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: 16. X 2008.
BIBLID 05534569, 55 (2009), 12, p. 125130.

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: , , ,

1.

. .
. ,
. , . , ,
pre- post- -ful -less (Quirk . 1985: 777). :
pre.war
post.war
hope.ful
hope.less .

.
(1983) .
, ,
:
125

LV, 12 (2009),

an.electric music.al
photo.electric music.ology
an- -al . ,
photo- ology . ,
, :
biocrat, electrophile, homophile.
Initial
Combining Forms (ICFs) . Final Combining Forms (FCFs) . . (,
1983: 213) :
astro-, electro-, -crat, -naut, -phile.
, , , , . , ,

.
electrophonic, electroscope; audiophile, jazzophile

*electroness, *electroization.
o (//)
,
jazzophile.

2.
, Quirk . (1985)
,
.
:
, : a-, an- a.moral, a.sexual; dis-
dis.loyal(ty), dis.order; in- il- /l/, im- ,

126

: :

ir- /r/ in.complete, im.possible, ir.resistible; non non-smoker;


un- unexpected, unfair;
, : de- de.centralize,
de.frost; dis- dis.connect, dis.own; un- un.do, un.tie;
: mal- mal.function; mis- mis.calculate; pseudo- pseudo.
intellectual;
: co- co-education, co.operate, co.ordinate; hyper hyper.sensitive; out- out.number, out.grow; over- over.estimate, over.
react, over.confident; sub- sub.ordinate, subnormal; super- super.
ordinate; under- under.charge, under.estimate;
: anti- anti.social, anti.war; contra-
contra.factual; pro- pro-American, pro-student;
: fore- fore.arm, fore.name; inter- inter.national; sub- sub.
normal, sub.section; super- super.structure;
: ex- ex-president, ex-serviceman; fore- fore.tell, fore.warn, fore.
knowledge; post- post-election; re- re.build, re-use;
, , : bi-, di-, twobi.lateral, di.chotomy; poly-, multy- poly.glot, poly.semy, multi-purpose; uni-,
mono- uni.directional, mono.gamy;
: a-a.sleep, a.glow; be-be.fogged,
be.wigged; em-em.power.
, .

(de.escalate) (a.political),
(fore.ground, re.cycle), (mid-November, im.possible). (1983)
. ,
,
, : a.blaze, a.wash, , : be.calm, be.friend.
, ,
: arch.monetarist, mini.computer, mini.
dress :
de.boost, de.aestheticize.

3.

. (, 2003: 79).
127

LV, 12 (2009),

, , ,
,
. : :

: -er, -ness ity (manag.er, polite.ness, formal.ity);


: -ish, -y, like (snob.ish, wealth.y, workman.like);
: -ize ify (American.ize, simpl.ify);
: -ly (slow.ly).


. ,
, ish ,
ly .
ize
legal.ize London.ize .
ise.
(-dom, -hood) ,
-ation, -ity, -ive . able, -er, ness
.
(2003) :

128

, : -age (coverage, leakage); -al (arrival, renewal);


-ance ence/-ancy/-ency (absorbance, dependency); -ant
(applicant,defendant); -dom/-hood/-ship (kingdom, childhood, membership);
-ee (employee, bigraphee); -er (teacher, writer, Londoner); -(e)ry (bakery,
pottery, summitry); -ess (princess, stewardess, waitress); -ful (cupful, handful);
-(i)an (technician, Bostonian, Anglican); -ing (begging, running, wrapping,
building); -ion ification/-ion/-ation (personification,
hyphenation, starvation); -ism (racism, Marxism, blondism); -ist (careerist,
minimalist); -ity (productivity, formality); -ment (assessment, involvement).
,
. : -ate, -en, -ify, ize. ate .
X fluorinate X
methanate. , . formate, , formation
(formate<formation).
, :

(algebraic mind )
This is a

: :

grammatical sentence, grammatical


. : -able/-ible, -al, -ary, -ed,
-ful, -ic/-ical, -ing, -ish, -ive, -less, -ly, -ous.
: ly wise. ly
, ,
. ,
-ly: short hard shortly i hardly!

(1983) , ,
. , ation
ize
(categorization, institutionalization, lexicalization). (1969)
ate ation,
(formate<formation).

4.
. ,
. ,
,
. ,
, , , , .

Dictionary of Economics, 2003, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London.


Adams, V. (1973). An Introduction to Modern English Word-Formation. London:
Longman.
Algeo, J. (1978). The taxonomy of word making. Word 29: 122-31.
Algeo, J. (1980). Where do all the new words come from?. American Speech 55: 26477.
Bauer, L. (1983). English Word-Formation. Cambridge etc.: CUP.
Ljung, M. (2003). Making Words in English. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Marchand, H. (1960). The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation. Munchen: Becksche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
McArthur, T. (1992). The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford, New
York: Oxford University Press.
Plag, I. (2003). Word-Formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
, . (1998). .
26: 6776.
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Quirk et.al. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London:


Longman.
, . (2006).
. , .

Milka Markovi, Novi Sad


WORD FORMATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE: AFFIXATION
Summary
The paper deals with word formation in english language. Affixation is the presented formation pattern. It represents the process of word formation when affixes are
added to the stem. Affixes include prefixes and suffixes.
Key words: word formation, affixation, prefixes, suffixes

,
:

.
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. .
: , , ,

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