Gks Tinchi Ch4 NGSDH

CHNG 4
SDH TH H SAU
TS.V Trng Sn
Bi ging K thut ghp knh s
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
Vai tr, v tr ca SDH th h sau trong mng NGN. Cu trc mng SDH th h sau Th tc to khung chung GFP C ch ghp chui o VCAT C ch iu chnh dung lng tuyn LCAS Cc dch v h tr bi SDH th h sau
1 1 2 2 2 1
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
1 1 2 2 2 1
Cc vn
Truyn d liu khng kt ni qua SDH Cc hn ch ca SDH SDH th h sau
Giao thc ng khung chung (GFP) Th tc ghp chui o (VCAT) M hnh iu chnh dung lng tuyn (LCAS)
Ethernet
TS.V Trng Sn
NG-SDH: bi cnh
Ngy nay, cc dch v vin thng da trn vic kt hp cc cng ngh khc nhau:
Ethernet, PDH, IP, SAN.v.v
TS.V Trng Sn
Ethernet
Ethernet l cng ngh mng Lan ang thnh hnh LAN
LOCAL AREA NETWORK
TS.V Trng Sn
Ethernet trong mng MAN

Hin nay, Ethernet c coi l mt cng ngh truy nhp MAN tt
TS.V Trng Sn
Ti sao phi lo lng v Ethernet?

Ethernet, cng ngh tiu chun cho LAN: c im:
Gi r D s dng Lun lun pht trin vi tc cao Ti sao?
TS.V Trng Sn
Ethernet trong mng MAN

SDH SDH MAN SDH
SDH Ring-1
SDH
SDH Ring-2
SDH
SDH SDH SDH
TS.V Trng Sn
NG-SDH: bi cnh
Xem xt vic s dng SDH truyn dn ng di cc lu lng Ethernet
ng di
Metro
Metro
L A N Metro
TS.V Trng Sn
10
NG-SDH: Ethernet over SDH
TS.V Trng Sn
11
Truyn d liu khng kt ni: mt thch thc thc s

Mt s kin trc mng c pht trin truyn d liu khng kt ni (PoS, ATM,) Nhc im ca chng:
Chi ph cao Phc tp Hiu qu thp
TS.V Trng Sn
12
Truyn d liu khng kt ni

Truyn d liu khng kt ni yu cu cc mng ng di:
ng gi d liu Cn s dg bng thng chnh xc
TS.V Trng Sn
13
Ti sao s dng SDH trong mng ng di?

Cc mng SDH/SONET c c tnh ph hp vi truyn ti ng di v:
Tnh n hi Tin cy C th m rng C thit k bo v Qun l
TS.V Trng Sn
14
Nhng kh khn i vi SDH

Dng lu lng ang thay i Thch thc: lm th no c th s dng hiu qu bng thng cho c hai loi lu lng voice v data Khng c kh nng thch ng vi tt c cc tc d liu ca khch hng
TS.V Trng Sn
15
Nhng kh khn i vi SDH

Truyn gi d liu (Ethernet, IP, DVB) l mt thch thc i vi SDH Nguyn nhn:
Khng kt ni, S dng ghp knh thng k, C th l cc cng ngh dng n lc ti a best-effort
iu ny i nghch vi SDH:
C th d bo Da trn nn tng TDM
TS.V Trng Sn
16
NG SDH: Cc ng lc
ng lc NG SDH pht trin l:
Mong mun tm mt phng php ng gi n gin c kh nng cha bt k cc giao thc gi d liu. Cn s sng bng thng chnh xc
Gii php:
Mt lp giao thc thch nghi mi c yu cu Mt c ch sp xp/ b tr mi iu khin s dng bng thng.
TS.V Trng Sn
17
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
1 1 2 2 2 1
18
SDH th h sau: NG SDH

