GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

CHNG 1: CU TO NGUYN T (HA 10 NC)

1. Nguyn t Ag c bn knh 1,44 v khi lng nguyn t l 108 vC. Khi lng ring ca Ag
bng :
A. 0,07 g/cm3
B. 14,34 g/cm3
3
B. C. 50,00 g/cm
D. 75,00 g/cm3
58
60
61
62
Ni (67,76%), 28
Ni (26,16%), 28
Ni (2,42%) v 28
Ni . Nguyn t khi
2. Niken gm 4 ng v 28
trung bnh ca Ni bng :
A. 58,74 vC
B. 58,74
C. 60,1 vC
D. 60,1
3. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca Ag l 107,87. Bc c hai ng v, trong ng v 109 Ag chim
44%, nguyn t khi ca ng v th hai l:
A. 105
B. 106
C. 107
D. 108
63
65
4. ng t nhin (Cu = 63,54) gm hai ng v Cu v Cu. Kt lun no sau y l ng:
A. Cu-65 chim t l 27%
B. Cu-63 chim t l 70%
C. Cu-63, Cu-65 u c t l 50%
D. Cu-65 c t l gp i Cu-63
5. Trong nc hidro tn ti ch yu hai ng v 1H, 2D. cho nguyn t khi trung bnh ca hidro H =
1,008. S nguyn t 2D trong 1 ml H2O (d = 1g/cm3) l:
A. 4,00.1010
B. 5,35.1020
C. 9,40.1021
D. 5,35.1022
6. Chn pht biu ng ca cu to ht nhn nguyn t.
A. Ht nhn nguyn t cu to bi cc ht proton
B. Ht nhn nguyn t cu to bi cc ht ntron
C..Ht nhn nguyn t cu to bi cc ht proton khng mang in v cc ht ntron mang in
dng
D.Ht nhn nguyn t cu to bi cc ht proton mang in dng v cc ht ntron khng mang
in
7. Cho s hiu nguyn t ca Clo, Oxi, Natri v Hiro ln lt l 17, 8, 11 v 1. Hy xt xem k hiu
no sau y khng ng.
36
16
23
Na
A. 17 Cl
B. 8 O
C. 11
D. 21 H
8. Cc ng v c:
A. Cng s khi A
B. Cng s hiu nguyn t Z
C.Cng chim cc khc nhau trong bng HTTH
D.Cng s ntron
9. Cng thc electron ca nguyn t X l 1s22s22p63s1. Bit rng X c s khi l 24 th trong ht nhn
ca X c
A.24 proton
B.11 proton, 13 ntron
C.12 proton, 12 ntron
D.11 proton, s ntron khng nh c
E.13 proton, 11 ntron
10.
K c in tch ht nhn Z = 19 th K c 1 electron
lp ngoi cng thuc phn lp:
A. 4s
B. 3d
C. 3p
D.4p
11.
Trong nguyn t X tng s ht bng 52, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in
l 16. S proton v s khi ca nguyn t X l:
A. Z = 16, A = 32
B. Z = 17, A = 35
C. Z = 19, A = 39
D.Z = 15, A = 31
12.Nguyn t c Z=25 thuc loi nguyn t :
A. s
B. f
C. p
D. d
13.Cu hnh electron ca Cu (cho Z = 29) l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s2
2
2
6
2
6
1
10
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9
14.Vi n l s th t ca lp th S electron ti a trong mi lp c tnh bng cng thc:

