You are on page 1of 81

( )

www.dohainstitute.org

"

"

"

"
:

/ 1021

( )

1022


" ..........................
" "
" :

1 ..

" 9 .............................................
- : "
" 02..........................................
- : "

02.....................................


-

34...........................

-
34.....................................................
-

32...............................

-

( )66......................

-
- 21. ..
23. ..



( ) .

"" "" " " "" "" "".
" "

"" " "

( / )9118
" ".


( ).
. " "
" " " "
" " " " .

.
.
( )
.

" :
" "
"



""
- -
. ""
- -
.
( / )1199

" " .
" " " ..
" ""
"" "".

""

.

- .



"" "
2

" :
" "
"

" ( / )9118
( / .)9()1111
( )
( ) .
:
" "
.
"" "" "" " " .
" " " " ""
.
( ) (
) (
" " " "" ")
(
).

- () ( )

1111/91/91 11
.
() 1191/91/1 .

":
" "
"



)1(
)4( )1(
)7( )6( )5(
.)91( )1( )8(

: Blent Aras & Rabia Karakaya Polat, "From Conflict to Cooperation: Desecuritization of Turkey's Relations with
Syria", Security Dialogue, SAGE Publications: Vol. 39, No. 5, (2008), pp. 495515.
1
: Ayegul Sever, "Turkey and the Syrian-Israeli Peace Talks in the 1990s", Middle East Review of International
Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 3, (September 2001), pp. 87 99.
4
: Meliha Benli Altunk, "The possibilities and limits of Turkey's soft power in the Middle East", Insight Turkey, No. 2,
Vol. 10, (Ankara: April- June 2008), p. 50-53.
& William Hale, "Turkey and the Middle East in the "New Era"", Insight Turkey, (Ankara: Vol. 11, No. 3, 2009), pp.
143-159.
5
: Stephen Larrabee, Troubled Partnership U.S.-Turkish Relations in an Era of Global Geopolitical Change, (Santa
Monica: Rand, 2010).
6
: Peter M.E. Volten (editor), Perceptions and Misperceptions in the EU and Turkey: Stumbling blocks on the road to
accession, (Groningen: The Centre of European Security Studies, 2009), & Heinz Kramer, "Turkey and the EU: The
EUs Perspective", Insight Turkey, (Ankara: Vol. 8, No. 4 October and December 2006), pp. 24-32.
7
: Gokhan Bacik, "Turkish-Israeli Relations after Davos: A View from Turkey", Insight Turkey, (Ankara: Vol. 11, No. 2,
2009), pp. 31-41. Bruce Maddy-Weitzman and Asher Susser, (Editors), Turkish-Israeli Relations in a Trans - Atlantic
Context: Wider Europe and the Greater Middle East, Conference Proceedings, (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, the
Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, 2005), pp. 51-58.
8
: Philip Robins, Between the EU and the Middle East: Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP Government, 20022007, Working Papers, (Milano: Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale- ISPI, 2007), 23p. p.19-20.
1
: Nesrin Ucarlar, Between Majority Power and Minority Resistance: Kurdish Linguistic Rights in Turkey, (Lund :
Lund University, 2009).
91
: Aras & Polat, From Conflict to Cooperation, pp. 495-515.

" :
" "
"

( )99
.
:
()91

()0229
9 :


.
:
"" " " ""
.
.
" ()0226

" 1 :

()91


.

.
.


99

- :

Flynt Leverett, Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial by Fire, (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2005).
: : : ( 9 : .)1115
Hinnebusch, Raymond, "Globalization and Generational Change: Syrian Foreign Policy between Regional Conflict
and European Partnership", in: Gerd Nonneman (Edits.), Analyzing Middle East Policies and the Relationship with
Europe, (New York: Routledge, 2005), pp. 81-99.
91
: ( 9 : .)1111 13
- Meliha Benli Altunk & Omer Ozelm Tur, "From Distant Neighbors to Partners? Changing SyrianTurkish
Relations", Security Dialogue, Vol. 37, No. 2, (SAGE Publications: 2006), pp. 229248.

" :
" "
"


. " " ""

.
"
( )94
:
( )1191 9118 ""
.
" "
( / .)1199
-.
" " " "
""
" -" " "
" " .

