BD HSGNhieu de Thi Sinh 9

ON THI HOC SINH GIOI
MON SINH LP 9+ THI&AP AN

I/ MOT SO THUAT NG SINH HOC:
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9
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)B Giai +aHi ta$p:
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NST 6a <a3 n'(?1[
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.9' $'()* naI 6a
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T G g OGQ
OO
PHNG GIO DC THI HC SINH GII CP HUYN NM
HC 2007-2008
MN SINH HC 9
Thi gian: Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao d)
Cu 1: ( 3 ) Mt on mch ARN co trinh t cac nucltit nhu sau:
- A - U - G - X - U - A - X - G - U -
a. Xac inh trinh t cac nucltit trong on gen tng ra on mch ARN trn?
b. Tinh s luong tung loi nucltit cua gen.
c. Nu on gen o nhn i 1 ln thi cu truc cua cac on moi uoc to ra nhu th
nao?
Cu 2: (2d) ADN la gi? Vi sao ADN co tinh a dng va c thu?
Cu 3: (3d) O chut tinh trng mau lng do gen nm trn NST thuong quy inh.
Lng sam tri hoan toan so voi lng en.
Cho mt chut c giao phi hai chut cai khac nhau, thu uoc tng s t hop giao
tu tu 2 phep lai la 6.
Bit s loi giao tu cua ca th cai thu nht nhiu hon s loi giao tu cua ca th cai
thu 2.
a) Bin lun xac inh kiu gen, cua cac ca th noi trn.
b) Lp so cho mi phep lai.
Cu 4: (3 d) O nguoi bnh teo co do gen ln d nm trn NST gioi tinh X quy inh,
gen D quy inh tinh trng binh thuong. Cho nguoi nu co kiu gen di hop kt hn
voi nguoi nam binh thuong thi con cai sinh ra s nhu th nao ?
Cu 5: (3d)
O ca chua, cy cao (A) tri so voi cy thp (a) , qua o (B) tri so voi qua vang (b).
Cho ph ep lai sau:
P: Cao, o x cao, o
F
1
: 3 cao, o : 1 thp, vang
Em hy cho bit phep lai trn tun theo quy lut di truyn nao ? bin lun va vit so
lai. Cho bit gen quy inh tinh trng nm trn NST thuong ?
Cu 6 : ( 3d) Nu y nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh nguyn phn, giam phn va thu
tinh?
Cu 7: (3 d) Co 5 t bao cua vit nha nguyn phn mt s ln bng nhau va su
dung cua mi truong ni bao 2800 NST. Cac t bao con to ra co chua tt ca 3200
NST.
Xac inh:
a). S NST lung bi cua vit nha?
b). S ln nguyn phn cua mi t bao?
c). S tm ng trong cac t bao con uoc to ra?
H ET
OG
OH
PHNG GIO DC THI HC SINH GII CP HUYN
NM HC 2007-2008
MN SINH HC 9
Thi gian: Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao
d)
Cu 1: (3 im)
Cho vi du v lai mt cp tinh trng trong truong hop tri khng hoan
toan va tri hoan toan? Vit so lai tu P n F2 minh hoa? Giai thich vi
sao co s ging va khac nhau o?
Cu 2: (3 im)
Nu y nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh nguyn phn, giam phn va thu tinh?
Cu 3: (3 im)
Lai hai dong rui gim thun chung, con cai co kiu hinh binh thuong
voi con c co kiu hinh hoang di. F1 thu uoc tt ca co kiu hinh hoang di.
Cho F1 giao phi voi nhau, F2 thu uoc: cac con cai co 50 kiu hinh binh
thuong, 50 kiu hinh hoang di. Cac con c tt ca 100 co kiu hinh
hoang di.
Hy xac inh c im di truyn cua gen quy inh kiu hinh hoang di?
Bit rng mi gen quy inh 1 tinh trng. Cac gen quy inh kiu hinh binh
thuong va hoang di khng anh huong n suc sng cua co th.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Qua trinh tng hop ADN, va qua trinh tng hop ARN khac nhau co ban
o nhung im nao?
Cu 5: (3 im)
Co 5 t bao cua vit nha nguyn phn mt s ln bng nhau va su
dung cua mi truong ni bao 2800 NST. Cac t bao con to ra co chua tt ca
3200 NST.
Xac inh:
a). S NST lung bi cua vit nha?
b). S ln nguyn phn cua mi t bao?
c). S tm ng trong cac t bao con uoc to ra?
Cu 6: ( 3 ) Mt on mch ARN co trinh t cac nucltit nhu sau:
- A - U - G - X - U - A - X - G - U -
a. Xac inh trinh t cac nucltit trong on gen tng ra on mch ARN trn?
b. Tinh s luong tung loi nucltit cua gen.
c. Nu on gen o nhn i 1 ln thi cu truc cua cac on moi uoc to ra nhu
th nao?
Cu 7: (2d) ADN la gi? Vi sao ADN co tinh a dng va c thu?
OK
H ET
OL
THI HOC SINH GIOI
Mn : Sinh hoc lop 9
Nm hoc : 2007-2008
Phn I : Trc nghim: Chon cu tra loi ung
Cu 1: Hin tuong di truyn lin kt la do:
a)Cac gen t do tng hop trong qua trinh thu tinh
b)Cac gen phn ly c lp trong giam phn
c)Cac gen quy inh cac tinh trng nm trn cac NST khac nhau
d)Cac gen quy inh cac tinh trng nm trn cung mt cp NST
Cu 2: Gen A bi t bin thanh gen a. Gen a dai hon gen A la 3.4A
0
.
y la t bin gen dng :
a)Mt cp nucltit b)Thm cp nucltit
c)Thay cp nucltit d)Ca b va c u ung
Cu 3: Mt gen co A T 100 nucltit, GX 300 nucltit. S
nucltit cua gen nay la :
a) N 400 Nu b) N 800 Nu c) N 1200 Nu d)N 600 Nu
Cu 4: Kt thuc qua trinh giam phn, s NST co trong mi t bao con
la:
a)Lung bi o trng thai kep b)Lung bi o trng thai on
c) on bi o trng thai on d) on bi o trng thai kep
Cu 5: Phep lai nao sau y uoc xem la phep lai phn tich o rui
gim:
a)Thn xam, canh dai x Thn en, canh dai
b)Thn en, canh ngn x Thn en, canh ngn
c)Thn xam,canh dai x Thn xam, canh dai
d)Thn xam,canh dai x Thn en,canh ngn
Cu 6: S tm ng co trong mt t bao o nguoi co chu ki nguyn phn
la:
A) 92 tm ng b) 69 tm ng c) 46 tm ng d) 23 tm ng
Cu 7: S tng hop ARN xay ra o u?
a) Trong nhn t bao c) Trong mi truong ni bao
b) Ti cac NST d) Ca a va b
Cu 8: uong kinh cua vong xon AND la :
a) 10A
0
b) 20A
0
c) 34A
0
d) 35A
0

Cu 9: Khi x t bao me co b nhim sc th 2n nguyn phn k ln thi
tng s nhim sc th on moi do mi truong ni bao cung cp co cng thuc :
a) 2n(2
k
-1) b) x . 2n(2
k
-1) c) 2n(2
k
-2) d) x . 2n(2
k
-2)
Cu 10: Mt gen co chiu dai phn tu 10200A
0
, s luong Nu Anin
chim 20, s luong lin kt H co trong gen la :
a) 7200 b) 600 c) 7800 d) 3600
OM
Phn II: T lun:( 15 im)
Cu 1: (3 im)
Hy so sanh kt qua lai phn tich F
1
trong hai truong hop di truyn c
lp va di truyn lin kt cua hai cp tinh trng.
Cu 2: (3 im )
Bin di t hop la gi ? Co y nghia gi trong tin hoa va chon ging ? Ti
sao o cac loai sinh san giao phi, bin di t hop phong phu hon nhiu so voi
cac loai sinh san v tinh ?
Cu 3: ( 3 im )
Nu ban cht hoa hoc va chuc nng cua gen.
Cu 4: ( 3 im )
Nu mt s thanh tu va trin vong cua nhn ging v tinh trong ng
nghim o cy trng va ng vt.
Cu 5 : ( 3 im)
Co 2 gen nhn i mt s ln khng bng nhau va to ra 20 gen con.
Bit s ln nhn i cua gen I nhiu hon so voi gen II.
a) Xac inh s ln nhn i va s gen con to ra cua mi gen
b) Gen I va gen II u co 15 Anin. Gen I dai 3060A
0
, gen II co 2400
nucltit. Xac inh s luong tung loi nucltit mi truong cung cp
cho gen I nhn i. S lin kt hyr bi pha v khi gen II nhn i.
THI CHN HC SINH GIoI
Nm hc 2007 - 2008
mn thi : sinh hc - lp 9
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht ( khng k thi gian giao ! "
Cu I : ( 1,5 im )
Th nao la di truyn lin kt va nguyn nhn cua no ?
Cu III : ( 2,0 im )
Giai thich vi sao b nhim sc th c trung cua nhung loai sinh san huu
tinh li uoc duy tri n inh qua cac th h ?
Cu IV : ( 2,0 im )
M ta qua trinh t nhn i cua phn tu ADN ?
Cu V : ( 3,0 im )
Lai giua hai dong rui gim, nguoi ta thu uoc kt qua nhu sau:
OP
140 ca th co thn xam, lng ngn
142 ca th co thn xam, lng dai
138 ca th co thn en, lng ngn
139 ca th co thn en, lng dai
Cho bit mt gen quy inh mt tinh trng, cac gen nm trn cac nhim
sc th thuong khac nhau, thn xam va lng ngn la hai tinh trng tri.
Hy giai thich kt qua va lp so lai ./.
Phng gio dc o t'o THI HC SINH GiI cp huyn
OQ
MN: SINH HC 9
Nm hc 2008 2009
(Thi gian lm bi 120 phot)
I.Phn trc nghim.(4im)
Khoanh trn vo met ch ci tric cu tr li m em cho l ong.
Cu1: Nghin cu su di truyn ca met cp tnh trng,Menen pht
hin c:
A. nh lut phn li ec lp.
B. nh lut ng tnh.
C. nh lut ng tnh v nh lut phn tnh.
D. nh lut ng tnh, nh lut phn tnh v nh lut phn li ec
lp.
Cu 2: C s t bo hc ca nh lut phn li ec lp l:
A. F
1
l c th lai nhng to giao t thun khit.
B. Su phn li ec lp v t hp tu do ca cc cp NST trong qu trnh
gim phn to giao t.
C. Su phn li v t hp NST trong gim phn v th tinh dn n su
phn li v t hp ca cc cp gen.
D. Su phn li ec lp v t hp tu do ca cc cp tnh trng.
Cu 3: Trong qu trnh phn bo nhim s/c th c quan st r nht dii
knh hin vi k no?
A. K u. B. K sau.
C. K gia. D. K cuei.
Cu 4: C 4 t bo sinh dc uc giai on chn tham gia gim phn s
to ra bao nhiu tinh trng?
A. 24. B. 16. C.8 .
D. 4.
Cu 5: ADN con c to ra theo nguyn t/c bn bo tn ngha l:
A. Trong hai ADN con c met ADN c hai mch n co v met ADN c hai
mch n mii.
B. Trong hai ADN con c met ADN c hai mch n co v met ADN c met
mch n co, met mch n mii.
C. Mi mch ca ADN con c 1/2 l nguyn liu co, 1/2 l nguyn liu mii.
D. C hai ADN con u c met mch n co ca m, met mch n mii -
c to ra bi cc nucltit tu do ca mi trng.
Cu 6: Loi ARN no truyn t thng tin di truyn quy nh cu troc ca
prtin t ADN trong nhn t bo tii ribxm t bo cht.
A. mARN B. tARN
C. rARN D. tARN v mARN
Cu7: rui dm 2n 8, qu trnh nguyn phn t met hp t ca rui gim
to ra 8 t bo mii. Hai se lng nhim s/c th n k cuei t nguyn
phn tip theo l:
O9
A. 64 B. 128 C. 256 D.
512
Cu 8: Cn c vo trnh tu nu ca met gen tric v sau et bin cho bit
dng et bin gen xy ra:

- Tric et bin: A-A-T-G-X-T-A-X-G-G-A-T-X-G- ...
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
T -T-A-X-G-A-T-G-X-X-T-A-G-X-...
- Sau et bin: A-A-T-G-X-T-A-X-G-G-T-T-X- G-.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
T -T-A-X-G-A-T-G-X-X-A-A-G-X-...
A. Mt met cp nucltit C. Thay cp nucltit bng cp
ncltit khc
B. Thm met cp nucltit D. o v tr met cp nucltit
Cu 9:
Hinh bn, t bao 1ang o ki
nao cua chu ki t bao?

A. Ki trung gian B. Ki u
C. Ki giua D. Ki sau
Cu 10: Gen c chiu di l 10200
nu, nu loi A chim 20 se nu ca
gen, hai se lin kt hir ca gen l bao nhiu?
A. 7200 B. 600
C.7800 D. 3600
Cu 11: Qoa trnh tng hp met phn t prtin c su tham gia ca 150 lt
tARN, hai gen m ha prtin c se nu l bao nhiu?
A. 450 B.453
C.900 D. 906
Cu 12: Mi t bo sinh dc s khai nguyn phn lin tip 5 t. Tt c cc
t bo con u tr thnh t bo sinh trng. Hiu sut th tinh ca trng l
10. Se hp t c to thnh l:
A. 16 B. 32
C.64 D. 128
Cu 13: met loi thuc vt gen A quy nh hoa a trei hon ton so vii
gen a quy nh hoa tr/ng. Lai cy hoa a vii cy hoa a F
1
xut hin c
cy hoa a v cy hoa tr/ng. Kiu gen ca 2 cy P l:
GU
A. Aa x Aa B. AA x aa
C. Aa x aa D. Aa x AA
Cu 14: Khi hai c th be m u c n cp gen d hp nm trn n cp
nhim s/c th khc nhau, se kiu t hp giao t i F
1
l:
A. 2
n
B. 3
n
C. 4
n
D.2
n
hoc 3
n
Cu 15: ngi m/t nu: A, m/t xanh: a, bnh thng:B, cm ic: b. Hai
cp gen ny phn li ec lp vii nhau.

