Trng THPT Bi Th Xun

T: Vt l KTCN
BI TP B! "T VT #$ %& C' B(N H)C K* II
Ti+t B" %: BI TP !,CH -./ 01N2 #C
-3ng %: X45 6nh 545 63i l7ng 685 trng 59: ;:< 6=ng 6i>n t?@
BAi %: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm cun dy thun cm co t cm L 2mH va tu in co in
dung C 0,2F. Bit dy dn co in tro thun khng ang k va trong mch co dao ng in t ring.
Xac inh chu ki, tn s ring cua mch.
BAi &: Trong mch dao ng LC in tro thun khng ang k ang co dao ng in t t do voi in
tich cc i la 4nC , dong in cc i la 2mA . Tinh chu ky va tn s dao ng cua dong in trong
mch?
BAi B: Mt mch dao ng in t LC gm tu in co in dung C 28F, dao ng in t trong
mch co tn s 500Hz thi h s t cm cua cun cm la bao nhiu?
BAi C: Cun cm cua mt mch dao ng co t cm 3mH. Tu in trong mch la tu in xoay co in dung co
th bin thin t 12pF n 1200pF. Hoi tn s dao ng ring cua mch co th thay i trong khong nao?
BAi D: Khi mch dao ng dung tu in C
1
thi tn s dao ng ring cua khung la 30 KHz, con khi thay
C
1
bng C
2
thi tn s dao ng ring cua khung la 40KHz.
a. Hoi tn s dao ng ring cua khung la bng bao nhiu khi C
2
uoc ni song song voi C
1
?
b. Con nu C
2
ni tip voi C
1
thi tn s dao ng ring cua khung la bng bao nhiu?
-3ng &: Vi+t EiFu thG5 6i>n tH5hI ;Jng 6i>n KA 6i>n 4L
BAi %: Mt mch dao ng gm tu in co in dung C 25pF va cun dy thun cm co h s t cm L
10
-4
H. Gi su o thoi im ban u cuong dong in t gia tri cc i va bng 40mA. Tim biu thuc
cuong dong in, biu thuc in tich trn cac bn tu in va biu thuc in ap giua hai bn tu in.
BAi &: Trong mt mch LC, L 25,0mH va C 7,80F o thoi im t 0, cuong dong in trong
mch bng 9,20mA, in tich o trn tu in bng 3,80C va tu ang uoc np in. Vit biu thuc in
tich trn tu in va cuong dong in trong mch dao ng.
Ti+t B" &: BI TP !,CH -./ 01N2 #C
-3ng B: TMN nOng l7ng 59: N35h ;:< 6=ng
BAi %: Mch dao ng gm tu in co in dung C 100 pF va cun dy thun cm, h s t cm L 9
H. Tu in uoc tich in cc i Q
0
1,2 nC. Hy tinh:
a) Tn s dao ng cua mch.
b) Cuong dong in va in ap cc i trong mch.
c) Nng luong in t trong mch.
BAi &: Khung dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm co t cm L 0,1H va tu in co in
dung C 10F. Dao ng in t trong khung la dao ng iu hoa voi cuong dong in cc i I
o

