Qu trnh t K thut phi mu trong git (stonewash)

Phi mu l mt k thut quan trng trong git . Git l cng on c tin hnh theo t, khng ging nh cng on c tin hnh lin tc, git c tp trung tin hnh theo tng t ring bit. Trong cng on git enzim v ty, vic kim sot sc thi mu c tin hnh th cng gi cho mu sc ng u trong sn xut hng lot. c im c bit ca vi denim l bao gm cc sc thi mu khc nhau trong vi v s bin i nh ny xut hin tt c cc loi vi denim. V vy, trang phc khc nhau t cng mt loi vi c th c nhng sc thi mu khc nhau mc d c sn xut trong cng iu kin v cng cng thc. S bin i v mu sc ny c gim thiu ti a bng cch kim sot lng ha cht s dng, nhit , thi gian v cc thng s khc trong sut cng on.

Mt mu stonewash Phi mu trong cng on git enzim / git Enzim v bt c tc dng to ra hiu ng vch ngn v vn trng trn mt vi. Trong k thut hin i, cng on ny thng c tin hnh bng cht enzim nhng cng c

th s dng thm bt lm tng hiu ng. Lng cht ha hc s dng do nh sn xut khuyn co ph thuc vo t l dung dch. t c hiu qu tt nht, lng cht ha hc ti thiu c s dng trong thi gian ti a, qua s gip tng hiu qu m khng lm nh hng n sc thi mu ca trang phc, enzim c s dng c th c phn lm 4 loi sau: 1. Enzim git nng 2. Enzim git lnh 3. Enzim axit 4. Enzim trung tnh Enzim git nng c tc ng nhanh nhng nhc im l gy nhum mu tr li. Nhit cao cng gy phc tp trong vic o lng v vy cch ny khng c khuyn co s dng trong git cht lng cao. Do cch ny tn t thi gian hn nn c s dng ph bin trong cng nghip. khc phc nhc im ca cch ny c th s dng thm cc cht chng nhum mu li. C th tng thm lng enzim tng hiu ng hoc lm gim thi gian trong t git nhng ng thi vic lm ny cng s lm sc mu chuyn mu sang xanh nht. Nguyn nhn ca hin tng ny l do lng enzim tng ln s loi b nhiu mu chm hn khi vi v hin tng nhum mu tr li s tng ln. ng thi lng ha cht tng ln cng s c xu hng lm gim sc thi mu nhanh hn m khng tc ng nhiu n cc vi khc mu. t kt qu tt th cch tt nht l cho thm bt, c bit l trong trng hp cn mu xm. Trong kt hp sc thi mu enzim, c mt s im cn lu nh sau:

Lng enzim nhiu hn s lm tng hin tng nhum mu tr li, i vi vi mu xanh da tri s dn n hin tng kt hp sc thi mu hi xanh, vn ny c th c x l bng cch cho thm cht chng nhum mu tr li (ABS). S dng t nc hn khi git enzim s lm tng tc ng enzim ha nhng ng thi cng gy ra hin tng nhum mu li. Lng enzim t v thi gian hot ng lu hn s lm cho hiu ng nhum mu r nt hn ng thi cng gip gi tng mu mt xm.

Cho thm bt s lm tng hiu qu ca enzim trong thi gian ngn hn. Vic lm ny cng gip gi sc thi mu r rng v trng th hn. Nu cn c hiu ng nhum mu ng thi may thm vi khc mu m khng nh hng n sc thi mu th cch x l tt nht l s dng bt khng cha enzim.

Qu trnh t Phng

php git nh (Rinse Wash)

Sau y l cc ch dn c bit khi p dng phng php git nh (Rinse Wash) trong qu trnh sn xut Jeans. Cng on rinse wash bao gm hai bc c bn:

Trc khi git Lm mm Qu trnh chun b trc khi git Nu trang phc c kha th kha phi c ko ln nhm ngn chn nhng h hi i vi trang phc v nhng qun o khc git chung. Nu trang phc l o jacket, mt trc ca o cn phi c ci vi nhau trnh hin tng phai mu trn vi trong qu trnh git. Trang phc phi git mt tri trnh vi b nhn hoc nhng nh hng khc tc ng n mt phi ca vi trong khi git.