C hai v chng u m/t nu, bnh thng, sinh c met a con m/t xanh
v cm ic. Kiu gen ca hai v chng ni trn l:
A. AaBB x AABb B. AaBb x AABb
C. AaBb x AaBb D. AABB x AaBb
Cu 16: met loi thuc vt gen A quy nh cy cao trei hon ton so vii
gen a quy nh cy thp, gen B quy nh qu trn trei hon ton so vii gen
b quy nh qu bu. Cc gen quy nh tnh trng phn li ec lp. Cho
cy cao, qu trn lai phn tch F
B
thu c tO l kiu hnh 1:1. Kiu gen
ca cy em lai l:
A. AaBB B. Aabb
C. AaBb D.Ca A va B
II. Phn t lun:(16 im)
A. L thuyt:(8 im)
Cu 1:(2im)
Phn loi cc loi bin d di truyn v bin d khng di truyn?
Cu 2:(4im)
Trnh by cu troc ho hc v cu troc khng gian ca ADN? Ti sao ni
cu troc ADN chO c tnh n nh tng ei?
Cu 3:(2im)
Cu troc no l vt cht di truyn cp e t bo? C ch n nh
vt cht qua cc th h khc nhau ca t bo v c th?
B. Bi tp:
Cu 1:(4,5im)
Lai hai rui dm thun chng thn xm, cnh ng/n v thn en, cnh
di, F
1
thu c ton rui thn xm, cnh di. Cho rui F
1
tp giao F
2
thu c
101 rui thn xm, cnh ng/n, 199 rui thn xm, cnh di v 100 rui thn
en, cnh di.
a. Bin lun vit s lai t P n F
2
?
b. Phi chn rui khc c kiu gen v kiu hnh th no khi lai vii
rui F
1
trn thu c th h con c t l 3 rui thn xm, cnh di:1 rui
thn xm, cnh ng/n
Bit mi tnh trng do met gen quy nh.
Cu 2:(3,5im)
GO
XDt met nhm t bo sinh giao t, mi t bo xDt met cp gen d hp
di 5100 A
0
nm trn met cp nhim s/c th tng ng. Gen trei A nm
trn nhim s/c th th nht c1200 Anin,gen ln a nm trn nhim s/c
th th hai c1350 Anin.
a. Tnh se nucltit mi loi trn mi gen.
b. Khi t bo vo k gia ca gim phn I, se lng tng loi nucltit ca
cc gen trong t bo l bao nhiu?
c. Nu c met se t bo trong nhm t bo sinh giao t xy ra et bin d
bei cp nhim s/c th cha gen ni trn th khi nhm t bo kt
thoc gim phn se lng tng loi nucltit trong mi loi giao t l bao
nhiu?
DE THI HOC SINH GIOI
Nm hoc 2009-2010
Mn: sinh hoc 9. Thoi gian: 90 phut
Cu 1: (2d) Phn bit NST thuong va NST gioi tinh v cu to va chuc
nng.
Cu 2: (1.5d)Di truyn lin kt la gi? Hin tuong nay b sung cho quy
lut phn li c lp cua men en nhu th nao?
Cu 3: (2,5d) Ti sao phuong phap sinh san huu tinh (trng bng ht, giao
phi o ng vt, o nguoi) thuong cho nhiu bin di hon sinh san v tinh
(gim canh, chit canh)
Cu 4: (2d)Cp gen di hop tu la gi? im khac nhau co ban giua Alen tri
voi Alen ln trong cp gen tuong ung. Mun to ra co th di hop tu nguoi ta
lam th nao?
Cu 5: (2d) Cho bit o 1 loai ga, hai cp tinh trng v chiu cao chn va
dai canh do gen nm trn NST thuong quy inh va di truyn c lp voi nhau.
Gen A: Chn cao, gen a: chn thp
Gen B: canh dai, gen b: canh ngn
Nguoi ta tin hanh lai phep lai va thu uoc kt qua nhu sau o F1
37,5 s ca th co chn cao ,canh dai
37,5 s ca th co chn thp, canh dai
12,5 s ca th co chn cao, canh ngn
12,5 s ca th co chn thp, canh ngn.
a) Hy bin lun va lp so lai cho phep lai trn
b) Khi cho lai ga co chn cao, canh dai thun chung voi chn thp, canh
ngn thi kt qua lai s nhu th nao?
THI 7
GG
PHAN I : TRC NGHIEM KHACH QUAN ( 6 im ): Em hy chon phuong
an tra loi ung nht
1/ Khi nim tnh trng tuong phan nghia l:
A . Cac tinh trng khac nhau do cung mt gen qui inh
B . Cac gen khac nhau qui nhj cac tinh trng khac nhau
C . Cac gen trong cung mt cp gen alen qui inh cac tinh trng khac nhau cua
cung mt tinh trng
D . Cac tinh trng co biu hin i lp ( tuong phan ) voi nhau
2/ Th dng hp l :
A. Ca th mang mt cp gen alen ging nhau
B. Ca th mang mt cp gen alen khng ging nhau
C. Ca th mang ca 2 gen ln v mt cp gen alen
D. Ca th mang ca 2 gen tri v mt cp gen alen
3/Th d| hp l :
A. Ca th mang mt cp gen alen ging nhau
B. Ca th mang mt cp gen alen khng ging nhau
C. Ca th mang ca 2 gen ln v mt cp gen alen
D. Ca th mang ca 2 gen tri v mt cp gen alen
4/ Kiu gen l :
A. Tp hop toan b cac gen trong mt t bao
B. Cac gen ma con cai nhn uoc tu th h b me
C. Kiu gen qui inh kiu hinh cua sinh vt
D. Gen tri qui inh kiu hinh tri , gen ln qui inh kiu hinh ln
5/ Bit ty l phn ly kiu hnh o th h lai l 9: 3 :3 : 1 th c th kt lun :
A. Co s di truyn c lp giua cac cp gen tuong ung
B. Co s phn ly c lp giua cac cp gen tuong ung
C. oi con co 16 kiu t hop v kiu hinh
D. Mi bn b me u cho 4 loi giao tu
6/ |nh lut phn ly dc lp xc d|nh qui lut di truyn cua :
A. Cac cp gen alen nm trn cung mt cp nhim sc th ng dng
B. Cac cp gen alen nm trn cac cp nhim sc th ng dng khac nhau
C. Hai cp gen alen nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th ng dng khac nhau
D. Mt cp gen nm trn i nhim sc th thuong ,mt cp gen nm trn
i nhim sc th gioi tinh .
7/ iu kin quan trng nht d nghim dng d|ng lut phn ly dc lp
cua MenDen l :
A. Khao sat mt s luong lon ca th
B. Mt gen qui inh mt tinh trng
C. Mi cp gen nm trn mt cp nhim sc th ng dng khac nhau
D. Cac ca th th h P phai thun chung
8/ Nu di con F1 thu duc l dng tnh th theo qui lut di truyn cua
Menden ta c th khng d|nh :
GH
A. B me thun chung v tinh trng em lai
B. Tinh trng biu hin o F1 la tinh trng tri
C. Nu tinh trng biu hin o F1 la tinh trng co o b hoc me thi tinh
trng o la tinh trng tri
D. Chi A ,B ung
E. Chi A ,C ung
9/ Co ch cua bin d| t hp xut hin trong sinh san hu tnh l :
A. Cac cp nhim sc th ng dng phn ly trong gim phn va t hop
ngu nhin cua nhiu loi giao tu trong thu tinh
B. Cac gen phn ly c lp trong giam phn va t hop t do trong thu tinh
C. Kt qua cua giam phn va thu tinh
D. Cac gen t hop li trong qua trinh sinh san va th hin ra tinh di truyn
sinh vt
10/ nghia sinh hc cua d|nh lut phn ly dc lp cua Menden l :
A. Giup giai thich tinh a dng cua sinh gioi
B. Ngun nguyn liu cua cac thi nghim lai ging
C. Co so cua qua trinh tin hoa va chon loc
D. Tp hop cac gen tt vao cung mt kiu gen
11/ Crmatt (Nhim sc tu ch| em )chi tn ti khi :
A. Nhim sc th o trng thai on
B. Nhim sc th o trng thai kep
C. Nhim sc th o trng thai soi manh on
D. Nhim sc th khi phn ly v 2 cc
12/ Trong t bo lung bi bnh thung cua mt loi , c bao nhiu cp
NST thung
A. 2n cp .
B. n cp
C. n -1 cp
D. n 1 cp
13/im khc nhau co ban gia nguyn phn giam phn l :
A. Nguyn phn chi xay ra o t bao sinh dung con giam phn chi xay ra o
t bao sinh duc
B. Nguyn phn chi tri qua 1 ln phn bao con giam phn tri qua 2 ln
phn bao .
C. Tu 1 t bao me qua nguyn phn cho 2 t bao con , con qua giam phn
cho 4 t bao con
D. B NST cua t bao con o nguyn phn la 2n , con o giam phn la n
E. Tt ca u ung
14/ S lung NST trong 1 t bo sinh dung bnh thung l :
A. 1n nhim sc th on
B. 2n nhim sc th kep
C. 2n nhim sc th on
GK
D. 1n nhim sc th kep
15/ ngui 2n 46 , s lung NST trong 1 t bo o k truc k gia
cua nguyn phn l :
A. 46 NST on
B. 46 NST kep
C. 23 NST kep
D. 23 NST on
16/ S lung NST trong 1 t bo o k du giam phn II l :
A. 1n NST on
B. 2n NST kep
C. 2n NST on
D. 1n NST kep
17/ rui gim 2n 8 ,s lung NST trong 1 t bo rui gim o k sau
nguyn phn l :
A. 8 nhim sc th on
B. 8 nhim sc th kep
C. 16 nhim sc th on
D. 16 nhim sc th kep
PHAN II : TU LUAN (4 im )
Cu 2: Cho bit b NST cua t bao ruoi gim 2n8 . Co 6 t bao lung bi
cua rui gim i vao nguyn phn lin tip 4 ot , cac t bao con sinh ra vn
nguyn phn binh thuong.Hy cho bit ?
1/ Tng s t bao con uoc to thanh sau ln nguyn phn cuoi cung ?
2/ Mi truong ni bao phai cung cp nguyn liu tuong uong voi bao nhiu
NST on o trng thai chua t nhn i hinh thanh nn b NST cua cac t
bao con ?
3/ Vao ky giua va ky cui cua nguyn phn trong mi t bao co bao nhiu soi
co ban ,soi nhim sc ,Crma tit , tm ng ,NST on ,NST kep ?
Cu 3: Cho bit mi gen qui inh 1 tinh ,tri hoan toan .Hy tim s nhom kiu
gen, ty l kiu gen, s nhom kiu hinh ,ty l kiu hinh ,s hop tu to ra o
F1trong phep lai b va me u di hop n cp gen ?
Cu 4: O u Ha Lan gen A qui inh ht vang,gen a qui inh ht xanh
Gen B qui inh ht tron ,gen b qui inh ht nhn .Cac
gen phn li c lp .
a/ Nu b va me u mang gen di hop v 2 tinh thi oi con F1 co ty l kiu
gen ,kiu hinh nhu th nao ?
b/ Bin lun tim kiu gen cua b va me nu oi con F1 phn tinh theo ty l
3:3:1:1.Yu cu thu li bng so lai ,thng k ty l kiu gen ,kiu hinh cua
F1 ?
GL
THI 8
MN: SINH HC LP 9
THI GIAN: 150 PHT (Khng k pht d)
A. BI.
Cu 1: 4 im
Hy phat biu ni dung cua quy lut phn li va quy lut phn li c lp. So
sanh hai quy lut nay?
Cu 2: 4 im
a. M ta cu truc khng gian cua phn tu ADN. H qua cua nguyn tc b
sung uoc biu hin o nhung im nao?
b. ARN uoc tng hop trn khun mu cua gen nhu th nao?
Cu 3: 4 im
a. Nu co ch hinh thanh th a bi hay hin tuong a bi hoa.
b. Ti sao et bin thng c hi cho bn thn sinh vt? Nu vai tr v y
ngha ca et bin gen trong thuc tin sn xut?
Cu 4: 4 im
O mt loai cn trung, tinh trng mt en tri so voi tinh trng mt nu. Gen
quy inh tinh trng nm trn nhim sc th thuong.
Khi cho giao phi giua ca th co mt en voi ca th co mt nu thu uoc F1
u co mt xam.
a. Hy nu c im di truyn cua tinh trng mau mt noi trn va lp so
lai
b. Cho 1 ca th mt en giao phi voi mt ca th khac, thu uoc 50 mt
en: 50 mt xam. Hy bin lun va lp so lai.
c. Cho 1 ca th mt nu giao phi voi 1 ca th khac, thu uoc 50 mt nu:
50 mt xam. Hy bin lun va lp so lai.
THI 9
Mn : #$N% %&' ()* +
Thi gian lm bi : 1,0 pht
Cu 1: ( 2,0 im)
T- bo m.t loi /inh 01t c2 b. nhi3m /4c th l56ng b.i 57c k8 hi9:: ;a
 ?@ A
a" %BC DEc Fnh tGn 0 giHi t8nh cIa loi nC J
b" Khi t- bo nC giLm phMn thN /O tPo Qa bao nhiG: loPi giao tR J
c" %BC 0i-t k8 hi9: cEc nhi3m /4c th khi t- bo ang S 0o : KN T: 1 0
kN c:Ui 2 cIa giLm phMn A
Cu 2: ( 1,0 im)
GM
'2 m.t t- bo mTm phMn bo liGn ti-p , 7tV 57c mi tQ5ng n.i bo
c:ng cWp
7XX nhi3m /4c th A 'Ec t- bo con /inh Qa !: giLm phMn tPo thnh tinh
tQYngA
a" ?Ec Fnh b. nhi3m /4c th 2nA
b" ?Ec Fnh /U l57ng tinh tQYng 57c tPo thnh tZ cEc t- bo conA
Cu 3: ( 1,5 im)
'ho m.t oPn phMn tR ;=N >5Hi MC :
[Pch 1: ,
\
AAA ] T T ; ] ; T ; ] ? ] AAA ] ? ? ? ; T ] T ; AAA ^
\