94

- " " : :

.111 911

" :
" "
"

( )95
.
" " " " .
"" ""
.
":
"
" "
"" "" .
" "
. " "
""
( )96

(.)97

95

- ( 9 : )1118 .61 - 69

: : : ( 1 :
)1116 .11 11

96
97

- : : 116 111 .159 145

:&( Talip Kkcan, Arab Image in Turkey, Seta Research Report, (Ankara: No. 1, June 2010), 40 p. & Mensur Akgn,
Others), The Perception of Turkey in Middle East, (Istanbul: TESEV-Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation,
Foreign Policy Program, September, 2009), 36p. & Meliha Benli Altunk, Turkey: Arab Perspectives, (Istanbul:
TESEV-Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, Foreign Policy Program, No. 11, 2010), 32p.

" :
" "
"


":
"



()
.
"" ""
""
( ) "" .
( )

.
" -" " "
.

" :
" "
"


"
- : "

" "

"" .
"" .



/ 9118" "
.
( / 1118 / )1111
( 11 / )1191 " "
. -
/
.1199
/ 9118 " "
. ""
.
( )1191 9118
" " . ""
.
-

.

" :
" "
"


1111 .)98(1191
( )91
%87
.% 75
( ) ( .)9
% 17.9 % 15.1
%91.7 " " %97.1 . 5
: ( . .)1
*
( :)1

()%

87

()%
75

71

69

89

79

81

77

*
( )TESEV 11-14 / .1111
:
Mensur Akgn et al., The Perception of Turkey in Middle East, (Istanbul: TESEV-Turkish Economic and Social
Studies Foundation, Foreign Policy Program, September, 2009), p. 36.

98

:Kucukcanp, Arab Image in Turkey, & Akgn, The Perception of Turkey in Middle East, & Meliha Benli Altunk,
Turkey: Arab Perspectives,.
91
- " : " 1199/19/96 :41-11

http://www.dohainstitute.org/file/pdfViewer/8f8c36b6-8d55-4936-a665-8b8e8968d88e.pdf

11

" :
" "
"


(:)0

**

41.7

19.1

97.1

91.9

49.5

91.9

14.9

95.1

18.1

97.6

15.7

98.5

17.1

91.1

96.1

15.1

17.9

91.7

15.1

97.1

** 91 91 ( )Pollmark Research Company


1141 98 .1118/9/99-1
:
Talip Kkcan, Arab Image in Turkey, Seta Research Report, No. 1, (Ankara: June 2010), p. 24.

""
() 1191
" "
.


!
/ .1119



11

" :
" "
"

" " " " ( )11 "


"(.)19



( )11
91 / 1199 (.)11

( )Pew Research Center 19 / 16
/ 1199 %61
%78 %71 %64 (.)14
()15

11

( .)9

- 94 / " 1199 851

"Hurriyet Daily News, Istanbul, 15-5-2011 .


( 96 / )1199 "
"( .)1199-5-97 :

19
11
11

.1199-1- 18 - .1199-5-91

" : " .1199-5-91 - Pew Global Attitudes Project, PM Erdogan Gets High Marks for Foreign Policy, In: Eve of Elections, a More
Upbeat Mood in Turkey, (Pew Research Center, JUNE 7, 2011), p.3.
25
- Today's Zaman, Istanbul: 8-6-2011).
24

12

":
" "
"


:)1(

:
Pew Global Attitudes Project, PM Erdogan Gets High Marks for Foreign Policy, On Eve of Elections, a
More Upbeat Mood in Turkey, (Pew Research Center, JUNE 7, 2011), p.3.

13

" :
" "
"


" "

" "
-

" " " " " " " " .
" " " "
- -
"" "" .
( )16
" "

:!
"
" " " " "
" " " " .
.
-
" "
" " " "

16

- " : " : :

98 91 / .1199

14

" :
" "
"

( .)17
"".
" "
( ) ""
"" () " "
" " .
1199-6-11 " "(.)18
" "

" "

.

.

"" .
.

17
18

: .45 - ( )1199-6-11

" : .. 851
" "
" " :
"( -.)1199-6-11

15

" :
" "
"


"
"
"
"

" " ""


( / )9118
" " " " " " " "
" " ""
" " ""
.
" "
" "( .)11
"

"(.)11

"" " " "
" " "
" "
( )

11

- ( 1111/1/97

.1111/1/98 :.)1111/1/98

11

( 1111/1/97 .1111/1/98 :.)1111/1/98

16

" :
" "
"

" "
( )19"
"( .)11
"" " "
"


. ...
"(.)11
"" ( )14
( .)15 ""
"" " "1 ( )16 "
"( )17 ""

19
11
11

" : " .1199-5-97 - " : " .1199-5-94

- .