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

A. 2n2
B. 2n ( n<=4)
2
C. n + 2
D. 2n2 ( n<=4)
15.Mt nguyn t Y c tng s ht l 40. S ntron c trong nguyn t Y l:
A. 14
B. 15
C. 16
D. 13
16.Nguyn t X c tng s ht l 46.Nguyn t ny c c im no sai:
A. s ht khng mang in t hn s ht mang in l 14 ht
B. X c 3 lp
C. X c 7e lp ngoi cng
D. X l phi kim
17.S e ti a trong cc lp K, L, M, N ln lt l :
A. 2,4,6,8
B. 2,10,18,26
C. 2,8,14,20
D. 2,8,18,32
18.3 nguyn t X, Y, Z c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l: 17; 18; 19; X; Y, Z c th l:
A. Phi kim, phi kim, kim loi.
B. Phi kim, kim loi, phi kim.
C. Kim loi, kh him, phi kim.
D. Phi kim, kh him, kim loi
19.Nguyn t Canxi c 20e, 20 prton v 20 ntron. K hiu nguyn t ca Canxi l:
60
20
40
40
A. 20 Ca
B. 40 Ca
C. 20 Ca
D. Ca 20
20.Mt nguyn t Y c tng s electron phn lp p l 11. Y l nguyn t ho hc no trong s cc
nguyn t sau?
A. Kali (z = 19)
B. Lu hunh (z = 16)
C. Flo (z = 9)
D. Clo (z = 17)
79
21.Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca brom l 79,91. Brom c hai ng v, bit 35Br chim 54,5%. Vy
s khi ca ng v th hai l :
A. 78
B. 81
C. 80
D. 82
3
22.Nguyn t nguyn t Y c cu hnh e kt thc phn lp 4p . in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t Y
l :
A. 23+
B. 23
C. 33
D. 33+
23.Cc ht cu to nn ht nhn nguyn t (tr Hir) l:
A. Proton v Ntron
B. Proton v electron
C. Proton
D. Proton, electron v ntron
24.S n v in tch ht nhn ca Phtpho l 15. Trong nguyn t phtpho s electron phn mc
nng lng cao nht l:
A. 5
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
25.Nguyn t A c s e phn lp 4s gp i phn lp 3d, vy s hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t A
l:
A. 23
B. 19
C. 21
D. 22
26. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 13e, nguyn t ca nguyn t B c cng s lp e vi nguyn t
A v c 5e ngoi cng. Vy B c cu hnh e l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p3
B. 1s22s22p63s2
C. 1s22s22p63s23p5
D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
12
13
27.S khc nhau gia 6 C v 6 C l :
A. 1 prton
B. 1 prton v 1 electron
C. 1 ntron
D. 1 electron
28.Nguyn t X c tng s ht l 28, s ntron bng s proton cng thm 1, c im no sau y
khng phi ca X:
A. X l kim loi
B. X c 2 lp e
C. X c 7 e lp ngoi cng
D. X c A=19
29.Nguyn t ca cng 1 nguyn t c th khc nhau v:
A. s electron
B. s ntron
C. s prton
D. s hiu nguyn t

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

30. Cho nguyn t X c Z = 27. Hy chn cu hnh e ca X?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
2
2
6
2
6
2
7
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d9
31.Nguyn t Br c Z=35.S e lp ngoi cng l:
A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 7
235
32.S proton v s ntron trong nguyn t 92U ln lt l:
A. 92,143
B. 92,235
C. 143,92
D. 235,92
33.Cu hnh e ca nguyn t Al (Z=13)l 1s22s22p63s23p1.Vy c im no sau y l sai:
A. Lp K c 2 e
B. C 1e lp ngoi cng
C. Lp M c 3 e
D. Lp L c 8 e
39
28
34.Cho 2 nguyn t 14 A , 19 B .Tng s ht trong 2 nguyn t ln lt l:
A. 56,41
B. 58,42
C. 42,58
D. 28,39
35.Neon c 2 ng v, phn trm s nguyn t 20Ne l 90%. Bit Nguyn t khi Trung bnh ca Ne
l 20,2. S khi ca ng v cn li l:
A. 19
B. 20
C. 22
D. 21
36.Tng s ht trong nguyn t ca 1 nguyn t l 26, s khi ca ht nhn nguyn t ny l:
A. 20
B. 17
C. 19
D. 18
2
37. Cho 1 nguyn t m nguyn t c e mc nng lng cao nht l 3d . s e trong nguyn t
ny l
A. 22
B. 20
C. 18
D. 24
38. Nguyn t c ng knh ln gp khong 10000 ln ng knh ht nhn. Nu ta phng ht
nhn ln thnh 1 qa cu c ng knh 6 cm th bn knh nguyn t s l:
A. 200m
B. 400m
C. 300m
D. 600m
16
17
18
1
39. Oxi c 3 ng v 8 O, 8 O, 8 O. Hidro c 2 ng v 1 H, 21 H. C bao nhiu phn t H2O
c to ra ?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 9
D. 10
40. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t no sau y l vit ng?
A. 42Mo : [ Kr ] 4d55s1
B. 29Cu : [ Ar ] 3d84s2
C. 17Cl : [ Ne] 3s13p6
D. 33 As: [ Ar ] 3d104s34p2

1. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y lun nhng 1 electron trong cc phn ng ha hc?

A. Na 11 trong bng tun hon.
B. Mg 12 trong bng tun hon.
C. Al 13 trong bng tun hon.
D. Si 14 trong bng tun hon.
2. Cc nguyn t thuc dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn?
A. Fe, Ni, Co.
B. Br, Cl, I.
C. C, N, O.
D. O, Se, S.
3. Dy nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t ( th t trong bng tun hon) no sau y ch gm cc
nguyn t d ?
A. 11, 14, 22.
B. 24, 39, 74.
C. 13, 33, 54.
D. 19, 32, 51.
4. Cho dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA : Mg Ca Sr Ba . T Mg n Ba, theo chiu tng in tch
ht nhn, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu no?
A. Tng dn.
B. Gim dn. C. Tng ri gim.
D. Gim ri tng.
5. Cp nguyn t ha hc no sau y c tnh cht ha hc ging nhau?
A. Ca v Mg.
B. P v S.
C. Ag v Ni.
D. N v O.
6. Bin thin tnh baz cc hidroxit ca cc nguyn t nhm IA theo chiu tng ca s th t l:
A. Tng B. Gim
C. Khng thay i
D. Gim sau tng.

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

7. Cho dy nguyn t F, Cl , Br, I . m in ca dy nguyn t trn bin i nh th no theo

chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t?
A. Tng B. Gim
C. Khng thay i
D. Va tng va gim
NaOH,
Mg(OH)
,
Al(OH)
8. Tnh baz ca dy cc hidroxit :
2
3 bin i nh th no ?
A. Tng
B. Gim
C. Khng thay i
D. Va gim va
tng.
9. Mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIA c tng s proton, ntron v electron trong nguyn t l 24. Cu
hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l:
A. 1s 2 2s 2 2p3
B. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 4
C. 1s 2 2s 2 2p5
D.
2
2
6
1s 2s 2p
10. Cc nguyn t nhm A trong bng tun hon l:
A. Cc nguyn t s.
B. Cc nguyn t p.
C. Cc nguyn t s v cc nguyn t p.
D. Cc nguyn t d.
11. X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau trong cng mt phn nhm A ca bng
tun hon. X c in tch nh hn Y. Tng s proton trong ht nhn ca hai nguyn t l 32. Xc
nh X v Y?
A. Mg (Z=12) v Ca (Z=20)
B. Al (Z=13) v K(Z=19)
C. Si (Z=14) v Ar (Z=18)
D. Na (Z=11) v Ga (Z= 21)
12. Khi xp cc nguyn t ha hc theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn th tnh cht no ca cc
nguyn t khng bin i tun hon?
A. S khi
B. S electron ngoi cng
C. m in
D. Nng
lng ion ha.

