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Rt =
R24 t
t
T
2/3
Dimana :
Rt
R24
R1 = R24/6.(6/1)2/3 = 0,5503.R24
T = 2 jam
R2 = R24/6.(6/2)2/3 = 0,3467.R24
T = 3 jam
R3 = R24/6.(6/3)2/3 = 0,2646.R24
T = 4 jam
R4 = R24/6.(6/4)2/3 = 0,2184.R24
T = 5 jam
R5 = R24/6.(6/5)2/3 = 0,1882.R24
T = 6 jam
R6 = R24/6.(6/6)2/3 = 0,1667.R24
2 jam
= 0.6934R24 - 0.5503R24
= 0.1430 x 100% = 14,304 %
3 jam
4 jam
5 jam
6 jam
Jam
1
2
3
4
5
6
Untuk Tr 50 tahun
Nisbah %
55.03
14.30
10.03
7.99
6.75
5.90
C.H.netto jam-jaman
83.869
21.799
15.292
12.174
10.280
8.986
C.H efektif
= k . R50
= 0,8 . 221,48
= 177,184
Jam
Nisbah %
C.H.netto jam-jaman
55.0321
97.508
14.3040
25.344
10.0339
17.779
7.9880
14.153
6.7456
11.952
5.8964
10.447
C.H efektif
= k . R200
= 0,8 . 278,88
= 223,904
Jam
Nisbah %
C.H.netto jam-jaman
55.0321
123.219
14.3040
32.027
10.0339
22.466
7.9880
17.885
6.7456
15.104
5.8964
13.202
C.H efektif
= k . R25
= 0,8 . 398,29
= 318,632
Jam
Nisbah %
C.H.efektif jam-jaman
55.0321
175.350
14.3040
45.577
10.0339
31.971
7.9880
25.452
6.7456
21.494
5.8964
18.788
= k . RPMF
= 0,8 . 609,432
= 487,456
Jam
Nisbah %
C.H.efektif jam-jaman
55.0321
268.257
14.3040
69.726
10.0339
48.911
7.9880
38.938
6.7456
32.882
5.8964
28.742
Data :
Luas DAS (A)
= 41 km2
= 37,88 km
Parameter Alfa ()
=2
= 0,8
=1
Q baseflow
= 0,75 . tg
= 0,75 . 2,597
= 1,948
Tp = tg + (0,8 . tr)
= 2,597+ (0,8 . 1,948)
= 4,155
Qp = (A . Ro)/[3,6(0,3.Tp + T0,3)]
= (10 . 1)/[3,6(0,3. 4,155+ 5,194)]
= 1,768
Karakteristik
Notasi
Awal (jam)
Akhir (jam)
1
2
3
Lengkung Naik
Lengkung Turun Tahap 1
Lengkung Turun Tahap 2
Qd0
Qd1
Qd2
0
Tp
Tp + T0,3
0.000
4.155
9.349
Qd3
Tp + 2,5 T0,3
17.140
Tp
4.155
Tp + T0,3
9.349
Tp + 2,5 T0,3 17.140
~
Keterangan :
Tg
Tr
Tp
=
=
=
2.597
1.948
4.155
T0,3
Qp
=
=
5.194
1.768
Karakteristik
Lengkung Naik
Lengkung Turun Tahap 1
Lengkung Turun Tahap 2
Lengkung Turun Tahap 3
Notasi
Qd0
Qd1
Qd2
Qd3
Persamaan
Qp. (t/Tp)^2,4
Qp. 0,3^[(t-Tp)/T0,3]
Qp. 0,3^(t-Tp+0,5.T0,3)/(1,5.T0,3)
Qp. 0,3^(t-Tp+1.5T0.3)/(2.T0.3)
Tabel 4.3 Tabel Ordinat Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik dengan Metode Nakayasu
t (jam)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Q
(m3/dt)
0.0000
0.0463
0.2446
1.8490
1.4665
1.1631
0.7121
0.6101
0.5228
0.4479
0.3838
0.2594
0.2310
0.2057
0.1832
0.1632
0.1453
0.1294
0.1152
0.1026
0.0914
0.0814
0.0725
0.0646
0.0575
0.0512
0.0456
0.0406
0.0362
0.0322
0.0287
0.0255
0.0227
0.0203
0.0180
0.0161
0.0143
ket
Qa
Qd1
Qd2
Qd3
Ut
0
1
2
(m3/dt/mm)
0.000
0.046
0.245
1.849
1.466
1.163
97.314
0.712
59.582
0.610
51.051
0.523
43.742
0.448
37.478
10
0.384
32.112
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
0.259
0.231
0.206
0.183
0.163
0.145
0.129
0.115
0.103
0.091
0.081
0.072
0.065
0.057
0.051
0.046
0.041
0.036
0.032
0.029
0.026
0.023
21.704
19.329
17.213
15.330
13.652
12.158
10.827
9.643
8.587
7.648
6.811
6.065
5.402
4.810
4.284
3.815
3.398
3.026
2.695
2.400
2.137
1.903
83.671
0.000
3.878
20.467
154.70
8
122.70
0
Qbaseflo
w
Qbanjir
8.965
0.000
0.000
0.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
2.000
2.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
5.878
23.475
0.707
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.000
162.735
3.732
0.563
0.000
0.000
2.000
169.207