Mt s mu in hnh v rinse wash cho jeans n Trc khi git

Trang phc c cho vo trong b nc v nc. Nng pH ca b c iu chnh mc 6-7, enzim r h hot ng nng pH ny. Nu nc git khng nm trong gi tr ny th nng pH c th thay i bng cch cho thm axit hoc ba z. Nu mi trng nc c tnh kim th nng pH c iu chnh bng cch cho thm axit axetic. Nu mi trng nc c tnh axit th nng pH c iu chnh bng cch cho thm xt. Nhit ca nc trong b phi c un nng n 60 C. Cht thm t, cht tn v cht chng nhn c s dng ty theo loi vi v su mu sc ca vi. Cht thm t: 0.50 1.00 g/l Cht tn: 0.50 1.00 g/l Cht chng nhn: 0.00 0.50 g/l Sau khi cho thm cc ha cht ph, enzim r h c cho vo b. Enzim r h (alpha-amilase enzyme): 0.50 1.00 g/l Trang phc c git trong vng 10-15 pht ty thuc vo khi lng v su mu sc vi. Thi gian tng tng ng vi khi lng v su mu sc ca vi tng. Sau k hi git, nc trong b c tho i. Sau nc li c cho vo b v trang phc c git trong 2-5 pht vi ha cht duy nht l cht tn. Lm mm Nc c cho vo b v nng pH ca nc c iu chnh mc 5 -6 bng cch cho thm axit axetic, ty thuc vo c im ha hc ca nc x. Xem trang hng dn k thut v cch s dng nc x c mc iu chnh nng pH chnh xc. Nhit c chnh 40 C. Cht lm mm c cho vo my ty thuc loi vi, c im ha hc ca cht lm mm (cationic hay non-ionic) v t trng ca nc x.

Nc x silic (Silicon softener) c cho vo b nu cn tng hiu qu, c bit l to cm gic trn lng hn. Trang phc c git trong b trong khong 5 10 pht. Trang phc c a vo my li tm vt v sau a vo my sy lm kh.

Qu trnh t Phng

php buc v git

Buc v git (Tie &Wash hay crunch wash hay creaking pattern effect) l phng php in hnh c s dng i vi hng thi trang cao cp. Cng on ny rt n gin nhng mang li hiu qu tuyt vi. Vi c buc li bng mnh vi bng v git bng . Nhng phn tip xc s b nht i v xut hin nhng ha tit mu ti v sng trn vi. Nhng hoa vn khc nhau c th c to ra bng cch buc vi theo nhng cch khc nhau. Trang phc s p hn khi cc ng vin c to ra bng cch buc vi c nhng ng mu trng do c xt ca my git lm ch o. Mt cch khc c s dng to ra hiu ng ny l khi dng ti li thay v buc vi. Ton b mnh vi c gi gn gng trong ti li. Khng nn gp m nn hn n ging nh khi cho mt mnh vi vo trong ti s to ra nhng hiu ng thch hp. Sau vi c cho vo git trong my git trong khong 20 n 80 pht ty thuc vo loi vi v hoa vn cn to ra.

Cch git Tie & Dye Denim

Thnh thong vic lm t vi trc khi buc hoc gi trong ti li cng d dng hn v hiu qu hn. Mt s my p c th c dng nn vi v to ra hiu ng 3D. Vi s c ly ra v g nt buc sau cng on ny v cc bc cn li ca cng on git c tin hnh i vi vi dt lng. i vi mt s loi vi cch ny c th gy ph hy vi do cch x l thm i vi vin ca mnh vi. V th cn thn trng trong cng on ny. Kch thc mnh vi nh c th gip trnh vn ny v rt ngn thi gian x l.