13.
1. Nguyn t ha hc v tr no trong bng tun hon c cc electron ha tr l 3d 3 4s 2 ?
A. Chu k 4, nhm VA.
B. Chu k 4, nhm VB.
C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA.
D. Chu k 4, nhm IIIB
2. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ha hc X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l : (n-1)d 5 ns1 (trong
n 4 ). V tr ca X trong bng tun hon:
A.
Chu k n, nhm IB.
B.
Chu k n, nhm IA.
C.
Chu k n, nhm VIA.
D.
Chu k n, nhm VIB.
3. Nguyn t c cu hnh electron ha tr l 3d10 4s1 . Vy trong bng tun hon, v tr ca X thuc:
A. Chu k 4, nhm IB.
B. Chu k 4, nhm IA.
C. Chu k 4, nhm VIA.
D. Chu k 4, nhm VIB.
4. Ha tan hon ton 0,3g hn hp hai kim lai X v Y hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IA vo nc
th thu 0,224 lt kh hidro ktc. Hai kim lai X v Y ln lt l:
A. Na v K.
B. Li v Na.
C. K v Rb.
D.
Rb v Cs
5. iu khng nh no sau y l sai? Trong mt nhm A ca bng tun hon, theo chiu tng ca
in tch ht nhn nguyn t:
A.
m in tng dn.
B.
Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit tng dn.
C.
Tnh kim loi tng dn.
D.
Tnh phi kim gim dn.
6. Hp cht kh vi hidro ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng qut l RH 4 , oxit cao nht ca
nguyn t ny cha 53,3% oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t l;
A. Cacon
B. Ch
C. Thic
D. Silic
7. Mt nguyn t ha hc X chu k 3, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron c nguyn t X l:
A. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6
B. 1s 2 2s 2 2p3 3s 2 3p3

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

C. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p5
D. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p3
8. Ha tan hon ton 5,4g mt kim loi thuc nhm A vo dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lt H 2
(ktc). Tm kim loi trn.
A. Al
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Na
9. Ngi ta dng 14,6g HCl th va ha tan 11,6g hidroxit ca kim loi nhm IIA. Kim loi l
A. Ba
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Sr
10. Cho 5,4g mt kim loi tc dng vi Oxi ta thu c 10,2g oxit cao nht c cng thc M 2O3 .
Kim loi l:
A. Al
B. Fe
C. Cr
D. kim loi khc
11. Mt nguyn t c ha tr i vi hidro v ha tr cao nht i oxi bng nhau. Trong oxit cao
nht ca nguyn t y, oxi chim 53,3%. Hy gi tn nguyn t:
A. C
B. N
C. Si
D. S
XH
12. Mt nguyn t X m hp cht vi hidro c cng thc
3 . Oxit cao nht ca X cha 43,66%
X v khi lng. X l:
A. C
B. N
C. P
D. S
13. ha tan hon ton 7,8g hidroxit ca mt kim loi, cn dng ht 100g dung dch HCl
10,95%. Xc nh tn kim loi:
A. Fe
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Al
14. ha tan hon ton 7,2g mt kim loi cn dng 200g dung dch H 2SO 4 14,7%. Xc nh kim
loi:
A. Fe
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Al
15.
Ha tan hon ton 11,2g mt kim loi vo dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). Tn
kim loi l:
A. Fe
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Al
16. Ha tan hon ton 11,2g mt kim loi vo dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). Khi
lng mui thu c l:
A. 17,2g
B. 18,3g
C. 25,4g
D. 26,4g
17. Ha tan hon ton 16,3g hn hp Na v K vo 1500ml nc, thy thot ra 5,6 lt H 2 (ktc). %
khi lng ca K l:
A. 71,8%
B. 22,2%
C. 47,9%
D. 52,1%
18.
Ha tan hon ton 16,3g hn hp Na v K vo 1000ml nc, thy thot ra 5,6 lt H 2 (ktc).
C M ca KOH l:
A. 0,2M
B. 0,15M
C. 0,1M
D. 0,3M
19. Ha tan 9,2g mt kim loi trong nc, thu 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Na
B. Ba
C. Ca
D. K
20.
Ha tan 2,74g mt kim loi trong nc, thu 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Na
B. Ba
C. Ca
D. K
21. Ha tan 11,7g mt kim loi trong dung dch HCl, thu 3,36 lt H 2 (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Na
B. Ba
C. Ca
D. K
22.
Ha tan 4,8g mt kim loi trong dung dch HCl, thu 4,48 lt H 2 (ktc). Tn kim loi l:
A. Mg
B. Ba
C. Ca
D. K
23. Ha tan 5g mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu
2,24 lt H 2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Li v K
B. Na v K
C. Ca v Mg
D. Li v K
24. Ha tan 7g mt hn hp 2 kim loi IIA(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu 4,48
lt H 2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Be v Mg
B. Be v Ca
C. Ca v Mg
D. Ca v Ba

