Luyn tp hnh hc lp 5 - Hnh HCN, hnh LP

1. C mt khi trng hnh lp phng c sn en ton b mt ngoi. Sau ngi ta x thnh 125 khi
nh bng nhau v cng l hnh lp phng. Ngi ta nhn c bao nhiu khi nh m:
a, C 3 mt c sn en?
b, C 2 mt c sn en?
c, C 1 mt c sn en?
d, Khng c sn mt no?
Gii:
V 125 = 5 nn cc ng s chia mi cnh ca hnh lp phng thnh 5 phn bng nhau.
Cc hnh lp phng nh nm 8 gc ca hnh lp phng to s c 3 mt c sn en nn s cc hnh ny l
8 hnh.
Cc hnh lp phng nh c cnh nm trn cnh hnh lp phng nhng khng cha nh ca hnh lp phng
to s ng c 2 mt c sn en.
Do s cc hnh ny l:
12 x (5 - 2) = 36 (hnh)
Cc hnh lp phng nh c mt mt thuc mt ca hnh lp phng ln nhng khng cha nh v cnh ca
hnh lp phng to s ng c 1 mt c sn en. Do s hnh ny c l:
6 x (3x3) = 54 (hnh)
Cn li s hnh lp phng nh khng c mt no b sn en l:
125 - (8 + 36 + 54) = 27 (hnh)
2. Xp cc hnh lp phng nh cnh 1 cm thnh mt hnh hp ch nht c chiu di 1,6 dm, chiu rng 1,1
dm v chiu cao 8 dm. Tnh s hnh lp phng c sn 1 mt.
Gi :
+ Hnh hp ch nht c 3 cp mt bng nhau (mt trc bng mt sau, y trn bng y di, 2 mt bn bng
nhau)
3. Xp cc hnh lp phng nh cnh 1 cm thnh mt hnh hp ch nht c chiu di 15 cm, chiu rng 10 cm
v chiu cao 8 m. S hnh lp phng nh dng xp l
4. Xp cc hnh lp phng nh cnh 1 cm thnh mt hnh hp ch nht c cc kch thc l 1,6 dm; 1,2 dm;
8 cm. Sau ngi ta sn tt c 6 mt va xp c. Tnh s hnh lp phng nh c sn 3 mt, 2 mt, 1
mt, khng c sn mt no.
Gii:
Tng s hnh lp phng dng xp l:
16 x 12 x 8 = 1536 (hnh)
Cc hnh lp phng nh nm 8 gc ca hnh lp phng to s c 3 mt c sn en nn s cc hnh ny l

8 hnh.
Cc hnh lp phng nh c cnh nm trn cnh hnh lp phng nhng khng cha nh ca hnh lp phng
to s ng c 2 mt c sn en.
Do s cc hnh ny l:
4 x (16 - 2) + (12- 2) + (8 - 2)) = 120 (hnh)
Cc hnh lp phng nh c mt mt thuc mt ca hnh lp phng ln nhng khng cha nh v cnh ca
hnh lp phng to s ng c 1 mt c sn en. Do s hnh ny c l:
2 x (14x10 + 14x6 + 10x6) = 568 (hnh)
S hnh lp phng nh c sn 3 mt, 2 mt, 1 mt, khng c sn mt no l:
14 x 10 x 6 = 840 (hnh)