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.

.

DO

.
.

40 (
) .

.
:

.
.

2

 .
90 .
.
.
. (

)H

.

. (
( ) CC (

) CV
) C d .

Cd CC CV


vena

.
) )contracta .
.

HO

( )1 .
( )1

VO 2 gH O

 Hc
( )2 .
VC 2 gH C

()2

CV

.
HC
HO

( )3

VC

VO

CV

CC .
2

( )4

D
A
CC C C
AO DO

VC AC

QO VO AO AO 2 gH O

C d .
QC VC AC

QO VO AO

Cd

Cd CC CV

t1 H 1

dt

dh . A

.
2 gh .dt
) H2

Adh AO

2A
( H1
AO 2 g

H O

H C .
.
.

D 150(mm), DO 13(mm), DC 11(mm)

D
CC C
DO

0.011

0.716
0.013
2

m 6(kg), t 35( s )
H C 210(mm), H O 205(mm)

s
2 9.8 0.21 2.029m
s

VO 2 gH O 2 9.8 0.205 2.004 m

VC 2 gH C
CV

VC
1.012
VO

C d CC CV 0.724
QO VO AO 2.66 10 4 , log QO 3.6, log H O 0.688

m 6(kg), t 54.23( s )
H C 98(mm), H O 91(mm)

s
1.386m
s

VO 1.335 m
VC

CV 1.038
C d 0.743
QO 1.977 10 4 , log QO 3.75, log H O 1.04

m 6(kg), t 53.22( s )
H C 102(mm), H O 97(mm)

s
1.414m
s

VO 1.379 m
VC

CV 1.025
C d 0.7339
QO 1.83 10 4 , log QO 3.74, log H O 1.02

n=-3.31,logk=0.42,k=2.63
:

H 2 100(mm)
t 53( s)
2A
t
AO 2 g
t 23.7( s)
2A
t
AO 2 g

H 1 H 2 12.527( s)

H 1 H 2 9.83( s)

t 19.94( s)
2A
t
AO 2 g

H 1 H 2 7.882( s)