Nama

No Matrik
Proram
Subjek
Pensyarah

: Noriza Binti Musman

: J40942
: PJJ-Bacelor Pentadbiran Perniagaan
: Pengenalan Kepada Matematik, Ekonomi dan Perniagaan (MTH3004)
: Prof. Madya Dr. Fudziah Ismail

Jawapan untuk Tugasan 2

LATIHAN: UNIT 5/I
1 (a) 4 (43) = 4 1+3
= 44
= 256
4 (b) log 3 27 = x
3x = 27
3x = 33
x=3

6 (a) 3 ln x 2 ln y
= lnx3 lny2
= ln x3
y2
atau
= loge x3
y2
7 (b) log x +
0.3

1
2

log y 2 log z

= log x3/10 + log y1/2 log log z2

= log x3/10 y1/2
z2
8 (c) 123x+5 = 250
log12 250 = 3x + 5
3x + 5 = log10 250
log10 12
3x + 5 = 2.22
3x = 2.22 5
x = -2.78
3
x = -0.93

LATIHAN: UNIT 5/II

2. Prosid bagi RM2,000:
P = F (1 in)
F = RM 2,000

i = 12%
n = 18 bulan
P = 2,000 (1 0.12 (18))
12
P = RM 1,640
Kadar faedah efektif :
Faedah untuk 18 bulan = RM2,000 RM1,640
= RM360
Faedah setahun = RM360 x 12
18
= RM240
Kadar faedah efektif = Faedah setahun
Jumlah terima
= 240
1,640
= 0.146
= 15%
4. F = RM1,000
i = 8%

n = 2 (365)
= 730

P= F
(1 + i) n
P=

1000
(1 + 0.08)730
365

= RM852.16

8. Faedah majmuk berterusan:

F = Pejt
J = 7.6%
t=8
F = 10,000
10,000 = Pe 0.076(8)
P = 10,000
e 0.608
P = RM 5,444.39
LATIHAN: UNIT 6/I
16x2 25
5/4
4x 5

3 (b) had
x

had
x

5/4

4x + 5

had
x

(4x 5) (4x + 5)
4x 5

5/4

= 4(5)+5
4
= 10
4 (f) f(x) = x -1/2 x -1/3 + 4x 25
f (x) = -1 x -1/2-1 ( -1 ) x -1/3-1 + 4x 1-1
2
3
= -x -3/2 + x
2
3

-4/3

+ 4

LATIHAN: UNIT 6/II

2 (b) f(x) = (x 3 3x 2 + 5) 1/3
Hukum kuasa fungsi:
f(x) = [ f (x )] n
f (x) = n [ f (x )] n-1 f (x)
f (x) = 1 (x 3 3x 2 + 5) 1/3 1 (x 3 3x 2 + 5)
3
= 1 (x 3 3x 2 + 5) -2/3 (3x 3-1 (2) 3x 2-1 + 0)
3
= 1 (x 3 3x 2 + 5) -2/3 (3x 2 6x)
3
= (x 3 3x 2 + 5) -2/3 (x 2 2x)
3 (a) Kecerunan lengkungan f (x) = [ 5 + 3 ] 1/3 pada titik x = 1
x
f (x) = [ 5 + 3 ] 1/3
x
f (x) = 1 (5 + 3 ) 1/3-1
3
x
= 1 (5 + 3 ) -2/3 . ( 3x-2)
3
x
= (5 + 3 ) -2/3
x
= -

(- x -2)

1
x 2 (5 + 3 ) 2/3
x

= -

(1) 2 (5 + 3 ) 2/3
(1)
= -1
4
Maka kecerunan pada x = 1 adalah -1/4.
5 (a) Jawapan bagi Unit 6/2 : soalan 5 (a) adalah sama dengan jawapan bagi Unit 7 : soalan 1 (a)

