Japan area in January of 1995 ,Kobe

 " 1227
1,2

" 413/1

 AASHTO

:

" 1227/1" 1


" 413/1

" 1227 1

 ,
100%
30%
.


" 1227" 2

" 1227 2

, Z

Z < 0.1 :A

0.1 Z < 0.2 :B

0.2 Z :C

" " ,
. " "

 :

.
, R=166 ton -
(Ral=236t) 35x45cm -

, L=92m

=
= T (Cr. + Sh.) +
=t 40 + 20
60

T = T L = 1 e 5 60 92 = 5.5cm
T 5.5
= = 7.9cm
0.7 0.7

) TYPE 1 35 x 45 x11.4cm (8.2cm Rubber



" :
H heff

H heff 3
3 E I
N
mm 2

=2

E = 28741

heff

.2

AG
N
G =1
mm 2

heff

.1

= 1

1 = 2
A G heff 2 350 450 1 822
=
= 12282.4
=
= I
mm 4 1.228cm 4
3 E
3 28741.2
Kg
EN = 5400 2
cm
5400
A = 35 45
= 29.59cm 2
287412

 27 :'38 ,'27 ,'

:

 - Z )" ,413 Z=0.1g (202.1

" 1227 :1
.
:

0.1 Z < 0.2

.B

- " 3" :413 -C : .

- I )" ,413 1.0 - (204.3
- K
" ,1227 ,1" 1+2
: .
- K=1
- ,K=2 K=1

:
: .1

t
q( Beam S .W .)= A 2.5
m
q=
STRAP self wieght
( column )
Q2,2( middel ) =A 2.5 =6.2 2.5 =15.5

Q2,3( edge ) =A 2.5 =0.9 1.6 2.5 =3.6

t
m2
t
= 0.08
m

: .2

t
m
t
m

: .3

q1( Asphalt ) = 0.22

q2( steel rail )

( on dummy beams )

q3( Krkov ) =A 2.5 =0.34 2.5 =0.85

Cr + Sh T =
40
t =20

t
m

:
:
Ax.1
(node 8) max
= 6.175 cos 9.694 + 0.362 sin 9.694
= 5.61cm

(node1) max = 0.362 sin 9.694 + 4.651 cos 9.694 = 4.6cm

Ax.4
(node 64) max = 6.161 cos 9.694 0.318 sin 9.694 = 6.12cm = 6.5cm
(node189) max =
0.367 sin 9.694 + 6.415 cos 9.694
= 6.4cm = 6.5cm

Ax.1
1.861 cos 9.694 + 0.035 sin 9.694
= 1.84cm
(node8)=
Ax.4
(node189) = 1.842 sin 9.694 + 0.026 cos 9.694 = 0.31cm

1.

2.

3.

EQ
heff

Eurocode 8 :
6.12
= 0.75 O.K .
8.2

EQ + Cr + Sh
heff

Cr + Sh + T
heff

8.35
= 1.02 < 3 O.K .
8.2

1.85
2 = 0.34 < 0.7 O.K .
8.2

1.85 +


6.5 :".
D100

:
30-
0.8
1=K

:

}lc = 3 + min {0.5 head pile = 0.5 1.3 = 65cm ;60cm

=
lc 2.4m + 0.6m

:
40-
1.2
2=K 1=K

: lc
.

N
574
0.29 < 0.5
=
d
=
=
2
Ag f cd 1.131 17.5 10

:
)
(

618

0.8xMmax

123.6

441tm

:
hc = 1.2m

max
=

1.25m
l
l
1.25
m

=
M max 0.8 M max

lc , BOT

hc = 1.2m

max
=

1.2m
l
l
1.2
m

=
M max 0.8 M max

602

lc ,TOP

120.4

0.8xMmax

429tm


466/2 "-
fcd [t/cm^2]=

0.175

R [cm]=

60

D(h) [m]=

1.2

k=

1.17

L0 [m]=

12.2

Ac [cm^2]=

11309.73

N [t]

M2 [t*m]

M3 [t*m]

K1

le

Nd [t]

M2d [t*m]

M3d [t*m]

Nmax

751.17

90.43

4.58

1.00

14.27

0.085

901.40

185.03

82.01

Nmin

236.14

130.84

223.72

1.00

14.27

0.085

283.37

181.06

292.51

M2max

338.31

240.70

27.52

1.00

14.27

0.085

405.97

323.30

67.49

M2min

572.41

0.15

13.68

1.00

14.27

0.085

686.89

58.49

74.73

M3max

407.91

16.48

283.72

1.00

14.27

0.085

489.49

61.33

382.02

M3min

663.75

134.48

0.01

1.00

14.27

0.085

796.50

229.00

67.63

 " 2" :1227

:
1% < < 4%
:

=
As 168.04cm 2 2132
= 1.49%

Beam
1291

V2max
V3
V2max
V
Axial
-7.227
86.811
87.1113
-74.812

EQ

V3max
Beam
1288

Axial
4.23

V
76.30458

V2
5.863

V3max
-76.079

EQ

B ,
:
Nd
75
0.1 =1.6 0.62 0.32 102
0.1 = 25t
0.62 17.5 102
Ag f cd

Vcd =1.6 Ag f vd

75
0.1 < 0
0.62 17.5 102

:
V max = 87.1
Asv
Vs =
f sd d
2 Sv
87.1
Asv
V
= =
= 0.144cm
Sv f sd d 1 350 100 1.1 1
2
2
Sv 10cm 14@10
=

 :
B :
/ :
" 1227" :2
][m

1.2

=D

][m

0.05

=ds

][m

1.1

=Ds

][m

0.55

=rs

][Mpa

17.5

=fcd

][Mpa

350

=fsd

0.112

=Wh

)(B,C

][m^2

1.130973355

=Ag

][m^2

0.950331778

=Ak

1.190082645

=Ag/Ak

][cm

0.164659091

=Asp/Sv

][cm

][cm^2

1.481931818

14@ 9cm :

=Sv
=Asp

 )" ,1227" :(9.8.5 ,2

.
lC ,
. lC


hc 1200

600
;
400
=
=lc ' max
=
mm
mm
=

0.6m
2
2

N
) VRd 1 = 0.9 Ae (k1 k 2 f vd + 0.167 d
Ag
=
Ae 0.628 D 2
0.64 MPa
= k 2 f vd
300
) = 88t
0.62

VRd 1 = 0.9 0.628 1.22 (1 0.64 102 + 0.167

VRd 1 Vd

 :
.1 " :466

Asv ,min
120
D
= v ,min = 0.0014 = 0.042cm
4
4
Sv

.2 " - 1227 lC ,
lC

1 Asp

=0.5 0.154 =0.077cm

2 Sv

: , 14@ 9cm