[Pch 2: ^
\
AAA ? ; ; T ? T ; T ? ] ? AAA ? ] ] ] T ; ? ; T AAA ,
\
a" _i-t th` ta cEc bn phMn cIa m;cN 57c tdng h7p tZ mPch 2 A
b" N-: oPn ;=N tQGn c2 ch`a 1 gen f mPch kh:n l mPch 1A %BC :
- ]iLi th8ch DEc Fnh chi!: cIa mPch kh:n 0 giHi hPn cIa gen J
- _i-t th` ta cEc cibn:clGtit t5bng `ng cIa mARN 57c tdng h7p tZ
gen tQGnA
Cu 4: ( 1,0 im)
TPi /ao .t bi-n gen th5ng c2 hPi cho bLn thMn /inh 01t J
Cu 5: ( 1,0 im)
g cMC ng >F h7p 0! 2 chp genV ta thi phWn j:a , th- h9 thN tk l9 cMC >F
h7p 2 chp gen S th- h9 l
5
l bao nhiG: J
<i-t 2 chp gen n2i tQGn nmm tQGn 2 chp nhi3m /4c th th5ng khEc nha: A
Cu 6: (1,5 im)
[.t phMn tR ;=N ta nhMn i ^ 7t V B 57c mi tQ5ng n.i bo c:ng
cWp l
21 000 N:clGtitA
a" T8nh chi!: >i cIa phMn tR ;=N Qa nng/tQng mot J
b" T8nh /U l57ng cEc loPi N:clGtit cIa ;=N nC f bi-t tQong phMn tR
;=N nC c2 N:clGtit loPi T p ^0 q /U N:clGtit J
Cu 7 : ( 2A0 im "
]en D c2 18r N:clGtit loPi ]:anin 0 c2 10r8 liGn k-t %iQo A ]en .t
bi-n d hbn gen D m.t liGn k-t %iQoV nh5ng chi!: >i cIa hai gen bmng
nha: V
a" sMC l >Png .t bi-n no 0 liGn j:an -n bao nhiG: chp N: J
b) ?Ec Fnh /U l57ng tZng loPi N: tQong gen D 0 gen d J
GP
AP AN 1
Cu 1: ( 3 ) a. Trinh t cac Nucltit trong on gen la:
Mch khun: - T - A - X - G - A - T - G - X - A
Mch b sung: - A - T - G - X - T - A - X - G - T (0,5 )
b. (0,5 ) A T 5 (Nucltit)
G X 4 (Nucltit)
c. Gen nhn i 1 ln to 2 gen con co cu truc ging ht gen me. Vy cu truc
cua 2 on gen moi uoc to ra nhu sau:
- on gen thu nht: (0,75 )
Mch 1: - T - A - X - G - A - T - G - X - A
Mch 2: - A - T - G - X - T - A - X - G - T
- on gen thu hai: (0,75 )
Mch 1: - T - A - X - G - A - T - G - X - A
Mch 2: - A - T - G - X - T - A - X - G - T
Cu 2 : (2 d)
* Khai nim ADN: (1 )
- ADN thu c loi axit Nuclic, uoc cu to tu cac nguyn t chinh C, H, O, N va
P. (0, 5)
- ADN la i phn tu, co kich thuoc va khi luong lon, co th dai n hang trm
Micrmet va khi luong lon t n hang triu, hang chuc triu on vi cacbon. ADN
la cu truc a phn ma on phn la cac Nucltit : A, T, G, X (0, 5)
* AND co tinh a dng va c thu vi :
- Tinh c thu : ADN cua mi loai uoc c thu boi s luong thanh phn va trinh t
sp xp cua cac Nucltit. (0, 5)
- Tinh a dng : La so s sp xp khac nhau cua 4 loi Nucltit A, T, G, X to
thanh 2 mch on cua phn tu ADN. (0, 5)
Cu 3 : (3 d)
a) Theo bai ta co : Lng xam tri hoan toan so voi lng en
Quy uoc gen : Goi gen A la gen quy inh tinh trng lng xam kiu hinh lng
xam uoc quy inh boi cac kiu gen : AA hoc Aa (0, 25)
Goi gen a quy inh tinh trng lng en KH lng en do kiu gen aa quy inh
(0, 25)
Theo bai tng s hop tu uoc to ra tu 2 phep lai la 6
6 t hop 4 t hop 2 t hop
( 2 giao tu x 2 giao tu) ( 2 giao tu x 1 giao tu ) (0, 5)
Ma 1 ca th c cung tham gia voi 2 phep lai suy ra ca th c phai to ra 2 loi
giao tu. vy, ca th c phai mang kiu gen di hop, co kiu hinh lng xam (Aa)
Mt khac trong 2 ca th cai em lai, co mt ca th cai cho 2 loi giao tu va 1 ca th
cai cho 1 giao tu. (0, 5)
Ma ca th cai thu nht co s giao tu nhiu hon s giao tu cua ca th thu 2.
GQ
Suy ra : Ca th cai thu nht cho 2 giao tu mang kiu gen Aa, kiu hinh lng xam.
Ca th cai thu hai cho 1 loi giao tu mang kiu gen AA (lng xam) hoc aa (lng
en).
(0, 5)
b) So lai (1 )
Phep lai giua chut c va chut cai thu nht :
P : Chut c Aa (lng xam) x Chut cai Aa (lng xam)
Gp : A,a A,a
F
1
1AA : 2 Aa : 1aa
( 3LX : 1L)
Phep lai giua chut c va chut cai thu hai :
Truong hop 1 :
Nu chut cai thu hai mang kiu gen AA :
So lai :
P : Chut c Aa (lng xam) x Chut cai AA (lng xam)
Gp : A,a A
F
1
1AA : 1Aa
(100 xam)
Truong hop 2:
Nu chut cai thu hai mang kiu gen aa:
So lai:
P : Chut c Aa (lng xam) x Chut cai aa (lng en)
Gp : A,a a
F
1
1Aa : 1aa
(1xam: 1 en)
Cu 4: (3 d)
Theo ra ta co : X
D
( binh thuong ) ; X
d
( teo co ) ( 0,5)
#b t lai : P : X
D
X
d
( binh thuong ) X X
D
Y ( binh thuong )
( 1)
G : X
D
, X
d
X
D
, Y
F
1
: 1 X
D
X
D
: 1 X
D
Y : 1 X
D
X
d
: 1X
d
Y
gai : trai : gai : trai
( 2 con gai binh thuong : 1 con trai binh thuong : 1 con trai teo
co ) ( 1,5)
Cu 5: (3d)
Bin lun:
Theo : tinh trng cao, o tri so voi thp, vang, mi gen quy inh mt tinh trng
cac gen nm trn NST thuong. (0,25 )
P: Cao, o x Cao, o uoc 3 cao, o : 1 thp, vang 4 t hop (0,25 )
nu cao, o la thun chung thi kt qua phep lai la 100 kiu hinh khac cho (loi)
(0,25 )
G9
Nu cao, o la khng thun chung thi kt qua phep lai la 16 t hop khac cho
(loi) (0,25 )
nu mt trong hai tinh trng la thun chung, tinh trng kia khng thun chung thi
kt qua phep lai cung khng th 3 cao, o : 1 thp, vang. (0,25 )
mt khac tinh trng cao, o lun i voi nhau, thp, vang lun i voi nhau.
Vy phep lai trn chi tun theo quy lut di truyn lin kt gen, cac gen cung nm
trn mt NST lin kt voi nhau. (0,75 )
So lai: (1 )
#b t lai : P :
AB
ab
( Cao, o ) X
AB
ab
( Cao, o )
G : AB , ab AB , ab
F
1
: ( Kg ) : 1
AB
AB
: 2
AB
ab
: 1
ab
ab
Kiu hinh : 3 Cao, o : 1 thp, vang
Cu 6: (3 d)
nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh nguyn phn:
(0,25 im) Nguyn phn la hinh thuc sinh san cua hop tu,cua t bao sinh
dung va t bao sinh duc so khai.
(0,25 im) Co th a bao lon ln nho nguyn phn. Khi cac co quan cua co
th t khi luong toi hn thi ngung sinh truong, luc nay nguyn phn bi uc
ch
(0,25 im) Nho s t nhn i cua NST o ki trung gian va s phn li ng
u cua NST o ki sau cua nguyn phn, b NST 2n cua loai uoc duy tri n
inh qua cac th h t bao cua mt co th va qua cac th h sinh vt cua nhung
loai sinh san v tinh.
nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh giam phn:
(0,25 im) Giam phn la hinh thuc sinh san cua t bao sinh duc (non bao
bc 1, tinh bao bc 1) xay ra o thoi ki chin cua t bao nay.
(0,25 im) Nho s phn li cua NST trong cp tuong ng xay ra trong giam
phn, s luong NST trong giao tu giam xung con n NST.nn khi thu tinh, b
NST 2n cua loai li uoc phuc hi.
(0,25 im) S trao i cheo giua 2 crmatit trong cp NST kep tuong ng
xay ra o ki u,s phn li c lp va t hop t do giua nhung NST kep trong
cp tuong ng xay ra o ki sau cua giam phn 1 to ra nhiu loi giao tu
khac nhau la co so cho s xut hin bin di t hop.
nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh thu tinh
(0,25 im) Thu tinh la s kt hop giua giao tu c va giao tuu cai, thc cht
la s kt hop hai b NST on bi n to thanh b NST lung bi 2n cua hop
tu.
(0,25 im) Thu tinh la co ch hinh thanh hop tu, tu o phat trin thanh co th
moi.
HU
(0,5 im) S kt hop ngu nhin giua cac giao tu khac nhau lam cho b
NST cua loai tuy vn n inh v mt s luong, hinh dng, kich thuoc nhung
li xut hin duoi dng nhung t hop moi, to ra nhiu bin di t hop, lam
tng tinh a dng cua sinh gioi.
Kt lun (0,5 im) S kt hop 3 qua trinh nguyn phn, giam phn va thu tinh
duy tri n inh b NST c trung cho mi loai giao phi qua cac th h co th, ng
thoi con to ra ngun bin di t hop phong phu cho qua trinh tin hoa va chon ging.
Cu 7: (3 d)
a. S NST lung bi cua vit nha : (1 im)
S NST trong 5 t bao me(bng s NST trong cac t bao con tru i s
NST mi truong cung cp)
3200 2800 400 (NST)
S NST trong mi t bao
2n 400 : 5 80 (NST)
b. S ln nguyn phn cua mi t bao:
Goi k la s ln nguyn phn cua mi t bao.
Suy ra s NST trong cac t bao con:
a . 2
k
.2n 3200 (0,75 im)
~ 5. 2
k
.80 3200
2
k
3200 : (5 . 80)
8 2
3
vy k 3. (0,75 im)
c. (0.5 im S tm ng trong cac t bao con bng s NST trong cac t
bao con va bng 3200(tm ng)
P N 2
Cu1: (3 dim)
HO
Vi du:(0,25 im)
Tri khng hoan toan
P u ha lan
Ht vang x Ht xanh
F1 100 (Ht vang)
F1 x F1 ~ F2: / ht vang : / ht
xanh
So lai minh ho:(0,75 im)
Quy uoc gen: Gen A quy inh ht vang
Gen a quy inh ht xanh
Ta co so lai:
P AA x aa
G A a
F1 Aa (100)
Gen A at hoan toan gen a nn F1
biu hin 100 ht vang.
F1 x F1 Aa x Aa
G A,a A,a
F2 /AA : 2/4Aa : / aa
( / ht vang : / ht xanh)

