.39
CAR
MIMAROPA
Zamboanga Peninsula
Philippines
31
Table 25. Sugarcane: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex and region,
(in percent)
2008 - 2009
REGION
2009 - 2010
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
BOTH SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Ilocos Region
-1.42
-1.42
#DIV/0!
-2.14
-2.14
#DIV/0!
Cagayan Valley
-3.83
-3.84
-4.54
-2.62
-2.44
-2.06
Central Luzon
9.31
8.06
14.12
-2.89
-3.05
-2.67
CALABARZON
-2.11
-2.14
-0.33
-3.44
-3.44
-100.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Bicol
-4.19
-4.19
#DIV/0!
1.52
2.27
#DIV/0!
Western Visayas
-4.18
-5.12
-1.46
-2.03
-2.57
-2.69
Central Visayas
-2.17
-2.07
-1.63
-3.22
0.34
-2.95
Eastern Visayas
-3.97
-4.25
-3.02
-1.63
-1.59
-2.75
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Northern Mindanao
-3.05
-5.47
-2.84
-4.73
-2.64
-6.79
Davao Region
-1.72
-6.10
-3.64
-5.52
-3.62
-12.53
SOCCSKSARGEN
-1.44
-1.06
0.98
-2.50
-2.93
-8.64
Caraga
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
ARMM
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
-2.60
-2.76
-3.88
-0.60
0.19
-8.50
CAR
MIMAROPA
Zamboanga Peninsula
Philippines
32
Table 26. Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
CAR
211.68
170.97
207.09
200.00
225.58
254.27
Ilocos Region
259.89
220.70
286.85
208.82
292.74
298.72
Cagayan Valley
216.54
163.72
241.33
194.35
216.53
229.13
Central Luzon
282.00
230.06
272.53
281.60
238.41
369.37
CALABARZON
262.53
219.36
247.51
343.14
239.61
368.15
MIMAROPA
225.64
171.96
284.42
214.83
254.66
314.36
Bicol
180.67
166.47
238.43
239.21
186.03
240.99
Western Visayas
194.60
131.92
171.99
174.14
189.96
241.56
Central Visayas
162.92
113.07
141.31
175.25
168.70
201.14
Eastern Visayas
175.47
161.72
151.32
162.60
162.66
195.99
Zamboanga Peninsula
170.93
148.99
212.15
169.47
210.99
220.94
Northern Mindanao
187.68
146.02
187.23
162.08
195.42
241.63
Davao Region
168.53
140.41
174.59
208.14
190.10
239.58
SOCCSKSARGEN
184.24
146.19
294.13
201.74
216.45
216.31
Caraga
210.49
192.33
238.82
213.94
218.75
227.74
ARMM
192.61
149.51
156.39
198.49
206.23
265.91
Philippines
198.37
159.91
202.63
194.13
197.04
229.92
REGION
33
Table 27. Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
CAR
210.19
184.17
214.17
200.00
201.16
250.89
Ilocos Region
263.79
197.66
213.69
259.56
262.20
298.72
Cagayan Valley
230.98
167.88
272.39
232.70
212.59
252.67
Central Luzon
286.45
201.22
233.85
268.41
211.95
359.68
CALABARZON
285.84
245.72
265.02
229.25
234.16
350.76
MIMAROPA
245.45
166.03
318.84
228.86
240.15
372.92
Bicol
207.99
172.00
190.48
270.48
176.07
251.12
Western Visayas
205.89
133.03
207.18
170.55
223.78
234.45
Central Visayas
174.59
118.58
168.75
187.28
170.38
220.36
Eastern Visayas
173.83
153.66
0.00
161.94
164.95
200.16
Zamboanga Peninsula
202.79
144.09
212.15
192.44
172.20
250.11
Northern Mindanao
212.07
143.97
228.59
170.44
195.26
269.13
Davao Region
211.87
132.20
170.71
259.52
186.78
276.31
SOCCSKSARGEN
219.78
136.02
182.50
196.13
213.33
238.59
Caraga
232.15
193.80
238.82
226.85
221.00
271.30
ARMM
218.53
164.83
149.51
223.96
160.42
340.99
Philippines
223.52
171.21
206.84
209.80
197.30
271.95
REGION
34
Table 28. Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
CAR
222.76
157.76
200.00
0.00
250.00
257.64
Ilocos Region
217.55
207.28
360.00
158.08
402.74
0.00
Cagayan Valley
197.46
158.41
228.57
156.00
212.43
232.69
Central Luzon
237.60
230.58
263.81
0.00
220.00
0.00
CALABARZON
215.75
183.52
0.00
600.00
225.01
385.54
MIMAROPA
204.52
177.70
250.00
215.62
304.17
255.79
Bicol
159.40
155.58
373.33
308.15
159.42
275.08
Western Visayas
173.46
110.48
0.00
166.41
138.55
248.67
Central Visayas
152.92
118.73
0.00
176.93
146.57
178.73
Eastern Visayas
149.29
132.86
0.00
194.54
147.80
185.55
Zamboanga Peninsula
156.22
124.59
0.00
146.50
292.67
191.76
Northern Mindanao
171.92
126.57
155.56
153.71
180.73
214.12
Davao Region
158.51
133.48
159.14
156.75
169.43
238.11
SOCCSKSARGEN
158.68
129.04
405.76
169.24
262.49
194.03
Caraga
184.44
173.92
0.00
188.24
205.41
184.18
ARMM
191.68
143.51
0.00
173.02
266.67
281.62
Philippines
176.07
141.69
247.45
174.51
184.53
221.74
REGION
35
Table 29. Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
217.73
219.88
0.00
0.00
213.28
0.00
Cagayan Valley
199.20
188.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
202.02
Central Luzon
266.62
258.39
0.00
0.00
270.83
379.05
CALABARZON
262.19
240.30
0.00
0.00
271.27
0.00
MIMAROPA
208.28
172.16
0.00
200.00
219.67
0.00
Bicol
172.74
164.67
0.00
0.00
206.38
196.76
Western Visayas
173.62
131.25
126.00
210.00
193.72
0.00
Central Visayas
167.37
105.56
0.00
175.04
160.60
204.34
Eastern Visayas
177.47
140.34
0.00
0.00
183.82
202.25
Zamboanga Peninsula
168.66
178.30
0.00
0.00
168.10
0.00
Northern Mindanao
198.37
155.74
200.00
0.00
218.51
0.00
Davao Region
162.72
135.59
207.41
0.00
166.13
204.33
SOCCSKSARGEN
188.12
170.17
0.00
159.75
195.07
0.00
Caraga
212.92
209.28
0.00
226.73
229.83
0.00
ARMM
178.33
140.19
163.27
0.00
191.60
175.11
Philippines
184.97
167.55
162.81
202.01
197.17
196.07
REGION
CAR
36
Table 30. Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
257.99
257.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Cagayan Valley
209.94
140.14
223.02
0.00
224.57
0.00
Central Luzon
254.80
0.00
319.92
294.78
250.84
0.00
CALABARZON
227.86
207.91
229.99
200.18
227.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Bicol
177.74
173.63
151.49
139.00
202.25
0.00
Western Visayas
190.25
152.90
182.78
149.59
203.77
0.00
Central Visayas
165.81
109.39
113.87
161.76
197.24
0.00
Eastern Visayas
178.43
220.03
151.32
131.33
154.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Northern Mindanao
164.58
157.81
164.75
0.00
187.17
0.00
Davao Region
202.84
160.35
161.08
0.00
238.07
0.00
SOCCSKSARGEN
189.53
149.53
0.00
281.82
194.92
0.00
Caraga
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARMM
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
196.50
159.17
193.42
190.20
209.16
0.00
REGION
CAR
MIMAROPA
Zamboanga Peninsula
Philippines
37
Table 31. Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
CAR
289.25
194.37
1,180.96
733.87
694.28
313.91
Ilocos Region
384.94
227.53
1,331.00
623.70
935.65
418.70
Cagayan Valley
272.24
181.35
1,343.05
470.66
295.01
287.62
Central Luzon
380.24
257.31
1,181.30
405.65
526.23
448.78
CALABARZON
322.84
256.21
1,078.99
279.01
479.57
406.40
MIMAROPA
291.13
189.64
874.83
450.11
285.44
