Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

BI 4: CNG TC NHN
MC CH

Gip sinh vin kho st cc vn sau: S dng phn mm Proteus m phng mch in. Tm hiu cch thc kim tra cng tc c nhn hay khng v cc ng dng ca chng dng trong 89C51. My vi tnh. Phn mm Proteus

THIT B S DNG

1. C s l thuyt
Cng tc n Cc phm n dng iu khin khi h thng khng i hi nhiu gi tr nhp (chng nh ch cn cc iu khin ng m thit b). Khi thc hin kim tra phm nhn, vn cn thit l phi thc hin chng di. Qu trnh chng di c th thc hin bng phn mm: Do thi gian di ca phm vo khong 20ms nn qu trnh chng di bng phn mm n gin l to mt thi gian tr ln chng trnh b qua nh hng khi di. Khi thc hin giao tip gia cng tc n v vi iu khin MCS-51 th cn lu phi set bit tng ng ca vi iu khin ln mc logic 1 mi c th c d liu vo. Phn cng giao tip c th m t nh hnh v, tuy nhin i vi h MCS-51, cc port c in tr ko ln ngun (tr port 0) nn i vi s hnh a v c c th khng cn in tr R.
VCC R SW To uP SW To uP To uP R VCC VCC R SW

Bn phm Hex khi khng nhn phm th hng ca bn phm Hex ni vi Vcc thng qua in tr R nn c mc logic 1. phn bit c trng thi ca phm nhn th mc logic khi nhn phm phi l mc logic 0. M khi nhn mt phm no th tng ng hng v ct ca bn phm Hex s kt ni vi nhau. Do , thc hin kim tra mt phm th ta phi cho trc ct cha phm tng ng mc logic 0, sau kim tra hng ca phm, nu hng = 0 th c nhn phm cn hng = 1 th khng nhn phm.
Phm Hng Kim Khnh Trang 25

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

V d nh mun kim tra phm 4 th ta cho ct cha phm 4 mc logic 0 (chn 5 ca J1, cc ct khc = 1, ngha l d liu ti J1 l 1000xxxxb), sau thc hin kim tra chn 2 ca J1 (hng ca phm 4), nu chn ny = 0 th phm 4 c nhn.
VCC

R 0 1 2 3

8 CON8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J1

2. Tin trnh thc hin

Cng tc n S dng mch nh hnh v trang bn vi cc linh kin: Keywords 7seg 8951 374 Button Resistor MOV SJMP Main: JNB JNB SJMP SW1: INC 30H ; Tng nh 30h
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Category All All 74 TTL Series Switches & Relays Resistors 30H,#0 Hienthi P3.0,Sw1 P3.1,Sw2 Main

Sub-category All All All All Resistor Packs

Results Value 7SEG-COM-ANODE AT89C51 74LS374 Button RX8 220

Thc hin chng trnh sau:

; Nu P3.0 = 0 th nhn SW1 ; Nu P3.1 = 0 th nhn SW2

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

MOV CJNE MOV SJMP ;------------Sw2: DEC MOV CJNE MOV SJMP ;------------Hienthi: MOV MOV DIV MOV MOVC MOV CLR SETB MOV MOV MOVC MOV CLR SETB CALL SJMP ;-------------Delay: PUSH PUSH MOV

A,30H A,#100,Hienthi 30H,#0 Hienthi ; Nu gi tr nh 30h = 100 ; th gn 30h = 0 ; Hin th ra Led 7 on

30H A,30H A,#255,Hienthi 30H,#99 Hienthi

; Gim nh 30h ; Nu gi tr gim = -1 (255) ; th gn 30h = 99

A,30H B,#10 AB DPTR,#Maled7 A,@A+DPTR P2,A P1.1 P1.1 A,B DPTR,#Maled7 A,@A+DPTR P2,A P1.0 P1.0 Delay Main

Maled7: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H,92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H

07 06 R6,#100
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Phm Hng Kim Khnh

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

Delay1: MOV DJNZ DJNZ POP POP RET END Nhn vo cc cng tc v quan st trng thi cc Led. R7,#255 R7,$ R6,Delay1 06 07

B lnh CALL Delay trong chng trnh trn v quan st trng thi cc Led, c nhn xt g so vi khi c thi gian Delay.

Bn phm Hex S dng mch nh hnh v trang bn vi cc linh kin: Keywords 7seg 8951 374 Resistor Keypad Main: MOV JNB P3,#0FEH P3.4,Sw7
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Category All All 74 TTL Series Resistors Switches & Relays

Sub-category All All All Resistor Packs All

Results 7SEG-COM-ANODE AT89C51 74LS374 RX8 KEYPADSMALLCALC

Value

220

Thc hin chng trnh sau:

; Chn ct cha cc phm 7,8,9,

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

JNB JNB JNB MOV JNB JNB JNB JNB MOV JNB JNB JNB JNB MOV JNB JNB JNB JNB SJMP Main ;------------SW0: MOV 30H,#0 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW1: MOV 30H,#1 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW2: MOV 30H,#2 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW3: MOV 30H,#3 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW4:

P3.5,Sw8 P3.6,Sw9 P3.7,Swchia P3,#0FDH P3.4,Sw4 P3.5,Sw5 P3.6,Sw6 P3.7,Swnhan P3,#0FBH P3.4,Sw1 P3.5,Sw2 P3.6,Sw3 P3.7,Swtru P3,#0F7H P3.4,Swon P3.5,Sw0 P3.6,Swbang P3.7,Swcong ; Chn ct cha cc phm ON/C,0,=,+ ; Chn ct cha cc phm 1,2,3,; Chn ct cha cc phm 4,5,6,X

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Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

MOV 30H,#4 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW5: MOV 30H,#5 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW6: MOV 30H,#6 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW7: MOV 30H,#7 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW8: MOV 30H,#8 SJMP Hienthi ;------------SW9: MOV 30H,#9 SJMP Hienthi ;------------Swon: MOV 30H,#10 SJMP Hienthi ;------------Swbang: MOV 30H,#11 SJMP Hienthi ;------------Swcong: MOV 30H,#12 SJMP Hienthi ;------------Swtru: MOV 30H,#13
Phm Hng Kim Khnh Trang 30

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

SJMP Hienthi ;------------Swnhan: MOV 30H,#14 SJMP Hienthi ;------------Swchia: MOV 30H,#15 SJMP Hienthi ;------------Hienthi:

MOV MOV DIV MOV MOVC MOV CLR SETB MOV MOV MOVC MOV CLR SETB CALL LJMP ;-------------Delay: PUSH PUSH MOV Delay1: MOV

A,30H B,#10 AB DPTR,#MALED7 A,@A+DPTR P2,A P1.1 P1.1 A,B DPTR,#MALED7 A,@A+DPTR P2,A P1.0 P1.0 Delay Main

Maled7: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H,92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H

07 06 R6,#100 R7,#255
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Phm Hng Kim Khnh

Ti liu thc hnh Vi iu khin

DJNZ DJNZ POP POP RET END

R7,$ R6,Delay1 06 07

Sa chng trnh : Nhn phm +: thc hin cng ni dung nh 30h vi 20 v xut ra 2 Led 7 on. Nhn phm -: thc hin tr ni dung nh 30h vi 1 v xut ra 2 Led 7 on. Nhn phm x: thc hin nhn ni dung nh 30h vi 3 v xut ra 2 Led 7 on. Nhn phm : thc hin chia ni dung nh 30h vi 2 v xut kt qu ra 2 Led 7 on. Nhn phm ON/C: thc hin xo ni dung nh 30h (gn bng 0) v xut ra 2 Led 7 on.

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