2.971
0.475
0.000
2.000
162.861
2.509
0.415
2.000
134.629
2.193
2.000
125.247
2.000
115.616
2.000
93.879
2.000
76.969
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
57.874
49.096
42.136
36.430
31.681
27.695
24.883
22.379
20.148
18.162
16.394
14.819
13.416
12.166
11.054
10.063
9.181
8.395
7.695
7.072
6.517
6.023
28.20
8
22.37
2
17.74
3
10.86
4
22.45
6
17.81
0
14.12
5
18.96
3
15.04
0
11.92
8
9.308
8.648
9.741
7.975
7.410
7.303
8.347
5.641
5.024
4.474
3.984
3.548
3.160
2.814
2.506
2.232
1.988
1.770
1.577
1.404
1.250
1.114
0.992
0.883
0.786
0.700
0.624
0.556
6.833
5.855
3.957
3.524
3.138
2.795
2.489
2.217
1.974
1.758
1.566
1.394
1.242
1.106
0.985
0.877
0.781
0.696
0.620
0.552
0.491
0.438
6.349
5.440
4.661
3.150
2.806
2.499
2.225
1.982
1.765
1.572
1.400
1.246
1.110
0.989
0.880
0.784
0.698
0.622
0.554
0.493
0.439
0.391
6.258
5.362
4.594
3.936
2.660
2.369
2.110
1.879
1.673
1.490
1.327
1.182
1.053
0.937
0.835
0.743
0.662
0.590
0.525
0.468
0.416
0.371
16.57
6
13.14
7
10.42
7
6.384
5.470
4.687
4.016
3.441
2.325
2.071
1.844
1.642
1.463
1.303
1.160
1.033
0.920
0.819
0.730
0.650
0.579
0.515
0.459
0.409
0.364
33
34
35
36
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
1.695
1.510
1.344
1.197
0.495
0.441
0.392
0.349
0.390
0.347
0.309
0.275
0.348
0.310
0.276
0.246
0.330
0.294
0.262
0.233
0.324
0.289
0.257
0.229
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
5.582
5.190
4.841
4.530
Ut
0
1
2
(m3/dt/mm)
0.000
0.046
0.245
1.849
1.466
1.163
0.712
69.436
0.610
59.494
0.523
50.975
0.448
43.677
10
0.384
37.423
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
0.259
0.231
0.206
0.183
0.163
0.145
0.129
0.115
0.103
0.091
0.081
0.072
0.065
0.057
0.051
0.046
0.041
0.036
0.032
0.029
0.026
0.023
25.293
22.525
20.060
17.865
15.910
14.169
12.618
11.237
10.008
8.912
7.937
7.068
6.295
5.606
4.993
4.446
3.960
3.526
3.140
2.797
2.491
2.218
97.508
0.000
4.519
23.852
180.29
4
142.99
2
113.40
8
Qbaseflo
w
Qbanjir
10.44
7
0.000
0.000
0.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
2.000
2.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
6.519
27.026
0.824
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.000
189.317
4.349
0.656
0.000
0.000
2.000
196.859
3.462
0.554
0.000
2.000
189.463
2.924
0.484
2.000
156.562
2.556
2.000
145.630
2.000
134.405
2.000
109.074
2.000
89.367
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
67.115
56.885
48.774
42.124
36.590
31.944
28.667
25.749
23.150
20.835
18.774
16.938
15.304
13.848
12.551
11.397
10.368
9.452
8.637
7.911
7.264
6.688
32.87
3
26.07
2
20.67
8
12.66
0
10.84
7
26.17
0
20.75
6
16.46
1
10.07
9
22.09
9
17.52
7
13.90
1
9.294
8.636
8.511
7.963
6.823
4.612
4.107
3.658
3.257
2.901
2.583
2.301
2.049
1.825
1.625
1.447
1.289
1.148
1.022
0.910
0.811
0.722
0.643
0.573
0.510
7.399
6.340
5.432
3.671
3.270
2.912
2.593
2.309
2.057
1.832
1.631
1.453
1.294
1.152
1.026
0.914
0.814
0.725
0.645
0.575
0.512
0.456
7.292
6.248
5.354
4.587
3.100
2.761
2.459
2.190
1.950
1.737
1.547
1.377
1.227
1.092
0.973
0.866
0.772
0.687
0.612
0.545
0.485
0.432
19.31
7
15.32
1
12.15
1
7.440
6.374
5.462
4.680
4.010
2.710
2.413
2.149
1.914
1.705
1.518
1.352
1.204
1.072
0.955
0.850
0.757
0.674
0.601
0.535
0.476
0.424
33
34
35
36
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