LATIHAN: UNIT 7
1 (a) Koordinat titik optimum tempatan:
* Graf ditunjukkan seperti di lampiran 1
f (x) = 0.5x2 50x + 2500
f (x) = ( 2 ) 0.5x2-1 50
f (x) = x 50
maka x 50 = 0
x = 50
apabila x = 50
f (x) = 1
jadi f (50) = 1 > 0, dan ada minimum tempatan pada x = 50.
Kemudian masukkan x = 50 ke dalam f (x);
f (x) = 0.5x2 50x + 2500
f (50) = 0.5 (50) 2 50(50) + 2500
= 1250
Maka titik minimum tempatan (50,1250). Titik ini juga adalah titik minimum mutlak kerana f (x) adalah
fungsi kuadratik terbuka ke atas.
2. C(y) = 0.002y2 + 5y + 100
Kos sut C (y) = (2) (0.002)y2-1 + 5
= 0.004y + 5
(a) 2000 meter
Kos sut, y = 2000
C (y) = 0.004 (2000) + 5
= RM13/unit
(b) 2500 meter
Kos sut, y = 2500
C (y) = 0.004 (2500) + 5
= RM15/unit

LATIHAN: UNIT 8/I

1 (e) Ungkapan bagi kamiran tak tentu bagi

y+2+1
y3

Hukum Kuasa Ringkas:

xn dx = = xn+1 + C
n+1
= y 1+1 + 2y -3+1 + y + C
2
-2

y+2+1
y3

y + 2y-3 + 1

= y 2 + y -2 + y + C
2
= y2+1 +y+C
2
y2

2 (h)

20
dx
(4x + 1) 3/2

0
6

20 (4x + 1) -3/2 dx

20 (4x + 1) -3/2+ 1
-3 + 1
2
-40 (4x + 1)

-1/2

6
0

40
(4x + 1) 1/2

6
0

- 40
(4(6) + 1) 1/2

- 40____
(4(0) + 1) 1/2

= -40 + 40
5

= 32

5 (b) f (x) = x2 8x + 20; dan

g (x) = 14 x
* Graf ditunjukkan seperti di lampiran 2
x2 8x + 20 = 14 x
x2 8x + x + 20 -14 = 0
x2 7x + 6 = 0
(x 1) ( x 6) = 0
x=1, x=6
y = 13, y = 8
6

g (x) dx

f (x) dx

(14 x) dx (x2 8x + 20) dx

14x x2
2

x3 - 4x2 + 20x
3

(14 (6) - 36 ) (14 - 1 )

2
2

(84 -18) 13 1 )
2

(216 - 4 (36) + 20 (6)) ( 1 - 4 + 20)

3
3

(72 144 + 120) ( 16 1 )

3

= 52 1/2 - 31 2/3
= 20.83 persegi
8 (d) 1

0.5x

dx

= e -0.5x dx
=

e -0.5x + C
-0.5

e -0.5x + C
-1/2

= -2e

-0.5x

+C

+C
= -2
0.5x
e
7

9 (a) dy dx = 0

dy = dx
dy = dx
y=x +c

LATIHAN: UNIT 8/II

2. Jumlah Kos = Kos berubah + Kos tetap
= C (t) + 1000
200
2

= ( 0.003t 0.4t + 25) dx + 1000

0

200

0.003t 0.4t + 25t

3

+ 1000

2
0

0.001t3 0.2t2 + 25t

200

+ 1000
0

0.001 (200) 0.2 (200) + 25 (200) 0 + 1000

= 5,000 + 1000
= RM 6,000
LATIHAN: UNIT 9
2 (b) Tiga sebutan seterusnya bagi janjang aritmetik.
-6, -1,........................
an = a + (n 1) d
a = -6
d = -1 (-6)
= -1 + 6
=5
Maka d3 = a + (n 1) d
= -6 + (3 1) 5
= -6 + 10
=4

Maka d4 = a + (n 1) d
= -6 + (4 1) 5
= -6 + 15
=9
Maka d5 = a + (n 1) d
= -6 + (5 1) 5
= -6 + 20
= 14
3 (b) nisbah sepunya dan tiga sebutan seterusnya bagi janjang geometri berikut:
1 , - 3, .........................
2 2
an = ar n 1
a1 = 1
2
r = a2
a1
r = -3
Maka d3 = 1 (-3) 3-1
2
=9
2
Maka d4 = 1 (-3) 4-1
2
= -27
2
Maka d5 = 1 (-3) 5-1
2
= 81
2