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

25. Ha tan 8,4g mt hn hp 2 kim loi IIA(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu
6,72 lt H 2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l:
A. Be v Mg
B. Be v Ca
C. Ca v Mg
D. Ca v Ba
26. Ha tan 8,4g mt hn hp 2 kim loi IIA(thuc 2 chu k lin tip) trong dung dch HCl, thu
6,72 lt H 2 (ktc). %s mol 2 kim loi:
A. 75% v 25%
B. 50% v 50%
C. 40% v 60%
D.
20% v 80%
27. ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nu thay
HCl bng H 2SO 4 2M th th tch cn dng l bao nhiu?
A. 400 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 100 ml
D. khng bit c
28. ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. khi lng
ca Mg l:
A. 1,2g
B. 2,4g
C. 7,2g
D. p s
khc
29.
ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp Mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. khi
lng mui clorua thu c l:
A. 71,7g
B. 22g
C. 37g
D. 36,2g
30. ha tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp mg v Al cn dng 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M. Nu thay
HCl bng H 2SO 4 2M th khi lng mui sunfat thu c l bao nhiu?
A. 27g
B.84,6g
C. 47g
D. 46,2g
31. Ha tan hon ton 26,8g MgCO3 v CaCO3 vo dung dch HCl d, thot ra 6,72 lt kh (ktc).
Khi lng CaCO3 :
A. 8,4g
B. 16,8g
C. 10g
D.
20g
32. Nguyn t X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l XO 2 , trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 75% khi
lng ca X. X l:
A. Si
B. S
C. N
D. C
33. Nguyn t R c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l R 2 O5 , trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 82,35%
khi lng ca R. R l:
A. Si
B. P
C. N
D. C
34.
Nguyn t X c cng thc ca oxit cao nht l R 2 O5 , trong hp cht kh vi Hidro c 8,82%
khi lng ca H. X l:
A. Si
B. P
C. N
D. C
35. Nguyn t X c cng thc ca hp cht kh vi H l XH 3 , trong oxit cao nht ca X c 43,66%
khi lng ca X. X l:
A. Si
B. P
C. N
D. C
36. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 5 electron phn lp p, vy A thuc chu k my:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
37. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 5 electron phn lp p, vy A thuc nhm no:
A.VA
B. VIIA
C. VIIB
D. VIA
38.
Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 10 electron phn lp p, vy A c bao nhiu electron c thn
trng thi c bn:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
39. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 7 electron phn lp s, vy A c bao nhiu electron c thn
trng thi c bn:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
40. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c 7 electron phn lp s, c bao nhiu nguyn t tha iu kin
ca A?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. Khng bit c

