Cu 1 (2.

0 im) Cho hm s:
x
y
x

2 4
1

a. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b. Tm m ng thng d c phng trnh y x m = + 2 ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit
A v B sao cho

=
IAB
S 4 15 vi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn ca th (C).
Cu 2 (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh: cosx (cosx )cot x =
2
3 2 3 1
Cu 3 (1.0 im) Gii h phng trnh:

= + +

+ + + + =

x x y y y x
x x x y y y
2 3
2 3 2
4 8 4 12 5 4 13 18 9
4 8 4 2 1 2 7 2 0

Cu 4 (1.0 im) Cho n l s nguyn dng tha mn:
n n
n n n n
C C C C
+
+
=
3 2 1 2
1 1 3
. Tm h s ca
s hng cha x
11
trong khai trin nh thc NewTon ca biu thc:
n
n
n
P x x
x

| |
=
|
\
3 8
3

Cu 5 (1.0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht tm O, cnh
AD a = 6 v cnh AB a = 3 , M l trung im cnh AD, hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBM)
cng vung gc vi mt phng y. Tnh th tch khi chp S.OMC v chng minh ng
thng BM vung gc vi mt phng (SAC) bit gc gia cnh bn SA v y l
o
. 60
Cu 6 (1.0 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn: xy 1 v z . 1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc sau:
+
= + +
+ + +
x y z
P
y x (xy )
3
2
1 1 3 1

Cu 7 (1.0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng
1
v
2
c
phng trnh ln lt l: x y + = 2 11 7 0 v x y + + = 2 3 4 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng
i qua im M( ; ) 8 14 , ct hai ng thng ,
1 2
ln lt ti A v B sao cho:
MB AM . + =

3 2 0
Cu 8 (1.0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn (C )
1
v (C )
2
c
phng trnh ln lt l: (x ) y + =
2 2
1
1
2
v (x ) (y ) + =
2 2
2 2 4 . Lp phng trnh ng
thng tip xc vi (C )
1
, ng thi ct (C )
2
ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho:
AB . = 2 2
Cu 9 (1.0 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:
2
2 x 3 (2 2m) x 3 (m 1) x 9 + + =
-------------------------- Ht --------------------------
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.......................................................... S bo danh:..................................
S GD & T BC NINH
TRNG THPT L THI T
THI TH I HC LN 1 NM HC 2013-2014
Mn: TON; Khi A, A1
Thi gian: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
Ngy thi 02/11/2013
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Trang 1/4

Cu p n im
1
(2.0 im)




a. (1.0 im) Kho st
Tp xc nh: = D \ {1}.
S bin thin:

=
x
lim y 2 ,
+
= =
x
lim y 2 y 2 l ng TCN ca th hm s.

+

=
x 1
lim y ,

= + =
x 1
lim y x 1l ng TC ca th hm s.
0.25
= >

2
2
y' 0 x D
(x 1)

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ;1) v (1; ). +
0.25
Bng bin thin:


x 1 +
'
y
+ +
y + 2

2
0.25


0.25
b. (1.0 im) Vit phng trnh ng thng
Honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
x 1
2x 4
2x m
x 1 2x (m 4)x m 4 0 (1)


= +

+ + =

d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 1
2
2 (m 4) m 4 0 m 4
(*)
m 4 m 16 0
+ + <

> = >

0.25
Khi , gi s
A A B B
A(x ; 2x m), B(x ; 2x m) + + vi
A B
x , x l nghim ca (1)
p dng nh l Vi-t ta c:

+ =
A B
4 m
x x
2
v
A B
4 m
x x
2

=
0.25
Ta c:
2 2
IAB
m
4S 15 2d(I, AB).AB 15 2 AB 15 4AB .m 1125
5
= = = =

2 2 2 2
A B A B A B
20(x x ) .m 1125 4[(x x ) 4x x ]m 225 = + =
0.25
= = = =
2 2 2 2
(m 16)m 225 m 25 m 9 (loai) m 5 tm(*)
Vy gi tr m tha mn bi l: m 5. =
0.25
S GD & T BC NINH
TRNG THPT L THI T
P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC LN 1 NM 2013
Mn: TON; Khi A, A1
(p n thang im gm 04 trang)
th:
x 0 2
y 4 0

- Nhn xt: th hm s nhn im
I(1; 2) lm tm i xng.