0,05A.
a) Tinh nng luong dao ng in t trong khung.
b) Tinh in ap giua hai bn tu o thoi im i 0,03A.
c) Tinh cuong dong in trong mch luc in tich trn tu co gia tri q 30C.
BAi B: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun dy co L 50 mH va mt tu in co C 5.10
-6
F, bo qua in
tro thun cua mch. Bit gia tri cc i cua in ap giua 2 bn tu la 10 V.
a) Tim tn s dao ng ring cua mch
b) Tim nng luong in t tng cng cua mch
c) Tim W
C
; W
L
va cuong dong in trong mch vao thoi im in ap giua 2 bn tu la 4 V
d) Vao thoi im cuong dong in trong mch bng cuong hiu dung. Tim in tich,hiu in
th giua 2 bn tu. Tim nng luong W
c
;W
L
e) Gi su mch co in tro thun 2 . D duy tri dao ng cua mch voi tn s nhu tn s dao ng
ring voi in ap cc i giua 2 bn tu vn la 10 V thi phi cung cp cho mch mt nng luong bao nhiu
trong 1 gio ?
1
Ti+t B" B: BI TP "PN2 0IQN TR
-3ng %: TMN ES5 TUng 6i>n t?
BAi %: Mt mch dao ng in t co tn s I 0,5.10
6
Hz, vn tc anh sang trong chn khng c
3.10
8
m/s. Tim buoc song in t do mch o phat ra.
BAi &: Tinh tn s cua cac song cc trung co buoc song 120m va song dai co buoc song 20km. Bit tc
truyn song in t la 3.10
8
m/s.
-3ng &: !35h thu TUng 6i>n t?@
BAi %: Mt may thu v tuyn in co mch chon song o u vao gm tu in C 1nF va cun cm L
100H (ly a
2
10). Tim buoc song ma may thu uoc.
BAi &: Mt mch dao ng LC, dung trong mch chon song cua may thu v tuyn in gm mt tu in
C va mt cun cm L 0,2mH. D mch thu uoc song in t co buoc song 160m thi in dung cua tu
in la bao nhiu?
BAi B: Mch dao ng cua may thu v tuyn in co cun cm voi t cm bin thin t 0,5 H n 10
H, va mt tu in co in dung bin i t 10 pF n 500 pF. May co th bt uoc song v tuyn in
trong di buoc song nao?
BAi C: Mch chon song cua mt may thu v tuyn in gm mt cun dy co t cm L 4H va mt
tu in C 40nF.
a) Tinh buoc song in t ma mch thu uoc.
b) D mch bt uoc song co buoc song trong khong t 60m n 600m thi cn phi thay tu in C
bng tu xoay C
V
co in dung bin thin trong khong nao ? Ly
2
10 ; c 3.10
8
m/s.
BAi D: Mt mch dao ng chon song cua mt may thu thanh gm mt cun dy co h s t cm L
17,6 H va mt tu in co in dung C 1000pF; cac dy ni va in dung khng ang k.
a) Mch dao ng noi trn co th bt uoc song co tn s bao nhiu?
b) D may nay thu uoc song co di song t 10m n 50m, nguoi ta ghep thm mt tu bin i voi
tu trn. Hoi tu bin i phi ghep nhu th nao va co in dung trong khong nao?
c) Khi o, bt uoc buoc song 25m phi t tu bin i o vi tri co in dung bng bao nhiu?
Ti+t B" C: BI TP TN "VC NH "N2
BAi %: Mt lng kinh co goc chit quang A 5
0
, chit sut i voi tia o la n

1,534 va i voi tia tim la
n
t
1,568. Mt chum tia sang hep chiu n mt bn cua lng kinh duoi goc toi be
a) Tinh goc to boi tia lo mau o va tia lo mau tim.
b) Tim b rng quang ph nhn uoc trn man. Bit chum tia lo ra khoi lng kinh uoc hung trn man
song song voi mt phng phn giac cua goc chit quang va cach mt phng nay la 1m.
Tinh goc to boi tia lo mau o va tia lo mau tim.
BAi &: Chiu mt chum anh sang trng, song song, hep, coi nhu mt tia sang, vao mt bn cua mt lng
kinh co goc chit quang A 60
0
, duoi goc toi i 60
0
. Tinh goc to boi tia lo mau o va tia lo mau tim.
Bit chit sut cua lng kinh i voi tia o la n

1,50 va i voi tia tim la n
t
1,54.
BAi B: Mt cai b su 1 m chua y nuoc co ay phng nm ngang. Mt chum tia sang Mt Troi chiu
xin goc duoi goc toi 60
0
. Bit chit sut cua nuoc i voi tia o la n