1.975
1.759
1.567
1.395
0.577
0.513
0.457
0.407
0.454
0.404
0.360
0.321
0.406
0.362
0.322
0.287
0.385
0.343
0.305
0.272
0.378
0.336
0.300
0.267
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
6.175
5.718
5.311
4.949
Ut
123.21
9
0.000
5.711
30.141
227.83
3
180.69
6
143.31
2
0
1
2
(m3/dt/mm)
0.000
0.046
0.245
1.849
1.466
1.163
0.712
87.745
0.610
75.181
0.523
64.417
0.448
55.193
10
0.384
47.290
11
0.259
31.962
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0.231
0.206
0.183
0.163
0.145
0.129
0.115
0.103
0.091
0.081
0.072
0.065
0.057
0.051
0.046
0.041
0.036
0.032
0.029
0.026
28.464
25.349
22.575
20.105
17.905
15.945
14.200
12.646
11.262
10.030
8.932
7.955
7.084
6.309
5.619
5.004
4.456
3.968
3.534
3.147
Qbaseflo
w
Qbanjir
13.20
2
0.000
0.000
0.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
2.000
2.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
7.711
33.625
1.041
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.000
238.709
5.496
0.829
0.000
0.000
2.000
248.239
4.375
0.700
0.000
2.000
238.894
3.695
0.612
2.000
197.317
3.229
2.000
183.502
2.000
169.318
2.000
137.307
2.000
112.404
41.54
1
32.94
6
26.13
0
15.99
8
13.70
8
11.74
5
10.06
3
8.622
5.828
5.190
4.622
4.116
3.666
3.265
2.907
2.589
2.306
2.053
1.829
1.629
1.450
1.292
1.150
1.024
0.912
0.812
0.724
33.07
0
26.22
8
20.80
2
12.73
6
10.91
3
27.92
7
22.14
9
17.56
6
10.75
5
24.41
1
19.36
1
15.35
5
9.350
9.215
9.401
2.000
84.284
8.011
6.864
4.639
4.132
3.680
3.277
2.918
2.599
2.314
2.061
1.836
1.635
1.456
1.297
1.155
1.028
0.916
0.816
0.726
0.647
7.896
6.765
5.797
3.918
3.489
3.107
2.767
2.464
2.195
1.954
1.741
1.550
1.380
1.229
1.095
0.975
0.868
0.773
0.689
0.613
8.055
6.902
5.914
5.067
3.425
3.050
2.716
2.419
2.154
1.918
1.708
1.521
1.355
1.207
1.075
0.957
0.852
0.759
0.676
0.602
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
71.357
61.107
52.704
45.711
39.840
35.699
32.011
28.727
25.802
23.197
20.877
18.812
16.972
15.333
13.874
12.575
11.418
10.387
9.469
8.652
32
33
34
35
36
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
2.803
2.496
2.223
1.980
1.763
0.818
0.729
0.649
0.578
0.515
0.644
0.574
0.511
0.455
0.405
0.576
0.513
0.457
0.407
0.362
0.546
0.486
0.433
0.386
0.344
0.536
0.477
0.425
0.379
0.337
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
7.924
7.276
6.698
6.184
5.726
Ut
175.35
0
0.000
8.127
42.893
324.22
4
257.14
4
203.94
3
124.86
8
106.98
9
0
1
2
(m3/dt/mm)
0.000
0.046
0.245
1.849
1.466
1.163
0.712
0.610
0.523
91.670
0.448
78.544
10
0.384
67.298
11
0.259
45.485
12
0.231
40.507
13
0.206
36.074
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.183
0.163
0.145
0.129
0.115
0.103
0.091
0.081
0.072
0.065
0.057
0.051
0.046
0.041
0.036
0.032
0.029
32.126
28.611
25.480
22.691
20.208
17.997
16.027
14.273
12.711
11.320
10.081
8.978
7.996
7.121
6.341
5.647
5.029
Qbaseflo
w
Qbanjir
18.78
8
0.000
0.000
0.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
2.000
2.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
10.127
47.005
0.000
2.000
338.854
0.000
2.000
352.417
0.000
2.000
339.117
0.871
2.000
279.951
4.596
2.000
260.291
2.000
240.106
2.000
194.553
2.000
159.114
2.000
119.096
2.000
100.700
9.822
2.000
86.114
8.416
7.211
4.873
4.340
3.865
3.442
3.065