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Trang 2/4
2
(1.0 im)
Gii phng trnh
iu kin: sinx 0
Khi phng trnh
2
2
cos x
3cosx 2 3(cosx 1)
sin x
=
=

2
2
cos x
3cosx 2 3(cosx 1)
1 cos x

0.25
=
+
2
cos x
3cosx 2 3(cosx 1)
(1 cosx)(1 cosx)

=
+
2
3cos x
3cosx 2
1 cosx

0.25
+ =
2
(3cosx 2)(1 cosx) 3cos x
+ =
2
6cos x cosx 2 0


=

cosx 1/ 2
cosx 2 / 3
(tmk)
( )
= +

= +

x / 3 k2
x arccos 2 / 3 k2

Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l: ( ) = + = + x / 3 k2 ;x arccos 2 / 3 2k .
0.25
3
(1.0 im)
Gii h phng trnh
iu kin: x 1/ 2.
PT
3 2
8x 2x 1 4y 12y 13y 5 3 2x 1 = + + + +
+ = + + + +
3
[4(2x 1) 1] 2x 1 4(y 1) (y 1) y 1 0
t 2x 1 u(u 0) = th pt tr thnh: + = + + +
3 3
4u u 4(y 1) (y 1) (*)
0.25
Xt hm s:
3
f(t) 4t t = + vi t 0
Ta c:
2
f '(t) 12t 1 0 t 0 = + > hm s f(t) ng bin trn (0; ) +
Do = + = + = + = + +
2
(*) f(u) f(y 1) u y 1 2x 1 y 1 2x y 2y 2
0.25
Th vo (2) ta c: + + + + + + + + + =
2 2 2 3 2
(y 2y 2) 4(y 2y 2) 4(y 1) 2y 7y 2y 0
+ + + = + + + =
4 3 2 3 2
y 6y 11y 6y 0 y(y 6y 11y 6) 0
+ + + =
2
y(y 1)(y 5y 6) 0
0.25

= =

= =

y 0 x 1 (tmk)
y 1 x 1/ 2 (tmk)
y 2 (loai)
y 3 (loai)

0.25
4
(1.0 im)
Tm s hng cha
iu kin: n , n 3

n 3 2 1 n 2
n n 1 n 1 n 3
C C C C
+
+
=
n! (n 1)! (n 1)! (n 3)!
3!(n 3)! (n 3)!2! (n 2)!1! (n 2)!1!
+
=
+

n(n 1)(n 2) 3(n 1)(n 2) 6(n 1)(n 3) = +
n(n 2) 3(n 2) 6(n 3) = +
2
n 1 (loai)
n 11n 12 0
n 12 (thoa man)
=
=

=

0.25
Khi :
( )
12 k
12 12
12 k
3 4 3 k 4 k k 51 5k
12 12
k 0 k 0
4 4
P x x x C x C ( 4) x
x x

= =
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ \

0.25
S hng tng qut trong khai trin l:
k k 51 5k
12
C ( 4) x


S hng cha
11
x ng vi 51 5k 11 k 8 = =
0.25
Vy h s ca s hng cha
11
x trong khai trin l: =
8 8
12
C ( 4) 32440320. 0.25
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Trang 3/4
5
(1.0 im)
Tnh th tch khi chp
A
B
C
D
S
O
M
H
60
o



0.25
C = =
o
SH AHtan60 a 3,

= = =
2
OMC
1 1 3a 2
S d(C, OM).OM DM.OM
2 2 8

Vy

= = =
2 3
S.OMC OMC
1 1 3a 2 a 6
V SH.S a 3
3 3 8 8

0.25
Do H l trng tm tam gic ABD = = + =
2 2
2 2
BH BM AB AM a 2.
3 3

AHB c
2 2 2 2 2 2
AB 3a a 2a AH HB AHB = = + = + vung ti H
0.25
Suy ra AH HB . M SH (ABCD) nn SH HB
Do HB (SAH) hay BM (SAC) (pcm)
0.25
6
(1.0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P
Ta c: + + + + + + +
+ +
+
1 1 2
(2 x y)(1 xy) 2(1 x y xy)
x 1 y 1
1 xy

+ + + + + 2 xy (x y) xy x y 2xy (x y)( xy 1) 2 xy( xy 1)

2
( xy 1)( x y) 0 lun ng do xy 1
V
3
3 3 3 3
z 2 1
z 2 z 1 1 3 z .1.1 3z 3
3(xy 1) xy 1
+
+ = + + =
+ +