Vi du:(0,25 im)
Tri khng hoan toan
P Hoa phn
Hoa o x hoa trng
F1 100 (hoa hng)
F1 xF1 ~ F2:1/4 hoa o:2/4 hoa
hng :/ hoa trng
So lai minh hoa:(0,75 im)
Quy uoc gen: Gen B quy inh hoa o
Gen b quy inh hoa trng
Ta co so lai:
P BB x bb
G B b
F1 Bb( 100 )
Gen B khng at hoan toan gen b nn F1
biu hin 100 hoa hng.
F1 xF1 Bb x Bb
G B, b B, b
F2 1/4BB : 2/4Bb : / bb
(1/2 hoa o : 2/4 hoa hng : /
hoa trng)
Giai thich:
(0,25 im) P u thun chung(kiu gen ng hop) nn chi cho mt loi giao tu. Do o F1 chi
co mt kiu gen duy nht la Aa hay Bb. Vi vy F1 u ng tinh.
(0,25 im) F1 u co kiu gen di hop nn khi giam phn cho hai loi giao tu A va a, B va b
trn s luong lon, 2 loi giao tu nay co ti l ngang nhau nn trong thu tinh, s kt hop ngu
nhin u cho ra 4 kiu t hop, 3 kiu gen voi ti l 1 AA : 2 Aa : 1 aa hay( 1 BB : 2 Bb : 1 bb).
(0,25 im) Vi A at hoan toan a nn F
1
thu uoc 100 ht vang, F
2
kiu gen AA va Aa cho ht
vang con aa cho ht xanh nn ti l phn ly kiu hinh o F2 la 3 ht vang 1 ht xanh.
(0,25 im) Vi B at khng hoan toan b nn o F1 thu uoc 100 hoa hng, o F2 kiu gen BB
cho hoa o, Bb cho hoa hng, bb cho hoa trng nn ti l phn ly kiu hinh o F2 la 1 hoa o : 2
hoa hng : 1 hoa trng.
Cu 2 : (3 im)
nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh nguyn phn:
(0,25 im) Nguyn phn la hinh thuc sinh san cua hop tu,cua t bao sinh dung va t bao sinh
duc so khai.
(0,25 im) Co th a bao lon ln nho nguyn phn. Khi cac co quan cua co th t khi
luong toi hn thi ngung sinh truong, luc nay nguyn phn bi uc ch
HG
(0,25 im) Nho s t nhn i cua NST o ki trung gian va s phn li ng u cua NST o ki
sau cua nguyn phn, b NST 2n cua loai uoc duy tri n inh qua cac th h t bao cua mt co
th va qua cac th h sinh vt cua nhung loai sinh san v tinh.
nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh giam phn:
(0,25 im) Giam phn la hinh thuc sinh san cua t bao sinh duc (non bao bc 1, tinh bao bc
1) xay ra o thoi ki chin cua t bao nay.
(0,25 im) Nho s phn li cua NST trong cp tuong ng xay ra trong giam phn, s luong
NST trong giao tu giam xung con n NST.nn khi thu tinh, b NST 2n cua loai li uoc phuc
hi.
(0,5 im) S trao i cheo giua 2 crmatit trong cp NST kep tuong ng xay ra o ki u,s
phn li c lp va t hop t do giua nhung NST kep trong cp tuong ng xay ra o ki sau cua
giam phn 1 to ra nhiu loi giao tu khac nhau la co so cho s xut hin bin di t hop.
nghia sinh hoc cua qua trinh thu tinh
(0,25 im) Thu tinh la s kt hop giua giao tu c va giao tuu cai, thc cht la s kt hop hai
b NST on bi n to thanh b NST lung bi 2n cua hop tu.
(0,25 im) Thu tinh la co ch hinh thanh hop tu, tu o phat trin thanh co th moi.
(0,5 im) S kt hop ngu nhin giua cac giao tu khac nhau lam cho b NST cua loai tuy vn
n inh v mt s luong, hinh dng, kich thuoc nhung li xut hin duoi dng nhung t hop
moi, to ra nhiu bin di t hop, lam tng tinh a dng cua sinh gioi.
Kt lun (0,5 im) S kt hop 3 qua trinh nguyn phn, giam phn va thu tinh duy
tri n inh b NST c trung cho mi loai giao phi qua cac th h co th, ng thoi con
to ra ngun bin di t hop phong phu cho qua trinh tin hoa va chon ging.
Cu 3: (3 im)
(0,25 im) F1 100 kiu hing hoang di chung to kiu hinh hoang di la tinh trang tri, kiu
hinh binh thuong la tinh trng ln
(0,25 im) F2 co ti l phn li 150 kiu hinh hoang di, 50 kiu hinh binh thuong tuong ung ti
l 3 :1, nghim ungquy lut Menen. Chung to F1 di hop v 1 cp gen va P thun chung,ng
hop v cp gen nay.
(0,5 im) Mt khac F2 thu uoc 100 con c co kiuhinh hoang di, khng co kiu hinh
binh thuong. Chung to cp gen quy inh kiu hinh nay phai nm trn cp NST gioi tinh XY va
di truyn lin kt voi gioi tinh.
(1 im) quy uoc gen: Gen A quy inh kiu hinh hoang di
Gen a quy inh kiu hinh binh thuong
So minh ho:
P X
A
Y
A
x X
a
X
a
(kiu hinh hoang di) (kiu hinh binh thuong)
G X
A
, Y
A
X
a
, X
a
F1 X
A
X
a
, X
a
Y
A
(1 im) F1 xF1 X
A
X
a
x X
a
Y
A
G X
A
, X
a
X
a
, Y
A
F2 X
A
X
a
, X
a
X
a
, X
a
Y
A
, X
A
Y
A
HH
(50 cai hoang di : 50 cai binh thuong :100 c hoang di)
Cu 4: (3 im )(0,5 im ch m!i " # #$nh)

Cu 5 (3 im)
c. S NST lung bi cua vit nha : (1 im)
S NST trong 5 t bao me(bng s NST trong cac t bao con tru i s NST mi
truong cung cp)
3200 2800 400 (NST)
S NST trong mi t bao
2n 400 : 5 80 (NST)
d. S ln nguyn phn cua mi t bao:
Goi k la s ln nguyn phn cua mi t bao.
Suy ra s NST trong cac t bao con:
a . 2
k
.2n 3200 (0,75 im)
~ 5. 2
k
.80 3200
2
k
3200 : (5 . 80)
8 2
3
vy k 3. (0,75 im)
e. (0.5 im S tm ng trong cac t bao con bng s NST trong cac t bao con va
bng 3200(tm ng)
Cu 6: ( 3 ) a. Trinh t cac Nucltit trong on gen la:
Mch khun: - T - A - X - G - A - T - G - X - A
Mch b sung: - A - T - G - X - T - A - X - G - T (0,5 )
Qua trinh tng hop ADN.
-Xay ra trn toan b hai nch on
cua phn tu ADN.
-Nguyn liu tng hop la 4 loi
nucltit A,T,G,X.
-Nguyn tc tng hop la nguyn tc
b sung A T, G X va nguyn
tc giu li mt nua.
-Enzim xuc tac chu yu la ADN-
plimelaza
-Kt qua tu 1 ADN me to ra 2
ADN con ging ht ADN me.
-Tng hop ADN la co ch am bao
truyn t thng tin di truyn cho
cac th h sau uoc n inh.
Qua trinh tng hop ARN:
-Xay ra trn tung gen ring r o ti
mt mch on cua gen
- Nguyn liu tng hop la 4 loi
nucltit A,U,G,X
- Nguyn tc tng hop la NTBS : A
U, G X.va nguyn tc khun
mu.
- Enzim xuc tac chu yu la ARN
plimelaza.
- Kt qua mi ln tng hop to ra 1
ARN co s luong, thanh phn, trt
t cac on phn ging mch b
sung cua gen,chi khac T uoc thay
bng U
- Tng hop ARN am bao cho cac
gen cu truc ring r thc hin tng
hop prtin.
HK
b. (0,5 ) A T 5 (Nucltit)
G X 4 (Nucltit)
c. Gen nhn i 1 ln to 2 gen con co cu truc ging ht gen me. Vy cu truc cua 2 on
gen moi uoc to ra nhu sau:
- on gen thu nht: (0,75 )
Mch 1: - T - A - X - G - A - T - G - X - A
Mch 2: - A - T - G - X - T - A - X - G - T
- on gen thu hai: (0,75 )
Mch 1: - T - A - X - G - A - T - G - X - A
Mch 2: - A - T - G - X - T - A - X - G - T
Cu 7 : (2 d)
* Khai nim ADN: (1 )
- ADN thu c loi axit Nuclic, uoc cu to tu cac nguyn t chinh C, H, O, N va P. (0, 5)
- ADN la i phn tu, co kich thuoc va khi luong lon, co th dai n hang (0, 5) Micrmet
va khi luong lon t n hang triu, hang chuc triu on vi cacbon. ADN la cu truc a phn
ma on phn la cac Nucltit : A, T, G, X
* AND co tinh a dng va c thu vi :
- Tinh c thu : ADN cua mi loai uoc c thu boi s luong thanh phn va trinh t sp xp
cua cac Nucltit. (0, 5)
- Tinh a dng : La so s sp xp khac nhau cua 4 loi Nucltit A, T, G, X to thanh 2 mch
on cua phn tu ADN. (0, 5)
P N 3
MN: SINH
Thi gian : +0 pht
Cu 1: (2 im )
Nu uoc khai nim : 0.5 im
Phn bit thuong bin va t bin:
Thung bin t bin
Khai
nim
-La nhung bin i kiu hinh
cua cung mt kiu gen(0.25)
La nhung bin i v vt cht di
truyn (ADN hoc NST)(0.25)
Nguyn
nhn
-Do iu kin sng cua mi
truong thay i (0.25)
Do nhung tac nhn trong hay
ngoai t bao (0.25)
Tinh cht -La bin di khng di truyn -La bin di di truyn uoc
HL
uoc (0.125)
-Xut hin ng lot theo
huong xac inh-Co loi
(0.125)
(0.125)
-Xut hin ring l, khng xac
inh-Co loi, co hi hoc trung
tinh (0.125)
Vai tro Giup sinh vt thich nghi voi
s thay i cua mi truong
(0.25)
To ngun nguyn liu cho chon
ging va tin hoa.(0.25)
Cu 3: (1.5im)
ADN la khun mu mARN. (0.25)
mARN la khun mu Prtin. (0.25)
Prtin tuong tac voi mi truong Tinh trng. (0.25)
Ban cht:
Trinh t Nucltit/ADN trinh t Nucltit/mARNtrinh t axit amin/phn tu
Prtin.Prtin tham gia cu truc va hot ng sinh lytinh trng..
(0.75)
So d : Xet o cp NST 21
P: 2NST cp 21 x 2NST cp 21
G
p
: 2NST cp 21( giao tu t bin) 1NST cp 21
F : 3 NST 21 (Ba nhim) ( 1.0d)
Ngoai 35 tui phu nu khng nn sinh con vi: Con sinh ra d mc cac bnh va tt di
truyn,c bit la nguy co mc bnh ao rt lon. (0.5 )
Cu 5:( 3im)
a)Xet tung cp tinh trng :
Vang/Xanh 3/1 ,suy ra ht vang tri hon ht xanh
Quy uoc : A: ht vang, a:ht xanh (0.25 )
Tron/ Nhn 3/1,suy ra ht tron tri hon ht nhn
Quy uoc: B : ht tron, b: ht nhn (0.25)
F
2
thu uoc theo ti l cac tinh trng la 9:3:3:1 suy ra F
2
co 16 kiu genF
1
cho 4
giao tu F
1
di hop hai cp gen.(AaBb) (1.0)
So lai:
F
1
xF
1
: AaBb x AaBb (0.25)
G
F1
: AB,Ab,aB,ab AB,Ab,aB,ab (0.25)
F
2
: 9A-B-(9ht vang tron)
3A-bb(3ht vang nhn)
3aaB-(3 ht xanh tron)
1aabb(1 ht xanh nhn) (0.25)
b) F
1
co kiu gen AaBb(vang tron)P phai thun chung 2 cp gen.
HM
Co 2 truong hop xay ra: (0.25)
TH1 : AABB x aabb ( 0.25)
TH2 : Aabb x aaBB (0.25)
p n 4
Cu I : ( 1,5 im )
- Di truyn lin kt : La hin tuong di truyn ma cac cp tinh trng co s phu thuc
vao nhau. S di truyn cua cac cp tinh trng nay keo theo s di truyn cua cac cp tinh
trng khac.
( 0,5
)
- Nguyn nhn :
Do cac cp gen quy inh cac cp tinh trng cung nm trn mt cp NST tuong
ng (hay trn mi NST co mang nhiu gen khac nhau).
( 0,5 )
Cac gen trn 1 NST cung phn li va cung t hop voi nhau trong giam phn va
trong thu tinh.
( 0,5 )
Cu II : ( 1,5 im )
T thu phn hoc giao phi gn li gy ra hin tuong thoai hoa o nhiu loai nhung
li khng gy anh huong o mt s loai khac vi:
- T thu phn bt buc o cy giao phn va giao phi gn o ng vt o nhiu loai
thuong dn n hin tuong thoai hoa la do cac gen ln (thuong co hi) chuyn tu trng
thai di hop (chua gy hi) sang trng thai ng hop gy hi. ( 0,75 )
- Mt s loai thc vt t thu phn nghim ngt (u Ha lan, ca chua...), ng vt
thuong xuyn giao phi gn (chim b cu, cu gay...) khng bi thoai hoa khi t thu phn
hay giao phi gn vi hin ti chung ang mang nhung cp gen ng hop khng gy hi
cho chung. ( 0,75 )
Cu III : ( 2,0 im )
B nhim sc th c trung cua nhung loai sinh san huu tinh li uoc duy tri n
inh qua cac th h la do:
- Kt qua cua qua trinh nguyn phn la tu 1 TB me cho ra 2 TB con co b NST
ging nhu b NST cua t bao me ( 2n NST ). Do vy nguyn phn la phuong thuc sinh
san cua t bao, truyn t va n inh b NST c trung cua loai qua cac th h t bao
trong qua trinh phat sinh ca th.
(0,5 )
HP
- Kt qua cua qua trinh giam phn la tu 1 TB me ( t bao sinh duc o thoi ky chin)
voi 2n NST , qua 2 ln phn bao lin tip, to ra 4 TB con u mang b NST on bi ( n
NST), nghia la s luong NST o TB con giam i mt nua so voi TB me. Cac TB con nay
la co so hinh thanh giao tu.
( 0,5 )
- Qua thu tinh co s t hop ngu nhin giua mt giao tu c ( tinh trung ) voi
mt giao tu cai ( trung) to thanh hop tu co b nhim sc th lung bi uoc phuc hi
co ngun gc tu b va me.
( 0,5 )
Nhu vy b nhim sc th c trung cua nhung loai sinh san huu tinh li uoc duy
tri n inh qua cac th h la nho s phi hop cac qua trinh nguyn phn, giam phn va
thu tinh (0,5 )
Cu IV : ( 2,0 im )
Qua trinh t nhn i cua phn tu ADN :
- Phn tu ADN co cu truc 2 mch Nucltit b sung cho nhau, nho o ADN co mt
c tinh quan trong la t nhn i ( sao chep) ung mu ban u
(0,5 )
- Qua trinh t nhn i cua ADN din ra trong nhn TB, ti cac NST trong ky trung
gian, luc nay NST o dng soi manh, dn xon
(0,5 )
- Khi bt u qua trinh t nhn i, phn tu ADN thao xon, 2 mch on tach nhau
dn dn va cac Nuclotit trn mi mch on sau khi tach ra ln luot lin kt voi cac
Nuclotit t do trong mi truong ni bao theo NTBS hinh thanh mch moi
(0,5 )
- Khi qua trinh t nhn i kt thuc, 2 phn tu ADN con uoc to thanh ri ong
xon, sau nay chung phn chia cho 2 TB con thng qua qua trinh phn bao
( 0,25 )
- Trong qua trinh t nhn i cua phn tu ADN co s tham gia cua mt s Enzim va
mt s yu t khac co tac dung thao xon, tach mch, giu mch o trng thai dui, lin
kt cac Nuclotit voi nhau
(0,25 )
Cu V : ( 3,0 im )
F
2
co ty l 140 : 142 : 138 : 139 xp xi 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(0,25 )
Theo bai, ta quy uoc gen:
- V mau thn: Gen A : thn xam; Gen a : thn en
HQ
- V o dai lng: Gen B : lng ngn ; Gen b : lng dai
(0,25 )
Phn tich tung tinh trng o con lai F
1
:
- V mau thn: thn xam 140 142 282 xp xi 1 xam
thn en 138 139 277 1 en
(0,25 )
y la ty l phep lai phn tich. Suy ra co 1 co th lai mang tinh ln thn en ( aa) va co
th con li mang kiu gen di hop Aa ( thn xam)
P : Aa ( xam) x aa ( en)
(0,25 )
- V dai lng: lng ngn 138 140 278 xp xi 1 ngn
lng dai 142 139 281 1 dai
(0,25 )
y la ty l phep lai phn tich. Suy ra co 1 co th lai mang tinh ln lng dai ( bb) va co
th con li mang kiu gen di hop Bb ( lng ngn)
P : Bb ( lng ngn) x bb ( lng dai)
(0,25 )
T hop 2 tinh trng, co 1 trong 2 so lai sau:
P : AaBb ( thn xam, lng ngn) x aabb ( thn en, lng dai)
P : Aabb ( thn xam, lng dai) x aaBb ( thn en, lng ngn)
* So lai 1:
(0,75 )
P : AaBb ( thn xam, lng ngn) x aabb ( thn en, lng dai)
GP : AB, Ab , aB , ab ab
F
1
: 1AaBb , 1 Aabb , 1aaBb , 1aabb
Kiu hinh: 1 xam, ngn : 1 xam, dai : 1 en, ngn : 1 en dai
* So lai 2:
(0,75 )
P : Aabb ( thn xam, lng dai) x aaBb ( thn en, lng ngn)
GP : Ab , ab aB , ab
H9
F
1
: 1AaBb , 1 Aabb , 1aaBb , 1aabb
Kiu hinh: 1 xam, ngn : 1 xam, dai : 1 en, ngn : 1 en dai
Phng gio dc o t'o p n 5
THI HC SINH GiI cp huyn
MN: SINH HC 9
Nm hc 2008 2009
(Thi gian lm bi 120 phot)
I.Phn trc nghim.(4im)
Mi cu tr li ong cho 0,25 im.
1.C 5. D 9.A 13.A
2.C 6. A 10.C 14.C
3.C 7. B 11.D 15.C
4.B 8. C 12.B 16.A
II. Phn t lun:(16 im)
A. L thuyt:(8 im)
Cu 1: Phn loi cc loi bin d di truyn v bin d khng di truyn?
p n im
* Bin d di truyn:
a. Bin d t hp
b. et bin:
- et bin gen:
Gm cc dng: Mt met hoc met se cp nucltit.
Thm met hoc met se cp nucltit.
o v tr met hoc met se cp nucltit.
Thay th met hoc met se cp nucltit ny bng met
hoc met se cp nucltit khc.
- et bin nhim s/c th:
et bin cu troc nhim s/c th:
Gm cc dng: Mt on nhim s/c th.
Lp on nhim s/c th.
o on nhim s/c th.
Chuyn on nhim s/c th.
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
KU
et bin se lng nhim s/c th.
Gm cc dng: et bin d bei.
et bin a bei.
* Bin d khng di truyn:
Thng bin.