2.730
2.431
2.165
1.928
1.717
1.529
1.362
1.213
1.080
0.962
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
74.155
64.204
55.848
49.956
44.708
40.034
35.872
32.165
28.864
25.924
23.306
20.974
18.898
17.049
15.402
13.935
12.629
34.73
9
27.55
2
21.85
1
13.37
9
11.46
3
31
32
33
34
35
36
0.026
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
4.479
3.989
3.552
3.164
2.817
2.509
1.307
1.164
1.037
0.923
0.822
0.732
1.030
0.917
0.817
0.727
0.648
0.577
0.920
0.820
0.730
0.650
0.579
0.516
0.873
0.777
0.692
0.616
0.549
0.489
0.857
0.763
0.679
0.605
0.539
0.480
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
11.466
10.430
9.507
8.686
7.954
7.303
Ut
268.25
7
0.000
12.432
65.619
496.01
1
393.39
0
312.00
0
191.02
7
163.67
5
140.24
0
120.16
0
102.95
5
2.267
128.92
4
102.25
0
11.96
4
90.43
7
71.72
6
56.88
7
34.83
0
29.84
3
25.57
0
21.90
9
18.77
2
12.68
7
11.29
9
10.06
2
8.961
7.980
7.107
6.329
5.637
5.020
4.471
3.981
3.546
3.158
2.812
2.504
2.230
0
1
2
(m3/dt/mm)
0.000
0.046
0.245
1.849
1.466
1.163
0.712
0.610
0.523
0.448
10
0.384
11
0.259
69.584
26.760
12
0.231
61.969
18.086
13
0.206
55.188
16.107
14
0.183
49.148
14.344
15
0.163
43.770
12.775
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
0.145
0.129
0.115
0.103
0.091
0.081
0.072
0.065
0.057
0.051
0.046
0.041
0.036
38.980
34.714
30.915
27.532
24.519
21.836
19.446
17.318
15.423
13.735
12.232
10.893
9.701
11.377
10.132
9.023
8.035
7.156
6.373
5.676
5.054
4.501
4.009
3.570
3.179
2.831
81.095
49.652
42.543
36.451
31.232
Qbaseflo
w
Qbanjir
28.74
2
0.000
0.000
0.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
2.000
2.000
(m3/dt)
2.000
14.432
70.850
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.000
517.333
1.805
0.000
0.000
2.000
538.082
9.525
1.524
0.000
2.000
517.736
8.043
1.332
2.000
427.221
7.031
2.000
397.144
2.000
366.264
2.000
296.575
2.000
242.359
2.000
181.139
2.000
152.995
2.000
130.680
2.000
112.386
2.000
97.162
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
84.380
75.364
67.336
60.186
53.818
48.148
43.097
38.600
34.595
31.028
27.851
25.022
22.503
71.99
7
57.10
1
45.28
7
27.72
8
23.75
8
20.35
6
17.44
1
14.94
4
10.10
0
60.79
8
48.22
0
38.24
3
23.41
5
20.06
2
17.19
0
14.72
9
12.62
0
8.995
8.529
8.011
7.134
6.353
5.658
5.039
4.487
3.996
3.559
3.169
2.823
2.514
2.239
1.994
7.596
6.765
6.024
5.365
4.778
4.255
3.789
3.375
3.005
2.677
2.384
2.123
1.890
53.14
5
42.15
0
33.42
9
20.46
8
17.53
7
15.02
6
12.87
4
11.03
1
7.456
6.640
5.913
5.266
4.690
4.176
3.719
3.312
2.950
2.627
2.340
2.084
1.856
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
0.032
0.029
0.026
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
8.640
7.694
6.852
6.102
5.435
4.840
4.310
3.838
2.522
2.246
2.000
1.781
1.586
1.413
1.258
1.120
1.986
1.769
1.575
1.403
1.249
1.113
0.991
0.882
1.775
1.581
1.408
1.254
1.117
0.995
0.886
0.789
1.684
1.499
1.335
1.189
1.059
0.943
0.840
0.748
1.652
1.472
1.311
1.167
1.039
0.926
0.824
0.734
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
20.259
18.261
16.481
14.897
13.485
12.228
11.109
10.112
25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
2.000
5.878
23.475
162.735
169.207
162.861
134.629
125.247
115.616
93.879
76.969
57.874
49.096
42.136
36.430
31.681
27.695
24.883
22.379