Mu in hnh v k thut git Tie & Dye Denim Cc bc tng qut

R h (Buc vi) Git hoc/ v git enzim (Buc vi) Git x phng (Lose garment) Ty (nu cn) Trung ha (nu cn) Lm mm Cc bc ph thm S dng lng xoay lm tng hiu ng ca phng php buc v git, nn cho vi buc hoc gi vo my sy lng xoay trong khong 20 n 40 pht trc khi cho vo my git. Vi phi t

nhng khng c t sng khi cho vo lng xoay. Trc khi r h, vi thng nng l do lp ph tinh bt v s b c xt nhiu hn cc vin vi to ra np nhn. Dy vi bng mu trng Vi phi lun c buc bng dy mu trng cht liu vi bng. Nu s dng dy c mu hoc bng denim buc, mu ca dy c th phai ra vi v to ra vt bn. Hn na, vi bng co rt cn gip nh hnh np nhn v khng lm cho nt buc b lng. Phng php buc bng dy cp Trong mt s ngnh, dy cp nha c dng buc thay v dng dy bng vi bng. Dy cp t hn nhiu so vi dy vi bng nhng mang li hiu qu hn. Cu to c bit ca dy cp nha gip cho vi lun c buc cht v s khng xy ra hin tng nt buc b lng ra cho d cng on din ra hng gi ng h. Phng php ny c bit nn p dng i vi k thut git sm mu v hiu ng rt kh to ra.

Qu trnh t Hin

tng Jeans co li (Jeans Shrinkage)

Co li l hin tng nn khi vi c x l bng ha cht hay thm ch l ch bng nc. Nguyn nhn khin vi b co c th l gii thng qua nghin cu qu trnh dt vi. Trong khi dt, si vi c ph bng cht h trnh b t v s, lm cho vi bn hn. Thng thng cht h ny l tinh bt t nhin. Tinh bt s lm cho si vi lun cng. Khng ch i vi denim m c tt c cc loi vi cotton si vi lun c cng. iu ny cng to cho vi c cm gic cng v th rp hn.

Levis Shrink to Fit Sau khi vi denim c may, vic loi b cht h l vic cn lm u tin trong khi git l v hai l do: 1. vi c th mc c bng cch loi b cht h v lm cho n mm mi hn 2. Cho php cc ha cht c s dng su c th pht huy tc dng trn b mt vi, iu ny s khng th thc hin c nu cht h khng c loi b. Khi cht h c loi b, vi s tr v cng ban u. iu ny lm gim mc vi b co xung mc thp nht. Hin tng co ny gip bit c kch c chnh xc trc khi ct v may qun o. Vic kim tra s co rt ca vi c tin hnh trc khi ct v th s c c kch thc chnh xc sau khi git. Trc khi git, cc mu vi t cc cun vi khc nhau c ct v xc nh kch c 25 cm2 bng cch nh du vi (mc khng ty c). Tip theo, tiu chun git c t ra v da vo qu trnh git c tin hnh. Sau qu trnh git, cc phn c nh du s c o li v phn co s c tnh ton. Cc mu c chun b da vo bo co. Bo co v co ca vi c chun b theo cc s o ny. co theo chiu dc v theo chiu ngang c xc nh ring bit da theo phng php trn. Vi denim c rt nhiu kiu dt nh dt vn cho, dt vn phi v vn tri, vn ri rc, vn m ng, denim vn m m Ngoi ra cn c nhiu kiu kt hp vi si tng hp. Cc loi si tng hp ny ging nh nylon lun phi c s dng v tr si ngang khi si dc c nhum. Vi cotton v cc loi vi t nhin khc d b co hn so vi vi tng hp nh polyester. Nh chng ta ni n th vi cotton 100% s b co nhiu nht v i vi vi pha th co ph thuc vo t l pha. Trong s cc loi vi th denim co gin b co nhiu nht. Cht co gin c bit c s dng sn xut ra loi denim co gin rt d b tc ng bi cc ha cht dng kt hp mu sc. c bit l cht sodium hypochlorite s ph hy cht co gin ny mt cch nghim trng (xt ty li c tc dng ngn cn s ph hy ny). Ngoi ra th nhit khi tin hnh cc cng on nh git nng hay cng on lm kh cng nh hng nhiu n cht liu v lm gim tnh n hi. Tt c cc iu kin ny u ng vai tr quan trng khi x l vi denim co gin.

Denim co rt nhiu hn i vi cc phng php s dng nhit cao, nh khi git trong nc nng hay lm kh bng my sy nng. Ngc li th vi denim s co rt t hn khi nhit thp v lm kh t hn bng my sy nng. Denim c mt c im c bit l s thay i kch c do kiu dt cho. N s gin ra khi mc v tr li kch c ban u khi git.