: " ..." .1199-6-96

14

- " "

. ( .
.)119-5-11

() . : .1199-7-7

15

- ""

.:
"Israeli lawmaker seeks permission to deliver aid to Syrian refugees", Today's Zaman, 16-6-2011.
:
Serkan Demirta, "Ankara on the eve of critical decisions on Syria, Israel", Hurriyet Daily news, 15-6-2011.
16
1199-6-91 "" " "1 " "( .)1199-6-19

17

-.1199-6-11

17

" :
" "
"

"
"(.)18
( )


" " (.)11
" . .
.
.
-
.
"(.)41
"

...

...

18
11

- .

41

- " ... " .1199-6-95

18

" :
" "
"


"(.)49

()

" "
( )41 " " ( )41 " "
" ""( )44


( )45 " "( )46 (.)47
" "
" " "

49
41

- " ..." .1199-6-96

- ""

" . .1199-1-19

41

- "

" . .1199 -4 -1

44

- ( )1199/5/94 "

... ".
Hurriyet Daily News, Istanbul: 15-5-2011.
" " ..1199-5-96

45
46

: " 1 :" .1199-6-4 - 1199-6-99 " " -

.. .

. .1199-6-91 :
" : " .1199-6-91

47

- " : " .1199-6-11

19

" :
" "
"

"
" " " " .

.
( )48
"
41 "
"( .)41 ""
" ".

"

- : "

"" " "


" " - " "
( )
""
. .


( ) ( )

""
48
41

" : " " .1199-5-97 - " ..." .1199-6-96


() ""
"" .

21

" :
" "
"

"" ""
.


.
.
"" .
""
.



.
" " 1111

.

.
18 / .)51(1191 ""
"" "" ! ""

!
- 51 18 / 1191 " "

() " " . :-91-11

.1191

21

" :
" "
"

" "
" "
. " ".
""

. " "
. ( / )1199
.

( )59 "
"
[ ] "

" "
"(.)51

( .)51
59

- "" "" "

" .1199-4-7 : " ".. -8


.1199-5

51

- : " " :

: 91-98 / .1199

51

- : "

""%51 185:

http://www.iqtissadiya.com/archives_detail.asp?issue=385&id=4510&category=local

.1199-8-11 :

22

" :
" "
"

( )54 ""
( )55

"".

""

""
""
" " .
""
- " " " "(.)56
( )

( .)57
.

54

- : "

"( : )

http://mafhoum.com/syr/articles_05/kalla.htm

.1199-8-11 :

55

- : "

%51" 185:

http://www.iqtissadiya.com/archives_detail.asp?issue=385&id=4510&category=local

.1199-8-11 :

56
57

: .455 - .

23

" :
" "
"

()


"" .

.


" " "" "
"
.

""
.
"" ""
: ().
""

.
""



.
. .
24

" :
" "
"

( )58
.
" " ""
""
( .)51
.




(.)61

" " " "
" "( .)69 (.)61
58

:Kucukcanp, Arab Image in Turkey, & Akgn, The Perception of Turkey in Middle East, & Meliha Benli Altunk,
Turkey: Arab Perspectives,.
51
: " " .1199-5-7 :
Ibrahim Kalin, "On the Turkish model", Today's Zaman, Istanbul: 15-6-2011. & Ibrahim Kalin, "Is Turkey a model for
the Arab world?", Turkish Press, 11-2-2011.
.1199-4-1

61

:Altunk, The possibilities and limits, pp. 50-53. & Blent Aras, Turkey between Syria and Israel: Turkeys Rising
Soft Power, Seta Policy Brief, (Ankara: No. 15, May 2008), 6p.
69
:Dilek Kurban & Yilmaz Ensaroglu, Toward A Solution to the Kurdish Question: Constitutional and Legal
Recommendations, (Istanbul: TESEV Publications, September 2010).
62
- Martin van Bruinessen, "Turkeys AKP government and its engagement with the Alevis and the Kurds", Paper
presented at the symposium "The Otherness and Beyond: Dynamism between Group
Formation and Identity in Modern Muslim Societies", Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 5-6 December 2009.

25

" :
" "
"

""


""
.
"" .

( )
.
( )
(.)61

.
" "
- . .
" "
" "
""
.
"" ""
. " "

61

" "
( .-6-18
.)1199

26

" :
" "
"

" " .
.