20.148
18.162
16.394
14.819
13.416
12.166
11.054
10.063
9.181
8.395
7.695
7.072
6.517
6.023
5.582
5.190
4.841
4.530
50
Up
200
1000
PMF
2.000
6.519
27.026
189.317
196.859
189.463
156.562
145.630
134.405
109.074
89.367
67.115
56.885
48.774
42.124
36.590
31.944
28.667
25.749
23.150
20.835
18.774
16.938
15.304
13.848
12.551
11.397
10.368
9.452
8.637
7.911
7.264
6.688
6.175
5.718
5.311
4.949
2.000
7.711
33.625
238.709
248.239
238.894
197.317
183.502
169.318
137.307
112.404
84.284
71.357
61.107
52.704
45.711
39.840
35.699
32.011
28.727
25.802
23.197
20.877
18.812
16.972
15.333
13.874
12.575
11.418
10.387
9.469
8.652
7.924
7.276
6.698
6.184
5.726
2.000
10.127
47.005
338.854
352.417
339.117
279.951
260.291
240.106
194.553
159.114
119.096
100.700
86.114
74.155
64.204
55.848
49.956
44.708
40.034
35.872
32.165
28.864
25.924
23.306
20.974
18.898
17.049
15.402
13.935
12.629
11.466
10.430
9.507
8.686
7.954
7.303
2.000
14.432
70.850
517.333
538.082
517.736
427.221
397.144
366.264
296.575
242.359
181.139
152.995
130.680
112.386
97.162
84.380
75.364
67.336
60.186
53.818
48.148
43.097
38.600
34.595
31.028
27.851
25.022
22.503
20.259
18.261
16.481
14.897
13.485
12.228
11.109
10.112
JAM KE
HUJAN JAM-JAMAN
25th
50th
1.00
83.6708
97.5081
2
3
4
5
6
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
21.7478
15.2556
12.1449
10.2559
8.9649
190.050
0
0.8000
152.040
0
25.3444
17.7785
14.1534
11.9520
10.4475
221.480
0
0.8000
177.184
0
Probabilitas Hujan
harian
Koefisien pengaliran
Hujan Efektif
200th
1000th
PMF
123.219
1
32.0272
22.4664
17.8854
15.1036
13.2023
279.880
0
0.8000
223.904
0
175.349
9
45.5771
31.9713
25.4523
21.4935
18.7878
398.290
0
0.8000
318.632
0
268.257
4
69.7257
48.9110
38.9380
32.8816
28.7423
609.320
0
0.8000
487.456
0
25
190.0
5
50
221.4
8
200
279.8
8
1000
398.2
9
PMF
609.3
2
: lingkaran
2. Diameter (data)
:3m
3. Panjang direncanakan
: 481,437 m
: 60
: 55
: 0,0103856
7. Jumlah terowongan
:1
: 169,207 m3/dt
: 0,014
E =y+
(Q/A)2 , dengan :
(Q/ fs(y))2
= 1 + (Q2/2g) (-2A-3
= b, dimana :
= Q2/2g . -2A-3 . b
g/ Q2 = b. A-3
g/ Q2 = b/ A3
Q2
= g A3/ b
Qc
Untuk mengetahui kondisi aliran dipakai rumus tersebut bila Q/Qc > 1, maka kondisi
aliran SUPERKRITIS
Menghitung ; A, P dan B
KONDISI I
A = luas coba-coba - hOAB
=
- 2( .R2.sin.cos )
- R2.sin.cos
= R2 [
P =
X2
cos-1 [
B = jarak ab = 2R sin
KONDISI II
A = luas coba-coba acb
- R2 [
P =2
cos-1 [
Untuk Diameter 3 m
Contoh Perhitungan
Untuk h = 0,5 , maka :
cos-1 [
A =
1,5 0,5
R h
R h
] = arc cos [
] = arc cos [
] = 48,1900
1,5
R
R
- R2 sin cos
48,190 1,5 2
- 1,52 sin 48,1900 cos 48,190 0
180
= 0,773 m2
P =
48,190 1,5
= 2,522
90
Qc =
0,773 3
(9,81.
) = 3,151 m3/dt
0,457
Tingg
i MA
Qc
(m)
(m)
( o)
(m2)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m/detik)
(m3/detik)
(m3/detik)
Nilai
Keterangan
(1)
60.
5
(2)
(3)
48.19
0
70.52
9
90.00
0
(4)
(5)
(6)
0.30
7
0.55
8
0.75
0
0.87
3
0.91
2
0.75
0
0.75
0
0.75
0
(7)
0.45
7
1.05
2
1.49
9
1.64
6
1.35
9
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
3.310
2.560
3.151
4.935
10.171
9.034
6.007
21.219
16.983
6.649
33.271
27.325
6.844
43.058
42.401
6.009
42.474
42.474
6.009
42.474
42.474
6.009
42.474
42.474
(11)
0.74
7
1.11
4
1.35
6
1.50
1
1.54
5
1.35
7
1.35
7
1.35
7
0.5
0.773 2.522
61
61.