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

1)Cho cc phn t sau : C2H4, C2H2, O3, N2, CO2, CH4, NH3. C bao nhiu phn t c lin kt
i v c bao nhiu phn t c lin kt ba?
A. 2 v 2.
B. 3 v 2.
C. 3 v 1.
D. 2 v 1.
2)Khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A. 2 phn t NO2 c th kt hp vi nhau thnh phn t N2O4 v trong phn t NO2 cn c 1
electron c thn c th to thnh lin kt.
B. Phn t CO2 c cu trc thng hng.
C. Trn mi phn t Nit cn 1 cp electron cha lin kt.
D. NH3 c kh nng nhn proton v trn nguyn t N ca NH3 cn 1 cp electron c kh nng
to lin kt cho nhn vi ion H+.
3) X,Y,Z l 3 nguyn t ha hc. Tng s ht mang in trong 3 phn t X2Y, ZY2 v X2Z l
200. S ht mang in ca X2Y bng 15/16 ln s ht mang in ca ZY2. trng thi c bn,
nguyn t Z c s electron p bng 1,667 ln s electron s. R l phn t hp cht gia X,Y,Z
gm 6 nguyn t c tng s ht mang in l :
A. 104
B. 124
C. 62
D. 52
4)S cp electron gp chung v s cp electron cha lin kt ca nguyn t trung tm trong
cc phn t : CH4, CO2, NH3, P2H4, PCl5, H2S ln lt l :
A. 4 v 0; 4 v 0; 3 v 1; 4 v 2; 5 v 0; 2 v 1.
B. 4 v 1; 4 v 2; 3 v 1; 5 v 2; 5 v 0; 2 v 0.
C. 4 v 1; 4 v 2; 3 v 2; 5 v 2; 5 v 1; 2 v2.
D. 4 v 0; 4 v 0; 3 v 1; 5 v 2; 5 v 0; 2 v 2.
5) Cc phn t no sau y c cu trc thng hng : CO2 (1); H2O (2); C2H2 (3); SO2(4);
NO2 (5); BeH2 (6) ?
A. (1); (2); (6)
B. (1); (3); (6)
C. (1); (5); (6)
D. (1); (3); (5)
6) Cho cc hp cht hu c mch h ln lt c cng thc phn t l : t nht vC4H4 (1);
C5H8O2 (2); C3H4O (3); C4H8O (4). Phn t c s lin kt nhiu nht ln lt l :phn t c
s lin kt
A. (3) v (2)
B. (4) v (2)
C. (2) v (4)
D. (2) v (3)
7) Cho cc nguyn t : Na, Ca, H, O, S c th to ra bao nhiu phn t hp cht c KLPT82
m trong phn t ch c lin kt cng ha tr?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
8)Photpho c th to vi Clo 2 hp cht l PCl3 v PCl5 trong khi nit ch to vi Clo hp
cht NCl3 l do :
A. Nguyn t nit c bn knh nguyn t nh hn photpho.
B. Nguyn t nit c m in ln hn photpho.
C. Nguyn t nit khng c trng thi kch thch trong khi photpho th c.
D. Nguyn t nit c in tch ht nhn b hn photpho.
9)Trong cc phn t NCl3, H2S, PCl5, CaF2, Al2O3, HNO3, BaO, NaCl, KOH, KF. C bao nhiu
phn t c lin kt ion?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
10)Trong cc ion sau : Fe3+, Na+, Ba2+, S2, Pb2+, Cr3+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, Cl ,H+, H c bao nhiu