""

" "
.)64(1199-1-6
.


.

"" -


()


" " .

64

- " " .

" " 1199-1-6


. ( .-7-4
.)1199

27

" :
" "
"

( )
.
.

.
:
1

""
"" .

:
.
"

"
(.)65

.
- "

"( )66 " " "" ( .)67

65

.3122-6-32 66
:Soner Cagaptay, "A Turkish Buffer Zone Inside Syria?", Hurriyet Daily news, 3-7-2011.

28

" :
" "
"


"" .

(.)68

()61

- 1 / 1199

)
- ( .)71 "

"( )79 ( )1199-8-1

(.)71

" " ( )1199-8-8


" "( .)71
" " ( )1199-8-8
( .)74
(.)1199-8-1
-1 1199-8
67

.)Today's Zaman, 9-8-2011( .


" : ...
".)Anadolu Agency, Ankara: 17-8-2011(.

68

- "

"( . .)1199-6-14

61

- " " .1199-8-6

71

- " " .1199-8-5

71

-.1199-8-91

74

- .

79

71

.1199-8-6 -1199-8-1

29

" :
" "
"

(.)75

" " " " .


.)76(1199-8-1

" "
(.)77

:
0

""


"" .
""

()

. ( )

(.)78
:75

- - - "" 1199-8-4

"" " " .



.
( ..)1199-8-95
77
78

- Anadolu Agency, 17-8-2011.

76

" " .1199-8-95 - :

Nihat Ali zcan, "Turkey-Syria-Iran triangle is being redrawn", Hurriyet Daily news, 22-6-2011.

31

" :
" "
"

" "

.
. .

" "
" "

- - .
""

" "1 -
.

" : " )71("1

""

( )81 " ."1 -


(.)89

71

- " : 1" .1199-6-11

: " " "1 .1199-7-1

81

- "" 1199-7-5

. : ( )
.
( ..)1199-7-6

89

" - : "" .1199-6-14


( . :.)1199-7-6

31

" :
" "
"

(
) .


"" (.)81



""

" "( )81


()85

( .)84

(.)86

" "
"" .

""
"
."9111 "
81

- . ""

.


. : ( .
.)1199-6-16

81

" - " .1199-6-14 ":

84

" - : """ .1199-7-1

"" .1199-8-98

85

%41 1199 .
%71 ( . : -8-16
.)1199

86

-.1199-6-16

32

" :
" "
"


"(.)87
" - 14

1199-1 "
"" .

"" .
(.)88


" " (.)81

( )11 .

( .)19


.

87

" : " .1199-8-11 88


- "Intelligence report reveals links between PKK, Israel", Todays Zaman, 8-3-2011.
:
"Turkey is common enemy, PKK member tells Israel", Hurriyet Daily news, Istanbul: 22-9-2010. & Itai Anghel, " PKK
leader: Israel is helping Turkey to destroy us", Haaretz, 22-9-2010.
81
: " " .1199-1-99 11

" - " .1199-8-91 " :

... "" !" .1199-8-96

19

" - ... " .1199-8-1

33

" :
" "
"

" "( )11

. "
[ ]

"( .)11 "


"(.)14

( )
( 1199-8-18

) " " .

(.)15

""
. ""
"" "" ""

"" -

( / .)1199

" "

11

" - "" " .1199-8-91

14

- .

11

15

- .

- " " .1199-5-6

34

" :
" "
"

" "(.)16

( )( .)17
( .)18
" " " "

(" )1199-7-1
...

"(.)11

"

"( .)911 " " "

( )

"(.)919

- ()911
"

"(.)911

16

- .1199-8-97

17

-.1199-8-11

11

-.1199-7-1

18

" - " .1199-8-98

911

-.1199-8-99

911

-.1199-8-11

919

911

" ... " .1199-8-1 - .)1199-8-11( "

35

" :
" "
"


-:

.
" " . :
" "
"( .)914 " "
" "
" (.)915
(-18 )1199-8 "" " "
" " ."
[] " "
"(.)916

( )1199-8-17 "
.
"(.)917


" . ( )1199-8-18.)1199-8-11(

914

- 1199-7-91 .1199-7-91

916

-.1199-8-11

915

917

. - .

36

" :
" "
"

"" "
... "(.)918
" "(.)911
" " "



".
. "
" .
"
"(.)991

() ( )999

918
911
991
999

. . . - " : " .1199-6-14

" "
"( ." : " .)1199-6-11

37

" :
" "
"

.
.
" "( .)991
.