'h2 u: N%u ch& '( )*n +,) bi%n -.n ch& ch 0,25+i(m/ N%u 0h1n 23i +4
5c 2 23i +,) bi%n -.n )67 2*n ch )h*m 0,25+i(m/
N%u ch& '( )*n +,) bi%n N89 ch 0,25+i(m, ch& 0h1n 23i +,)
bi%n #: 25n- ;< +,) bi%n c=u )6>c N89, ch )h*m 0,25+i(m
0,25im
0,25im
Cu 2 : Trnh by cu troc ho hc v cu troc khng gian ca ADN? Ti sao ni
ADN chO c tnh n nh tng ei?
p n im
Cu trc ha hc ca ADN.
- ADN (axit xiribnuclic) c cu to t cc nguyn te ch yu l: C, H, O,
N, P...
- ADN l i phn t c kch thic v khei lng phn t lin.
- ADN c cu to theo nguyn t/c a phn, n phn l cc nucltit.
- Met nucltit gm 3 thnh phn: Axit phtphoric H
3
PO
4
, ng xirib
C
5
H
10
O
4
v baznitric, trong baznitric l thnh phn quan trng nht. C 4
loi baznitric l A, T, G, X. Do cc nucltit chO khc nhau thnh phn
baznitric nn ngi ta dng tn baznitric gi tn cc nucltit.
- Thnh phn, se lng trt tu s/p xp cc n phn to ra v se loi ADN
khc nhau t quy nh tnh a dng cho sinh vt.
Cu trc khng gian ca ADN.
- Do Oatxn v Cric cng be nm 1953.
- ADN l met chui xo/n kDp gm hai mch n song song xo/n u quanh
met trc theo chiu t tri sang phi.
- Trn mi mch n cc nucltit lin kt vii nhau bng lin kt ho tr bn
vng gia ng ca nucltit ny vii axit ca nucltit bn cnh.
- Gia hai mch n cc nucltit lin kt vii nhau bng lin kt hir theo
nguyn t/c b sung, trong met baznitric c kch thic lin phi c b bng
met baznitric c kch thic nha. A i vii T bng hai lin kt hir, G i vii X
bng ba lin kt hir. Do khi bit trt tu s/p xp cc nucltit trn mch
n ny c th suy ra trt tu s/p xp cc nucltit trn mch n kia.
- ADN xo/n c tnh cht chu k, mi chu k xo/n gm 10 cp nu, cao 34A
0
,
ng knh 20A
0
.
- TO l (AT)/(GX) c trng cho loi.
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
KO
Tnh n nh ca ADN ch c tnh cht tng i:
- Cu troc ADN n nh nh:
Trn hai mch n cc nucltit lin kt vii nhau bng lin kt ho tr bn
vng.
Gia hai mch n cc nucltit lin kt vii nhau bng lin kt hir c se l-
ng rt lin.
- Tnh n nh ca ADN chO c tnh tng ei v:
Lin kt hir c se lng lin nhng l lin kt yu nn khi khi cn lin kt
hir c th t, hai mch n ca ADN tch nhau ra ADN ti sinh v sao
m.
ADN c kh nng et bin (et bin gen).
k u gim phn I c th xy ra hin tng b/t chDo trao i on to
thng tin di truyn mii.
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
Cu 3: Cu troc no l vt cht di truyn cp e t bo? C ch n nh vt
cht qua cc th h khc nhau ca t bo v c th?
p n im
* Vt cht di truyn cp e t bo l nhim s/c th.
* C ch n nh vt cht qua cc th h khc nhau ca t bo v c
th
- ei vii loi sinh sn hu tnh:
Qua cc th h khc nhau ca t bo trong cng met c th, be nhim s/c
th c duy tr n nh nh c ch nguyn phn.
Su kin chnh l l su nhn i nhim s/c th k trung gian v su
phn li ng u nhim s/c th k sau m bo hai t bo con sinh ra c
be nhim s/c th gieng ht m.
Qua cc th h khc nhau ca c th be nhim s/c th c duy tr n
nh nh su kt hp ca ba c ch nguyn phn, gim phn v th tinh.
Cc su kin quan trng nht l su nhn i, phn li v t hp nhim s/c
th trong nguyn phn v gim phn, su t hp cc nhim s/c th tng ng
c ngun gec t be v m trong th tinh ( gim phn to giao t c be nhim
s/c th n bei (n), th tinh khi phc li be nhim s/c th ling bei (2n).
- ei vii loi sinh sn sinh ding: be nhim s/c th c duy tr n nh qua
cc th h khc nhau ca t bo v qua cc th h khc nhau ca c th u
nh c ch nguyn phn.
Su kin chnh l l su nhn i nhim s/c th k trung gian v su
phn li ng u nhim s/c th k sau m bo hai t bo con sinh ra c
be nhim s/c th gieng ht m.
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,5im
0,25im
0,25im
KG
B. Bi tp:
Cu 1:
p n im
a. Bin lun it s lai t P n F
2
.
- Xc nh trei ln:
Lai hai rui dm thun chng thn xm, cnh ng/n v thn en, cnh di, F
1
thu c ton rui thn xm, cnh di. Vy tnh trng thn xm l tnh trng trei,
thn en l tnh trng ln, tnh trng cnh di l tnh trng trei, cnh ng/n l
tnh trng ln.(theo nh lut ng tnh Menen)
- Quy ic gen:
B: thn xm b: thn en
V: cnh di v: cnh ng/n
- XDt su di truyn tnh trng mu s/c thn:
F
2
thn xm : thn en 3:1. Suy ra c be v m u c kiu gen Bb

SL: P: Thn xm x Thn xm
Bb x Bb
G
P
: B ; b B ; b
F
1
TO l kiu gen: 1BB : 2Bb : 1bb
TO l kiu hnh: 3 thn xm: 1 thn en
- XDt su di truyn tnh trng kch thic cnh:
F
2
cnh di : cnh ng/n 3:1. Suy ra c be v m u c kiu gen Vv

SL: P: Cnh di x Cnh ng/n
Vv x Vv
G
P
: V ; v V ; v
F
1
TO l kiu gen: 1VV : 2Vv : 1vv
TO l kiu hnh: 3 cnh di: 1 cnh ng/n
- XDt su di truyn ng thi c hai tnh trng:
Nu cc gen quy nh tnh trng phn li ec lp th:
(3 thn xm: 1 thn en) (3 cnh di: 1 cnh ng/n)
9thn xm, cnh di:3thn xm, cnh ng/n:3thn en, cnh di:1 thn en, cnh
ng/n
Nhng tO l bi l 1thn xm, cnh ng/n:2thn xm, cnh di:1thn en,
cnh di. Vy cc gen khng phn li ec lp m di truyn lin kt.
- F
1
d hp hai cp gen, F
2
c tO l phn li kiu hnh l 1:2:1, suy ra F
1
c kiu
gen d hp t chDo Bv
bV
- Be m thun chng
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,5im
0,5im
0,25im
KH
thn xm, cnh ng/n kiu gen Bv ; thn en, cnh di c kiu gen
bV
Bv bV
SL: P: thn xm, cnh ng/n x thn en, cnh di
Bv bV
Bv x bV
G
P
: Bv bV
F
1
: Bv
bV
( 100 thn xm, cnh di)
F
1
x F
1
: thn xm, cnh di x thn xm, cnh di
Bv x Bv
bV bV
G
F1
: Bv ; bV Bv ; bV
F
2
: Bv Bv bV
T LKG: 1 : 2 : 1
Bv bV bV
TLKH: 1thn xm, cnh ng/n:2thn xm, cnh di:1thn en, cnh
di.
b. Chn rui khc khi lai i rui F
1
trn thu c th h con c t l 3
rui thn xm, cnh di:1 rui thn xm, cnh ngn.
Th h con c kiu hnh 100 thn xm m rui F
1
c kiu gen Bb, vy rui
em lai chO cho giao t B, kiu gen l BB.
Th h con c t l cnh di: cnh ng/n 3:1, suy ra c be v m c kiu gen
Vv.

Vy rui em lai c kiu gen l BV (kiu hnh thn xm, cnh di)
Bv

P: thn xm, cnh di x thn xm, cnh di
Bv x BV
bV Bv
G
P
: Bv ; bV BV ; Bv
F
1
: BV Bv BV bV
T LKG: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
Bv Bv bV Bv
TLKH: 3 thn xm, cnh di:1 thn xm, cnh ng/n.
0,25im
0,5im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
KK
Cu 2:
p n im
a. Tnh s nucltit mi lo'i trn mi gen.
- Tng se nu ca mi gen l: (5100 : 3,4). 2 3000 (nu)
- Se nucltit mi loi ca gen trei A l:
A T 1200 (nu)
G X 3000 : 2 1200 300 (nu)
- Se nucltit mi loi ca gen ln a l:
A T 1350 (nu)
G X 3000 : 2 1350 150 (nu)
b. Khi t bo o k gia ca gim phn I, s lng tng lo'i nucltit ca
cc gen trong t bo l bao nhiu
- k gia ca gim phn I nhim s/c th nhn i thnh nhim s/c
th kDp, do gen trn nhim s/c th cong c nhn i.
- Se lng tng loi nucltit trong t bo ti thi im l:
A T (1200 1350) . 2 5100 (nu)
G X (300 150) . 2 900 (nu)
c. Nu xy ra t bin d bi cp nhim sc th choa gen ni trn th
s lng tng lo'i nucltit trong mi lo'i giao t l bao nhiu
- Nu met se t bo xy ra et bin d bei cp nhim s/c th cha gen
ni trn th khi kt thoc qu trnh gim phn s to ra ben loi giao t, trong
c hai loi giao t bnh thng l A, a, hai loi giao t khng bnh thng l Aa v
O.
- Se nu mi loi trong cc giao t l:
Giao t A: A T 1200 (nu)
G X 300 (nu)
Giao t a: A T 1350 (nu)
G X 150 (nu)
Giao t Aa: A T 1200 1350 2550 (nu)
G X 300 150 450 (nu)
Giao t O: A T 0 (nu)
G X 0 (nu)
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
0,25im
AP AN 6.
Nm hoc 2009-2010. Mn: sinh hoc 9 . Thoi gian: 90 phut
Cu 1: (2d)
NST thuong NST gioi tinh
Cu to - Co nhiu cp trong t bao lung bi - Chi co 1 cp trong t bao lung bi
KL
(2n)
- Lun sp xp thanh nhung cp
tuong ng
- Ging nhau giua cac th c va ca
th cai trong loai.
(2n)
- Cp XY la cp khng tuong ng
- Khac nhau giua cac th c va ca
th cai trong loai.
Chuc
nng
- Khng quy inh gioi tinh cua co th
- Chua gen qui inh tinh trng
thuong, khng lin quan n gioi
tinh.
- Qui inh gioi tinh
- Chua gen qui inh tinh trng co
lin quan yu t gioi tinh.
Cu 2(1.5d): - Di truyn lin kt : Ghi nho Trang 43 SGK
- Nu s di truyn c lp lam xut hin nhiu bin di t hop thi di truyn
loieen kt li hn ch s xut hin bin di t hop. Vi vy di truyn lin kt m bao cho
s di truyn bn vung cua tung nhom tinh trng uoc quy inh boi cac gen trn mt
nhim sc th
Cu 3: (2,5d)
- Phuong phap sinh san huu tinh la s kt hop giua 2 qua trinh giam phn va thu
tinh: trong giam phn to ra nhiu loi giao tu khac nhau v ngun gc NST va s
kt hop ngu nhin cua cac loi giao tu, qua thu tinh to ra cac hop tu mang
nhung t hop NST khac nhau. ~ xut hin bin di t hop phong phu
- Phuong phap sinh san v tinh: qua trinh nay da vao co ch nguyn phn cua 2 t
bao trong o co s nhn i cua NST va AND, qua o cac c im di truyn
thuong uoc sao chep nguyn ven sang cho cac t bao con nn it co kha nng to
ra bin di.
Cu 4(2d): - Cp gen di hop t: 2 Alen cua mt cp gen tuong ung khac nhau boi s
luong, thanh phn, trinh t phn b cac Nucltit, tn ti o mt vi tri nht inh cua mt
cp nhim sc th tuong ng.
-im khac nhau:
Khac nhau v trinh t, s luong, thanh phn cac Nucltit
Quy inh cac kiu hinh khac nhau
Alen tri co th ln at hoan toan hay khng hoan toan Alen ln
-Phuong phap:
O thc vt lai khac dong on va lai khac dong kep.
O ng vt giao phi giua cac ca th thuc cac ging khac nhau
Cu 5: (2d)
a) Theo F1 co ti l 37,5 : 37,5 : 12,5 : 12,5 3:3:1:1
- Phn tich tung cp tinh trng o F1
v chiu cao cua chn:
Chn cao 37,5 12,5 50
Chn thp 37,5 12,5 50
~ F1 co ti l cua phep lai phn tich ~ chn cao la tinh trng tri co kiu gen di hop
tu Aa, chn thp la tinh trng ln co kiu gen ng hop tu aa.
v dai canh:
KM
g g g O:O
canh dai 37,5 37,5 75
canh ngn 12,5 12,5 25
~ F1 co ti l inh lut phn li 3 tri : 1 ln ~ b me u co kiu gen di hop tu Bb
- T hop 2 cp tinh trng trn suy ra:
Mt co th p mang kiu gen AaBb (chn cao, canh dai)
Mt co th p mang kiu gen aaBb (chn thp, canh dai)
So lai p: chn cao, canh dai x chn thp, canh ngn
b) Ga chn cao, canh dai thun chung co kiu gen la AABB
Ga chn thp, canh ngn co kiu gen la aabb
- So lai:
P: Thn cao, canh dai (TC) X Thn thp, canh ngn
AABB aabb
AP AN 7
PHAN I TRAC NGHIM KHCH QUAN (6 IEM )
Mi cu 0,2 im :