Qu trnh t Git

ty (Bleach wash)

Git ty (bleach wash) hay git sng (light stone wash) lin quan n cc sc thi xanh nht ca denim. Bc ph thm l ty git . Bc ny thng c tin hnh bng cc cht -xi ha mnh. Trong ngnh cng nghip, cc ha cht c s dng ph bin nht l sodium hypochlorite, clorua vi, nc -xi gi v thuc tm. Ngoi ra cn c nhiu sn phm vi cc nhn mc khc trn th trng. im khc bit gia git nh v git l qu trnh -xi ha hay qu trnh ty c tin hnh thm. iu ny lm cho qun o nhn nh c dng nhiu hn v c mu sng hn. Ngoi ra, trong qu trnh git ty mnh, nhiu hiu ng cng c kt hp vi nhau hn v khuych tn hn so vi cch git trung bnh.

Mt mu git ty Bleach wash ca Levis

Trong qu trnh git nh denim, bn ca vi thng d b nh hng. Vi c mu nht s d b hng hn. Cc cht ty hay -xi ha thng c tc ng mnh n cht liu vi cotton v th khng nn s dng cho vi cotton denim c mu nht. Tuy nhin c th s dng i vi cht liu poly denim. Qu trnh -xi ha th thng i vi qu trnh trung ha. Cc cht trung ha khc nhau c s dng phi ph hp vi c tnh ca cc cht ty. Vic la chn cht trung ha rt quan trng v n c nh hng n tone mu ca vi. Vic loi b hon ton cht -xi ha ra khi vi cng rt quan trng. Trong trng hp ch loi b mt phn hoc qu trnh trung ha khng din ra hon ton, phn cn li ca cht -xi ha hoc cht ty s ph hy vi v lm gim bn ca vi trong thi gian ngn. N cng s nh hng n sc thi mu ca vi v lm n t mu trng chuyn sang mu vng hn. Cc bc git ty tng qut Git ty thng bao gm cc bc:

R h Git Ty Trung ha Lm mm Cc bc thm Nhit Vic s dng cht ty trong git bng nc nng lun c khuyn khch. Nhit cao khng ch lm tng s xm nhp ca nc vo trong vi m cn lm tng hot ng -xi ha. Xt (Caustic Soda) Xt cng thnh thong c cho thm vo trnh s ph hy do cht ty hoc -xi ha gy ra. c bit l trong trng hp vi thun, cht ty hoc -xi ha s lm hng cht liu vi thun do cc cht cho thm vo nh xt hoc kim mnh s ngn c tc ng ca cht ty hoc -xi ha.

Cht chng to bt Hu ht cc cht ty git trong nc nng s to ra bt khi b khuy ln. iu ny s gy kh khn khi s dng cc my git ca trc. Cc cht chng to bt s gip ngn chn vic to bt v kim sot cc qu trnh.

Qu trnh t Nhum

Jeans

Nhum denim thng c chia thnh 2 nhm chnh: 1. Nhum trc tip 2. Nhum tng tc NHUM TRC TIP Nhum trc tip cng nh chnh tn gi phn nh l cch nhum khng bao gm nhiu cng on phc tp. Cc phn t ca mu nhum ngm su vo cotton v to thnh mu cho vi. Cc phn t ny ha quyn vi vi cotton. Nhum mu trc tip khng cn cc iu kin nh l nhit hay p sut cao. Phng php ny cng d sa cha hoc ci thin v khng tn qu nhiu thi gian, tuy nhin mu sc khng th tn ti trong mt thi gian di. Nhum trc tip cng khng tn nhiu chi ph.