(.)991

. " " " "


" 1191 "
(.)994

:
4

991
991

.99-1-7-19 - "" ( )1199-7-94

.
.

994

-.1199-7-95

38

" :
" "
"

""
.

" "
" " " " " " (

) . :


( )995 ( )996.

( )1199-7-99 " " .


"

" " "(.)997

" " "


"(.)998

995

- "" " " " "


( ..)1199-8-95

996
997
998

- .1199-8-91

.1199-7-91 : .1119-7-91 - . ..1199-8-95 .

39

" :
" "
"

" " .
.
" -" (" )1199-8-11
.
"(.)991
( )1199-8-19 " : [] ...

. .

"(.)911

"" 1199-8-15
"
"(.)919
" [ ] "
.
"" "(.)911

991

-.1199-8-11

919

-.1199-8-16

911

911

.1199-8-19 - .1199-8-18

41

" :
" "
"

1199 "
" . "

" " "(.)911
:
-3

""

"" ""
.

"" 91 / 1199 ( )

" " "

" " " ()


%51
.

:

( .)914
" ".

911

.1199-8-11 234
- " " .3122-6-24

41

" :
" "
"

" " . ""

.
"" ( )915 ""

( )916
. "" .
- () ( )917 "" ( )918

( )911

- 3

. " " .

915

- " : 1 -" .1199-6-11 : "

1" .1199-7-1
- 916 .1199-6-16

- 237.1199-5-17
238

- .1199-5-1 :.1199-5-96

- 239
" ...
"( ..)1199-5-97
42

" :
" "
"


( ) ( )


.
"" - -

""
"" " " ""

" "
"" "" " " -

"".


. -
43

" :
" "
"

"
" .
:
" " "" . ()1199-1 -17
" "(.)911
" " "" . " "
"" . ""
"" "".
.
" " ""
91 /.)919(1199
"" "" ""

. " "
. .

911
919

.1199-1-11 - " "

44

" :
" "
"


"" ()911

.
"" .
1199-8-1
"
" "
"(.)911
" " " ".
1 / )914(1199
:
.
. "
99 / ]...[ 1199
"(.)915
" : .

911


- "

" . .1199-6-91 :

911

.1199-8-91 224
( )3122-8-9 "" "" - :
Hasan Kanbolat, "Davutolu in Syria: the beginning of the end", ", Today's Zaman, Istanbul: 8-8-2011, & Fatma Dili
Zibak, "Assads Choice", Today's Zaman, Istanbul: 10-8-2011.
135
- Anadolu Agency, Ankara: 15-8-2011.

45

" :
" "
"


. "(.)916
" ...
" " ..
[ ]... "(.)917
" [] "( .)918

""
(.)911



.
"" .
:
( ) - - " "
.

136

- Anadolu Agency, 15-8-2011.


- Anadolu Agency, 17-8-2011.
138
- Anadolu Agency, 28-8-2011.
139
- Anadolu Agency, 28-8-2011.
137

46

" :
" "
"

.
.
" "
.
. "
" .
( ) 9 / 1199 " "


.
" " "" " "( )941
.
"" ""( .)949

941

:Robert Fisk, "Who cares in the Middle East what Obama says?', Independent, 30-5-2011. & Soner Cagaptay, "A
Turkish Buffer Zone Inside Syria?", Hurriyet Daily news, 3-7-2011.
949
" : "( . -6-9 .)1199 " :
" "
. "( . -6-9
.)1199

47

" :
" "
"


(.)941
. -
.
""

.
.
( .)941 " " "
" . "
"( )944
" " "
1 / 1199
"(.)945

4

" " (
941

941
244

:Robert Fisk, Who cares in the Middle East what Obama says?, Independent, 30-5-2011.
.1199-8-91 - "" "

" " "( ..)1199-8-16

945

" - " 1199-8-91 .1199-8-91

48

" :
" "
"

)
.
:
" " " " "" "" "" . 19 /
1199 "
"(.)946


"" "" .
"" "" . ""

""
.
"" """" "" .
""
.

946

-1199-4-9

49

" :
" "
"


()947

" -" " "

"" . :

( .)948


(.)941()1199 - 6/1 5/11

- ..

. "

"
" "

(.)951

"" . "

"(.)959

""
947

- " " : " : " :

" : 98 91 / .1199

948

- " : " .1199-4-96

" "
91
.