PH AN II : TJ LUAN : (4 dim )
CU CHON CU CHON CU CHON
1 C 11 B 21 D
2 A 12 C 22 E
3 B 13 E 23 B
4 A 14 C 24 A
5 C 15 B 25 D
6 B 16 D 26 C
7 C 17 C 27 E
8 E 18 E 28 E
9 A 19 B 29 A
10 A 20 D 30 C
KP
g g g H:O
Cu 1 : So sanh vong tun hoan lon va nho o nguo i .
1/ Ging nhau :
u co 2 phn : Phn dn mau i va phn nhn mau v . Mau dn i tu tim
theo ng mach , v tim theo tinh mach .
ng mach xut phat tu tm tht , tinh mach v tm nhi
uong i cua mau : Tim ng mach lon ng mach vua ng mach
nho Mao mach Tinh mach nho Tinh mach vua Tinh mach lon Tim (Tm nhi
2/ Khac nhau :
Vong tun hoan lon Vong tun hoan nho
Mau ra khoi tim la mau o tuoi
.Xut phat tu tm tt trai theo ng
mach chu
Mau ra khoi tim la mau o thm
.Xut phat tu tm tht phai theo ng
mach phi
Mau tro v tim la mau o thm theo
tinh mach chu vao tm nhi phai
Mau tro v tim la mau o tuoi theo
tinh mach phi vao tm nhi trai
Qua trinh trao i khi din ra tai t
bao ,m co quan
Qua trinh trao i khi din ra tai
ph nang cua phi
Chuc nng : Mang xi ,cht dinh
duong n cho t bao ,nhn cht
thai ,khi cacbonich , cht c tu t
bao v tim
Chuc nng : Nhn xi tu khng khi
vao mau va ua v tim ,thai khi
cacbonich vao ph nang tng ra
ngoai
Cu 2 :
a/ Tng s t bao con uoc to thanh sau ln nguyn phn cui cung :
6 x 2
4
96 ( T bao con )
b/ S NST on ma mi truong ni bao phai cung cp to thanh s t bao con trong
qua trinh nguyn phn noi trn la :
8 x 96 (8 x 6)720 (NST on )

c/ S soi co ban, soi nhim sc .crmatit, tm ng ,NST on ,NST kep trong 1 te bao
o ky giua va ky cui nguyn phn la :
KY GIA KY CUOI
SO SOI CO BAN 16 8
SO SOI NHIM SAC 16 8
CRMATIT 16 Khng tn ti
SO TM ONG 8 8
KQ
SO NST ON Khng tn ti 8
SO NST KP 8 Khng tn ti
Cu 3 :
S nhom kiu gen : 3
n
Ty l kiu gen : (1: 2 :1 )
n
S nhom kiu hinh : 2
n
Ty l kiu hinh : (3 : 1)
n
S hop tu tao ra o F1 : 4
n
Cu 4:
a/ Ca b va me u mang gen di hop ve 2 tinh ,vy kiu gen cua ca b va me u la :
AaBb
Ta co so lai :
P : AaBb x AaBb
Gp: AB, Ab , aB , ab AB ,Ab , aB ab
F1 : Lp khung Pen net:
AB Ab aB ab
AB AABB AABb AaBB AaBb
Ab AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb
aB AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
Ty l kiu gen F1 : 1AABB : 2AABb : 2AaBB : 4 AaBb: 1AAbb: 2Aabb:
1aaBB: 2aaBb : 1aabb
Ty l kiu hinh F1: 9A-B- : 3aaB- : 3A bb : 1aabb
(9 Vang tron ) : (3 Xanh tron ) : (3 Vang nhn ) : (1 Xanh nhn )
b/ Theo bai ra ,Ta co :
P : ? x ?
F1 : 3 :3 : 1 : 1
Bin lun : Vi oi con F1 phn tinh theo ty l ( 3 :3 ::1 :1) ( 3 :1) (1 : 1 ).
Chung to rng co mt cp tinh trng oi F1 phn tinh theo ty l 3:1 con cp tinh trng
con li phn tinh theo ty l 1:1
- oi F1 phn tinh theo ty l 3 : 1 .Chung to rng ca b va me u mang cp gen di
hop
.Kiu gen cua b va me o cp tinh trng nay la : (Aa x Aa ) hoc (Bb x Bb )
- oi F1 phn tinh theo ty l 1 : 1 .Chung to rng b va me mt bn mang cp gen di
hop (Aa hoc Bb ) va mt bn mang cp gen ng hop ln (aa hoc bb ) . Vy kiu gen
cua b va me o cp tinh trng nay la : (Aa x aa ) hoc ( Bb x bb )
K9
Xet ca 2 cp tinh trng mau sc ca hinh dng vo ht thi kiu gen cua b va me xay ra
2 truong hop sau : P1 : AaBb x aaBb
P2 : Aa Bb x Aabb
So lai :
P1 : Aa Bb x aa Bb
Gp : AB , Ab , aB , ab aB ,ab
F1 : AaBB : AaBb : aaBB : aaBb : AaBb : Aabb : aaBb : aabb
KG : 1AaBB: 2AaBb : 1aaBB : 2aaBb : 1aabb : 1Aabb
KH : 3 A B - : 3 aa B - : 1 A bb : 1 aabb
(3 VT ) : ( 3 X T ) : (1 V N ) : (1 X N )
P2 : Aa Bb x Aabb
Gp : AB , Ab ,aB , ab Ab ,ab
F1 : AABb : AAbb : AaBb : Aabb: AaBb : Aabb : aaBb : aabb
KG : 1AABb: 2AaBb : 1AAbb : 2 Aabb : 1aaBb : 1 aabb
KH : 3 A B - : 3 A bb : 1 aaB - : 1 aabb
(3 V T ) : (3 V N ) : ( 1 X T ) : ( 1 X N )
P N 8
Cu 1: 4 im
* Phat biu ni dung quy lut phn li va phn li c lp: 1 . Tra loi ung mi quy lut
cho 0,5
- Quy lut phn li: Trong qua trinh phat sinh giao tu, mi nhn t di truyn trong cp
nhn t di truyn phn li v mt giao tu va giu nguyn ban cht nhu o co th thun
chung cua P.
- Quy lut phn li c lp: Cac cp nhn t( cp gen) di truyn phn li c lp
trong qua trinh phat sinh giao tu.
* So sanh nhung im ging va khac nhau giua quy lut phn li va phn li c lp:
* Nhung im ging nhau: 1
- u co cac iu kin nghim ung nhu:
B me mang lai phai thun chung v cac cp tinh trng uoc theo di
Tinh tri phai la tri hoan toan
S luong con lai phai u lon
- O F2 u co s phn li tinh trng ( xut hin nhiu hon mt kiu hinh)
- S di truyn cua cac cp tinh trng u da trn s kt hop giua hai co ch la: Phn
li cua cac cp gen trong giam phn to giao tu va t hop cua cac gen trong thu tinh to
LU
hop tu.
* Nhung im khac nhau:2 . Mi y so sanh ung cho 0,2 im
v:C l:1t phMn li v:C l:1t phMn li .c l1p
- Phan anh s di truyn cua mt cp tinh
trng.
- F1 di hop mt cp gen (Aa) to ra 2 loi
giao tu.
- F2 co 2 loi kiu hinh voi ti l 3: 1.
- F2 co 4 t hop voi 3 kiu gen.
- F2 khng xut hin bin di t hop.
- Phan anh s di truyn cua hai cp tinh
trng.
- F1 di hop hai cp gen (AaBb) to ra 4
loi giao tu.
- F2 co 4 loi kiu hinh voi ti l 9:3:3:1.
- F2 co 16 t hop voi 9 kiu gen.
- F2 xut hin bin di t hop.
Cu 2: 4 im
a. M ta cu truc khng gian cua phn tu ADN. H qua cua nguyn tc b sung uoc
biu hin o nhung im nao?
* Cu truc khng gian phn tu AND.(1 )
- ADN la mt chui xon kep gm 2 mch song song xon u quanh 1 truc theo
chiu tu trai sang phai. Cac Nucleotit giua 2 mch lin kt voi nhau bng cac lin kt
hiro to thanh cp. Mi chu ki xon dai 34 A0, gm 10 cp Nucleotit. uong kinh
vong xon la 20 A0.
* H qua cua NTBS uoc th hin: Cho 1 .
- Do tinh cht b sung cua 2 mch nn khi bit trinh t on phn cua 1 mch thi suy
ra uoc trinh t on phn cua mch con li - V ti l cac loi on phn trong ADN:
AGTX, AT; GX
b.(2im) ARN oc tng hop o giao on G
1
cua chu ki trung gian giua hai ln phn
bao, nhm chun bi tng hop li cac phn tu prtin cn cho s lon ln cua t bao.
Phn tu ARN uoc tng hop da trn khun mu mt mch cua gen va din ra theo
nguyn tc b sung.
Vi du: Mch khun mu ADN...AAA TTX XGA TXA AXT AAT XGG
mch ARN tng hop ...UUU AAG GXU AGX UGA UUA GXX
Do o trinh t cac Nucltit trn mch khun cua gen quy inh trinh t cac Nucltit
trn mch ARN.
Sau khi tng hop xong, mi loi phn tu ARN tuy theo chuc nng uoc bin i cu
truc va vn chuyn n nhung noi thich hop trong t bao.
Cu 3: 4 im
a. (2im)
Nu co ch hinh thanh th a bi hay hin tuong a bi hoa.
Trong qua trinh phn bao, khi nhim sc th nhn i nhung thoi v sc khng
hinh thanh, s phn chia nhn khng xay ra nn s luong NST trong t bao tng ln gp
bi goi la s a bi hoa. Nguoi ta su dung consixin lam cht gy a b th nhn to. S
a bi th xay ra trong nguyn phn hoc giam phn.
Trong nguyn phn, t bao hop tu 2n khi su ly a bi to th tu bi 4n. O thc vt su
ly a bi hoa to giao tu lung bi 2n.
LO
S thu tinh giua mt giao tu 2n voi mt giao tu binh thuong n cho hop tu tam bi 3n.
S thu tinh giua mt giao tu 2n voi mt giao tu 2n cho hop tu tu bi 4n.
b.(2 im)
- et bin thng c hi cho bn thn sinh vt v chong ph vi su theng nht hi ho
trong kiu gen, v gy ra nhng rei lon trong qu trnh tng hp Prtin. (0,5)
- Vai tr ca et bin gen: et bin gen to ra gen ln, chong chO biu hin ra
kiu hnh khi th ng hp v trong mi trng thch hp.(0,5)
- Qua giao phei, nu gp t hp gen thch hp, met et bin ven c hi c th tr
thnh c li, et bin lm tng kh nng thch ng ca sinh vt vii cc iu kin
ngoi cnh. (0,5)
- et bin c li c y ngha ei vii chn nui v trng trt.(0,5)
Cu 4: 4 im
a. c im di truyn va so lai: 1 . Thang im nhu sau:
Nu ung cac c im di truyn cho 0,5
Vit ung so lai cho 0,5
* Theo bai quy uoc:
Gen A mt en, Gen a mt nu.
Suy ra mau mt di truyn theo hin tuong tinh tri khng hoan toan. Mau mt en la
tinh trng tri khng hoan toan so voi mau mt nu va mt xam la tinh trng trung gian.
Cac kiu gen: AA: Mt en, Aa: Mt xam, aa: Mt nu
* So lai
P: AA(mt en) X aa(mt nu)
Gp: A a
F1: Aa(100 mt xam)
b. Bin lun va so lai: 1,5 im. Thang im cu th nhu sau:
Bin lun ung cho 1
vit ung so lai cho 0,5
Mt co th P co mt en, kiu gen AA to 1 loi giao tu duy nht mang A. O F1 co
50 mt en: 50 mt nu
Co th P con li
- F1 xut hin mt en, kiu gen AA Co th P con li to to uoc giao tu A
- F1 xut hin mt xam, kiu gen Aa uoc giao tu a T hop li suy ra, co th P con li
to uoc 2 loi giao tu A va a, nn co kiu gen Aa, kiu hinh mt xam.
- So lai: P: AA(mt en) X Aa(mt xam)
Gp: A A, a
F1: Kiu gen 50 AA : 50 Aa
Kiu hinh 50 mt en : 50 mt xam
c. Bin lun va so lai.: 1,5 im. Thang im cu th nhu sau:
Bin lun ung cho 1
vit ung so lai cho 0,5
Mt co th P co mt nu, kiu gen aa to 1 loi giao tu duy nht mang a. O F1 co
LG
50 mt nu: 50 mt xam
Co th P con li
- F1 xut hin mt nu, kiu gen aa Co th P con li to uoc to uoc giao tu a
- F1 xut hin mt xam, kiu gen Aa giao tu A
T hop li suy ra, co th P con li to uoc 2 loi giao tu A va a, nn co kiu gen Aa,
kiu hinh mt xam.
- So lai: P: aa(mt nu) X Aa(mt xam)
Gp: a A, a
F1: Kiu gen 50 Aa : 50 aa
Kiu hinh 50 mt xam : 50 mt nu.
DA? AN @
MAN 8BNC CDC
Cu 1: ( 2,0 im)
T bo mt loi sinh t c b nhim sc th lung bi duc k hiu: Aa Bb Dd
XY .
a) Hy xc d|nh tn gii tnh cua loi ny
b) Khi t bo ny giam phn th s to ra bao nhiu loi giao tu
c) Hy it k hiu cc nhim sc th khi t bo dang o o : K du 1 ; k cui 1
k cui 2 cua giam phn .
E$0 $n:
F) sMC l Q:ti giWm ac : 2n p 8
b" =o c2 X chp N#T t5bng tng nGn /U giao tR p 2
X
loPi p 1r giao tR A (0V2,"
c" KN T: 1: =o N#T B nhMn i tQ5Hc 2 nGn k8 hi9: :
;;aa <<bb ==>> ??@@ ( 0V2, "
KN c:Ui 2 : '2 1r loPi giao tR 0Hi b. N#T bn b.i ( n " ( 1V, "
;<=? ;<=@ ;<>? ;<>@
;b=? ;b=@ ;b>? ;b>@
a<=? a<=@ a<>? a<>@
ab =? ab =@ ab> ? ab>@
ng mi loi 0,1 dim
Cu 2: ( 1,0 im)
C mt t bo mm phn bo lin tip 5 dt, duc mi trung ni bo cung cp
744 nhim sc th . Cc t bo con sinh ra du giam phn to thnh tinh trng.
a) Xc d|nh b nhim sc th 2n.
LH
b) Xac inh s luong tinh trung uoc to thanh tu cac t bao con ?
E$0 $n
F) G0 dHn- : ( 2
5
4 1 ) / 2n I 744 ( 0,25)
4 JKL bM N89 2n I 744 : 31 I 24 ( N89 )
( 0,25)
c) 9Nn- #O )P bQ cn RSc )T )hQnh UuF 5 2Vn 0hn bQ 2Q:
G0 dHn- : 2
'
I 2
5
I 32 )P bQ
(0,25)
MM) 9W cn -iXm 0hn )T 6F 4 )inh )6Yn- /
JKL 32 9W #Z )T 6F : 32 [ 4 I 12\ )inh )6Yn- ( 0,25)
Cu 3: ( 1,5 im)
Cho mt don phn tu ADN dui dy :
Mch 1: 5
/
... G T T A G A T A G X G ... G X X X A T G T A ... 3
/