495.02
Bicol
211.29
189.92
346.27
487.50
238.08
268.40
Western Visayas
219.16
146.34
357.61
186.01
239.53
282.70
Central Visayas
192.06
127.98
520.97
177.67
224.06
209.33
Eastern Visayas
191.54
174.00
364.61
176.07
200.28
208.31
Zamboanga Peninsula
198.81
170.98
302.96
275.58
191.36
246.51
Northern Mindanao
218.48
158.60
740.12
216.75
265.05
267.63
Davao Region
201.31
153.85
419.64
350.26
202.08
250.03
SOCCSKSARGEN
256.32
173.75
1,119.39
272.21
292.43
237.71
Caraga
222.68
205.23
1,879.14
261.48
318.01
233.32
ARMM
221.68
160.38
359.34
249.77
724.84
293.04
Philippines
243.16
176.48
450.42
247.60
259.02
262.79
REGION
All types of labor include man, animal, machine labor
38
Table 32. Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
CAR
267.34
195.70
244.59
819.81
248.25
367.39
Ilocos Region
401.55
218.93
538.04
970.18
650.86
418.70
Cagayan Valley
340.14
180.46
483.50
544.39
330.29
376.26
Central Luzon
413.19
262.38
362.30
283.68
335.33
518.50
CALABARZON
357.54
262.77
344.42
246.85
481.35
427.26
MIMAROPA
336.98
178.18
432.01
340.25
318.29
540.12
Bicol
267.57
200.84
513.99
303.23
329.23
333.35
Western Visayas
267.51
147.07
418.86
186.98
324.76
286.07
Central Visayas
208.82
125.77
388.89
194.89
263.47
244.91
Eastern Visayas
193.87
165.16
360.00
197.03
267.12
215.63
Zamboanga Peninsula
249.97
162.75
302.96
324.49
191.29
300.44
Northern Mindanao
256.36
153.13
330.69
264.09
235.26
319.44
Davao Region
244.05
139.64
288.18
345.10
214.40
284.79
SOCCSKSARGEN
263.96
167.44
317.78
270.25
238.48
281.39
Caraga
247.55
207.98
258.27
288.03
236.39
282.46
ARMM
244.34
176.29
311.54
298.16
165.21
392.75
Philippines
282.38
188.99
316.92
278.06
270.54
343.96
REGION
39
Table 33. Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
CAR
311.15
193.04
2,117.33
647.93
1,140.30
260.43
Ilocos Region
609.89
209.80
1,292.13
277.22
1,942.81
0.00
Cagayan Valley
326.18
198.40
3,302.17
396.93
330.17
284.58
Central Luzon
433.14
255.80
830.25
638.48
1,130.10
0.00
CALABARZON
310.26
224.11
2,522.73
390.00
806.45
385.54
MIMAROPA
317.03
216.93
1,317.65
810.09
304.17
449.92
Bicol
204.89
204.59
373.33
355.75
164.10
275.08
Western Visayas
203.93
152.59
0.00
189.27
213.55
279.32
Central Visayas
193.23
165.84
1,055.56
176.93
224.84
178.73
Eastern Visayas
160.46
147.30
0.00
199.86
153.45
197.24
Zamboanga Peninsula
177.80
171.89
0.00
226.67
214.69
192.57
Northern Mindanao
200.53
158.33
2,205.60
169.41
237.68
215.81
Davao Region
178.65
152.74
829.57
225.68
184.58
241.43
SOCCSKSARGEN
225.22
176.08
1,921.00
195.04
355.90
194.03
Caraga
203.57
195.04
3,500.00
209.81
487.81
184.18
ARMM
211.29
161.68
571.13
201.38
1,780.49
311.27
Philippines
225.68
174.93
948.00
231.61
270.85
244.37
REGION
40
Table 34. Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
217.73
219.88
0.00
0.00
213.28
0.00
Cagayan Valley
199.25
191.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
202.02
Central Luzon
279.47
261.06
0.00
0.00
293.24
379.05
CALABARZON
268.62
240.30
0.00
0.00
278.09
0.00
MIMAROPA
219.37
173.82
0.00
200.00
233.87
0.00
Bicol
174.61
165.75
0.00
1,152.00
209.61
196.76
Western Visayas
174.76
131.25
126.00
218.18
195.05
0.00
Central Visayas
167.41
105.56
0.00
177.10
160.60
204.34
Eastern Visayas
182.76
140.34
0.00
0.00
183.17
212.06
Zamboanga Peninsula
168.66
178.30
0.00
0.00
168.10
0.00
Northern Mindanao
199.92
157.06
200.00
0.00
219.89
0.00
Davao Region
167.55
135.66
207.41
480.00
171.26
223.88
SOCCSKSARGEN
198.45
170.72
0.00
341.71
207.76
0.00
Caraga
216.92
212.68
0.00
286.59
229.83
0.00
ARMM
209.40
143.17
195.35
0.00
228.82
175.11
Philippines
200.83
169.23
193.83
290.53
218.71
200.03
REGION
CAR
41
Table 35. Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor) by basis of payment and region,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
310.57
261.50
2,162.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
Cagayan Valley
223.40
155.34
243.47
0.00
224.57
0.00
Central Luzon
395.14
250.00
2,351.34
294.78
346.23
0.00
CALABARZON
354.93
297.65
369.83
200.18
352.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Bicol
198.08
188.49
151.49
139.00
249.37
0.00
Western Visayas
230.45
154.46
527.96
149.59
224.77
0.00
Central Visayas
198.77
114.74
118.46
161.76
247.33
0.00
Eastern Visayas
229.05
243.19
369.21
131.33
197.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Northern Mindanao
217.09
165.87
224.18
0.00
367.38
0.00
Davao Region
214.97
187.36
353.41
0.00
238.07
0.00
SOCCSKSARGEN
337.66
180.74
0.00
281.82
367.59
0.00
Caraga
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARMM
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
263.74
172.77
342.93
190.20
275.98
0.00
REGION
CAR
MIMAROPA
Zamboanga Peninsula
Philippines
42
43
Table 37. Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
223.23
184.56
369.13
1,135.84
470.44
198.11
269.51
760.39
638.46
483.89
197.12
292.35
716.32
384.65
183.56
188.83
182.32
0.00
181.87
191.45
207.32
196.28
292.28
168.93
232.62
252.77
140.81
259.28
641.33
260.06
866.22
287.37
210.36
355.51
654.01
618.67
186.26
181.47
300.00
1,000.00
280.45
197.74
250.17
628.77
316.67
325.38
201.82
278.61
641.31
263.31
150.00
181.09
179.30
0.00
180.28
154.26
166.89
161.04
204.00
154.11
177.39
183.60
175.00
168.24
197.99
169.35
351.54
185.79
173.99
207.73
500.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
593.25
253.13
349.34
746.60
0.00
531.78
153.49
364.44
695.59
461.12
0.00
141.44
193.80
0.00
193.44
197.67
193.06
265.25
460.68
181.95
237.67
306.26
0.00
238.20
337.50
337.50
0.00
317.30
0.00
160.67
2,923.08
0.00
333.33
333.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
330.14
234.16
0.00
360.82
187.97
0.00
195.37
0.00
0.00
194.15
380.00
0.00
187.75
468.47
241.94
495.69
295.92
215.02
375.30
626.97
440.00
269.74
183.55
250.00
1,028.05
566.67
208.17
268.54
763.47
715.49
572.16
208.25
329.75
723.73
469.91
0.00
192.30
177.37
0.00
174.74
243.09
183.55
252.81
300.00
187.32
273.72
275.56
118.26
217.63
360.33
254.69
554.69
308.83
171.30
361.70
685.23
0.00
610.62
227.52
639.05
1,156.09
1,014.74
0.00
403.05
1,038.53
0.00
799.53
0.00
439.41
807.05
370.41
217.11
213.55
208.28
0.00
205.73
249.17
282.07
240.55
589.03
196.92
308.89
323.85
0.00
276.91
698.61
281.94
903.11
294.44
213.72
432.56
864.66
797.33
Drying
Man
Man & machine
187.89
187.78
880.00
160.42
160.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
196.38
196.20
880.00
215.46
215.46
0.00
180.06
180.06
0.00
All farm activities