941
951
959

.1199-6-1 .1199-7-17 - 1199-5-7:

http://almuhallamia.com/vb/showthread.php?p=20
1199-8-11 :

51

" :
" "
"


(.)951
"" "
" .
() (.)951

3


( )954

.
()955 ( )956
" "
.

951
951

- .1199-5-91

- .1199-8-95

""
:
254

Hasan Kanbolat, "Syrian reflection on politics in Hatay", Today's Zaman, 10-8-2011.


- :

Fatma Dili Zibak, "Syria must heed intl warnings", Today's Zaman, 8-8-2011.
Ergun Babahan, "Saddam failed to see it, so has Assad", Today's Zaman, 8-8-2011.
Abdulhamit Bilici, "Will Assad listen to Turkey or follow in Saddams footsteps?", Today's Zaman, 12-8-2011.
255
:lhan Tanr, "Ankara must lead the pressure against Damascus", Hurriyet Daily news, Istanbul: 5-8-2011.
156
- Suat Kinikliolu, Questioning Turkeys doves on Syria", Today's Zaman, Istanbul: 10-8-2011.

51

" :
" "
"

.
"" "" " "
""

(.)957
"" ""
.
( )958 ()951
( )961 ( )969.

.
"
!"( .)961 (-17

957

- .1199-5-97 :

Murat Yetkin, "Assad has nine lives", Hurriyet Daily news, Istanbul: 10-8-2011.
158
- "Angelina Jolie visits Syrian refugees, thanks Turkey for assistance", Today's Zaman, 17-6-2011.
259
.1199-691 261

- 1199-6-97

262

" - " .1199-7-14

961

- " " .1199-6-96

52

" :
" "
"

11 / )1199 " "


(.)961
(19 / 1 / )1199 41 1199
" "
(.)964
" "( )965

.
.

"" ""

"" "" .
" "
" "
"".
961
964
965

.1199-7-18 -.1199-5-97

:Robert Fisk, "Who cares in the Middle East what Obama says?', Independent, 30-5-2011. & Soner Cagaptay, "A
Turkish Buffer Zone Inside Syria?", Hurriyet Daily news, 3-7-2011.

53

" :
" "
"


" "
" "
"" (.)966
"

...

"( .)967
( / )1199 "
"(.)968
" "
" " ( 11 / 1 / )1199 175
111
( .)961 .
.

"
"(.)971

266

-.1199-4-4

267

-.1199-4-91

268

- .

269

-.1199-6-1

271

- .1199-6-9

54

" :
" "
"

511

( .)979
.
"" .
(.)971
. (.)971
""
.
(.)974
"" " " ( .)975

( )976 ""
" " .

272

- .1199-6-1

273

- .1199-5-11

272

- .1199-1-19

274

- .1199-5-91

275

- .1199-6-97

276

-.1199-6-11

55

" :
" "
"

" "( )977 .


( 96 / )1199 " " " "

" "( .)978 151 " " 15


51 .
75
(.)971

- "" "

" . "" "


"

(.)981

111 ( )1199-7-17 4 .

" " "


.

"(.)989

11 19 / 1199 " [] "


. 911
977

:Robert Fisk, "Who cares in the Middle East what Obama says?', Independent, 30-5-2011. & Soner Cagaptay, "A
Turkish Buffer Zone Inside Syria?", Hurriyet Daily news, Istanbul: 3-7-2011.
978
1199-7-94 .1199-7-94 971
981
989

-.1199-7-98

1199-7-97 .1199-7-98 -.1199-7-18

56

" :
" "
"

" . " "


" "(.)981
-

"
" .
" " "
"(.)981

" " " "


.
:
-1

.
- -
.
" :
.
"(.)984
981

- .1199-8-11 :

981

- .1199-8-18

"Syrian opposition seeks united front in Istanbul", Today's Zaman, 21-8-2011.

- 9841199-5-15

57

" :
" "
"

"


"(.)985
"

" " :
.. "(.)986
:
- 0


:

(.)987
" " 11 / 1199 " " . "
. :
. (
) "(.)988

- 985.1199-5-15

- 986 .1199-6-91
- 987 .1199-1-11

988

-.1199-5-1

58

" :
" "
"

"

"(.)981
" : -
- " ." :
"(.)911
:

- 4


.
"" "" ( )
""
. :

( 6 / )1199 .

""

289
911

-1199-5-15

- .1199-8-14

59

" :
" "
"

""
(.)919
( 7 / )1199
( .)911
"
"(.)911
( )1199-4-6
.9146
( )
"" ( ) ""
(.)914
17 / 1199 "" " "
. "
" .
" " .