Nhum Jeans

Nhum trc tip khng lin kt c vi polyester, v vy rt kh s dng phng php ny i vi vi cotton pha polyester. Trong trng hp ny cn s dng mt lng thuc nhum ln, cht gi mu vi v nhit cao. Cc bc c bn

Loi b cht h Git (nu cn) Gi x phng (nu cn) Ty trng (nu cn) Trung ha ty trng (nu cn) Nhum trc tip ( nhiu cao (khong 70-90 C) vi cht gi mu vi nh l sodium chloride v cht xc tc lm t Lm mm vi Cc ng dng thm Nhit Nn nhum nhit cao v nhit cao gip tng kh nng xm nhp ca phn t nc vo vi v tng t l hot ng ca phn t mu nhum. Sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride l loi mui ph bin cho vo bn nhum lm gi mu nhum cho vi. Loi mui ny h tr qu trnh ion ha ca phn t nc v tng kh nng to lin kt. Ch cn vi ln gi l c th loi b mui khi vi, thm ch nu c mt cht mui cn li trn vi cng khng h c hi. Cht xc tc lm t i khi, cht xc tc lm t c cho thm vo bn nhum v n gip cc phn t mu thm su vo si cotton. Cht xc tc cn bng Cc cht xc tc cn bng c sn trn th trng vi nhiu nhn hiu khc nhau. Cc cht xc tc ny gip cho vic phn b u cc phn t nhum trn vi, trnh cc vt lm m.

Qun Jeans sau khi nhum NHUM TNG TC Nhum tng tc bao gm lin kt ha hc gia phn t nhum v vi cotton. Do c bn cht ha hc, nn phng php ny n nh hn so vi vic nhum trc tip. Mu nhum s khng b mt i do cc tc ng vt l thng thng. Nhum tng tc l mt qu trnh phc tp. iu khin nhit v mc nc l iu rt quan trng trong phng php nhum ny. Tt c cc cht nhum tng tc u hot ng trong mi trng kim trung tnh, v vy cc cht kim/ba z mnh c s dng to mi trng trung tnh. Ngc li, axit c s dng trung ha nh hng ca kim. iu khin nhit cng rt quan trng v vy my git cn c trang b ch ny. Nhum tng tc c kh nng chng li tc ng bn ngoi cao hn, v vy phng php ny thng c s dng nhum denim xm. Si vi dc ca denim xm khng c nhum vi chm hay sulfur hoc bt k cht nhum no khc. Cc bc c bn

Loi b cht h Git (nu cn) Gi x phng (nu cn) Ty trng (nu cn) Trung ha ty trng (nu cn) Nhum tng tc ( nhiu cao (khong 70-90 C) vi cht kim trung tnh Lm mm vi Cc ng dng thm Nhit Nhum tng tc cn ch trng hn vo nhit . Trong qu trnh nhum, yu cu tng nhit theo mt mc chnh lch nht nh gia 2 gii hn. Thng th t 40 n 60 C trong 20 pht v sau gi nhit n nh 60 C trong 20 pht. V vy thit b iu khin nhit ng vai tr quan trng trong phng php nhum ny. Bt soda Bt soda l mt hn hp kim trung tnh, c s dng trong phng php nhum tng tc nhm duy tr pH mc mong mun, thng t 8.5-10 pH theo nh miu t ca hng sn xut. Bt soda gip to ra lin kt ha hc gia cotton v phn t nhum. NaOH S dng NaOH trong phng php nhum tng tc rt tin ch. NaOH thc hin hai nhim v, mt l tng lin kt gia cht nhum v cotton, ci thin cht lng nhum v hai l gip loi b cc cht nhum khng c nh. Cng mt lc NaOH c th thc hin hai nhim v ng thi. Nu cht nhum khng c nh khng c loi b sau qu trnh git th chng s phai mu sang cc qun o khc trong qu trnh git. Axit Formic Axit Formic hoc axit nh (thng l axit hu c) c s dng trung ha bt soda v NaOH, axit c s dng trong iu kin nhit bnh thng vi s lng nh. Cn phi lu s dng lng axit c tnh ton lm trung ha. Nu s dng qu nhiu, cht axit lu li trn vi c th c hi cho da v lm vi c mu hi .