1,325 va i voi tia tim la n
t

1,345. Tim dai cua vt sang duoi ay b.
Ti+t B" D: BI TP 2I./ TH/. NH "N2
-3ng %: TMN Wh<Xng Kn
BAi %: Hai khe Young cach nhau 0,5mm. Ngun sang cach u cac khe phat ra anh sang on sc co buoc
song
0, 5 m =
. Vn giao thoa hung uoc trn man E cach cac khe la 2m. Tim khong cach giua hai vn
sang (hay hai vn ti) lin tip.
BAi &: Trong mt thi nghim Y-ng, khong cach giua hai khe F
1
va F
2
la 1,2 mm, khong cach t mt
phng chua hai khe toi man quan sat la 60 cm. Trn man quan sat nguoi ta o uoc khong cach giua 13
vn sang lin tip la 1,56 mm.
a) Tinh buoc song va khong vn cua buc x noi trn.
2
b) Nu t toan b h thng noi trn vao nuoc (chit sut 4/3) thi khong cach giua hai vn sang
cnh nhau noi trn la bao nhiu?
BAi B: Trong mt thi nghim giao thoa anh sang, o uoc khong cach t vn sang thu 4 n vn sang
thu 10 o cung mt phia i voi vn sang trung tm la 2,4 mm. Tim khong vn.
-3ng &: V trH Kn T4ngI K trH Kn tYi
BAi %: Trong thi nghim giao thoa anh sang cua Y-ng, nguoi ta su dung anh sang on sc co buoc song
. Khong cach giua hai khe Y-ng la 0,64mm. Khong cach t mt phng chua hai khe n man nh la
2m. Khong cach giua hai vn sang lin tip trn man la 2mm.
a)Tinh buoc song .
b)Xac inh vi tri vn sang thu 4 k t vn sang trung tm.
c)Xac inh vi tri vn ti thu 3 k t vn sang trung tm.
BAi &: Trong thi nghim giao thoa anh sang bng khe young ta co S
1
S
2
0,5mm, anh sang on sc co
0,5m, S
1
S
2
cach man D 2m
a) Tinh khong vn, vi tri vn sang va vn ti thu 2.
b) O M
1
va M
2
cach vn trung tm ln luot 7mm va 10mm co vn sang hay ti thu my.
c) Tim khong cach t vn sang chinh giua n vn sang thu 7 va khong cach giua 7 vn sang lin tip.
BAi B: Trong thi nghim giao thoa anh sang cua Y-ng, hai khe uoc chiu boi bng ngun sang on sc
co buoc song 0,6m. Khong cach giua hai khe la a 1,2mm, khong cach t mt phng chua hai
khe toi man quan sat la D 2m.
a)Tinh khong vn.
b)Ti cac im M va N trn man, o cung mt phia i voi vn sang chinh giua, cach vn nay ln
luot la 0,6cm va 1,55cm co vn sang hay vn ti? Trong khong giua M va N co bao nhiu vn sang.
-3ng B: X45 6nh TY Kn T4ng Z TY Kn tYi tr<ng Kng gi:< th<:
BAi %: Trong thi nghim giao thoa anh sang b rng giao thoa truong 27,5mm, khong vn i1,5mm. Tim
s vn sang, s vn ti.
BAi &: Trong thi nghim giao thoa anh sang Ing : khong cach hai khe F
1
F
2
la 2mm, khong cach t F
1
F
2

n man la 3m, buoc song anh sang la 0,5m. B rng giao thoa truong la 3cm.
a) Tinh khong vn.
b) Tim s vn sang va vn ti quan sat uoc trn giao thoa truong.
c) Tim khong cach giua vn sang bc 2 va vn ti thu 4 :
- Chung o cung bn so voi vn trung tm
- Chung o hai bn so voi vn trung tm.
d) Tim s vn sang giua 2 im M cach 0.5 cm va N cach 1.25 cm so voi vn trung tm.
e) Thay anh sang on sc bng anh sang trng (0,76m 0,38m). Xac inh b rng cua
quang ph bc 1 va bc 2.
Ti+t B" [: BI TP V\ CC #/,I ]^.N2 PH_ V CC TI. B`C X,
BT SGK va BT SBT: Cu 26. 1 n 26.7; Cu 27.1 n 27.7
Ti+t B" a: BI TP TI. X
BAi %: Mt ng Cu-lit-gio co cng sut trung binh 400W, in ap hiu dung giua ant va catt la 10kV.
Tinh:
a) Cuong dong in hiu dung va s electron trung binh qua ng trong mi giy.
b) Tc cc i cua cac electron khi toi ant.
BAi &: Khi tng in ap giua hai cc cua ng Cu-lit-gio thm 4kV thi tc cac electron toi ant tng
thm 8000km/s. Tinh tc ban u cua electron va in ap ban u giua hai cc cua ng Cu-lit-gio.
BAi B: Nu HDT giua hai cc cua mt ng Cu-lit-gio bi gim 2000 V thi tc cua cac lectron toi ant
gim 5200 km/s. hy tinh HDT cua ng va tc cua cac lectron.
BAi C: Trong ng Cu-lit-gio, tc cua electron khi toi ant la 50000km/s. D gim tc nay
10000km/s thi phi gim in ap giua hai u ng bao nhiu?
3
Ti+t B" b: cN TP KId! Te. !1T TIfT CHg'N2 C Z D
Cu %@ Xung quanh vt nao duoi y co in t truong ?
.@ Mt dy dn co dong in mt chiu chy qua B@ Mt bong en dy toc ang sang
C@ Mt nam chm thng -@ Mt en ng luc bt u bt
Cu &@ Bin iu song in t la gi ?
.@ La bin i song co thanh song in t
B@ La tach song in t tn s m ra khoi song in t tn s cao.
C@ La lam cho bin song in t tng ln
-@ La trn song in t tn s m voi song in t tn s cao
Cu B@ @Mt mch dao ng LC co cun thun cm L 0,5H va tu in C 50F. Chu ki dao ng cua
mch la:
.@
500

