Programming Languages & Embedded Systems Chapters 4 & 5

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Review
How big is the address space for a microprocessor whose address bus is 20 bits wide?

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Review
What is the biggest number that can be represented with 24 bits?

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Review
What is the hexadecimal equivalent of 000100112?

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Review
What is the hexadecimal (twos complement) representation of -4510?

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Development Computer vs. Target Computer

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Machine Language

The pattern of 1s and 0s that specify the operation of the CPU New generations of CPUs are generally backwardly compatible RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computers)

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Assembly Language

One-to-one correspondence with machine language Assembly and Machine Languages are considered low-level languages

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High-Level Languages

Designed for programmers to express algorithms Interpretive Compiled Hybrid

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Interpretive Languages

A program compiles and executes each line of the interpretive program BASIC Java Matlab

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Compiled Languages

Compiler compiles code one time Compiled code is executed separately C and C++ Ada Fortran
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Hybrid

Forth Java Smalltalk PBasic

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Integrated Development Environments

Package into a single unit

Text editor Compiler Linker Emulator

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Why Choose One Language over Another?

Programmer familiarity Performance Reliability

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Event Driven Programming

Program structure is divided into

Events Services

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Event Checkers
IF switch-is-closed AND switch-was-open THEN switch-closed event has occurred

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Switch Bounce

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Software De-Bouncing

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Services

The actions that are to be performed when an event is detected

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State Machines

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For Next Class

Project Abstracts Due Be prepared to present your project idea

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