5
1.5
62
109.5
5.004 5.732
62.
5
2.5
131.8
6.292 6.902
63
180.0
7.069 9.425
3.5
180.0
7.069 9.425
3.6
180.0
7.069 9.425
63.
5
63.
6
El.
MA
(m)
(1)
60.5
61
61.5
Tinggi
MA
(m)
(2)
0.5
1
1.5
62
62.5
2.5
63
63.5
3.5
2.061 3.693
3.533 4.712
subkritis
superkritis
superkritis
superkritis
superkritis
superkritis
superkritis
superkritis
vc
Qc
( o)
(3)
48.190
70.529
90.000
109.47
1
131.81
0
180.00
0
180.00
(m2)
(4)
0.773
2.061
3.533
(m)
(5)
2.522
3.693
4.712
(m)
(6)
0.307
0.558
0.750
(m)
(7)
0.457
1.052
1.499
(m/detik)
(8)
3.310
2.557
3.132
(m3/detik)
(9)
2.560
5.271
11.064
(10)
subkritis
superkritis
superkritis
5.004
5.732
0.873
1.646
3.617
18.097
superkritis
6.292
6.902
0.912
1.359
4.044
25.440
superkritis
7.069
9.425
0.750
0.000
4.429
31.310
superkritis
7.069
9.425
0.750
0.000
4.784
33.819
superkritis
Keterangan
63.6
3.6
0
180.00
0
7.069
9.425
0.750
0.000
4.852
34.298
superkritis
Dari perhitungan tersebut selanjutnya dihitung kedalaman air kritis pada ujung
terowongan sebagai TITIK KONTROL, dengan persamaan sebagai berikut
=h+
Vc
El MAW
dimana :
Qc
Vc
C1
b. Pengaliran Tertekan
Apabila tinggi muka air dibandingkan dengan diameter (H/D) > 1,2 maka aliran yang
terjadi adalah aliran tekan.
= Z 2 + h2 +
+ hL
Z1 + h1 +
= Z 2 + h2 +
Z1 + h1
= Z2 + h2 +[1+
[1+
[1+
=h
V
Jika h
=[
]1/2
=A[
Dimana :
L sin = selisih tinggi antara inlet dan outlet = 10 m
= jumlah koefisien kehilangan energi
= C o + Cv + C f + Cb + C p + Cc
C0
Cv
= koefisien gesekan
=
Cv
Cf
Cb
Cp
Cc
Jadi
= 1,55
Besarnya debit yang keluar melalui terowongan dapat dihitung dengan rumus :
Q = A.V
]1/2
Q=A[
Q = 1/4
(6)2[
]1/2
Dengan menggunakan persamaan (2.4), maka dapat dibuat hubungan antara Q dengan
elevasi MAW. Elevasi muka air waduk dimulai pada h = 4,875
h
= 4,875 m
El MAW
= 4,875 + 60
= 64,875 m
Tinggi
MA
(m)
(2)
( o)
(3)
(m2)
(4)
63.6
3.6
7.191
7.069
64
7.987
7.069
64.5
4.5
8.982
7.069
65
9.975
7.069
65.5
5.5
66
66.5
6.5
67
(m)
(5)
9.42
5
9.42
5
9.42
5
9.42
5
9.42
5
9.42
5
9.42
5
9.42
5
10.96
6
11.95
6
12.94
5
13.93
1
7.069
7.069
7.069
7.069
Ci
Cf
Co
Tinggi
MA
0.372
20.640
145.898
0.5
0.372
21.773
153.906
0.5
0.372
23.107
163.337
0.5
0.372
24.364
172.218
0.5
0.372
25.554
180.629
0.5
0.372
26.685
188.627
0.5
0.372
27.765
196.261
0.5
0.372
28.799
203.570
El. MA
Jenis
(m)
(1)
60.000
60.500
61.000
61.500
62.000
62.500
63.000
63.500
63.600
64.500
65.000
65.500
66.000
66.500
67.000
(m)
(2)
0.000
0.500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
3.600
4.500
5.000
5.500
6.000
6.500
7.000
(m3/detik)
(3)
0.000
2.560
5.271
11.064
18.097
25.440
31.310
33.819
145.898
153.906
163.337
172.218
180.629
188.627
196.261
pengaliran
(4)
bebas
tertekan
Sumber: Perhitungan
1. Data
2. Data
3. Data
4.
5.
6.
(3)n+1 - (3)n
(4)/ 3600
Data Outflow Pengelak
7.
8.
9.