s. B@
100

s. C@
10

s. -@
25

s.
Cu C@ Trong mch dao ng L,C.dong in trong mch la i 5.10
-3
cos (2.10
4
t) (A). Din tich cc i
trn mt bn cua tu
.@ 0,4.10
-7
(C) B@ 0,8.10
-7
(C) C@ 2,5.10
-7
(C) -@ 5.10
-7
(C)
Cu D@ Tia co kh nng m xuyn mnh nht la
.@ Tia hng ngoi B@ Tia tu ngoi C@ Tia X -@ Tia tim
Cu [@ Dung tia nao duoi y chua bnh coi xuong ?
.@ Tia X B@ Tia tu ngoi C@ Tia o -@ Tia hng ngoi
Cu a@ Khi mt chum sang on sc truyn t khng khi vao thuy tinh thi :
.@ tn s tng, buoc song gim. B@ tn s gim, buoc song tng.
C@ tn s khng i, buoc song tng. -@ tn s khng i, buoc song gim
Cu b@ Diu nao sau y la sai khi so sanh tia X va tia tu ngoi?
.@ Cung bn cht la song in t. B@ Tia X co buoc song dai hon so voi tia tu ngoi.
C@ Du co tac dung ln kinh nh. -@ Co kh nng gy phat quang cho mt s cht.
Cu h@ Trong thi nghim Ing v giao thoa anh sang on sc, khong cach giua hai khe la a 0,5 mm,
khong cach t 2 khe n man nh la D 2 m. Bit khong cach giua 6 vn sang lin tip cnh nhau la 12
mm.Tinh buoc song anh sang do ngun phat ra ?
.@ 0,5 m. B@ 0,5 mm. C@ 0,6 mm. -@ 0,6 m.
Cu %i@ Trong thi nghim Ing v giao thoa anh sang,trn b rng cua vung giao thoa 18mm, nguoi ta
m uoc 11 vn sang. Khong vn uoc xac inh:
.@ 1,8cm B@ 1,6mm C@ 1,8mm -@ 1,2mm
Cu %%@ Song FM cua Dai co buoc song
10
3
m =
. Tim tn s I.
.@ 120MHz B@ 140MHz C@ 80MHz -@ 90MHz
Cu %&@ Trong thi nghim Young, cac khe uoc chiu sang bng anh sang trng co buoc song t 0,4 m
n 0,75 m. Khong cach giua hai khe la 0,5 mm, khong cach giua hai khe n man la 2 m. D rng
quang ph bc mt quan sat uoc trn man la
.@ 1,4 mm B@ 1,4 cm C@ 2,8 mm -@ 2,8 cm
Cu %B@ Mt mch dao ng bit tu in co in dung la 120pF va cun cm co t cm la 3mH. Chu
ki dao ng ring cua mch la:
.@ 2.10
6
s. B@ 3,77. 10
6
s C@ 6. 10
6
s -@ 10
6
s
Cu %C@ Mt mch dao ng in t gm cun dy thun cm co t cm 0,1H. Cuong dong in
qua mch co biu thuc i I
0
cos2000t. Ly
2
=10. Tu trong mch co in dung C bng
.@
4pF
B@
4 F
C@
0, 25pF
-@
0, 25 F
Cu %D@ Mch chon song trong radio gm tu C 2000pF, cun cm co L 8,8H. Mch nay s bt uoc
song in t co buoc song la
.@ 150m B@ 200 m C@ 300m -@ 250m
Cu %[@ Phat biu nao sau y la ung?
.@ Quang ph vch phat x ch phu thuc vao nhit cua ngun sang.
4
B@ Quang ph cua Mt Troi ma ta thu uoc trn Trai Dt la quang ph hp thu.
C@ Quang ph lin tuc phu thuc vao thanh phn cu to cua ngun sang.
-@ Quang ph do cac khi hay hoi o ap sut thp bi kich thich phat ra la quang ph lin tuc.
Cu %a@ Trong thi nghim Ing v giao thoa anh sang on sc co 0,5 m. , khong cach giua hai khe
