Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Art
of
Fashion
Elements of Design
Line Shape Color Texture Pattern
Line
Refers to an elongated mark that connects two or more points. Line encloses and divides space, creating shapes and forms. Seam lines divide and enclose space on a garment.
Effects of line
Can create optical illusions.
A B C
Structural
Vs. Structural lines required to maintain the structure of the garment; for example, seams Decorative lines created by the designer purely for decoration; for example, a printedon design
Decorative
Straight Lines
Message
Forceful, Rigid, Strong, Hard, Formal, Masculine, Crisp, Stiff, Severe
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces body lines and angles, counters curved lines and rounded body areas
Placements
Closures, Necklines, Collars, Lapels, Seamlines, Darts, Tucks, Pleats, Folds, Stripes, Shapes, Silhouettes
Curved Lines
Message
Gentle, Romantic, Fragile, Soft, Casual, Feminine, Graceful, Sensual
Illusion
Holds attention longer, increases, emphasizes, reinforces rounded soft-body curves, counter straight lines and angular body areas
Placements
Fabric pattern, necklines, collars, yokelines, seamlines, bows, lapels, sleeves, ruffles, skirts, gathers, trims, buttons
Line Direction
The direction that the line falls affects the design, message and illusion drastically.
Vertical
Message
Formal, strong, dignified, stiff, business-like, stately, conservative, grandious, majestic, efficient
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces length, height, narrowness, thinness slimming, counters horizontal lines
Placement
Deep v-necklines, pointed collars, narrow lapels, narrow panels or gores, fabric insets, lengthwise grainline, vertical stripes, darts, tucks, pleats, folds, crease, zippers, row of buttons, pockets, ties, neckties, long sleeves, high heels
Horizontal
Message
Restful, stable, calm, relaxed, casual, quiet, serene, in repose, lethargic
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces width, bulk, shortness, counters vertical lines, when placed high appears taller, when placed low appears shorter
Placement
Necklines, flat collars, bow ties, yoke lines, horizontal stripes, belts, cuffs, waistline, sashes, patch/flap pockets, wide-set doublebreasted closure, strap shoes, platform shoes, wide-brimmed hat
Diagonal
Message
Active, movement, instability, excitement, interesting, dramatic, restless, sophisticated, in motion, vitality
Illusion
Increases, emphasizes, reinforces the direction of the dominant angle, counters vertical and horizontal lines
Placement
V-shaped neckline, open collar, lapels, raglan sleeve seamlines, French darts, closures, surplice closure, row of buttons, fabric inset, diagonal stripes, gores, herringbone pattern, zigzag pattern, A-line skirt, flared skirt or pants, shoe laces crisscross straps
Portfolio Assignment
Create 3 portfolio pages
Straight Line, Curved Line, Diagonal Line
Diagonal Line
Straight line
portfolio sample page
Step 2
Combine notes to create the paragraph. Use a thesaurus if needed.
Name _________________________________
Notes: 1. placement vertical line jacket front opening, split skirt, tights, texture of fabric, collar, circles on shirt 2. message casual should be formal, but fabric, tights, open jacket, make it informal 3. illusion tall long vertical line in jacket Paragraph from notes: Vertical lines are found in the jacket opening, split skirt, tights and texture of fabric. Horizontal lines are also visible in the fabric and bottom of the skirt but less noticeable.
Dos and Donts: Dont use I, You, She, or I think in your portfolio statements. IT WEAKENS YOUR STATEMENTS. When referring to the person in the picture, say, the model. When talking about the clothing BE SPECIFIC. The viewer doesnt know what youre talking about unless you directly tell them. Paragraphs need to be written in present tense.