Man labor only
All types of labor a/
223.52
282.38
171.21
188.99
206.84
316.92
209.80
278.06
197.30
270.54
271.95
343.96
FARM ACTIVITY
Land preparation
Man
Man & animal
Man & machine
Plowing
Man
Man & Animal
Man & machine
Man, animal & machine
Harrowing
Man
Man & animal
Man & machine
Levelling
Care of seedlings
Pulling & bundling of seedlings
Planting / Transplanting
Planting
Transplanting
Broadcasting
Irrigation / Watering
Care of crops
Mechanical weeding
Manual weeding
Fertilizer application
Chemical application
Picking of snails
Harvesting
Threshing
Man
Man & machine
Hauling
Man
Man & animal
Man & machine
Man, animal & machine
a/ Include man, animal, and machine labor
44
Table 38. Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
FARM ACTIVITY
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
Land preparation
Man
Plowing
Man
Man & Animal
Man & machine
Harrowing
Man
Man & animal
Man & machine
Furrowing
Man
Man & animal
Man & machine
Care of seedlings
Planting
Planting
Irrigation
Care of crops
Mechanical weeding
Manual weeding
Off-barring
Hilling-up
Harvesting
Shelling
Man
Man & machine
Hauling
Man
Man & animal
Man & machine
Husking
Drying
Man
143.34
143.34
401.38
157.02
238.48
2,691.42
324.88
144.41
228.10
2,481.89
243.99
177.50
235.92
1,885.28
147.51
149.24
149.24
172.00
172.00
141.77
200.00
133.82
138.40
207.72
240.83
241.71
207.56
382.17
198.71
618.30
387.56
202.89
334.91
937.89
156.06
151.30
151.30
143.34
143.34
229.48
157.02
230.78
336.49
233.31
170.68
233.85
704.35
230.94
177.50
231.08
0.00
100.00
141.13
141.13
172.00
172.00
138.52
200.00
131.11
138.44
176.90
250.39
240.93
153.13
141.69
141.69
0.00
204.73
149.58
273.42
180.00
137.72
137.01
137.01
0.00
0.00
1,675.03
0.00
352.02
2,610.41
2,421.49
0.00
266.67
2,644.66
618.09
0.00
304.60
1,941.65
0.00
236.23
236.23
0.00
0.00
332.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
332.84
293.44
530.12
258.46
396.00
0.00
396.00
373.33
373.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
228.57
228.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
131.44
0.00
0.00
131.23
140.00
0.00
0.00
179.78
413.15
222.78
486.10
419.64
211.55
375.12
905.60
187.15
147.18
147.18
0.00
0.00
579.07
0.00
252.83
3,324.81
252.37
137.20
202.79
2,804.37
267.58
0.00
248.67
1,855.57
0.00
192.33
192.33
0.00
0.00
153.48
0.00
134.18
136.94
345.63
178.81
197.64
195.70
409.45
201.48
504.67
483.39
238.20
301.25
993.96
0.00
168.81
168.81
0.00
0.00
280.00
0.00
280.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
495.50
0.00
495.50
0.00
166.52
216.94
216.94
0.00
0.00
153.49
0.00
151.12
243.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
228.97
455.82
199.83
1,057.19
194.98
191.53
276.25
0.00
0.00
251.49
251.49
176.07
225.68
141.69
174.93
247.45
948.00
174.51
231.61
184.53
270.85
221.74
244.37
All farm activities