la a 0,5 mm, khong cach t 2 khe n man nh la D 1 m.Ti im M trn man cach vn sang trung
tm 3,5mm la vn sang hay vn ti thu my?
.@ Vn ti thu 4 B@ Vn sang bc 3 C@ Vn sang bc 4 -@ Vn ti thu 3
Cu %b@ Trong thi nghim giao thoa anh sang voi hai khe Young. khong cach hai khe la 0,5mm, man
nh cach hai khe 2m. anh sang co buoc song 0,5 m.Vung giao thoa trn man rng 28 mm thi s vn
sang ,vn ti quan sat uoc trn man la
.@ 15 vn sang ,14 vn ti B@ 7 vn sang , 8vn ti
C@ 7 vn sang ,6 vn ti -@ 13 vn sang ,14vn ti
Cu %h@ Thi nghim giao thoa anh sang voi hai khe Young. Ngun sang gm hai anh sang on sc co
buoc song
1
0,51 m va
2
. Khi o ta thy ti vn sang bc 4 cua buc x
1
trung voi mt vn sang
cua
2
. Tinh
2
Bit
2
co gia tri t 0,6 m n 0,7m.
.@ 0,64 m B@ 0,69 m C@ 0,68 m -@ 0,65 m
Cu &i@ Thn th con nguoi o nhit
0
37 C phat ra buc x nao trong cac loi buc x sau?
.@ Tia hng ngoi B@ Tia X C@ Buc x nhin thy -@ Tia tu ngoi
Cu &%@ Mt mch dao ng in tu co L 5mH; C 31,4F, hiu in th cc i trn tu la 8V. gia tri
lon nht cua cuong dong in trong mch la:
.@ 0,25A B@ 0,55A C@ 0,25mA -@ 0,634A
Cu &&@ Mch dao ng in t la mch kin gm:
.@ Ngun in mt chiu va tu C B@ Ngun in mt chiu va cun cm L
C@ Tu C va cun cm L -@ Ngun in mt chiu, tu C va cun cm L
Cu &B@ Mch dao ng cua mt may thu v tuyn in gm cun dy co t cm L 1mH va mt tu
in co in dung thay i uoc. D may thu bt uoc song v tuyn co tn s t 3MHz n 4MHz thi
in dung cua tu phi thay i trong khong:
.@ 0,2F C 0,28F B@ 1,6pF C 2,8pF. C@ 2F C 2,8F. -@ 0,16pF C 0,28 pF.
Cu &C@ Thay i L nhu th nao tn s dao ng ring cua mch dao ng LC tng ln 4 ln
.@ Tng in dung L gp 4 ln B@ Gim t cm L con 1/16 ln .
C@ Gim t cm L con 1/2 ln -@ Gim t cm L con 1/4 ln
Cu &D@ Thi nghim voi anh sang on sc cua Niu-ton nhm chung minh
.@ anh sang co bt ki mau gi, khi i qua lng kinh cng bi lch v phia ay.
B@ Lng kinh khng lam thay i mau sc cua anh sang qua no
C@ anh sang mt troi khng phi la anh sang on sc
-@ s tn ti cua anh sang on sc
Cu &[@ Trong thi nghim Young voi anh sang toi co buoc song la 500nm, khong cach 2 khe la 1mm,
man quan sat cach 2 khe 2m. Thay anh sang trn bng anh sang on sc khac thi thy khong vn tng ln
1,5 ln .Tinh buoc song cua anh sang chua bit?
.@ 600nm B@ 650nm C@ 700nm -@ 750nm
Cu &a@ Mt ng Cu-lit-gio co cng sut trung binh 400W, hiu in th giua ant va catt co gia tri 10
kV. s lectron trung binh qua ng trong mi giy :
.@ 5,5 . 10
17
B@ 2,5 . 10
17
C@ 2,5 . 10
16
-@ 2,35 . 10
17
Cu &b@

