GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

THIET KE MACH IN MACH AVR

CUA MAY PHAT CONG SUAT NHO

Trong bai tap nay ban se c hng dan thiet ke mach in cho mach AVR cua may phat
cong suat nho co s o nguyen ly nh sau :

Muon khi ong
chng trnh ve s o
nguyen ly trong OrCAD, hay
nhap chon Start >
Programs > OrCAD
Release 9 > Capture.
Man hnh OrCAD
Capture xuat hien, chon
File > New > Project. Hop
thoai New Project xuat
hien. Tai khung Name, nhap
ten can at cho mach vao,
tai khung Location nhap
chuot vao nut Browse e
chon ng dan cho mach
gi vao. Chon xong nhap
OK.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 181
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Man hnh lam viec cua Orcad xuat hien, e lay linh kien cho mach, hay nhap chuot vao
bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu.
Trong mach nay gom co : 1 RAC CAM 2 CHAN, 2 TU PHAN CC, 6 DIODE, 8
IEN TR, 3 BIEN TR, 1 TU KHONG PHAN CC, 1 CONG TAC, 4 RAC CAM 1
CHAN, 1 SCR, 1 DIODE ZENNER, 1 JFET, 1 TRANSISTOR PNP, 1 RELAY.

Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, trong khung Libraries khong co nhng muc cha linh
kien can thiet cho mach nen hay nhap chuot vao nut Add Library e lay muc cha linh kien
can thiet.

Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, trc tien lay ien tr nen hay nhap chuot vao ten
Discrete. Chon xong nhap Open.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 182
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien vi muc Discrete a c nap vao khung Libraries. e
lay ien tr, nhap chuot vao muc Discrete. Tai khung Part nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben phai
e tm R. Tm thay nhap chon no. Chon xong nhap OK. Con tro chuot xuat hien hnh dang dien
tr, di chuyen no ra man hnh lam viec va nhap chuot tai nhng v tr khac nhau e chon v tr,
so lng ien tr.

e tiep tuc lay bien tr, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu, hop
thoai Place Part xuat hien. Tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc Discrete, tai khung Part nhap
chon ten RESISTOR VAR. Chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e
nhap chon v tr, so lng bien tr.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 183
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

e chon DIODE, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop thoai
Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Part nhap chon ten DIODE. Chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen
con tro ra man hnh lam viec nhap chon v tr, so lng DIODE.

e chon Diode zener, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop
thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Part nhap chon ten DIODE ZENER. Chon xong nhap
OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec nhap chon v tr zener.

e chon tu khong phan cc, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu.
Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Part nhap chon ten CAP NP. Chon xong nhap OK
va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec nhap chon v tr tu.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 184
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8


e chon tu phan
cc, nhap chuot vao
bieu tng Place part
tren thanh cong cu.
Hop thoai Place Part
xuat hien, tai khung
Part nhap chon ten
CAPACITOR POL.
Chon xong nhap OK va
di chuyen con tro ra
man hnh lam viec
nhap chon v tr, so
lng tu.

e chon SCR, nhap
chuot vao bieu tng Place
part tren thanh cong cu. Hop
thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai
khung Part nhap chon ten
S2800. Chon xong nhap OK va
di chuyen con tro ra man hnh
lam viec nhap chon v tr SCR.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 185
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

e chon Cong tac, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop thoai
Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Part nhap chon ten SENS59145-SPST. Chon xong nhap OK va
di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec nhap chon v tr cong tac.

e chon JFET, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop thoai
Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Part nhap chon ten MU4893. Chon xong nhap OK va di
chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec nhap chon v tr JFET.

e chon RELAY, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop thoai
Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Part nhap chon ten RELAY SPDT. Chon xong nhap OK va di
chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec nhap chon v tr RELAY.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 186
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8


e lay chan cam
(khong co trong muc nay), nhap
chuot vao bieu tng Place
part tren thanh cong cu. Hop
thoai Place Part xuat hien, e
lay muc co cha chan cam,
nhap chuot vao nut Add
Library.
Hop thoai Browse File
xuat hien, nhap chuot vao
thanh cuon ben di e tm va
chon muc Connector. Chon
xong nhap Open.


AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 187
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc CONNECTOR.
Tai khung Partnhap chon CHAN CAMcan, ay ta nhap chuot vao ten CON1. Chon xong
nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v tr, so lng chan cam.

e lay chan cam 2 chan, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren thanh cong cu. Hop
thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc CONNECTOR. Tai khung
Part nhap chon CHAN CAM can thiet, ay nhap chuot vao ten CON2. Chon xong nhap OK
va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v tr chan cam.

e lay Transistor (khong co trong muc nay), nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place part tren
thanh cong cu. Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, e lay muc co cha Transistor, nhap chuot vao
nut Add Library.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 188
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8


Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben di e tm va chon
muc Transistor. Chon xong nhap Open.