Man labor only
45
Table 39. Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
FARM ACTIVITY
Land preparation
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
169.05
175.00
0.00
0.00
166.67
0.00
Man
169.05
175.00
0.00
0.00
166.67
0.00
Planting
169.88
154.62
0.00
0.00
175.62
0.00
169.88
154.62
0.00
0.00
175.62
0.00
129.79
127.27
0.00
161.38
130.93
165.28
Planting
Care of crops
Mechanical weeding
154.95
0.00
0.00
211.73
154.55
0.00
Manual weeding
111.76
118.07
0.00
0.00
102.99
0.00
145.25
143.89
0.00
150.00
0.00
165.28
118.42
118.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Clearing of underbrush
170.69
190.20
151.56
0.00
151.62
0.00
Rolling over of cover crops
220.81
164.89
224.94
0.00
250.79
0.00
Harvesting
213.79
184.17
164.42
0.00
235.50
206.87
Gathering / Piling of nuts
181.11
154.13
126.00
0.00
197.06
183.69
Hauling
328.23
183.02
1,041.22
391.62
365.12
214.84
Man
173.46
161.78
126.00
225.44
176.58
184.37
Man & Animal
277.41
207.73
0.00
300.00
330.28
290.53
Man & machine
888.41
0.00
1,155.62
927.96
845.82
0.00
Husking
207.19
225.98
0.00
270.00
204.17
217.23
Splitting of nuts
174.56
158.39
156.36
0.00
182.13
180.74
Removal of coconut meat
170.51
149.02
126.00
159.75
184.09
195.74
Drying
171.12
165.94
126.00
174.19
175.31
203.34
171.12
165.94
126.00
174.19
175.31
203.34
Man labor only
184.97
167.55
162.81
202.01
197.17
196.07
200.83
169.23
193.83
290.53
218.71
200.03
Man
All farm activities
46
Table 40. Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment and farm activity,
Philippines, 2010
(in peso)
ALL BASES
OF PAYMENT
PER DAY
PER
HECTARE
PER SACK
BY
CONTRACT
BY SHARING
ARRANGEMENT
211.78
200.00
550.00
0.00
200.00
0.00
1,858.80
320.75
2,740.75
0.00
2,688.62
0.00
Man
167.06
167.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Man & Animal
290.62
298.86
226.51
0.00
900.00
0.00
Man & machine
2,778.72
612.50
3,058.13
0.00
2,725.31
0.00
Harrowing
1,198.13
283.01
2,569.49
0.00
1,515.49
0.00
Man
128.67
117.02
157.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
Man & Animal
361.44
345.91
350.00
0.00
925.00
0.00
Man & machine
3,119.82
2,000.00
3,353.33
0.00
1,664.23
0.00
Furrowing
1,271.80
341.15
2,743.16
0.00
826.93
0.00
Man
169.57
161.35
200.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Man & Animal
348.97
330.20
350.00
0.00
579.59
0.00
Man & machine
FARM ACTIVITY
Land preparation
Plowing
2,666.91
2,000.00
2,902.27
0.00
1,034.04
0.00
Cutting of planting materials
184.88
126.24
197.36
223.02
233.03
0.00
Planting
209.06
172.25
258.57
0.00
172.80
0.00
Care of crops
149.47
139.46
146.75
184.92
173.95
0.00
Manual weeding
147.16
139.11
143.97
0.00
169.40
0.00
155.28
140.58
228.58
185.18
187.70
0.00
182.23
133.60
248.97
142.50
280.54
0.00
Off-barring
353.67
234.11
522.75
0.00
320.05
0.00
Hilling-up
353.12
232.36
450.57
0.00
602.36
0.00
Harvesting
223.65
245.02
0.00
0.00
222.44
0.00
Hauling
484.15
195.54
4,107.14
0.00
494.49
0.00
Man
184.92
180.56
0.00
0.00
185.17
0.00
Man & Animal
409.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
409.64
0.00
Man & machine
1,425.28
286.72
4,107.14
0.00
1,447.26
0.00
Man labor only
196.50
159.17
193.42
190.20
209.16
0.00
263.74
172.77
342.93
190.20
275.98
0.00
All farm activities
47
Table 41. Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex and region,
Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
11.12
0.97
15.90
9.51
27.16
15.74
54.17
26.21
80.39
Ilocos Region
8.35
0.40
5.97
2.29
44.50
7.43
58.83
10.13
68.95
Cagayan Valley
6.31
0.04
2.88
0.88
36.13
13.18
45.32
14.10
59.42
Central Luzon
3.33
0.03
5.28
0.24
36.37
5.65
44.97
5.91
50.88
CALABARZON
3.39
0.02
2.08
0.08
39.93
3.93
45.40
4.04
49.44
MIMAROPA
4.79
0.21
3.46
1.31
30.71
9.53
38.95
11.05
50.00
Bicol
4.73
0.24
4.37
1.27
39.60
7.75
48.70
9.26
57.96
Western Visayas
3.44
0.30
3.49
1.01
36.62
7.15
43.56
8.47
52.03
Central Visayas
8.10
0.44
3.97
2.69
40.11
13.21
52.19
16.34
68.53
Eastern Visayas
6.07
0.17
5.24
2.12
41.73
11.16
53.04
13.44
66.48
Zamboanga Peninsula
4.58
0.22
4.06
0.85
41.31
7.18
49.95
8.26
58.21
Northern Mindanao
4.46
0.04
3.29
0.51
50.30
4.14
58.05
4.70
62.74
Davao Region
3.02
0.04
1.24
0.44
47.94
12.16
52.21
12.63
64.84
SOCCSKSARGEN
4.49
0.11
5.12
0.80
32.29
6.59
41.90
7.51
49.41
Caraga
4.24
0.19
3.00
1.28
40.19
7.16
47.43
8.63
56.07
ARMM
14.00
3.99
23.10
5.76
10.35
3.07
47.45
12.82
60.27
5.31
0.37
5.19
1.55
37.44
8.05
47.94
9.96
57.90
CAR
Philippines
48
Table 42. Palay: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region, Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
13.83
1.21
19.77
11.83
33.78
19.58
67.39
32.61
Ilocos Region
12.11
0.58
8.66
3.33
64.54
10.78
85.31
14.69
Cagayan Valley
10.61
0.07
4.84
1.48
60.81
22.19
76.27
23.73
Central Luzon
6.54
0.05
10.38
0.46
71.47
11.10
88.39
11.61
CALABARZON
6.86
0.04
4.21
0.17
80.77
7.95
91.84
8.16
MIMAROPA
9.57
0.42
6.91
2.63
61.41
19.06
77.89
22.11
Bicol
8.15
0.41
7.54
2.19
68.32
13.37
84.02
15.98
Western Visayas
6.62
0.58
6.71
1.94
70.40
13.75