Qu trnh t Git

axit (Acid wash)

y l k thut git denim lu i nht sau git . Tn gi git axit xut pht t nguyn liu s dng cho qu trnh git ny l axit theo nh cng thc c. Theo phng php mi, qu trnh git c s dng vi cht oxy ha. Vic s dng thuc ty/cht oxy ha rt an ton v c tnh kinh t cao so vi s dng axit. Cc cht ha hc thng c s dng nh l thuc tm hoc sodium hypochlorite. Git axit thng c s dng bng cch ngm bt vo hypochlorite. i khi, thuc tm c s dng thay th cho thuc ty. Vic la chn cht oxy ha ph thuc ch yu vo loi vi. Khi thc hin cng bt, my git v cn git phi kh. bt c ngm trong thuc ty v m mt lc chng tr nn sn st. Sau chng c x l trong my git cng vi qun o. Mc nh hng ph thuc vo thi gian x l, m c ha tan ca cht oxy ha v lng vi so vi . Trong mt s cht dn xut ca qu trnh ny, c th s dng cc qu bng cotton hoc di cotton thay th cho bt. Hiu ng ca cotton rt khc so vi bt. Phng php ny to ra hiu ng trn mu v vn c hn. Bng cotton hoc di cotton c s dng thnh cng hn khi vi cn t. m c ha tan ca cht oxy ha, thi gian x l v s lng qun o s nh hng ti hiu ng c to ra. i khi, khn tm bng cotton cng c s dng cho hiu ng ny to nhiu ha tit vn c trn qun hn.

Mt mu c trng ca cng ngh git Axit Acid wash Trang phc phi c git trc khi git axit. Phng php git to ti trung bnh ph bin hn git to ti qu thm hoc qu nht. Thuc tm khng th s dng cng vi bng hoc di cotton, ch c th s dng vi hypchlorit. Sulfur en khng th tc dng vi hypochlorite nh l sulfur tc ng mnh m vi sulfur v tc ca qu trnh khng th kim sot. Mt iu quan trng v git axit l qu trnh khng dng nc v vy hiu ng s ngu nhin v c s khc bit nhiu hn so vi git thng thng. V vy bng vic duy tr khi lng nh nht mi ln git, s khc bit s c kim sot. Cc bc chnh

Loi b lp h Git hoc git enzyme Gi x phng Qu trnh git axit Trung ha Lm mm vi Cc p dng thm X l bng /bng cotton /bng cotton/di cotton c ngm trong cht oxy ha chun b cho qu trnh. Quan trng l cn phi loi b lng cht ha tan qu nhiu t . iu ny s gip ch cho vic kim sot hiu ng. C th thc hin bng 2 cch. Cch th nht l ngm m bng cch t chng trn mt tm li v chy vo my git m khng c nc. Khi t khong 50%, y l lc bt u x l. Cch x l ny rt hu ch cho vic git axit. i khi mt lng th hoc bng cotton c thm vo kim sot mc hiu ng.

Qu trnh t Git

/ Git enzyme

Git stone wash i khi cng c gi l git enzyme. y l phng php ph bin nht trong qu trnh sn xut denim. Mt chic qun jean c s c nhng si ch xanh v trng xut hin trn si ch dc v ngang ca vi. Trong ngnh thi trang, ban u nhng chic qun ny u mi v git enzyme s to cho chng nhng c im trng nh c.

Mu stonewash ca Denham Jeans Ging nh tn gi ca phng php git , qun jeans c nhum mi hon ton c cho vo nhng chic my git ln v quay cng vi . Cho thm bt s lm cho nhng chic qun jeans trng nh c. bt lm sn b mt ca jeans ging nh giy nhm v loi b nhng phn t thuc nhum khi b mt vi. t bt c s dng t khi bt u xut hin jeans git vo u nhng nm 80. Tuy nhin, git cng c mt s nhng im. l mc lm sn vi rt kh kim sot, mc sn qu nh s khng mang li sn phm mong mun, cn nu qu mnh s lm hng vi thng l cc ng may v ng eo. Hiu ng ca mi lt git jeans khng thng nht, v

thng th mt s chic qun b sn qu nhiu.Qu trnh ny cng khng th la chn. Tt c mi th trong my git u c lm sn, bao gm c nhng chic khuy inh tn hay kim loi khc vo vnh my git. iu ny lm gim cht lng ca sn phm v tui th ca thit b ng thi tng chi ph sn xut. Cc quy nh v mi trng tp trung nhn mnh ngnh dt may cn hn ch mc nhim vi vic x l nc v vt b bt s dng.