- 919.1199-1-19

911

-.1199-4-7

- 911 .1199-4-1
- 914.1199-4-8

61

" :
" "
"

" " 19 / 1199


." : "(.)915
(11 /" )1199 "
"

" . "

"(.)916
" " "
" - 3

""
"" ()
.
() .
" "
.
"" " "
.
"
" " "

195 - Anadolu Agency, 2-6-2011.


296

- .1199-6-11

61

" :
" "
"

.
(.)917
" ""


( )
"( .)918
:
( -16 / " )1199 .
. .
"(.)911
" " ( )111
( .)119 "" .
"
( )

917

:Nihat Ali Ozcan, "Will Turkey risk fighting with Syria?", Hurriyet Daily News, 29-6-2011.

- 918.1199-6-96
- 911.1199-1-18

111

:Robert Fisk, "Who cares in the Middle East what Obama says?', Independent, 30-5-2011.
Soner Cagaptay, "A Turkish Buffer Zone Inside Syria?", Hurriyet Daily news, 3-7-2011.
201
- Robert Fisk, "Who cares in the Middle East what Obama says?", independent, 30-5-2011.

62

" :
" "
"

"(.)111
" "
" " .
" " .

(.)111
" "
" " "

"
"(.)114
" " . " .
"
" .
.
(.)115
"" . "

- 111.1199-5-1

- 111.1199-5-4
- 114.1199-5-4

- 115 .1199-6-91

63

" :
" "
"

"

(.)116

. :

. (.)117

(96 / .)1199
" " .
"
. .
"(.)118
:
-3


.

.
"" (!) . :

.

- 116 1199-6-96
- 117 .1199-6-97
- 118.1199-6-98

64

" :
" "
"

" :

"(.)111
( ) ( ).
" " "
" "
" . "
" " : . 95 /
1199 ( )"(.)191
-

" "
"
" . "
" .
"
"(.)199
" "

- 111 .1199-5-1 .1199-5-96


- 191.1199-6-9

- 199.1199-5-17

65

" :
" "
"

" "( .)191


-
""
.)191(9111

( )

:
:

"" .

.
.

.
:

.
- 191.1199-5-95

191

" - : " .1199-8-11

66

" :
" "
"

.
" " . "" " " ""
"" "".

.
:

""
""
.

"" "" ""

.
"" -

.
.

67

" :
" "
"


" "
"" .
" - -




"(.)194

" "


.



.
.
""
:

194

- " 1 :" .1199-6-4

68

" :
" "
"

. .
.
" " ( )195 .
.


" " :
.



" " .
""
"" " "
""

"" .

195

:Soner Cagaptay, "A Turkish Buffer Zone Inside Syria?", Hurriyet Daily news, 3-7-2011.

69

" :
" "
"

"
.

"(.)196


- -
. ( )

"" ( !)197
" "
" " ""
"
"(.)198

( .)191
.
.
()
( )
" " .
326

" " .3122-6-24 - 197 .1199-6-16

198

-.1199-7-6

- 191.1199-6-16

71

" :
" "
"

91 /1199
" " .
. "
" . :

"" " "

.



.
""
"" .


.

:
""
. "" "" !

71

" :
" "
"


:
" "
.
.
( )111 .
-
.
" " ""
. ""
-
" "
" " "" .
"" "" -
" " -
"" .
- 111 / 9118
. : .451

72

" :
" "
"

" " ""


"" "" " "


.
""
""
"" "" ""
- -

.
" " "
" / .9118

73

" :
" "
"

"" ""
"" ""
(
) . "" "" ""

.
" " " " ""

.

"" ( ) .
""
.
() ()
"" "" " " -
""
.
" " "
"
" "
( )
.
74

" :
" "
"

o : :
( 1 : .)1116
o : : 9
( :.)1115

o : ( 9 :
.)1111
o : ( 9 :
.)1199
o ( 9 : .)1118
:
o " "
:
91-98 / .1199
o " : " :
91-98
/ .1199

75

":
" "
"


: o

.1191/91/6 ) TRT( o
o
.1111/1/97
.1199-8-19 o
o
.111/1/97
o
.1199-5-96 :
o
.1199-5-94 1199-1-19