Hop thoai Place Part
xuat hien, tai khung
Librariesnhap chon muc
TRANSISTOR. Tai khung
Part nhap chon Transistorcan,
ay ta nhap chuot vao ten
2N3637. Chon xong nhap OK
va di chuyen con tro ra man
hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v
tr Transistor.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 189
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Sau khi tat ca cac linh kien a c lay ra man hnh lam viec, e hnh dang linh kien
khong xuat hien tai con tro chuot na, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Select tren thanh cong cu.

Sau khi lay tat ca cac linh kien ra man hnh lam viec, cac linh kien trong man hnh lam
viec nh sau:

Tiep tuc tien hanh sap xep linh kien. Muon di chuyen linh kien, nhap chuot vao bieu
tng linh kien va re chuot. Muon quay linh kien oi xng qua truc ng, nhap chon linh kien
roi nhap phai chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Mirror Horizontally. Muon quay
linh kien mot goc 90
o
, nhap chon linh kien roi nhap phai chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap
chuot vao Rotate. Muon quay linh kien oi xng qua truc nam ngang, nhap chon linh kien roi
nhap phai chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Mirror Vertically.

Trong khi di chuyen, co khi hai chan linh kien cham nhau. Hop thoai OrCAD Capture
xuat hien rang neu muon noi hai chan linh kien nay vi nhau th nhap OK. Neu khong muon
noi th nhap OK roi nhap vao bieu tng Undo tren thanh cong cu e di chuyen lai.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 190
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Sau khi di chuyen cac linh kien theo s o nguyen ly, cac linh kien sap xep nh sau:

Tiep tuc tien hanh noi chan cac linh kien theo s o nguyen ly. Nhap chuot vao bieu
tng Place wire tren thanh cong cu. Con tro chuot thay oi thanh hnh ch thap, nhap chuot tai
chan linh kien can noi roi di chuyen con tro en chan linh kien can noi vi no va nhap chuot.
Nhng chan naokhong muon ket noi th nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place no connect tren thanh
cong cu roi di chuyen con tro en chan khong ket noi va nhap chuot.

C the tiep tuc cho en khi tat ca cac linh kien c noi theo s o nguyen ly sau:

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 191
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

e thay oi gia tr
linh kien, nhap up chuot
vao gia tr linh kien. Hop
thoai Display Properties
xuat hien, tai khung
Value nhap gia tr can
at cho linh kien. Nhap
gia tr xong nhap OK.

Trong khi thay oi gia
tr linh kien, co nhng gia tr
linh kien khong can thay oi
cung nh khong muon cho no
xuat hien tren mach ien,
nhap up vao gia tr linh
kien o. Hop thoai Display
Properties xuat hien, tai
khung Display Format nhap
chuot vao muc Do not
Display. Chon xong nhap
OK.

Sau khi thay oi gia tr linh kien, cac linh kien trong mach nh sau:

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 192
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

e kiem tra loi cho s o nguyen ly va chuyen sang s o
mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Minimize goc phai pha tren
man hnh.

Man hnh nh sau xuat hien, tai khung ben trainhap chon trang PAGE1. Sau onhap
chuot vao bieu tng Design rules check e kiem tra loi.

Hop thoai Design Rules Check xuat hien, nhap chuot vao nut OK e tien hanh kiem
tra. Neu khong thay thong bao g ngha la mach khong co loi.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 193
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Tiep tuc tao tap tin co uoi .mnl
e thiet ke mach in. Nhap chuot vao
bieu tng Create netlist tren thanh
cong cu.

Hop thoai
Create netlist xuat
hien, nhap chuot
vao Layout, tai
khung Netlist File
co the nhap chuot
vao nut Browse e
chon ng dan
cho tap tin c gi
vao. Chon xong
nhap OK.
Mot hop
thoai xuat hien
thong bao la tap tin
tren se c Save
e ket noi. Nhap
OK e tiep tuc.

Tiep tuc chuyen
sang che o thiet ke mach
in, hay nhap chon Start >
Programs > OrCAD
Release 9 > Layuot Plus.


AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 194
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Man hnh thiet ke mach in xuat hien,
nhap chopn File > New e m mot File mi.

Hop thoai Load Template File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao nut Open.

Hop thoai Load Netlist
Source xuat hien, nhap chon
ten mach can thiet ke mach in.
Chon xong nhap Open.

Hop thoai Save File As
xuat hien, tai khung File name
nhap ten can at cho mach in
vao (tuy chon). Nhap xong
nhap chuot vao nut Save.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 195
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Sau mot thi gian ch i, hop thoai nh sau xuat hien. Trong hop thoai Link Footprint
to Component co thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua Q1 co ten la S2800. V the
nen phai tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to
component

Hop thoai Footprint for S2800 xuat hien, tai khung Librariesnhap chon muc TO. Tai
khung Footprintsnhap chon muc TO202AA e chon chan mach in cho SCR. Chon xong nhap
Ok.

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component xuat hien thong bao la khong the tm thay
chan mach in cua SW1 co ten la SENS591 45-SPST. V the nen phai tm chan cho linh kien nay
bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 196
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8


Hop thoai
Footprint for
SENS591 45-
SPST xuat hien,
tai khung
Libraries nhap
chon muc
JUMPER. Tai
khung Footprints
nhap chon muc
JUMPER400 e
chon chan mach
in cho cong tac.
Chon xong nhap
Ok.