NG SDH l s tin trin v nng cao ca mng SDH hin ti N ci thin hiu qu mng v tim nng dch v bng thng rng NG SDH cho php truyn d liu hiu qu, m khng cn phi thay th cc h tng thit b c lp t
TS.V Trng Sn
19
SDH th h sau
S thay i duy nht cn thit cp nht cc mng l thay th cc nt bin Mng sau sn sng truyn Ethernet, PPP, DVB hoc cc khung SAN.
SAN = Store Area Network
TS.V Trng Sn
20
SDH th h sau
NG SDH gii quyt vn nh th no? Cc thnh phn ca NG SDH: Giao thc to khung chung (GFP) Ghp chui o (VCAT) C ch iu chnh dung lng lin kt (LCAS)
TS.V Trng Sn
21
SDH th h sau
Cc chc nng trn c cung cp ti mt nt mi MSSP, t ti bin ca mng MSSP tng hp cc gi d liu ca khch hng v trao i chng qua h tng SDH (khng thay i). Ngha l cc nt MSSP i din cho SDH th h sau v c hiu l s k tha mng SDH.
TS.V Trng Sn
22
SDH th h sau: cp trc mng

Cc kin trc mng yu cu truyn ti ng di ngy cng tng Hin nay ch c SDH / DWDM vi h tng s v pht trin trong nhng thp k gn y p ng c.
TS.V Trng Sn
23
SDH th h sau: cc c tnh

NG SDH cho php cc nh khai thc cung cp cc dch v truyn d liu nhiu hn
ng thi tng hiu qu s dng ca h tng SDH lp t
Cng ngh ny c thc hin ch ti cc nt bin,

Khng cn lp t chng ln thm mt mng hay di chuyn tt c cc nt
iu ny lm gim chi ph truyn d ti

s thu ht thm cc khch hng mi trong khi vn duy tr c cc dch v c.
TS.V Trng Sn
24
SDH th h sau: cc nt
Nn tng cung cp a dch v (Multiservice Provisioning Platform - MSPP): Bao gm:
Ghp knh SDH, c th c xen/r, Cng thm cc cng giao thip Ethernet, c th c ghp knh v chuyn mnh gi C th c WDM
TS.V Trng Sn
25
SDH th h sau: cc nt
Nn tng chuyn mch a dch v (Multiservice Switching Platform - MSSP)
L mt MSPP c dung lng ln vi chuyn mch TDM
Thit b bin quang (Optical Edge Device -OED)

L mt MSSP nhng khng c cc chc nng WDM
TS.V Trng Sn
26
SDH th h sau: cc nt
Nt truyn ti a dch v (Multiservice Transport Node -MSTN)
L mt MSPP vi chuyn mch gi c tnh nng phong ph
Nt truy nhp a dch v (Multiservice Access Node MSAN)

L mt MSPP c thit k cho vic truy cp ca khch hng, ch yu thng qua cc cp cp ng mang dch v ng dy thu bao s (DSL)
TS.V Trng Sn
27
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
1 1 2 2 2 1
28
Th tc to khung chung
c nh ngha trong khuyn ngh G.7041 ITU-T Defined in ITU-T G.7041 L k thut sp xp d liu c tc bit khng i v thay i vo khung ng b SDH/SONET. GFP h tr nhiu loi giao thc bao gm cc giao thc c s dng trong mng LAN v SAN.
TS.V Trng Sn
29
Th tc to khung chung
Trong mi trng hp, mo u c gn thm vo GFP l rt nh nhm lm tng hiu qu ca lp truyn dn quang Cc tn hiu khch hng c th l:
Hng n v d liu giao thc (PDU): IP/PPP, or Ethernet Hng m khi: knh quang (fiber channel-FC)
TS.V Trng Sn
30
C ch ng gi v truyn ti cc khung GFP vo cc VC
TS.V Trng Sn
31
GFP
C hai loi thch ng tn hiu client c nh ngha cho GFP:
GFP sp xp khung (GFP-F) GFP trong sut (GFP-T)
TS.V Trng Sn
32
Kiu GFP-F
Dng tng thch hng PDU,
ng gi lp 2.
c ng gi vo khung c kch thc thay i.