0.25
Khi :
x y 1 1 1 1
P 1 1 2 (x y 1) 2
y 1 x 1 xy 1 x 1 y 1 xy 1
| |
+ + + + = + + + +
|
+ + + + + +
\


( )
2 1
2 xy 1 2
xy 1 1 xy
+ +
+ +

0.25
t xy t(t 1) = . Ta c:
2 2
(2t 1)2 1 2t 1
P 2 g(t)
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
+
+ = + =
+ + + +

Ta c:
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2t 2(t 1) (t t 1)
g'(t) 0
(t 1) (t 1) (t 1) (t 1)
+ +
= =
+ + + +
vi t 1
Hm s g(t) ng bin trn [1; ) g(t) g(1) 3/ 2 + =
0.25
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 3/ 2.
Du = xy ra khi x y z 1. = = =
0.25
7
(1.0 im)
Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua M
Do
1
11a 7 11a 23
A A ; a MA ; a 14
2 2
| | | |
= +
| |
\ \

0.25

2
3b 4 3b 20
B B ; b MB ; b 14
2 2
| | | |
= +
| |
\ \

0.25
Theo gi thit ta c: 3MB 2AM 0 3MB 2MA + = =



Ta c:
2 2
AC AD DC 3a = + =
- Gi H AC BM = H l trng
tm ca tam gic ABD.
2 1
AH AO AC a
3 3
= = =
- Do (SAC) v (SBM) cng vung
gc y SH (ABCD) SH l
ng cao ca hnh chp S.OMC
- Do SH (ABCD) nn gc gia SA
v (ABCD) l gc
o
SAO 60 =
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Trang 4/4


9b 60
22a 9b 14 a 1 A(2;1) 11a 23
2
2a 3b 14 b 4 B(4; 4)
3b 42 2a 28

+ = = =


= =

+ = +

0.25
Ta c: AB (2; 5) =

l 1 VTCP ca AB n (5; 2) =

l 1 VTPT ca AB.
Vy phng trnh ng thng AB l: 5x 2y 12 0. + =
0.25
8
(1.0 im)
Lp phng trnh ng thng
1
(C ) c tm
1
I (1; 0) v b/k =
1
R 1/ 2 ,
2
(C ) c tm
2
I (2; 2) v b/k
2
R 2 =
Gi s ng thng c phng trnh dng:
2 2
ax by c 0 (a b 0) + + = +
tip xc
1 1 1
2 2
a c
1
(C ) d(I , ) R (1)
2 a b
+
= =
+

0.25
Gi H l trung im AB.
| |
= = = =
|
\
2
2
2 2 2
AB
d(I , ) I H R 4 2 2
2

2 2
2a 2b c
2 (2)
a b
+ +
=
+

0.25
T (1) v (2) ta c:
=
+ = + +

= +

c 2b
2 a c 2a 2b c
c (4a 2b) / 3

Vi
2 2
a b
c 2b (1) a b 2 a 2b
a 7b
=
= + = +

=

Do
2 2
a b 0 b 0 + . Chn
a 1, c 2
b 1
a 7, c 2
= =
=

= =

phng trnh ng thng l: x y 2 0, 7x y 2 0. = =
0.25
Vi
2 2
b a 4a 2b a 2b
c (1) a b 2
3 3 b 7a
= + +
= + =

=

Do
2 2
a b 0 a 0 + . Chn
b 1, c 2
a 1
b 7, c 6
= =
=

= =

phng trnh ng thng l: x y 2 0, x 7y 6 0. + = + =
0.25
9
(1.0 im)
Tim m phng trnh c nghim
iu kin: (x 3)(x 3) 0 x 3 x 3. +
Nhn thy x 3 = khng l nghim ca phng trnh x 3
Khi phng trnh:
x 3
x 3 x 3 x 3
2 2 2m (m 1) 2 2 2m (m 1)
x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
+
+ + +
+ = + =

(do K)
0.25
t
+
=

x 3
t (t 0, t 1)
x 3
. Khi , phng trnh tr thnh:
2
2 2
2t t 2
2t 2 2m (m 1)t 2t t 2 (t 2)m m (*)
t 2
+ +
+ = + + = + =
+

0.25
Xt hm s:
+ +
=
+
2
2t t 2
f(t)
t 2
vi + t [0; ) ;
t
limf (t)
+
= +
Ta c:
+
= +
+
2
2
2t 8t
f '(t) 0 t [0; )
(t 2)
Hm s ng bin trn + [0; )
0.25
Do phng trnh cho c nghim (*) c nghim tha mn: t 0, t 1






m f(0) m 1
m f(1) m 5/ 3

0.25
Ch : Cc cch gii ng khc p n cho im ti a.
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