83.73
16.27
Central Visayas
11.83
0.64
5.79
3.92
58.54
19.28
76.15
23.85
Eastern Visayas
9.12
0.25
7.88
3.19
62.77
16.79
79.78
20.22
Zambonga Peninsula
7.87
0.38
6.98
1.47
70.97
12.34
85.82
14.18
Northern Mindanao
7.11
0.07
5.24
0.82
80.17
6.60
92.51
7.49
Davao Region
4.66
0.06
1.92
0.68
73.94
18.75
80.52
19.48
SOCCSKSARGEN
9.08
0.22
10.37
1.63
65.35
13.35
84.81
15.19
Caraga
7.57
0.33
5.34
2.29
71.69
12.77
84.60
15.40
ARMM
23.23
6.63
38.33
9.55
17.17
5.09
78.73
21.27
9.17
0.63
8.96
2.67
64.66
13.90
82.80
17.20
Philippines
49
Table 43. Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source of labor and sex,
Philippines, 2010
FARM ACTIVITY
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
Land preparation
0.08
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.34
0.00
0.47
0.01
0.48
Plowing
0.64
0.01
0.42
0.00
2.95
0.05
4.02
0.06
4.08
Harrowing
0.44
0.00
0.36
0.00
2.15
0.00
2.95
0.01
2.96
Levelling
0.04
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.18
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.25
Care of seedlings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.22
0.05
0.29
0.22
2.12
1.68
2.64
1.95
4.59
0.36
0.04
0.47
0.19
7.35
2.19
8.19
2.43
10.61
0.57
0.00
0.41
0.01
0.82
0.01
1.80
0.02
1.82
Care of crops
1.63
0.08
1.27
0.30
4.18
0.63
7.08
1.01
8.09
Mechanical weeding
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.09
Manual weeding
0.75
0.06
0.59
0.25
2.47
0.62
3.80
0.93
4.74
0.45
0.01
0.34
0.04
0.71
0.00
1.49
0.05
1.55
0.42
0.01
0.34
0.00
0.93
0.01
1.69
0.02
1.71
Picking of snail
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.03
Harvesting
0.20
0.06
0.38
0.19
10.82
3.18
11.39
3.43
14.83
Threshing
0.11
0.02
0.19
0.05
3.83
0.26
4.13
0.33
4.46
Hauling
0.18
0.01
0.26
0.01
1.57
0.02
2.01
0.04
2.05
Drying
0.82
0.09
1.05
0.56
1.11
0.01
2.98
0.67
3.64
Total
5.31
0.37
5.19
1.55
37.44
8.05
47.94
9.96
57.90
a/ Less than 0.01
50
Table 44. Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex and region,
Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
7.91
0.09
10.04
6.40
19.24
8.22
37.19
14.71
51.90
10.09
0.10
7.65
2.95
18.88
1.39
36.62
4.44
41.06
Cagayan Valley
4.69
0.23
2.84
2.28
27.35
8.28
34.88
10.80
45.68
Central Luzon
4.61
0.03
3.29
0.17
31.69
0.30
39.59
0.51
40.10
CALABARZON
11.93
0.00
5.90
3.22
26.17
2.71
44.00
5.93
49.93
MIMAROPA
6.46
0.02
8.60
2.67
24.71
6.50
39.77
9.20
48.97
Bicol
8.77
0.35
14.35
5.17
19.92
2.64
43.04
8.16
51.20
Western Visayas
7.27
0.26
5.92
3.06
27.62
12.02
40.81
15.34
56.16
Central Visayas
14.82
1.66
9.40
10.86
14.62
7.29
38.84
19.81
58.65
Eastern Visayas
14.12
0.27
9.97
6.85
19.06
4.17
43.15
11.29
54.44
Zamboanga Peninsula
18.67
1.16
14.88
9.22
17.07
4.66
50.62
15.05
65.67
Northern Mindanao
7.95
0.18
7.56
2.94
33.31
7.84
48.82
10.95
59.77
Davao Region
8.69
0.21
5.88
4.19
25.41
9.40
39.98
13.81
53.79
SOCCSKSARGEN
5.55
0.04
5.64
2.85
27.60
6.94
38.79
9.83
48.62
Caraga
1.92
0.00
0.61
0.06
30.80
17.86
33.33
17.91
51.24
ARMM
13.85
0.37
21.31
3.37
20.35
1.97
55.50
5.71
61.21
8.51
0.25
8.04
3.85
24.96
6.58
41.50
10.68
52.18
CAR
Ilocos Region
Philippines
51
Table 45. Corn: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region, Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
15.24
0.17
19.34
12.34
37.06
15.84
71.65
28.35
Ilocos Region
24.58
0.25
18.62
7.19
45.99
3.38
89.19
10.81
Cagayan Valley
10.27
0.51
6.22
5.00
59.86
18.13
76.36
23.64
Central Luzon
11.50
0.07
8.20
0.43
79.04
0.76
98.74
1.26
CALABARZON
23.90
0.00
11.81
6.45
52.41
5.43
88.12
11.88
MIMAROPA
13.19
0.05
17.56
5.46
50.47
13.27
81.22
18.78
Bicol
17.13
0.68
28.03
10.10
38.90
5.16
84.06
15.94
Western Visayas
12.94
0.47
10.55
5.45
49.19
21.41
72.68
27.32
Central Visayas
25.27
2.83
16.03
18.52
24.92
12.42
66.23
33.77
Eastern Visayas
25.94
0.49
18.32
12.58
35.01
7.66
79.27
20.73
Zambonga Peninsula
28.44
1.77
22.65
14.04
26.00
7.10
77.08
22.92
Northern Mindanao
13.30
0.30
12.64
4.91
55.73
13.12
81.67
18.33
Davao Region
16.16
0.40
10.93
7.80
47.23
17.48
74.32
25.68
SOCCSKSARGEN
11.41
0.08
11.59
5.87
56.77
14.28
79.78
20.22
Caraga
3.74
0.00
1.19
0.11
60.11
34.84
65.04
34.96
ARMM
22.62
0.61
34.82
5.51
33.24
3.21
90.67
9.33
Philippines
16.31
0.49
15.40
7.38
47.82
12.60
79.53
20.47
52
Table 46. Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source of labor and sex,
Philippines, 2010
FARM ACTIVITY
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
Land preparation
0.05
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.15
Plowing
1.02
0.00
0.54
0.00
2.59
0.00
4.15
0.00
4.16
Harrowing
0.65
0.00
0.28
0.00
1.10
0.00
2.02
0.00
2.02
Furrowing
0.55
0.00
0.29
0.00
1.38
0.00
2.23
0.01
2.24
Care of seedlings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
Planting
0.54
0.04
0.89
0.68
3.37
2.02
4.80
2.73
7.53
0.26
0.00
0.12
0.01
0.11
0.00
0.48
0.01
0.49
Care of crops
1.84
0.11
1.90
1.04
4.18
1.29
7.91
2.44
10.35
Mechanical weeding
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
Manual weeding
1.17
0.07
1.18
