Trung tm pht trin CNTT-HQG TP.

H ch minh
Trung tm o to cng ngh cao Bch Khoa

Mc lc
Trang
Li cm n.........................................................................
1
Gii thiu .........................................................................2
Chng 1. Nhng hn ch ca IPv4 v c im ca IPv6
......................................................................................... 3
1.1 Nhng hn ch ca IPv4............................................3
1.2 c im ca IPv6....................................................3
1.2.1 Khng gian a ch ln........................................4
1.2.2 a ch phn cp, h tng nh tuyn hiu qu4
1.2.3 Khun dng Header n gin ho........................4
1.2.4 T cu hnh a ch..........................................4
1.2.5 Kh nng xc thc v bo mt an ninh.................4
1.2.6 H tr tt hn v cht lng dch v QoS...............4
1.2.7 H tr tt hn v tnh nng di ng....................4
1.2.8 Kh nng m rng................................................4
1.3 Cu trc a ch IPv6...............................................5
1.3.1 a ch IPv6.........................................................5
1.3.2 Khng gian a ch............................................6
1.3.3 Cp pht a ch IPv6........................................8
1.3.3.1 a ch Unicast trn c s ngi cung cp.....8
1.3.3.2 a ch d tr..............................................9
1.3.3.3 a ch cc b............................................12
1.3.3.4 a ch Multicast........................................13
1.3.4 nh dng gi tin trong IPv6................................13
1.3.4.1 Vng nn tng.............................................14
1.3.4.2 So snh gia vng Header ca IPv4 v IPv6. 18
1.3.5 Vng Header m rng..........................................18
1.3.5.1 Tu chn nhy tng bc (Hopbyhop option)20
1.3.5.2 L trnh ngun (Source Routing)................22
1.3.5.3 S phn ming ( Fragmentation)..............24
1.3.5.4 S chng thc (Authentication)..................24
1.3.5.5 Payload bo mt m ho (Encrypted Secutity
Payload
ESP)............................................................................
............................................................................... 26
1.3.5.6 Tu chn ch (Destination Option)..........27

Gio vin hng dn : Th.S H Mnh o

Trung tm pht trin CNTT-HQG TP. H ch minh

Trung tm o to cng ngh cao Bch Khoa

Chng 2 : ICMPv6 (Internet Control Message Protocol

Version 6).............................................................28
2.1 Error Reporting (Bo co li)......................................29
2.1.1 Destination unreachable ( Khng th vi ti c ni
n)............................................................................... 30
2.1.2 Packet too Big ( Gi qu ln )...............................31
2.1.3 Time Exceeded ( Vt qu thi gian)......................31
2.1.4 Parameter Problem (Vn tham s)................32
2.1.5 Redirection (S gi li ln na)...........................32
2.2 Query (Truy vn).......................................................33
2.2.1 Echo request and reply (Yu cu v p ng lp
li)...................................................................................34
2.2.2 Router solicitation and addvertisement (Yu cu v
qung co
chng trnh vn chuyn)...........................................34
2.2.3 Neighbor Solicitation and advertisement ( S yu
cu v qung
co ln cn).................................................................36
2.2.4 Group Membership ( S tham gia nhm )............37
Chng 3 : S chuyn tip t IPv4 sang IPv6...................39
3.1 t vn ..............................................................39
3.2 Cc phng thc chuyn i....................................40
3.2.1. Chng hai giao thc (Dual Stack).......................40
3.2.2. ng hm IPv6 qua IPv4 (Tunnel).......................41
3.2.2.1. ng hm c cu hnh (Configured tunnel) 42
3.2.2.2 ng hm t ng (Automatic tunnel).........43
3.2.3 6over4................................................................43
3.2.4 6to4.................................................................... 45
3.2.5 Mi gii ng hm (Tunnel Broker)....................47
3.2.6 Dch a ch- Dch giao thc (SIIT v NAT- PT)
........................................................................................ 49
3.2.7 Mt s c ch khc............................................50
3.2.7.1 BIS (Bump Into the Stack)............................50
3.2.7.2 BIA (Bump Into the API)................................50
3.2.7.3. C ch chuyn i hai giao thc (DSTM). 54
Chng 4 : Th nghim v ci t IPv6 trn Windows 98 v
Windows 2000.................................................................57
4.1 Ci t trn Windows 98.........................................57
4.2 Ci t trn Windows 2000.....................................57
Chng 5 Kt lun v hng pht trin tip theo
Kt lun .........................................................................59
Gio vin hng dn : Th.S H Mnh o

Trung tm pht trin CNTT-HQG TP. H ch minh

Trung tm o to cng ngh cao Bch Khoa

IPv6 bao gi c s dng ti Vit Nam ?..........................60

Gio vin hng dn : Th.S H Mnh o