Hop thoai Link
Footprint to Component
lai xuat hien vi thong bao
la khong the tm thay chan
mach in cua Q2 co ten la
MU4893. V the nen can
tm chan cho linh kien nay
bang cach nhap chuot vao
nut Link existing footprint
to component

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 197
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Hop thoai
Footprint for
MU4893 xuat
hien, tai khung
Libraries nhap
chon muc TO.
Tai khung
Footprints nhap
chon muc
TO202AB e
chon chan mach
in cho
Transistor. Chon
xong nhap Ok.

Hop thoai Link
Footprint to Component
xuat hien thong bao khong
the tm thay chan mach in
cua J1 co ten la CON1. V
the, hay tm chan cho linh
kien nay bang cach nhap
chuot vao nut Link existing
footprint to component

Hop thoai
Footprint for
CON1 xuat hien,
tai khung
Libraries nhap
chon muc
BCON100T. Tai
khung Footprints
nhap chon muc
BLKCON.100/VH/
TM1SQ/W100/1
e chon chan mach
in cho chan cam.
Chon xong nhap
Ok.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 198
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Hop thoai Link
Footprint to Component
tiep tuc xuat hien thong
bao khong the tm thay
chan mach in cua Q3 co
ten la 2N3637. V the nen
phai tm chan cho linh kien
nay bang cach nhap chuot
vao nut Link existing
footprint to component

Hop thoai
Footprint for
2N3637 xuat hien,
tai khung Libraries
nhap chon muc TO.
Tai khung
Footprints nhap
chon muc
TO202AC e chon
chan mach in cho
JFET. Chon xong
nhap Ok.

Sau khi chon chan cho cac linh kien, cac linh kien trong s o mach in nh sau:

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 199
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Ta tien hanh sap xep cac linh kien. e khong b gii han bi khung mach in co san, hay
nhap chuot vao bieu tng Reconnect Mode tren thanh cong cu.

Sau khi nhap chuot vao bieu tng Reconnect Mode, cac linh kien trong mach nh hnh.

Muon di chuyen linh kien, hay nhap chuot vao bieu tng linh kien va re chuot en v tr
can at linh kien roi nhap chuot. Muon quay linh kien mot goc 90
o
, nhap chon bieu tng linh
kien roi nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien,nhap chuot vao Rotate hay nhan phm R tren
ban phm.
Sau khi sap xep xong, cac linh kien c sap xep trong mach nh sau:

e cho mach in khong con roi na, hay cho an cac ten khong can thiet cua linh kien
bang cach tai khung trang thai, nhap chuot ngay mui ten hng xuong cua 1 TOP va chon 23
AST.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 200
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Sau o, nhap chon View > Visible <> Invisible e cho an nhng ten nay. Muon cho hien
lai, hay thc hien lai nhng bc tren mot lan na.

Sau khi cho an ten linh kien, cac linh kien trong mach nh sau:

e ve khung gii han cho mach in, nhap chuot
vao bieu tng Obstacle Tool tren thanh cong cu.

Con tro chuot thay oi hnh dang, nhap chuot tai mot iem can at cho khung gii han,
di chuyen con tro en iem can at khac va nhap chuot. C the tiep tuc cho en khi khung
mach in hoan chnh nh sau:

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 201
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Sau khi khung gii han mach in hoan thanh, e thoat khoi lenh nay ta nhap phai chuot,
mot ca so xuat hien,nhap chuot vao End Command.

e chon lp cho chng trnh chay
mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng dang caro
tren thanh cong cu. Mot ca so xuat hien,
nhap chuot vao Strategy > Route Layer.

Hop thoai Route Layer xuat hien, ta nhap chon tai tat ca cac o trong cot Enable, dong
BOTTOM, INNER1, INNER2. Chon xong nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chon
Properties.

Hop thoai Edit Layer Strategy xuat hien, nhap bo muc Routing Enabled. Xong ta nhap
OK.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 202
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Hop thoai Route Layer xuat hien,nhap chuot vao bieu tng Close goc phai pha tren
hop thoai.

Cho chng trnh t ong chay mach in
bang cach chon Auto > Autoroute > Board.
Sau mot luc ch chng trnh chay
mach in, thong bao sau xuat hien, nhap OK e
thay s o mach in.


Chng trnh chay mach in nh hnh sau:

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 203
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

e at nhan hieu cho mach in, nhap chuot
vao bieu tng Text Tool tren thanh cong cu, nhap
phai chuot vao mach in, mot ca so xuat hien,nhap
chuot vao New

Hop thoai Text Edit xuat hien, tai khung Text String nhap ten can at cho mach vao.
Nhap ten xong nhap OK.

Con tro chuot xuat hien hang ch va nhap, hay di chuyen con tro en v tr can at cho
mach va nhap chuot.

AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 204
GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD BAI TAP 8

Cuoi cung, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Save tren thanh cong cu e gi lai nhng g a
thc hien.


AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG 205