0.77
1.91
0.78
4.25
1.62
5.87
0.43
0.03
0.49
0.27
1.75
0.51
2.68
0.81
3.49
0.24
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.52
0.00
0.98
0.01
0.99
Off-barring
0.48
0.00
0.29
0.00
0.92
0.00
1.70
0.01
1.71
Hilling-up
0.57
0.01
0.35
0.01
1.04
0.00
1.95
0.02
1.98
Harvesting
0.65
0.02
0.84
0.67
5.67
2.81
7.17
3.50
10.67
Shelling
0.68
0.05
1.02
0.93
1.58
0.33
3.28
1.31
4.59
Hauling
0.28
0.00
0.35
0.02
1.09
0.05
1.72
0.07
1.79
Husking
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.10
0.03
0.13
0.04
0.17
Drying
0.93
0.03
1.13
0.46
1.76
0.03
3.82
0.52
4.33
Total
8.51
0.25
8.04
3.85
24.96
6.58
41.50
10.68
52.18
a/ Less than 0.01
53
Table 47. Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex and region,
Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
6.71
0.00
2.89
0.00
19.37
0.00
28.97
0.00
28.97
Cagayan Valley
7.92
0.00
7.71
0.72
15.83
0.00
31.45
0.72
32.18
Central Luzon
0.28
0.00
0.31
0.00
19.72
0.00
20.30
0.00
20.30
CALABARZON
2.44
0.08
2.06
0.00
13.37
0.00
17.87
0.08
17.95
MIMAROPA
1.89
0.08
2.46
0.44
12.43
0.26
16.78
0.78
17.56
Bicol
1.23
0.05
3.90
0.12
25.66
0.04
30.79
0.21
31.00
Western Visayas
1.44
0.01
1.06
0.34
15.90
0.60
18.40
0.94
19.34
Central Visayas
2.16
0.55
2.70
1.56
18.44
0.25
23.29
2.37
25.66
Eastern Visayas
4.57
0.00
6.00
0.44
21.03
0.00
31.60
0.44
32.04
Zamboanga Peninsula
3.50
0.24
5.42
0.27
6.54
0.21
15.46
0.71
16.17
Northern Mindanao
1.84
0.61
3.77
1.46
29.93
0.38
35.54
2.44
37.98
Davao Region
2.20
0.18
6.02
1.72
18.51
0.69
26.73
2.58
29.32
SOCCSKSARGEN
2.05
0.00
2.05
0.87
27.51
0.37
31.60
1.25
32.85
Caraga
2.80
0.00
5.94
1.35
36.06
0.10
44.80
1.46
46.26
ARMM
3.63
0.42
11.16
2.30
27.69
0.39
42.48
3.11
45.60
Philippines
2.55
0.18
5.17
0.94
21.28
0.26
29.00
1.38
30.38
54
Table 48. Coconut: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region, Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
23.17
0.00
9.98
0.00
66.84
0.00
100.00
0.00
Cagayan Valley
24.61
0.00
23.96
2.25
49.19
0.00
97.75
2.25
Central Luzon
1.38
0.00
1.51
0.00
97.11
0.00
100.00
0.00
CALABARZON
13.59
0.44
11.47
0.00
74.50
0.00
99.56
0.44
MIMAROPA
10.74
0.45
14.03
2.52
70.80
1.46
95.57
4.43
Bicol
3.96
0.16
12.58
0.40
82.77
0.12
99.32
0.68
Western Visayas
7.45
0.03
5.47
1.74
82.20
3.11
95.12
4.88
Central Visayas
8.42
2.15
10.51
6.08
71.85
0.99
90.78
9.22
Eastern Visayas
14.28
0.00
18.72
1.36
65.65
0.00
98.64
1.36
Zambonga Peninsula
21.64
1.48
33.50
1.64
40.45
1.28
95.59
4.41
Northern Mindanao
4.84
1.60
9.93
3.83
78.80
1.01
93.56
6.44
Davao Region
7.50
0.62
20.54
5.85
63.15
2.35
91.18
8.82
SOCCSKSARGEN
6.23
0.00
6.24
2.66
83.74
1.14
96.20
3.80
Caraga
6.06
0.00
12.83
2.92
77.96
0.22
96.85
3.15
ARMM
7.96
0.93
24.48
5.04
60.73
0.85
93.17
6.83
Philippines
8.41
0.59
17.01
3.10
70.04
0.86
95.45
4.55
CAR
55
Table 49. Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source of labor and sex,
Philippines, 2010
FARM ACTIVITY
OPERATOR
LABOR
MALE
Land preparation
0.01
Planting
0.03
Care of crops
0.16
FEMALE
0.00
0.01
MALE
0.01
0.04
-
FEMALE
0.01
-
HIRED LABOR
MALE
0.04
0.11
-
0.29
0.01
0.58
0.00
0.00
0.02
Mechanical weeding
0.00
Manual weeding
0.14
0.01
0.26
0.01
0.39
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.18
FAMILY LABOR
0.01
0.00
0.18
-
0.01
-
0.06
0.20
-
1.03
0.02
1.05
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.79
0.01
0.80
0.23
0.00
0.23
0.00
-
0.25
0.00
0.26
0.00
4.28
0.01
4.79
0.01
4.79
0.33
0.03
0.84
0.22
2.79
0.04
3.96
0.30
4.26
Hauling
0.29
0.01
0.79
0.06
2.52
0.00
3.60
0.06
3.66
Husking
0.05
0.08
0.00
1.32
0.01
1.45
0.01
1.46
Splitting of nuts
0.28
0.02
0.55
0.05
2.08
0.03
2.90
0.10
3.00
0.30
0.05
0.96
0.35
2.76
0.13
4.02
0.54
4.56
Drying
0.59
0.04
1.10
0.22
2.52
0.02
4.21
0.29
4.50
Total
2.55
0.18
5.17
0.94
21.28
0.26
29.00
1.38
30.38
0.34
0.04
0.00
Harvesting
2.45
0.01
0.30
0.02
0.00
1.97
0.00
0.06
FEMALE
0.26
0.03
0.01
0.00
MALE
BOTH
SEXES
Clearing of underbush
0.22
FEMALE
TOTAL
a/ Less than 0.01
56
2.49
0.34
Table 50. Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex and region,
Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
5.68
0.00
9.42
0.52
46.75
0.00
61.84
0.52
62.36
Cagayan Valley
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.04
70.31
18.83
70.37
18.87
89.24
Central Luzon
5.48
0.00
3.04
1.05
59.75
1.32
68.27
2.36
70.63
CALABARZON
0.34
0.00
2.90
0.00
88.70
0.00
91.94
0.00
91.94
MIMAROPA
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.23
0.00
3.05
2.78
64.60
2.20
78.88
4.97
83.85
Western Visayas
0.14
0.00
0.05
0.05
82.17
13.48
82.36
13.53
95.89
Central Visayas
0.29
0.00
0.37
0.00
85.55
17.88
86.21
17.88
104.10
Eastern Visayas
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
93.47
2.72
93.47
2.72
96.19
Zamboanga Peninsula
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Northern Mindanao
0.60
0.09
0.14
0.06
83.62
11.83
84.37
11.97
96.34
Davao Region
0.38
0.30
0.17
0.00
71.21
7.10
71.76
7.40
79.16
SOCCSKSARGEN
2.10
0.03
2.28
0.23
55.81
4.15
60.19
4.40
64.59
Caraga