Stonewash Jeans Mt phng php c bit n l git sinh hc Bio-stoning c gii thiu chu u vo u nhng nm 1990. K thut ny nhanh chng c c th gii tip nhn trong nm sau . Git sinh hc l s tc ng ca enzyme n cht vi cng ging nh tc ng ca bt. Enzyme c s dng trong ngnh dt may loi b h vi v cn sp khi cc cht liu th chng c hon tt ging nhau. Enzyme s dng trong git sinh hc c gi l cellulases.

Gen cho enzyme cellulasses u tin c tch khi nm Trichoderma reesei v sau vi khun c t vo sn xut hng lot. Cellulases tiu ha cellulose thnh phn chnh ca cotton v cc loi vi t nhin khc. Cellulose l polime gluco ng vai tr h tr cho thnh t bo thc vy. Cellulases tn cng cellulose phn ngoi ca tng si cotton v ph v mt s lin kt nguyn t, ch nhng phn t nhum mu b lng ra t b mt vi, cn phn bn trong si cotton vn nguyn vn. Vo thi k u, git sinh hc c mt vn l phai mu pha sau. Hin tng ny xy ra khi nhng phn t nhum mu lng ra v bm vo b mt sau ca vi. Tuy nhin bng cch duy tr pH t 6-8, vn ny c gii quyt. Hin nay, git sinh hc c th mang li hiu ng nh git truyn thng, nhng khng lm hng sn ca vi v dng c. Cellulases v cc loi enzyme khc trong ngnh dt may c nhiu loi vi cc tnh cht khc nhau. iu ny to ra s linh hot cho cc nh thit k. Kh nng la chn b mt denim no cn sa cha m khng ph hng c tnh ca vi gip cc nh thit k c nhiu c hi sng to hn. V d nhng logo sc s c th c in trn khuy kim loi hoc mc bng da m khng lo s b bt lm sn.

Git sinh hc l phng php tit kim v thn thin nht vi mi trng. Rc thi, nhim, s khc bit v cht lng sn phm u gim xung. V khng ging nh bt hay axit s s dng ht trong qu trnh git, enzyme c th ti ch. Ch mt lng nh enzyme c th thay th vi chc kg bt. V vy sn lng c th tng ln 30-50% v phn khng gian cha bt trong my git by gi c th cho thm nhiu qun jeans hn na. Bn cnh , dng enzyme khng tn qu nhiu thi gian v khng tn nhiu tin loi b ra khi qun jeans khi git xong. Hn na, bi bt c hi cho sc khe ca nhn vin. Hu ht qun jeans ngy nay u s dng git sinh hc. Trong qu trnh git , bt thng c s dng trong my git to ra hiu ng. tng nh hng ca , i khi enzyme c cho thm. Thng th enzyme c s dng iu kin nh, nhng c th i khi nhit cao t 40-60 C.

Cc bc c bn

Loi b lp h Git hoc git sinh hc Gi x phng Lm mm vi Cc ng dng thm Cht chng phai mu pha sau C th mu chm s dnh li vo vi trong qu trnh loi b h, v vy trnh hin tng ny, mt s cht xc tc c s dng. Cc cht chng phai ny c ngun gc t cht ty v ng vai tr l cht xc tc cn bng. Hiu ng bc mu Trong trng hp mi ct, cn p dng cht xc tc oxy ha nng cao hiu ng bc mu. Mt phng php l s dng Hydrogen peroxide cho vo my git, cht ny s loi b nhng phn t chm khng c nh khi vng mi v to tng phn sng hn, r rng hn. S lng peroxide trung bnh s khng lm nh hng n mu sc m ch ng vai tr lm sch. Thuc tm Trong mt s trng hp, thuc tm c p dng ln cc vng mi vi sng phun hoc chi sn. Phng php ny c s dng khi c yu cu hiu ng bc mu mnh. So vi s dng peroxide th phng php ny em li hiu ng sng hn v trng hn. Nhit Nn s dng x phng trong nc nng. Nhit cao s lm tng kh nng xm nhp ca cc phn t nc vo vi v tng t l hot ng ca nguyn t x phng.