(6)/2
(5)-(7)
(5)+(7)
Inflow
(I1+I2)/2
1
2
(I)
(m3/det) (m3/det) (m3/det) (m3/det)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Outflow
(Q)
(m3/det)
(6)
2.00
2.00
1.00
5.88
3.94
0.81
4.74
3.41
2.00
23.47
14.68
1.33
16.01
15.34
3.00
162.74
93.10
0.67
93.77
153.16
4.00
169.21
165.97
-59.39
106.58
164.96
5.00
162.86
166.03
-58.38
107.65
165.93
6.00
134.63
148.74
-58.28
90.47
150.36
7.00
125.25
129.94
-59.89
70.05
113.28
8.00
115.62
120.43
-43.23
77.20
128.65
9.00
93.88
104.75
-51.45
53.30
77.27
10.00
76.97
85.42
-23.97
61.45
94.80
11.00
57.87
67.42
-33.35
34.07
35.94
12.00
49.10
53.49
-1.87
51.61
73.65
13.00
42.14
45.62
-22.04
23.58
24.59
14.00
36.43
39.28
-1.01
38.27
44.98
15.00
31.68
34.06
-6.70
27.35
28.89
16.00
27.69
29.69
-1.53
28.15
29.78
17.00
24.88
26.29
-1.63
24.66
25.87
18.00
22.38
23.63
-1.21
22.42
23.16
19.00
20.15
21.26
-0.74
20.52
20.83
20.00
18.16
19.16
-0.31
18.84
18.77
21.00
16.39
17.28
0.07
17.35
16.96
22.00
14.82
15.61
0.39
16.00
15.33
Elevasi
(m)
(m)
(7)
(8)
0.3
9
0.6
6
1.8
0
4.4
5
5.0
9
5.1
5
4.2
8
3.8
5
3.9
2
3.6
9
3.7
7
3.5
1
3.6
8
2.4
4
3.5
5
2.7
9
2.8
7
2.5
4
2.3
4
2.1
9
2.0
5
1.9
2
1.8
0
60.39
60.66
61.80
64.45
65.09
65.15
64.28
63.85
63.92
63.69
63.77
63.51
63.68
62.44
63.55
62.79
62.87
62.54
62.34
62.19
62.05
61.92
61.80
23.00
13.42
14.12
0.67
14.79
13.87
24.00
12.17
12.79
0.92
13.71
12.57
25.00
11.05
11.61
1.14
12.75
11.41
26.00
10.06
10.56
1.34
11.90
10.44
27.00
9.18
9.62
1.46
11.09
9.53
28.00
8.39
8.79
1.55
10.34
8.70
29.00
7.70
8.04
1.64
9.68
7.97
30.00
7.07
7.38
1.71
9.10
7.32
31.00
6.52
6.79
1.78
8.57
6.74
32.00
6.02
6.27
1.84
8.11
6.22
33.00
5.58
5.80
1.89
7.69
5.76
34.00
5.19
5.39
1.94
7.32
5.34
35.00
4.84
5.02
1.98
6.99
5.08
36.00
4.53
4.69
1.92
6.60
4.79
max
165.93
Sumber : Perhitungan
1.
Data
2.
Data
3.
[(2)n+1 - (2)n]/2
4.
5.
6.
interpolasi (7)
(3)+(4)
interpolasi (5)
1.7
0
1.6
1
1.5
2
1.4
5
1.3
7
1.3
0
1.2
3
1.1
8
1.1
3
1.0
8
1.0
4
1.0
1
0.9
6
0.9
1
5.1
5
7.
8.