Books
o Kurban Dilek & Yilmaz Ensaroglu, Toward A Solution to the Kurdish
Question: Constitutional and Legal Recommendations, (Istanbul: TESEV
Publications, September, 2010).
o Larrabee Stephen, Troubled Partnership U.S.-Turkish Relations in an Era of
Global Geopolitical Change, (Santa Monica: Rand, 2010).
o Leverett Flynt, Inheriting Syria: Bashar's Trial by Fire, (Washington DC.:
Brookings Institution, 2005).
o M.E. Volten Peter (editor), Perceptions and Misperceptions in the EU and
Turkey: Stumbling blocks on the road to accession, (Groningen: The Centre
of European Security Studies, 2009).
o Maddy-Weitzman Bruce and Asher Susser (Editors), Turkish-Israeli Relations
in a Trans - Atlantic Context: Wider Europe and the Greater Middle East,
76

":
" "
"

Conference Proceedings, (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, the Moshe Dayan
Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, 2005).
o Nonneman Gerd (Edits.), Analyzing Middle East Policies and the
Relationship with Europe, (New York: Routledge, 2005).
o Ucarlar Nesrin, Between Majority Power and Minority Resistance: Kurdish
Linguistic Rights in Turkey, (Lund : Lund University, 2009).
Papers
o Robins Philip, Between the EU and the Middle East: Turkish Foreign Policy
under the AKP Government, 2002-2007, Working Papers, (Milano: Istituto
per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale- ISPI, 2007), 23p. p.19-20.
o Van Bruinessen Martin, "Turkeys AKP government and its engagement
with the Alevis and the Kurds", Paper presented at the symposium "The
Otherness and Beyond: Dynamism between Group Formation and Identity
in Modern Muslim Societies", Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 5-6
December 2009

Periodicals
o Altunk Meliha Benli , "The possibilities and limits of Turkey's soft power in
the Middle East", Insight Turkey, Vol. 10, No. 2, )Ankara: April- June, 2008),
pp. 50-53.
o Altunk Meliha Benli, & Omer Ozelm Tur, "From Distant Neighbors to
Partners? Changing SyrianTurkish Relations", Security Dialogue, Vol. 37,
No. 2, (SAGE Publications: 2006), pp. 229248.
o Aras Blent & Rabia Karakaya Polat, "From Conflict to Cooperation:
Desecuritization of Turkey's Relations with Syria", Security Dialogue, Vol.
39, No. 5, (SAGE Publications: 2008), pp. 495515.
o Aras Blent, Turkey between Syria and Israel: Turkeys Rising Soft Power,
Seta Policy Brief, No. 15, (Ankara: May 2008), 6p.
o Bacik Gkhan, "Turkish-Israeli Relations after Davos: A View from
Turkey", Insight Turkey, Vol. 11, No. 2, (Ankara: 2009), pp. 31-41.
o Hale William, "Turkey and the Middle East in the "New Era"", Insight
Turkey, Vol. 11, No. 3, (Ankara: 2009), pp. 143-159.
o Hinnebusch Raymond, "Globalization and Generational Change: Syrian
Foreign Policy between Regional Conflict and European Partnership", The
77

":
" "
"

Review of International Affairs, Vol.3, No.2, (Taylor & Francis Ltd: Winter
2003), pp.190 208.
o Kramer Heinz, "Turkey and the EU: The EUs Perspective", Insight Turkey,
Vol. 8, No. 4, (Ankara: October and December 2006), pp. 24-32.
o Raptopoulos Nikolaos, "Rediscovering its Arab neighbours? The AKP
imprint on Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East", Les Cahiers du
RMES, No. 1, (Juillet 2004), pp.1-13.
o Sever Ayegul, "Turkey and the Syrian-Israeli Peace Talks in the 1990s",
Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 3, (September 2001),
pp. 87 99.
Reports
o Akgn Mensur, (& Others), The Perception of Turkey in Middle East,
(Istanbul: TESEV-Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, Foreign
Policy Program, September, 2009), 36p.
o Altunk Meliha Benli, Turkey: Arab Perspectives, No. 11, TESEV-Turkish
Economic and Social Studies Foundation: Foreign Policy Program, (Istanbul:
2010), 32p.
o Kkcan Talip, Arab Image in Turkey, Seta Research Report, No. 1,
(Ankara: June 2010), 40 p.
o Pew Global Attitudes Project, PM Erdogan Gets High Marks for Foreign
Policy, On Eve of Elections, a More Upbeat Mood in Turkey, (Pew Research
Center, June 7, 2011).

78

You might also like