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

ion khng c cu hnh electron ging kh tr : A. 5

B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
11)Anion X v cation M2+ (M khng phi l Be) u c chung 1 cu hnh electron R. Khng
nh no sau y l sai?
A. Nu M chu k 3 th X l Flo.
B. Nu R c n electron th phn t hp cht ion n gin gia X v M c 3n electron.
C. X l nguyn t p v M l nguyn t s.
D. S ht mang in ca Ms ht mang in ca X = 4.
12)Trong s cc hp cht ion 2 nguyn t n gin to thnh t cc kim loi Na, Ca, K, Mg v
cc phi kim O, Cl, S, N phn t hp cht ion c s electron nhiu nht trong phn t l m v
phn t hp cht ion c s electron t nht trong phn t l n. m v n ln lt l :
A. 74 v 20.
B. 54 v 20.
C. 54 v 28.
D. 74 v 38.
13) Nguyn t X c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 115 trong s ht khng mang
in chim 39,13% tng s ht. Trong hp cht ion gia M v X s ht mang in ca M
chim 14,63% tng s ht mang in ca phn t. M l :
A. Na
B. Mg
C. Na
D. K
14) Tng s ht mang in ca phn t X2Y v ZY ln lt l 108 v 56. S ht mang in ca
X bng 1,583 ln s ht mang in ca Z. T c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p 5.
Tng s electron trong phn t hp cht gia X v T, Z v T ln lt l : (X,Y,Z,T l cc
nguyn t ha hc)
A. 20 v 20
B. 28 v 30
C. 40 v 20
D. 38 v 20
15) Anion XY32 c tng s ht mang in l 62. S ht mang in trong ht nhn ca Y nhiu
hn s ht mang in trong ht nhn ca X l 2. Nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A. Y l nguyn t thuc chu k 2.
B. X l nguyn t cacbon.
C. Trong phn t hp cht gia Na, X,Y va c lin kt ion va c lin kt cng ha tr.
D. Nu Z l nguyn t cng phn nhm vi Y chu k k tip th phn t hp cht gia X v Z
c tng s ht mang in l 48.
16) X v Y u l hp cht ion cu to thnh t cc ion c chung cu hnh electron 1s 22s22p6.
Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong phn t X v Y ln lt l 92 v 60. X v Y ln lt
l :
A.MgO; MgF2
B. MgF2 hoc Na2O; MgO
C. Na2O; MgO hoc MgF2
D. MgO; Na2O.
Chn cu ng nht.
17)Cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t R,X,Y ln lt l 2p 4, 3s1, 3p1.
Phn t hp cht ion n gin gia X v R, gia Z v R ln lt c s ht mang in l :
A. 40 v 40
B. 40 v 60
C. 60 v 100
D. 60 v 80
18)X v Y l 2 hp cht ion cu to bi cc ion c cu hnh electron ging kh tr Ne hoc Ar.
Tng s ht mang in trong X l 46 v tng s ht mang in trong Y l 38. Nguyn t X to
nn anion ca X v nguyn t Y to nn anion ca Y thuc cng 1 phn nhm. X v Y to
nn 2 hp cht c s electron trong phn t ln lt l :
A. 24 v 32
B.50 v 84
C. 32 v 40
D. 32 v 84
19) Trong cc phn t hp cht ion sau y : CaCl2, MgO, CaO, Ba(NO3)2, Na2O, KF, Na2S,
MgCl2, K2S, KCl c bao nhiu phn t c to thnh bi cc ion c chung cu hnh electron
1s22s22p63s23p6?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
20) Cho cc nguyn t K,Na,Ca,Al, F,O, Cl. C bao nhiu phn t hp cht ion to thnh t 2
nguyn t trong cc nguyn t trn c cu hnh electron ca cation khc cu hnh electron ca

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

anion ?
A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

21) Hp cht c lin kt cng ho tr c gi l

A. hp cht phc tp.

B. hp cht cng ha tr.

C. hp cht khng in li

D. hp cht trung ho in.

22) Lin kt cng ha tr tn ti do

A. cc m my electron.

B. cc electron ho tr.

C. cc cp electron dng chung.

D. lc ht tnh in.

23 Tu thuc vo s cp electron dng chung tham gia to thnh lin kt cng ha tr gia 2 nguyn t
m lin kt c gi l
A. lin kt phn cc, lin kt lng cc, lin kt ba cc.
B. lin kt n gin, lin kt phc tp.
C. lin kt ba, lin kt n, lin kt i.
D. lin kt xich ma, lin kt pi, lin kt en ta.
24) Lin kt cng ho tr c hnh thnh do 2 electron ca mt nguyn t v mt orbitan t do
(trng) ca nguyn t khc th lin kt c gi l
A. lin kt cng ha tr khng cc.
C. lin kt cng ha tr c cc.