61.70
61.61
61.52
61.45
61.37
61.30
61.23
61.18
61.13
61.08
61.04
61.01
60.96
60.91
65.15
interpolasi (6)
60 + (7)
tan
Fs hilir =
tan
Dimana :
Fs
m,n
/(
= 29
= 2,6 t/m3
= 60 % 0,60
d. Kohesi (c)
= 190 kg/m2
= 157 kg/m3
f. Sr
= 65%
g. w
= 1
= 2,75 kN / m3
- 1 = 2,75 1 = 1,75 kN / m3
= 1,57 kN / m3
tan
1,1 =
m 0,15.1,57
tan 29
1 + 0,15.m.1,57
1,1 =
m 0,2355
0,554
1 + 0,2355.m
1,2305 = 0,29495m
m = 4,172 4
Kemiringan talud bagian hilir :
1,1
tan
1,1 =
n 0,15
tan 29
1 + 0,15.m
1,1 =
n 0,15
0,554
1 + 0,15.n
1,10831 = 0,404n
n = 2,743 3
4.4 Perencanaan Konstruksi dan Perhitungan Stabilitas Coffer Dam
4.4.1 Perhitungan Rembesan pada Tubuh Coffer Dam
Kondisi muka air setinggi banjir rencana, berada pada elevasi +65,15. Dasar waduk
berada pada elevasi +60 sehingga tinggi permukaan air (H) adalah 5,15 m. Pada perhitungan
sebelumnya, diketahui:
b = 4m
H = 5,15 m
m =4
n =3
= 0,3 0,4 (diambil 0,3)
t = 2,05 m (tinggi coffer dam tinggi muka air)
Perhitungan dan penggambaran garis rembesan dituliskan pada perumusan sebagai berikut:
.m.H = 0,3 . 4. 5,15
= 6,18
L = 21,62 m
=
21,62
5,15
21,62
= 0,605 m
l = h1 / 2
= 0,605 / 2
= 0,3025 m
Persamaan garis rembesan dituliskan sebagai berikut:
( 2h x h )
2
y =
y2 = 2 . 0,605 .x 0,6052
y2 = 1,21 x 0.366
X
1
5
10
15
20
Y
0,919
2,384
3,425
4,217
4,882
dengan :
ic = gradient hidraulik kritis
im = gradient hidraulik rata-rata
ic =
'
w
dengan :
= sat w
sat =
Gs + e
w
Gs 1
1 .+
=
we
1 +e
'
ic =
Gs 1
1+e
im =
H
L
Sehingga:
a. Spesivic Gravity (Gs)
= 2,65 t/m3
= 60 % 0,60
c. H
= 5,15 m
d. Lc (gambar)
= 21,62 m
Fs = ic/im
ic = sub / w =
Gs 1
1,03125
1+ e
im = H/Lc 0,2382
Fs = im < ic
= 0,2382 < 1,03125
4.4.2 Perhitungan Stabilitas pada Lereng Coffer Dam
Runtuh ( jebol ) nya suatu bendungan urugan biasanya dimulai dengan terjadinya gejala
longsoran baik pada lereng bagian hulu maupun bagian hilir, yang disebabkan kurang
memadainya stabilitas kedua lereng tersebut.
Maka dalam pembangunan bendungan utama tipe urugan, stabilitas lereng lerengnya
merupakan kunci dari stabilitas tubuh bendungan secara menyeluruh.
Dengan demikian pada perencanaan bendungan urugan harus diadakan perkiraan yang
cermat terhadap factor factor yang mungkin berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas lereng, serta
kombinasi pembebanan yang paling tidak menguntungkan.
Dalam perencanaan ini akan digunakan metode IRISAN Bidang Luncur bundar Fellinius
untuk menganalisa stabilitas lereng.
Dengan persamaan angka keamanan sbb :
Dengan :
Fs
Wn
= berat pias
Bn
= Lebar pias
Ln
= bn x Cos
= sudut geser dalam material
Metode Fellenius
No.
Irisan
bn
Luas (An)
3,34
4,111
2,36
7,164
1,95
7,627
1,83
7,965
1,93
8,632
2,32
9,506
3,08
6,273
Fs =
2,416226
3
Berat
(Wn)
6,455
11,24
7
11,97
5
12,50
5
13,55
3
14,92
4
9,849
Jumlah
Wn.cos
Ln =
bn.cos
sin
cos
Wn.sin
-7
-0,122
0,992
-0,786
6,403
3,313
2
1
1
1
9
2
7
3
7
4
7
0,035
0,999
0,391
11,239
2,358
0,190
0,981
2,275
11,747
1,913
0,325
0,945
4,064
11,817
1,729
0,454
0,891
6,153
12,076
1,720
0,601
0,798
8,969
11,909
1,851
0,731
0,681
7,200
28,267
6,707
2,097
C
1,
9
1,
9
1,
9
1,
9
1,
9
1,
9
1,
9
tan
0,55
4
0,55
4
0,55
4
0,55
4
0,55
4
0,55
4
0,55
4
Wn.cos.tan
(C.Ln +
C.Ln
Wn.cos.tan )
6,295
3,547
9,843
4,481
6,226
10,707
3,635
6,508
10,143
3,286
6,547
9,832
3,267
6,690
9,957
3,518
6,598
10,115
3,985
3,716
7,701
68,299
Nf
.k .H .B
Np
dengan :
Qf
Nf
Np
+ 340,70
+ 339,29
n
2
+ 333,20
+ 339,29
m
3
+ 333,20
Nf = 3 dan Np =7
K = 3,29 . 10-9 m/det
Qf =
3
.3,29.10 9.6,09.41,6 = 3,57.10 7 m 3 / det = 10,98m 3 / tahun
7
n
2
= k.H.(T/(B+T))
Dengan :
K = koefisien permeabilitas
T = Tebal lapisan pondasi
B = lebar dasar kedap air
H = beda tinggi tekanan air
Qfpond = 3,29 . 10-9.6,09.( 6,09/(23,33+6,09)) = 4,147. 10-9 m3/det = 0,127 m3/tahun