Mi gi khch hng hon chnh c sp xp hon ton vo mt khung GFP.
Cc gi ri khng c truyn,
Kt qu l hiu qu truyn dn tng ln.
TS.V Trng Sn
33
Kiu GFP-F
GFP-F c th c s dng khi cn n hiu qu v tnh linh ng:
Ethernet, PPP/IP Cc giao thc c ngun gc t HDLC.
thc hin x l ng gi:

Cn phi thu hon chnh mt gi khch hng. -> ny lm tng tr, -> GFP-F khng ph hp vi cc giao thc nhy cm vi thi gian .
Cn phi c cc c ch c th truyn ti tng loi giao thc.

TS.V Trng Sn Bi ging K thut ghp knh s 34
Kiu GFP-T
Dng tng thch hng m khi (Block-code) hoc ng gi lp 1. GFP-T c ti u ha cho cc giao thc s dng lp vt l 8B/10B (nh Fiber Channel, ESCON, 1000BASET) c ng gi vo khung c kch thc khng i.
TS.V Trng Sn
35
Sp xp d liu khch hng kiu GFP-F
TS.V Trng Sn
36
Kiu trong sut (GFP-T)

Mt dng tng thch hng m khi (Block-code) hoc ng gi lp 1. GFP trong sut (GFP-T) l mt phng thc ng gi c lp vi giao thc.
Tt c cc t m khch hng c gii m v sp xp vo cc khung GFP c chiu di c nh.
Cc khung c truyn ngay lp tc

m khng phi ch nhn c hon ton gi d liu khch hng.
-> GFP-T rt ph hp vi giao thc nhy cm vi tr


GFP-T cng ph hp vi d liu khch hng hng m khi:
Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) min l chng da trn m ng 8B/10B
Cc m ng ny c chuyn i m thnh 64B/65B

sau c ng gi v cc khung GFP-T c kch thc c nh.
TS.V Trng Sn
38

Nhc im: hiu qu thp
Do nt MSPP ngun vn pht lu lng khi khng c d liu nhn t khch hng
TS.V Trng Sn
39
So snh GFP-F v GFP-T

Byte Tnh trong sut ca giao thc Hiu sut Cc giao thc nhy cm tr Ti u cho Ghp knh thng k vi tn hiu khch hng Truyn ti SAN Truyn ti Ethernet
TS.V Trng Sn Bi ging K thut ghp knh s
GFP-F Thp Cao Khng Ethernet C Khng Ti u
GFP-T Cao Thp C SAN, DVB Khng C C th

40
Cc dng khung v cc giao thc GFP

PLI
PLI: Ch th di PDU cHEC: Bo v core HEC PTI: Nhn dng kiu ti trng PFI: Ch th FCS ca ti trng EXI Type: Nhn dng Header m rng UPI: Nhn dng ti trng ngi dng tHEC: Bo v Type HEC EXI: Nhn dng Header m rng eHEC: Bo v HEC m rng
1 byte Core Header Payload Header Extension Header (optional) Payload Checksum (optional)
y b 4
tes
cHEC (CRC-16)
PTI PFI EXI Type
s yte b 4
UPI tHEC (CRC-16) EXI eHEC (CRC-16)
0-60 bytes
n by tes
Payload
0-4
Payload: Khong trng to khung PDU
by tes
pFCS (CRC-32)
pFCS: FCS ca ti trng
TS.V Trng Sn
41
Truyn dn cc khung
TS.V Trng Sn
42
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
1 1 2 2 2 1
43
Ghp chui
Ghp chui l mt qu trnh tp hp bng thng ca X Container (C-i) vo mt container ln hn. Qu trnh ny cung cp mt bng thng ln hn X ln so vi C-i. Vic truyn ti cc ti trng ln yu cu mt container ln hn VC-4, Tuy nhin cng c th ghp chui cc Container dung lng thp nh VC-11, VC-12 hay VC-2.
TS.V Trng Sn
44
Ghp chui
C hai phng thc ghp chui
Ghp chui lin k (CCAT) Ghp chui o (VCAT)
TS.V Trng Sn
45
Ghp chui lin k