B. lin kt cho nhn.

C. lin kt hiro.

25) Gc to thnh gia cc lin kt cng ha tr c gi l

A. gc cng ha tr

B. gc cu trc.

C. gc khng gian.

ha tr.
26) Lin kt ha hc gia cc ion c gi l
A. lin kt anion cation.

B. lin kt ion ha.

C. lin kt tnh in.

D. lin kt ion.

27) Lin kt ion khc lin kt cng ha tr do c tnh

A. khng nh hng v khng bo ho.

B. bo ho v khng nh hng.

C. nh hng v khng bo ho.

D. nh hng v bo ho.

28) Lin kt kim loi c c trng bi

D. gc

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

A. s tn ti mng li tinh th kim loi.
C. cc electron chuyn ng t do.

B. tnh dn in.
D. nh kim.

29) S tng tc gia nguyn t hiro ca mt phn t vi mt nguyn t m in ca phn t khc

dn n to thnh
A. lin kt hiro gia cc phn t.

B. lin kt cho nhn.

C. lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.

D. lin kt ion.

30) Tnh cht bt thng ca nc c gii thch do s tn ti

A. ion hiroxoni (H3O+).

B. lin kt hiro.

C. phn t phn li.

D. cc n phn t nc.

31) Nc c nhit si cao hn cc cht khc c cng thc H2X (X l phi kim) l do
A. trong nc tn ti ion H3O+.

B. phn t nc c lin kt cng ha tr.

C. oxi c m in ln hn X.

D. trong nc c lin kt hiro.

32) Cht c mng li tinh th nguyn t c c tnh

A. rn khng ln v nhit nng chy cao.
B. rn ln v nhit nng chy thp.
C. rn ln v nhit nng chy cao.
D. rn khng ln v nhit nng chy thp.
33) Cht c mng li tinh th phn t c c tnh
A. tan trong ru ln.

B. nhit nng chy cao.

C. d bay hi v ha rn.

D. nhit nng chy thp.

34) Cht c mng li tinh th ion c c tnh

A. nhit nng chy cao.
C. tan tt.

B. hot tnh ha hc cao.

D. d bay hi.

35) Lin kt ha hc trong phn t Hirosunfua l lin kt

A. ion .

B. cng ho tr.

C. hiro.

D. cho nhn.

36) Dy no trong s cc dy sau y ch cha cc lin kt cng ha tr?

A. BaCl2 ; CdCl2 ; LiF.

B. H2O ; SiO2 ; CH3COOH.

GV: Hong Th Phng Chin

C. NaCl ; CuSO4 ; Fe(OH)3.

D. N2 ; HNO3 ; NaNO3.

37) Dy no trong s cc dy hp cht sau y cha cc cht c phn cc ca lin kt tng dn?
A. NaBr; NaCl; KBr; LiF.
C. CaCl2; ZnSO4; CuCl2; Na2O.

B. CO2 ; SiO2; ZnO; CaO.

D. FeCl2; CoCl2; NiCl2; MnCl2.

38) Ha tr ca nit trong cc cht: N2, NH3, N2H4, NH4Cl, NaNO3 tng ng l
A. 0, -3, -2, -3, +5.
4.

B. 0, 3, 2, 3, 5.

C. 2, 3, 0, 4, 5.

D. 3, 3, 3, 4,

39) Lin kt trong phn t HCl l lin kt

A. cng ha tr phn cc.
C. cho nhn.

B. cng ha tr khng phn cc.

D. ion.

40) Hnh dng ca phn t CH4, H2O, BF3 v BeH2 tng ng l

A. t din, gp khc, tam gic, thng.
C. t din, thng, gp khc, tam gic.

B. t din, tam gic, gp khc, thng.

D. t din, thng, tam gic, gp khc.