nh sang co tn s lon nht trong s cac anh sang on sc: o, lam, cham, tim la anh sang
.@ lam B@ tim C@ o -@ cham.
Cu &h@ Mt mch dao ng gm tu in C 400 pF va cun cm L 0,1 mH. Ti thoi im ban u
cuong dong in cc i I 0 40mA. Nu in tich cua tu in bin thin theo phuong trinh q q 0
cos5.10
6
t (C) thi cuong dong in trong mch ti thoi im o co biu thuc la:
.@ i 4.10
2
sin(5.10
6
t
2

) (A). B@ i 4.10
2
sin(5.10
6
t -
2

) (A).
C@ i 4.10
2
cos(5.10
6
t
2

) (A). -@ i 4.10
2
cos(5.10
6
t -
2

) (A).
5
Cu Bi@ Goi n

, n
v
, n
l
ln luot la chit sut cua thu tinh i voi anh sang o, vang, lam thi
.@ n

n
l
n
v
B@ n

n
v
n
l
C@ n

n
l
n
v
-@ n

n
v
n
l

Cu B%@ Hin tuong giao thoa anh sang ch quan sat uoc khi hai ngun anh sang la hai ngun:
.@ Kt hop B@ Cung mau sc C@ Cung cuong sang -@ Don sc
Cu B&@ Trong thi nghim Ing v giao thoa anh sang, khong cach giua hai khe la 2mm, khong cach t
hai khe n man la 2m. Buoc song dung trong thi nghim la 0,5
m
. Khong cach t vn sang bc 1
n vn sang bc 10 o cung mt bn i voi vn sang trung tm la :
.@ 4,5mm. B@ 5,5mm. C@ 4,0mm. -@ 5,0mm.
Cu BB@ Trong thang song in t, cac tia ( cac buc x) uoc sp xp theo thu t buoc song tng dn nhu
sau:
.@ tia hng ngoi, tia tu ngoi, song v tuyn, anh sang nhin thy.
B@ tia tu ngoi, tia hng ngoi, song v tuyn, anh sang nhin thy.
C@ tia hng ngoi, tia tu ngoi, anh sang nhin thy, song v tuyn.
-@ tia tu ngoi, anh sang nhin thy, tia hng ngoi, song v tuyn.
Cu BC: Cho 4 tia co buoc song nhu sau qua cung mt lng kinh, tia nao lch nhiu nht?
.@ 0,60 m. B@ 0,50 m. C@ 0,40 m. -@ 0,45 m.
Cu BD: Phat biu nao sau y la Whjng ung?
.@ Khi mt in truong bin thin theo thoi gian, no sinh ra mt t truong xoay
B@ T truong xoay la tu truong ma uong cm ung t bao quanh cac uong suc in truong
C@ Din truong xoay la in truong ma uong suc la nhung uong cong ho
-@ Khi mt t truong bin thin theo thoi gian, no sinh ra mt in trong xoay
Cu B[: Cac tinh cht hoc tac dung nao sau y Whjng phi cua tia tu ngoi:
.@ Co kh nng gy ra hin tuong quang in B@ Co tac dung in hoa cht khi
C@ Bi thch anh hp thu rt mnh -@ Co tac dung sinh hoc
Ti+t B" h: BI TP B. 0kNH #^T ]^.N2 0IQN
BAi %: Chiu mt chum buc x on sc co buoc song 0,5m vao kim loi co gioi hn quang in
0,66m, trong thi nghim cua Hec v hin tuong quang in. Ly c 3.10
8
m/s, h 6,625.10
-34
s. Cng
thoat cua lctron quang in.
BAi &: Cng thoat cua electron khoi mt kim loi A6,625.10
-19
. Tinh gioi hn quang in cua kim loi.
BAi B: Cng thoat lectron cua mt kim loi la 5 eV, chiu toi kim loi trn buc x in t co buoc song
0,2 m. Hin tuong quang in co xy ra hay khng? Nu xy ra hin tuong quang in hy tinh ng
nng ban u cc i cua cac lctron quang in. Cho bit khi luong cua lectron la 9,1.10
-31
kg.
BAi C: Mt en phat anh sang on sc 0,4.10
-6
m, chiu vao 1 t bao quang in, cng thoat cua kim
loi lam catt la 2,26 eV .
a. Tim buoc song gioi hn cua catt.
b. Tinh vn tc cc i cua cac electron bt khoi catt.
BAi D: Chiu buc x 0,438 m vao catt 1 t bao quang in. Tinh vn tc ban u cc i cua cac
quang electron (nu co) khi:
a. Catt la km co cng thoat A
o
56,8.10
-20