To ra container ln v khng th chia nh ra trong sut qu trnh truyn dn. Vi phng thc ny, mi thit b mng NE u phi c chc nng ghp chui.
TS.V Trng Sn
46
Ghp chui lin k
TS.V Trng Sn
47
Ghp chui o
Truyn cc VC ring bit v kt hp chng li ti cui ng truyn. Vi phng thc ny, chc nng ghp chui ch cn c thit b u cui cui ng truyn.
TS.V Trng Sn
48
Ghp chui o
TS.V Trng Sn
49
Ghp chui o
TS.V Trng Sn
50
Ghp chui o:
V d phn phi mt VC-4-4v thnh cc VC-4
VC-4-4v
VC-4 (0)
3 1
4 2
5 3 1
6 4 2
7 5 3 1
8 6 4 2
1 7 5 3 8 6 4
51
VC-4 (1)
VC-4 (2)
VC-4 (3)
TS.V Trng Sn
Ghp chui o:
B tr v tng hp cc VC-4 thnh mt VC-4-4v
a) Cc phn t ca VCG khi n pha ch c tr khc nhau b) B tr TS.V Trng Sn c) Tng hpK cc ph n tknh cs a VCG thnh VCG Bi ging thut ghp
52
Ghp chui o: V d: s dng VC-3-6v (1)
TS.V Trng Sn
53
TS.V Trng Sn
54
TS.V Trng Sn
55
Ghp chui o
Khng ghp chui
1050 Mbps
Gig Ethernet (1.0/1.2 Gbps)
Data
2.5 Gbps /STM-16 hiu sut thp
196 Mbps
ESCON SAN (160/200 Mbps)

150 Mbps
622 Mbps /STM-4 hiu sut thp
STM-1 (155 Mbps)
TDM
155 Mbps STM-1 Hiu sut cao
VCAT
Gig Ethernet Data (1.0/1.2 Gbps) ESCON (160/200 Mbps) SAN STM-1 TDM TS.V Trng Sn (155 Mbps)
VC-4-7v (1050 Mbps)
VC-3-4v (196 Mbps) STM-1 (150 Mbps)
2.5 Gbps/ STM-16 Hiu sut gn 88%
56
So snh ghp chui lin k v ghp chui o

Dch v Tc bit Ghp chui lin k
VC-3 (20%) VC-4 (67%) VC-416c(42%) VC-416c(42%)
Ghp chui o
VC-11-7v (89%) VC-3-2v (99%) VC-4-7v (95%) VC-4-12v (90%)
57
Ethernet Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Channel

TS.V Trng Sn
10 Mbps 100 Mbps 1000 Mbps 1700 Mbps
So snh ghp chui lin k v ghp chui o

Ghp chui lin k (CCAT) c hiu qu bng thng nh. Ghp chui o (VCAT) phn phi bng thng hiu qu hn v. CCAT i hi c cung cp bi tt c cc node. VCAT c th k tha mng sn c, ch cn b sung cc nt MSSP ti bin mng. VCAT l mt gii php cho php lm tng bng thng ca cc VC-n
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
1 1 2 2 2 1
59
C ch iu chnh dung lng tuyn (LCAS)

LCAS l phn m rng ca VCAT, c nh ngha bi khuyn ngh G.7042 ca ITU-T. LCAS l mt giao thc bo hiu thc hin trao i bn tin gia hai im kt cui VC-n xc nh s lng ti ghp chui. Vi LCAS, VCG c th c thay i kch c ti bt k thi im no m khng cn quan tm n lu lng mng LCAS c th thm hoc bt s phn t ca mt VCG ph hp vi c tnh thay i tc bit v bn cht cm ca hu ht cc mng s liu
TS.V Trng Sn Bi ging K thut ghp knh s
60
LCAS
Cc bn tin bo hiu LCAS c trao i thay i s lng VC gia ngun v ch ca ng truyn. S lng VC c th tng hoc gim m khng lm mt cc khung d liu, do lm tng hoc gim dung lng ca lin kt VCG.
TS.V Trng Sn
61
Cc ng dng ca LCAS
Cp pht bng thng Cung cp cc cu hnh khng i xng Cung cp tnh n hi cho mng Hot ng xuyn vng (Cross-domain)
TS.V Trng Sn
62
Cc ng dng ca LCAS:
Cp pht bng thng
LCAS b sung cho VCAT, Cho php nh c li dung lng mt ng ng c s dng. C th t ng loi b mt phn t c th ang b li ca VCG. iu ny gip trnh c li ca ton b kt ni VCAT.
TS.V Trng Sn
63
Cc ng dng ca LCAS:
Cung cp cc cu hnh khng i xng
LCAS l mt giao thc n hng c thc hin c lp hai u,
Cho php cung cp bng thng khng i xng gia hai nt MSSP cu hnh cc lin kt khng i xng ph hp vi yu cu ca khch hng
TS.V Trng Sn
64
Cc ng dng ca LCAS:
Cung cp tnh n hi cho mng
LCAS truyn lu lng thng qua mt s tuyn ng. Nu c s c trn mt trong nhng tuyn ng, LCAS s ti cu hnh kt ni MSSP Dng cc thnh vin khc ca VCG tip tc mang lu lng TS.V Trng Sn Bi ging K thut ghp knh s 65
Cc ng dng ca LCAS:
Hot ng xuyn vng
SDH truyn thng:
Khi mt dch v i qua mt vi nh khai thc (v d nh tuyn quc t), Cn thit phi phi hp gia vi trung tm cu hnh.
SDH s dng VCAT kt hp LCAS:

Vic cu hnh s d dng hn. C th thm vo hoc loi b cc ng dn ca mt ng truyn mt cch t ng, theo thi gian thc vi c hai pha ca ng ng VCAT khi cc ng dn ny tr nn sn dng (thm vo) hoc khng sn dng (loi b).
Giao thc LCAS

LCAS c s dng :
Gim st trng thi cc phn t gia ngun v ch Nhm ch th nhng thay i v vic s dng bng thng ca VCAT v xc nhn s thay i .
LCAS l mt giao thc c truyn trong:

byte H4 nu HO-VCAT ang c s dng, hoc trong K4 nu LO-VCAT ang c s dng
LCAS s dng mt s cc byte m MFI v SQ khng s dng ng thi li mt s byte d tr

Cc bn tin LCAS
Gi tr 0000 0001 M FIXED ADD ngha Bng thng c nh v khng s dng LCAS. Yu cu thm phn t mi cho VCG ca knh VCAT ang tn ti. Nu knh ny khng tn ti, knh mi s c to ra. Phn t bnh thng ca mt VCG, mt phn ca VCAT Thnh vin c s th t cao nht v truyn bnh thng. Thnh vin ny khng thuc nhm. Phn t ny ca mt knh VCG phi b loi b do mt li c pht hin ti pha thu.
0010 0011 1111 0101
NORM EOS IDLE DNU
TS.V Trng Sn
68
V d v LCAS
Ni dung chng 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6
TS.V Trng Sn
1 1 2 2 2 1
70
Cc dch v h tr bi NG-SDH
TS.V Trng Sn
71

Gks Tinchi Ch4 NGSDH

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Gks Tinchi Ch4 NGSDH

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CHNG 4

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

LOCAL AREA NETWORK

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Ethernet trong mng MAN

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Ti sao phi lo lng v Ethernet?

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Ethernet trong mng MAN

SDH SDH SDH

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

NG-SDH: Ethernet over SDH

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Truyn d liu khng kt ni: mt thch thc thc s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Truyn d liu khng kt ni

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Ti sao s dng SDH trong mng ng di?

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Nhng kh khn i vi SDH

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Nhng kh khn i vi SDH

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

SDH th h sau: NG SDH

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

SDH th h sau: cp trc mng

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

SDH th h sau: cc c tnh

Cng ngh ny c thc hin ch ti cc nt bin,

iu ny lm gim chi ph truyn d ti

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Thit b bin quang (Optical Edge Device -OED)

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Nt truy nhp a dch v (Multiservice Access Node MSAN)

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

C ch ng gi v truyn ti cc khung GFP vo cc VC

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

c ng gi vo khung c kch thc thay i.

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

thc hin x l ng gi:

Cn phi c cc c ch c th truyn ti tng loi giao thc.

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Sp xp d liu khch hng kiu GFP-F

Bi ging K thut ghp knh s

Kiu trong sut (GFP-T)

Cc khung c truyn ngay lp tc

-> GFP-T rt ph hp vi giao thc nhy cm vi tr

Kiu trong sut (GFP-T)