Mch 2: 3
/
... X A A T X T A T X G X ... X G G G T A X A T ... 5
/
a) Vit th t cc don phn cua mARN duc tng hp t mch 2 .
b) Nu don ADN trn c cha 1 gen ; mch khun l mch 1. Hy :
- Giai thch d xc d|nh chiu cua mch khun gii hn cua gen
- Vit th t cc Ribnucltit tuong ng cua mARN duc tng hp t gen
trn.
ap an:
a" _i-t th` ta cEc bn phMn cIa m ;cN >57c tdng h7p tZ mPch bn th` 2 :
[Pch 2: ^
\
AAA ? ; ; T ? T ; T ? ] ? AAA ? ] ] ] T ; ? ; T AAA ,
\

m;cN: ,
\
AAA ] w w ; ] ; w ; ] ? ] AAA ] ? ? ? ; w ] w ; AAA ^
\
( 0V,"
b" N-: ;=N tQGn ch`a 1 gen V mPch kh:n l mPch 1 thN:
4 'hi!: cIa mPch kh:n 1 l chi!: : tZ ^
\
--- x ,
\
( 0V2,"
- '` ^ N: `ng k- ti-p nha: cIa ;=N /O j:i Fnh 1 aDit amin A _1C giHi hPn cIa
]en
l b.i /U cIa ^ A _1C 2 N: T: tiGn cIa chi!: ,
\
khng th:.c giHi hPn cIa genA
(0V2,"
Th` ta cEc cibn:clGtit l :
[Pch 1: ,
\
AAA ] T - T;] - ;T; - ]?] AAA ]?? - ?;T - ]T; AAA ^
\
m;cN ^
\ AAA A
- ;w? - w;w - ?]? AAA ?]] - ]w; - ?;w AAA ,
\

( 0V, "
Cu 4: ( 1,0 im)
Ti sao dt bin gen thung c hi cho ban thn sinh t
_N : - s.t bi-n gen lm thaC di tQong cW: tQc cIa gen >yn -n /ai lPc ;cN nGn lm
bi-n di *Qotein ( 0V, "
- (m phE 06 mUi j:an h9 hi hza B c2 tQong cb th >yn -n /`c /Ung komA
LK
( 0V, "
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
cy ng d| hp 2 cp gen, t th phn qua 5 th h th ty l cy d| hp 2
cpgen o th h F
5
l bao nhiu
Bit 2 cp gen ni trn nm trn 2 cp nhim sc th thung khc nhau
sEp En:
Tk l9 cMC >F h7p i l, p 1 \2
,
p 1\ ^2 p 0V0^12, q cMC >F h7pA
Cu 6: ( 1,5 im)
Mt phn tu ADN t nhn di 3 dt , d duc mi trung ni bo cung cp l
21 000 Nucltit.
a) Tnh chiu di cua phn tu ADN ra ngstrng mt
a) Tnh s lung cc loi Nucltit cua ADN ny ; bit trong phn tu ADN ny c
Nucltit loi T 30 s Nucltit
ap an :
- {p >ing : ( 2
^
- 1 "A N p 21000 ( 0V2, "
a" _1C tdng /U N: ( N " l : 21000 : 7 p ^000 N:A ( 0V2, "
- 'hi!: >i cIa ;=N l : ( p ( ^000 A ^VX " : 2 p ,100 nng/tQong ( 0V2,"
b " #U l57ng tZng loPi N:clGtit :
| (oPi N: 9 I A p ( ^000 A ^0 " : 100 p +00 N: ( 0V2, "
q cIa N: ] I ^ I ,0 q - ^0 q p 20 q ( 0V2, "
| #U N: loPi ] I ^ I ( ^000 A 20 " : 100 p r00 N: ( 0V2, "
sEp /U : a " ,100 n
b " T p ; p +00
] p ? p r00
Cu 8 : ( 2,0 im )
Gen D c 186 Nucltit loi Guanin c 1068 lin kt Hidro . Gen dt bin d hon
gen D mt lin kt Hidro, nhung chiu di cua hai gen bng nhau ,
a) y l dng dt bin no lin quan dn bao nhiu cp Nu
b) Xc d|nh s lung tng loi Nu trong gen D gen d
sEp En:
F) =o gen .t bi-n d c2 chi!: >i bmng gen bNnh th5ng D , nh5ng gen d nhi!: hbn
D : 1 liGn k-t %A _1C MC l .t bi-n thaC th- 1 chp N:clGtitA (0V, "
'i th : 'hp A 4 9 cIa D B bF thaC th- bSi chp ^ 4 ] cIa gen .t bi-n d/ ( 0V,)
b) #U l57ng tZng loPi N: cIa gen bNnh th5ng D l :
Ta c2 : 2 ; | ^ ] p 10r8 ( 0V2, "
ThaC ] p 18r pp x 2 ; | ^ A 18r p 10r8 ( 0V2, "
_1C : ; p T p 2,, N:
] p ? p 18r N: ( 0V2, "
LL
} #U l57ng tZng loPi N: cIa gen .t bi-n d l :
; p T p 2,, - 1 p 2,X N:
] p ? p 18r | 1 p 187 N: ( 0V2,"
LM
C.;<NG 000 : ,6N K,= G1N
,B ToDW taYt % thuyet:
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O
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3
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+9/' h F C- +a=I AgT4 GghFF T! $3/ 51I >a:
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GA+Gh
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NgGA+Gh
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+ i C18a G 63a2' n1&6(3.'. A3?n# <3) 51n# : iA+ihgLUi
+ &'(,1 Da' &18a @a?n .!8 AYN aI #(n: Lg N/G T H4KA
U

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S30 @a?n .!8 $!92& .a23 >a 98 $92. .!2 5a3 &130' &1n# 6a G
A