b. Catt la kali co gioi hn quang in
o
0,62m
Ti+t B" %i: BI TP HIQN TglN2 ]^.N2 0IQN Te/N2 PHT ]^.N2
BT SGK va BT SBT: Cu 31.1 n 31.8; 31.12; Cu 32.1 n 32.10
Ti+t B" %%: BI TP !m^ N2^noN Tp B/He
6
BAi %: Trong nguyn tu Hy ban kinh qu o dng va nng luong cua lectrn trn qu o o tinh
theo cng thuc : r
n
r
0
.n
2
(A
0
) va E - E
0
/n
2
(eV) . Trong o r
0
0,53 A
0
va E
0
13,6 eV ; n la cac s
nguyn lin tip duong : n 1, 2, 3, . . . tuong ung voi cac mc nng luong .
a/ Xac inh ban kinh qu o thu 2 , 3 va tim vn tc cua lectrn trn qu o.
b/ D chuyn t trng thai co bn ln trng thai n 3, thi phi hp thu photon co buoc song bao nhiu.
c/ D chuyn t trng thai t trng thai n 6 v trng thai n 2 thi phat ra photon co buoc song bao
nhiu.
d/ Nguyn tu Hydro ang o trng thai co bn thi nhn photon co tn s I 3,08.10
15
Hz thi electron s
chuyn ln qu o dng nao.
BAi &: Nng luong cua cac trng thai dng trong nguyn tu hidro ln luot la E
K
-13,60eV; E
L

-3,40eV; E
M
-1,51eV; E
N
-0,85eV; E

-0,54eV. Hy tim buoc song cua cac buc x khi chuyn v

trng thai co bn do nguyn tu hidro phat ra.
BAi B: Trong quang ph hir cc bc sng tnh theo (m! "#ch th$ nh%t c&a '()
*aiman
21
0,121568 =
+ "#ch , c&a '() -anme
32
0, 656279 =
+ ba .#ch c&a '() /asen
l0n l1t l
43 53 63
1,8751; 1, 2818; 1, 0938 = = =
.
a. Tnh t0n s2 'ao 3ng c&a cc b$c 4# trn.
b. Tnh bc sng
31
;
41
c&a hai .#ch th$ hai
31
. th$ ba c&a '() *aiman . cc .#ch
lam
42
5 chm
52
5 tm
62
c&a '() -anme. 6ho .7n t2c nh sng trong ch8n 9hng c
: ;.<=
>
m?s.
BAi C: Nguyn tu hir co th phat ra buc x in t co buoc song ngn nht la 0,0913 m. Hy tinh
nng luong cn thit ion hoa nguyn t hir.
Ti+t B" %&: BI TP Cq^ T,/ H,T NHrN
BAi %: Cho ht nhn
14
6
C . Nu cu to cua ht nhn.
BAi &: Ht nhn co 3 protn va 4 notrn co ki hiu nhu th nao.
BAi B: Khi luong nguyn tu cua rai
226
88
Ra la m 226,0254 u .
a/ Hy ch ra thanh phn cu to ht nhn ai ?
b/ Tinh ra kg cua 1 mol nguyn tu ai , khi luong 1 ht nhn , 1 mol ht nhn ai?
c/ Tim khi luong ring cua ht nhn nguyn tu cho bit ban kinh ht nhn uoc tinh theo cng thuc : r
r
0
.A
1/3
. voi r
0
1,4.10
15
m , A la s khi .
Ti+t B" %B: BI TP NsN2 #glN2
-3ng %: TMN nOng l7ng litn W+t
BAi %: T@m 3 hAt 9h2i . nBng l1ng lin 9Ct c&a h#t nh8n *iti
7
3
Li . -iCt 9h2i l1ng
ngu)n tD *iti 5 nEtron . prtn c 9h2i l1ng l0n l1t l! m
*i
: F5=<G==Hu+ m
n
:
<5==>GGHu . m
p
: <5==F>IHu.
BAi &: 6ho biCt ! 4 16 1
4, 0015 ; 15, 999 ; 1, 007276 ; 1, 008667
n
He O H
m u m u m u m u = = = =
. J() sKp 4Cp
cc h#t nh8n
4 16 12
2 8 6
; ; He O C theo th$ tL tBng '0n c&a 3 bMn .Nng.
-3ng &: TMN nOng l7ng 59: N=t LhXn Gng h3t nhn
BAi %: 6ho phOn $ng h#t nh8n!
1 9 4
1 4 2
2,1 H Be He X MeV + + +
a Pc Qnh h#t nh8n P.
b Tnh nBng l1ng toO ra tR phOn $ng trn 9hi tng h1p I gam Jli. -iCt s2
S.gar T
S
: G5=I.<=
I;
.
BAi &: 6ho phOn $ng h#t nh8n!
23 20
11 10
X Na Ne + +
a Pc Qnh h#t nh8n P.
7
b /hOn $ng trn toO ha) thu nBng l1ngU Tnh 3 ln c&a nBng l1ng toO ra ha) thu
.oU 6ho biCt m
P
: <5==F;u+ m
Ta
: II5V>;Fu+ m
Te
: <V5V>F=u+ m
Je
:
W5==<Hu+ <u : <5GG=HH.<=
XIF
9g : V;<Ye"?c
I
.
BAi B: PZt phOn $ng h#t nh8n sau!
2 3 4 1
1 1 2 0
D T He n + + . -iCt 3 hAt 9h2i 9hi t#o thnh
h#t nh8n
2 3 4
1 1 2
; ; D T He l0n l1t l
0, 0024 ; 0, 0087 ; 0, 0305
D T He
m u m u m u = = =
. /hOn $ng trn
toO ha) thu nBng l1ngU TBng l1ng toO ra ha) thu .o b[ng bao nhiuU
Ti+t B" %C: BI TP PHPN2 X,
BAi %: Cho bit chu ki ban r cua Rn
222
86
la 3,8 ngay. Ban u khi luong ran bng 1 gam.
a) Hng s phn r .
b) Tinh s ht nhn con li sau mt chu ki.
BAi &: Cht phong x Po
210
84
phong ra tia thang chi Pb
206
82
.
a/ Trong 0,168g Plni co bao nhiu nguyn tu bi phn d trong 414 ngay m , xac inh luong chi
to thanh trong thoi gian trn ?
b/ Bao nhiu lu luong Plni con 10,5mg ? Cho chu ky ban d cua Plni la 138 ngay m .
BAi B: Bit 0,2mg a226 phong ra 4,35.10
8
ht trong 1 phut . Hy tinh chu ky ban r cua ai . (cho
thoi gian quan sat t T) .
BAi C: Tim nng luong to ra khi mt ht nhn urani
234
phong x tia to thanh ng vi thori
230
Th.
Cho cac nng luong lin kt ring cua ht la7,10MeV; cua
234
la 7,63MeV; cua
230
Th la 7,70MeV.
BAi D: Pht pho ( P
32
15
) phong x
-
voi chu ky ban r T 14,2 ngay va bin i thanh luu huynh (S).
Vit phuong trinh cua s phong x o va nu cu to cua ht nhn luu huynh. Sau 42,6 ngay k t thoi
im ban u, khi luong cua mt khi cht phong x
P
32
15
con li la 2,5g. Tinh khi luong ban u cua
no.
Ti+t B" %D: BI TP PH(N `N2 PHrN H,CH
BAi %: PZt phOn $ng ph8n h#ch \rani I;H c phEng tr@nh!
235 95 139
92 42 57
2. 7. U n Mo La n e