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARMM
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Philippines
1.35
0.02
1.17
0.24
76.52
9.61
79.05
9.87
88.92
Bicol
57
Table 51. Sugarcane: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region, Philippines, 2010
REGION
OPERATOR LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
CAR
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ilocos Region
9.11
0.00
15.10
0.83
74.96
0.00
99.17
0.83
Cagayan Valley
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.04
78.78
21.10
78.85
21.15
Central Luzon
7.76
0.00
4.30
1.48
84.59
1.86
96.65
3.35
CALABARZON
0.37
0.00
3.16
0.00
96.47
0.00
100.00
0.00
MIMAROPA
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.39
0.00
3.63
3.31
77.05
2.62
94.07
5.93
Western Visayas
0.15
0.00
0.05
0.05
85.69
14.06
85.89
14.11
Central Visayas
0.28
0.00
0.35
0.00
82.19
17.18
82.82
17.18
Eastern Visayas
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
97.17
2.83
97.17
2.83
Zambonga Peninsula
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Northern Mindanao
0.62
0.09
0.15
0.06
86.80
12.28
87.57
12.43
Davao Region
0.48
0.37
0.22
0.00
89.96
8.97
90.66
9.34
SOCCSKSARGEN
3.25
0.04
3.53
0.35
86.40
6.42
93.19
6.81
Caraga
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARMM
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Philippines
1.52
0.02
1.32
0.27
86.06
10.81
88.90
11.10
Bicol
58
Table 52. Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source of labor and sex,
Philippines, 2010
FARM ACTIVITY
OPERATOR
LABOR
FAMILY LABOR
HIRED LABOR
TOTAL
BOTH
SEXES
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
a/
0.00
a/
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.04
Plowing
0.02
0.00
a/
0.00
0.59
0.00
0.61
0.00
0.61
Harrowing
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.55
0.00
0.57
0.00
0.57
Furrowing
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.82
0.00
0.88
0.00
0.88
Cutting of planting materials
0.01
0.00
a/
0.01
0.67
0.12
0.68
0.13
0.81
Planting
0.06
0.00
0.06
0.02
6.58
2.84
6.70
2.86
9.57
a/
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.40
0.02
0.70
0.07
16.30
5.41
17.40
5.50
22.90
Mechanical weeding
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Manual weeding
0.32
0.01
0.52
0.02
12.07
4.01
12.91
4.04
16.96
0.07
0.01
0.18
0.05
3.83
1.40
4.08
1.45
5.54
0.01
0.00
a/
0.00
0.39
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.40
Off-barring
0.17
0.00
0.05
0.00
2.12
0.01
2.33
0.01
2.34
Hilling-up
0.18
0.00
0.05
0.00
2.12
0.01
2.34
0.01
2.35
Rolling over of cover crops 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.80
Harvesting
0.23
0.00
0.13
0.14
31.16
1.18
31.52
1.32
32.84
Hauling
0.22
0.00
0.15
0.01
14.77
0.05
15.15
0.05
15.20
Total
1.35
0.02
1.17
0.24
76.52
9.61
79.05
9.87
88.92
Land preparation
Care of crops
a/ less than 0.01
59
60
Table 54. Percentage of farm households employing hired workers by farm activity, crop and sex,
Philippines 2010
FARM ACTIVITY
PALAY
CORN
COCONUT
SUGARCANE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
MALE
FEMALE
Seedbed preparation
1.11
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Land preparation
1.29
0.00
1.60
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.05
0.00
Plowing
79.22
0.79
65.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.97
0.00
Harrowing
68.59
0.18
41.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
Furrowing
0.00
0.00
47.87
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.82
0.00
14.90
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.11
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
46.88
34.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
79.83
32.41
62.66
38.94
0.33
0.01
1.42
0.53
20.35
0.11
1.54
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
106.03
11.02
81.86
21.49
0.91
0.01
3.71
1.11
1.44
0.18
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Manual weeding
33.06
10.48
29.20
11.38
0.56
0.00
1.56
0.59
34.42
0.18
36.33
9.95
0.34
0.01
1.69
0.53
37.11
0.18
16.33
0.11
0.01
0.00
0.47
0.00
Picking of snail
0.43
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Off-barring
0.00
0.00
28.24
0.11
0.00
0.00
1.47
0.01
Hilling-up
0.00
0.00
33.46
0.05
0.00
0.00
1.57
0.01
Clearing of underbush
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.95
0.03
0.00
0.00
Levelling
Care of seedlings
Care of crops
Mechanical weeding
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
Harvesting
87.29
41.53
65.80
40.69
7.14
0.04
2.03
0.14
Threshing
88.80
7.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Shelling
0.00
0.00
44.68
8.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.20
0.28
0.00
0.00
Hauling
55.81
1.36
37.61
1.49
5.48
0.02
2.17
0.08
Husking
0.04
0.00
1.60
0.74
2.65
0.06
0.00
0.00
Splitting of nuts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.11
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.02
0.38
0.00
0.00
24.44
0.68
27.07
0.53
2.88
0.13
0.00
0.00
Drying
61