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-
V/ VAaI TAP:
VAaI TAP O:
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OF ha/& $Jn &'(,1 Da' &18a #(nF
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HF R' #(n .!2 nan $3?' O 6a,n $a" 6a0I .! *3?' .>!9n# .(0 <a3
<a3 n'(?1 n1&6(3.'.[
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O
2. (o nu%eotit tHng %oai ua gen: A g T g 9UU
n1&6(3.'.4
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n1&6(3.'.
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VAaI TAP G:
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$3?' 6'(?n .'(0@ L $92.F M3]' #(n &3n @'(?n *a" H 6a,n 4 *3]'
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LP
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6'(?n A(0. @(@.'.F
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6a KQUUU N1 : &a/& #(n &!a na?n $3?'BF
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L9
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Ma2& G: - T-h-G-h-h-T-T-A-T-h-A-T-
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CHNG IC/ VIeN Ym
I/ TOM TAnT Lo THUpeT
OF S9 $3, @a?n 63a2' <'(0n DJ
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<'(0n +a <'(,n DJ .3) 92@F
V'(0n DJ A3?n# D' .>1I(,n 6a n!"n# <'(,n $3)' A'()1 -n &18a
&1n# O A'()1 #(n D!97 .a/& $3=n# &18a n!"n# $'(,1 A'(=n *3?'
.>!9n# Aa/& na1 +a A3n# D' .>1I(,n &3 $9' 5a1F
- _3=. <'(0n: La n!"n# <'(0n $3)' .>3n# +a=. &a0. D' .>1I(,n
98 &a0@ $3= @a?n .!8 : #(nB +a .(0 <a3 : NSTB
GF _3=. <'(0n #(n:
aF Ra/' n'(=*: La n!"n# <'(0n $3)' &a01 .>1/& &18a #(n 6'(?n
E1an $(0n O 3a;& O 530 &a;@ N1 F
<F C&a/ Da2n# $3=. <'(0n #(n $'()n -n:
- _3=. <'(0n *a0. O &a;@ N1
- _3=. <'(0n .(?* O &a;@ N1
- _3=. <'(0n .aI .(0 &a;@ N1
&F C9 &(0 @a/. 5'n:
- Ta/& na?n .! *3?' .>!9n# .>3n# &9 .(): _3/ 6a n!"n# >30'
63a2n 5'n 67 6a* *a0. &a?n <abn# *3?' .>!9n# .>3n# &9 .()
+a 6a* >30' 63a2n E1a/ .>-n .!2 5a3 &18a @a?n .!8 AYNF
- Ta/& na?n .! *3?' .>!9n# <(?n n#3a' &9 .(): _3/ 6a &a/&
.a/& na?n +a=. 67: .'a .!8 n#3a2'4 .'a @3/n# Ta2FFFB 3/a32&
: $3T'n4 .130& .>! 5a?1 YYTFFFB La* .3)n .!9n# @a?n .!8
AYN 3a%2& >30' 63a2n E1a/ .>-n .!2 5a3 &(/@ &18a n3/F
DF Ca' .>3: S!2 <'(0n $3)' &a01 .>1/& &18a #(n D3 $3=. <'(0n Da,n
$(0n n!"n# <'(0n $3)' 63a2' @a?n .!8 @>3.('n *a n3/ E1I
$Jn n(?n Da]n $(0n <'(0n $3)' A'()1 -nF N!"n# <'(0n $3)'
naI .!9n# &3/ a2' &3 <a8n .a?n 5'n +a=.F T1I n'(?n
&1"n# &3/ .>!9n# 92@ &3/ 692'F
HF _3=. <'(0n NST
aF Ra/' n'(=*: La n!"n# <'(0n $3)' +(, &a01 .>1/& aI 530
6!92n# NST
<F Ca/& Da2n# $3=. <'(0n NST
- _3=. <'(0n &a01 .>1/& NST: La n!"n# <'(0n $3)' .>3n# &a01
.>1/& &18a NST4 #3,* &a/& Da2n# 5a1:
+ _3=. <'(0n *a0. $3a2n
+ _3=. <'(0n $a83 $3a2n
MO
+ _3=. <'(0n 6a;@ $3a2n
+ _3=. <'(0n &1I()n $3a2n
- _3=. <'(0n 530 6!92n#: La n!"n# <'(0n $3)' SO 6!92n# NST
Ta8I >a 98 O 3a;& O 530 &a;@ 3a;& Ta8I >a 98 .a0. &a8 <3=
NST4 G3,* &a/& Da2n# 5a1:
+ YJ <3=' .(): T(?* 3a%2& *a0. *3=. 3a%2& *3=. 530X NST
.13=& O 3a;& O 530 &a;@ NST na3 $3/
+ _a <3=' .(): V3= NST &3/ 530 6!92n# .a%n# 6(?n .(3 <3=' 530
&18a n4: n'(,1 9n GnB
&F C9 &(0 @a/. 5'n
- T() DJ <3=': Ca&/ .a/& na?n #a?I $3=. <'(0n 6a* >30' 63a2n
E1a/ .>-n @a?n 6' &18a O 3a;& O 530 &a;@ NST na3 $3/ Da,n
$(0n 5!2 A3?n# @a?n 6' &18a &1/n# +a .a23 >a &a/& #'a3 .!8
<a0. .!9n#: *3=. #'a3 .!8 &!/a &a8 G NST &18a &a;@4 &3n O
#'a3 .!8 A3?n# &!/a NST na3 &18a &a;@B
- T() $a <3=': Ca/& .a/& na?n #a?I $3=. <'(0n 6a* >30' 63a2n
E1a/ .>-n n#1I(?n @a?n 3a;& #'a8* @a?n Da]n $(0n 5!2
A3?n# @a?n 6' &18a &a/& &a;@ NST $a" na?n $3?'F
DF Ca' .>3:
- Ca/& Da2n# $3=. <'(0n &a01 .>1/& NST +aDJ <3=' .() .!9n#
&3/ a2' &3 <a8n .a?n 5'n +a=.F
- Ca/& Da2n# $3=. <'(0n $a <3=' .() .a23 >a &a/& &9 .() $a <3='
&3/ n'(,1 $a2& .7n E1I/: R7& .!9/& 69/n4 &9 E1an 5'n
D!9"n# .34 5'n .>!98n# @a/. .>'()n *a2n +a &30n# &J1
.30.F
KF V'(0n DJ .3) 92@:
aF Ra/' n'(=*: La 5!2 .3) 92@ 6a2' +a=. &a0. D' .>1I(,n &18a <30
*(2 .3?n# E1a E1a/ .>-n #'a3 @30' Da]n .9/' 5!2 .3) 92@ 6a2'
&a/& .7n .>a2n# +30n &3/ &18a <30 *(24 La* T1a0. '(=n &a/&
.7n .>a2n# *9/'F
<F C9 &(0 @a/. 5'n:
Y3 5!2 @a?n 6' $3=& 6a=@ +a .3) 92@ .!2 D3 &18a &a/& #(n
.>(?n &9 598 5!2 @a?n 6' $3=& 6a=@ +a .3) 92@ .!2 D3 &18a &a/&
NST .>3n# #'a8* @a?n +a .12 .'nF
&F Ca' .>3:
- C1n# &a0@ n#1I(?n 6'(=1 &3 E1a/ .>-n &32n #'30n#4 +a .'(0n
3/aF
LF T!9n# <'(0n:
aF RHAI NIeM:
MG
T!9n# <'(0n 6a n!"n# <'(0n $3)' A'()1 -n &18a &1n# O
A'()1 #(n4 @a/. 5'n .>3n# $9' 530n# &a/ .() D!9/' .a/& $3=n#
.>!2& .'(0@ &18a $'(,1 A'(=n n#3a2'&a8nF
<F T7n &a0.
- h1a0. '(=n $3,n# 63a2. .(3 !9/n# Ta/& $Jn
- Pa/. 5'n .>3n# $9' 530n# &a/ .()
- T!9n# !/n# +9/' $'(,1 A'(=n n#3a2' &a8n
- R3?n# D' .>1I(,n $!92&
&F Ca' .>3:
-G'1/@ 5'n +a=. &3/ n!"n# <'(0n $3)' A'()1 -n .7& n#' +9/'
$'(,1 A'(=n n#3a2' &a8n &12 .():
MF M!/& @a8n !/n#:
aF Ra/' n'(=*: La #'9/' a2n .!9n# <'(0n &18a O A'()1 #(n
.>!9/& $'(,1 A'(=n n#3a2' &a8n Aa/& na1F
<F T7n &a0.
- Y3 &1n# O A'()1 #(n E1I $Jn4 D3 +a=I &3/ #'9/' a2nF
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.>!9n#F
- Ca/& .7n .>a2n# &a0. 6!92n# .!9n# &3/ *!/& @a8n !/n# (2@4
C3n &a/& .7n .>a2n# 530 6!92n# .!9n# &3/ *!/& @a8n !/n#
>3=n#F
&F p n#ka:
T>3n# &a%n n13?' +a .>3,n# .>32.4 N#!9' .a +a=n D12n# n!"n#
'()1 <'(0. +(, a8n !98n# &18a *3?' .>!9n#: $'(,1 A'(=n &a%*
53/&4 Ak .1a=. &a%* 53/&4 .!/& a%n @a?n <3/nFFFB $30' +9/' &a/&
.7n .>a2n# 530 6!92n#F N!"n# A'(0n .!/& +(, *!/& @a8n !/n# $()
&3/ n!"n# <'(=n @a/@ na?n# &a3 na%n# T1a0. &a?I .>3,n#4 +a=.
n13?'F
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R' &a2* +a3 6a/ &a?I .>'n n!"4 6a=@ .!/& 6a/ &18a n3/ &12@ 6a2'F
_3/ 6a n9 &3/ n!9/&F Ca/& .(0 <a3 98 &130n# 6a/ A' .>!9n#
n!9/& 5(" &3/ $3= &!9n# &!/n# #'1/@ na?n# $9" 6a/4 &3n A' .a
&a2* +a3 &a?I 6a=@ .!/& &a/& .(0X <a3 naI <J *a0. n!9/& 6a*
&3 n3/ T(2@ 6a2' Da]n $(0n &130n# 6a/ <J #a=@ T130n#F R' A7& .7&
E1a $'4 &a/& .(0 <a3 &130n# 6a/ 6a2' 1/. n3 n!9/& 6a* &3 6a/ .>98
6a2' +J .>7 <-n .!9n#F : A3?n# @a8' 6a @a8n Ta2 .a,n A'nB
(<A0 T< N.12N^
N(01 <(=n &a/& 592' .9 n(=n *38n# *an .an O 592' &3/ $!9n#
A7n &9" 30n# n!2a *(,* D1n# $() .!9/' &a?I .- &3/ .() D1n#
n3/ A(/3 &1n# O 61/& G &'(0& *a/I <aI V3?'n# PHPF T1I n'(?n .a
A3?n# .() 5a8n T1a0. .9 n(=n #'30n# n! A'()1 n13?' .ab* 6a0I
.9 +- A' n13?' n(=n +9/' 530 6!92n# 69/n &1/n# 5(" a%n .J. 6a]n
na1F H'(=n naI n#!9' .a 5a8n T1a0. .9 n(=n <a%n# &3n $!9n#
&3?n# n#(= 5'n 32&: &12 .() 6a @a?n 6a=@ #(n E1I $Jn 5!2
.3)n# 92@ @>3.('n &18a n(=n : 5@'$>3'nIIB >3,' <abn# Ak .1a=. D'
.>1I(,n &1I()n #(n naI +a3 (= #(n &18a D(? .a23 n(?n &3n D(?
<'(0n $3)' #(n &3 5!"a &!/a @>3.('n .9 n(=nF Sa1 $3/4 <abn#
&3?n# n#(= $a;& <'(=.4 n#!9' .a 6a0I 5!"a&3 +a3 *a/I A(/3
.an &a/& 592' .9 n(=nF Ca8' D(=. .! &a/& 592' .9 n(=n <(,n $(0n
n3]' .a &3/ .() *aI a/3 &30/n# $a2n
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Ca?1 O: M(n$(n $a" n#'(?n &!/1 5!2 D' .>1I(,n &a/& .7n .>a2n#
: .-* >a &a/& E1I 61a=. D' .>1I(?nB <ab%n# @!9n# @a/@ #-[ N3='
D1n# &18a @!9n# @a/@ $3/[
Ca=1 G: T>-n <aI T7 n'(=* 6a' O &a;@ .7n .>a2n# &18a M(n$(n[
M(n$(n #'a8' .7& A(0. E1a8 .7 n#'(=* &18a *-n n! .(0 na3[
Pa/. <'()1 n3=' D1n# &18a E1I 61a=. @a?n 6'[
Ca?1 H: M130n Ta/& $Jn A'()1 #(n &18a O &a/ .() *an# .7n .>a2n#
.>3=' &a,n @a8' 6a* #-[
Ca?1 K : T>3=' A3?n# 3an .3an 6a #-[ &3 +7 D12[
Ca?1 L: Ca%n &!/ +a3 $a?1 *a M(n$(n &3 >a%n# &a/& .7n .>a2n#
*a1 5aZ& +a -n Da2n# a2. $a=1 .>3n# .7 n#'(=* &18a *-n 6a2'
D' .1I(,n $3=& 6a=@ +9/' na1[
&a?1 M: V'(0n D' .3) 92@ 6a #-[ n3/ T1a0. '(=n .>3n# -n .!/&
5'n 5a8n na3[
Ca?1 P: T!2& &a0. &18a 5!2 D' .>1I(,n $3=& 6a=@ na0. .'(0. N
G

@a8' n! .(0 na3[
Ca?1 Q: N(?1 n3=' D1n# &18a E1I 61a=. @a?n 6' $3=& 6a=@[ I/ n#ka
&18a E1I 61a=. @a?n 6' $3=& 6a=@F
Ca?1 9 : #'a8' <a' .a=@ G4H4K L .>an# GG4GH 5#A :
&a?1 OU: N(?1 +7 D12 +(, .7n $a;& .>!n# &18a <3= NST &18a *3]'
63a' 5'n +a=.F Pa?n <'(=. <3= NST 6!9"n# <3=' +a $9n <3=' [ Ca01
.>1/& $'(,n -n &18a NST n-n >3" na0. 98 A- na3 &18a E1a/ .>-n
@a?n &' .(0 <a3[ *3? .a8 &a01 .>1/& $3/F[ Ca' .>3 &18a NST $30'
+9/' 5!2 D' .>1I(,n &a/& .7n .>a2n#F
Ca?1 OO: N!"n# D'(]n <'(0n &9 <a8n &18a NST .>3n# NP +a GP[
Ca?1 OG: p n#ka &18a NP4 GP4 .12 .'n [
Ca?1 OH: T>-n <aI E1a/ .>-n @a/. 5'n #'a3 .!8 9" $3=n# +a=.[
G'a8' .7& .a2' 5a3 <3= NST .>3n# &a/& 63a' 5'n 5a8n !"1 .7n 6a2'
$!92& D1I .>- +a 3)n $Jn E1a &a/& .(0 (= &9 .()[
Ca?1 OK: N(?1 n!"n# $'()* Aa/& na1 #'!"a NST .!9n# +a NST
#'9/' .7n[ Ta2' 5a3 .>3n# &a01 .>1/& Da?n 5340 .S 6(= na*: n!" Ta0@
TS O:OF
Ca?1 OL: T(0 na3 6a D' .>1I(,n 6'(?n A(0.[ p n#ka &18a D'
.>1I(,n 6'(?n A(0.[ H'(=n .!92n# naI <3) 51n# &3 E1I 61a=. D'
.>1I(,n &18a M(n$(n n! .(0 na3[
Ca?1 OM: N(?1 $a2& $'()* 3/a 32& &18a @a?n .!8 AYN[ C- 5a3
AYN $a Da2n# +a $a%& .1 [
Ca?1 OP: M3? .a8 &a01 .>1/& A3?n# #'an &18a @a?n .!8 AYN[ H(=
E1a8 &18a NTVS: [ C'(0. O $3a2n *a2& <3) 51n# +9/' $3a2n *a2&
5a1:
- A j G j h j A j G j G j h j A j h j
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AYN &3n $!92& .a23 >a E1a &9 &(0 na?n $3?' 6a2' #'30n# AYN
*(2: T>-n <aI n#1I(?n .aZ& na?n $3?'B
Ca?1 O9: N!"n# $'()* Aa/& na1 &9 <a8n .>3n# &a01 .>1/& &18a
AYN +a A\N[
Ca?1 GU: M3=. $3a2n *a2& A\N &3/ .>-n .!2 &a/& n1&6(3.'. n! 5a1:
- A j A j U j G j h j h j U j U - ha/& $Jn .>-n .!2 &a/&
N1.>3n #(n $a" .38n# 92@ >a $3a2n *a2& A\N .>(?n[
Ca?1 GO: T7n $a Da2n# +a $a;& .1 &18a P\OTeIN D3 n!"n# I(01
.30 na3 Ta/& $Jn[ Ca01 .>1/& na3 &3/ +a' .>3 &18 I(01[
Ca?1 GG: M30' E1an (= #'!"a #(n +a A\N 4 #'!"a A\N +a @>3.('nF
Ca?1 GH^ _3=. <'(0n #(n 6a #-[ &3 +7 D12[ Ta2' 5a3 $3=. <'(0n #(n
.!9n# &3/ a2' &3 <a8n .a?n SC
Ca?1 GK: _3=. <'(0n &a01 .>1/& NST 6a #-[ N#1I(?n na?n #a?I $3=.
<'(0n[ Ta2' 5a3 .!@9n# &3/a2'[
Ca?1 GL: T() DJ <3=' 6a #- &9 &(0 -n .an .() DJ <3=' Gn+O
+a Gn j O[
Ca?1 GM: T() $a <3=' 6a #-[ +7 D12[ &9 &(0 -n .an[
Ca?1 GP: T!9n# <'(0n 6a #-[ Pa?n <'(=. .!9n# <'(0n +a $3=.
<'(0n[
CAU GQ: N(?1 &a/& @!9n# @a/@ n#'(?n &!/1 5!2 D' .>1I(,n 98
n#!9'[ p n#ka &18a &a/& @!9n# @a/@ $3/[ Ta2' 5a3 A3?n# a/@
D12n# &a/& @!9n# @a/@ #'30n# n! 98 &a/& 5'n +a=. Aa/&[
Ca?1 G9: N(?1 n#1I(?n na?n @a/. 5'n &a/& .a=. <(=n D' .>1I(?n
98 n#!9'[ <'(=n @a/@ a2n &(0 [
MM

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BD HSGNhieu de Thi Sinh 9

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