+ + + +
Tnh nBng l1ng m m3t ph8n h#ch toO ra. -iCt m
\I;H
: I;W5VVu+ m
Yo
: VW5>>u+ m
*a

: <;>5>Fu. -, qua 9h2i l1ng c&a lectron.
BAi &: Trong phn ung v ht nhn urani 235 nng luong trung binh to ra khi phn chia mt ht nhn
la 200MeV. Khi 1kg 235 phn hch hoan toan thi to ra nng luong la bao nhiu?
BAi B: Mt ht nhn rani 235 phn hch to nng luong 200MeV. Tinh khi luong rani tiu thu trong
24 gio boi mt nha may in nguyn tu co cng sut 5000KW. Bit hiu sut nha may la 17. S
Avgar la N
A
kmol
-1
.
Ti+t B" %[: BI TP PH(N `N2 NHIQT H,CH
BAi %: Phn ung ht nhn sau: Je Je J *i
4
2
4
2
1
1
7
3
+ + . Bit m
Li
7,0144u; m
H
1,0073u; m
He4

4,0015u, 1u 931,5MeV/c
2
. Tinh nng luong to ra trong phn ung (tinh ra MeV va ra )
BAi &: Phn ung ht nhn sau: He H T H
4
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
+ + . Bit m
H
1,0073u; m
D
2,0136u; m
T
3,0149u;
m
He4
4,0015u, 1u 931,5MeV/c
2
. Tim nng luong to ra trong phn ung.
BAi B: Phn ung ht nhn sau: Je Je J *i
4
2
4
2
2
1
6
3
+ + . Bit m
Li
6,0135u ; m
D
2,0136u; m
He4

4,0015u, 1u 931,5MeV/c
2
. Phn ung nay toa ra bao nhiu nng luong.
8
BAi C: Hai ht nhn Dotori co tac dung voi nhau to thanh mt ht nhn
3
He va mt notron. Phn ung
nay uoc biu din boi phuong trinh
2 2 3
1 1 2
H H He n + + . Bit nng luong lin kt cua
2
1
H bng
1,09MeV va cua
3
He bng 2,54MeV. Phn ung nay toa ra bao nhiu nng luong?
9