August 2011: ISSN 2012 - 0486

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

August 2011: ISSN 2012 - 0486

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ISSN 2012 -0486

BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Please direct technical inquiries to the Office of the Director

The Trends in Agricultural Wage Rates is an annual publication of the

HIGHLIGHTS OF SURVEY FINDINGS

Male-Female Wage Rate Differential

Average Daily Wage Rate for Man-Labor by Basis of Payment

Average Daily Wage Rate by Farm Activity

Average Labor Utilization by Source

Distribution of Hired Workers by Terms of Payment

Women's Participation in Farming Activities

Agriculture: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

Palay: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

Corn: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

Coconut: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

Sugarcane: Wage rate index by region, Philippines, 2008 - 2010

Agriculture: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex

Agriculture: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

Coconut: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

Sugarcane: Daily nominal wage rates of farm workers by sex

Sugarcane: Growth in daily nominal wage rates of farm workers

Agriculture: Daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

Agriculture: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers

Palay: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

Corn: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

Coconut: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

Sugarcane: Growth in daily real wage rates of farm workers by sex

Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor)

Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor) by basis

Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (man-labor)

Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers (all types of labor)

Agriculture: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

Palay: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

Corn: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

Coconut: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

Sugarcane: Average wage rates of farm workers by basis of payment

Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor,

Palay: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Palay: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source

Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor, sex

Corn: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Corn: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity, source

Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by source of labor,

Coconut: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Coconut: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity,

Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by source

Sugarcane: Percentage distribution of labor by source, sex and region,

Sugarcane: Average number of mandays per hectare by farm activity,

Percentage distribution of hired workers by terms of payment, crop, sex

Percentage of farm households employing hired workers

4. Number of mandays per hectare is derived as follows:

is the amount of wage a farm worker actually received and is measured at

real wage rate of a given year

MIMAROPA; that of Western Mindanao (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga

commodity are multiplied by the corresponding weights. For purposes of

Ni = number of farms for ith crop

= total no. of farms for the four crops

Note that: qi = qp + qc + qcn + qs = 1