Chuyn 2:

PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

Loi 1: Phng trnh lng gic c bn
1. Phng trnh sin u = sin v
a) Cng thc nghim: sin u = sin v
_
u = v + k2,
u = v + k2.
b) Phng trnh sin x = a c nghim |a| 1 1 a 1.
c) Cc trng hp c bit:
sin x = 0 x = k
sin x = 1 x =

2
+ k2
sin x = 1 x =

2
+ k2
d) Cho a [1; 1] th arcsin a l gc
_

2
;

2
_
sao cho sin = a. Khi ta c
sin x = a
_
x = arcsin a + k2
x = arcsin a + k2
e) Phng trnh sin
2
x = a nn dng cng thc h bc a v cos 2x th cch vit nghim nhanh hn.
2. Phng trnh cos u = cos v
a) Cng thc nghim: cos u = cos v u = v + k2
b) Phng trnh cos x = a c nghim |a| 1 1 a 1.
c) Cc trng hp c bit:
cos x = 0 x =

2
+ k
cos x = 1 x = + k2
cos x = 1 x = k2
d) Cho a [1; 1] th arccos a l gc [; ] sao cho cos = a. Khi ta c cos x = a x =
arccos a + k2.
e) Phng trnh cos
2
x = a nn dng cng thc h bc a v cos 2x th cch vit nghim nhanh hn.
3. Phng trnh tan u = tan v
a) Cng thc nghim: tan u = tan v u = v + k
b) Phng trnh tan x = a lun c nghim vi mi gi tr ca a.
c) Trng hp c bit: tan x = 0 x = k.
d) Cho a bt k, k hiu arctan a l gc
_

2
;

2
_
sao cho tan = a. Khi ta c tan x = a
x = arctan a + k.
4. Phng trnh cot u = cot v
a) Cng thc nghim: cot u = cot v u = v + k
b) Phng trnh cot x = a lun c nghim vi mi gi tr ca a.
c) Trng hp c bit: cot x = 0 x =

2
+ k.
d) Cho a bt k, k hiu arccot a l gc (0; ) sao cho cot = a. Khi ta c
cot x = a x = arccot a + k.
V d 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) (H Y - Nha - Dc 1976) sin 2x = sin
_
x +

3
_
1
b)
cos 4x 1
sin x
= 0
c)
sin 4x
cos x + 1
= 0
d) tan 3x = tan x
e) sin
_
3x
2
3
_
+ sin
_

6
4x
_
= 0, x [; 2]
f) tan
_
x

4
_
sin (3x + ) = sin
_
3x +

2
_
Loi 2: Phng trnh bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic
Cho a, b, c R v a = 0. Phng trnh bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic l cc phng trnh dng:
a sin
2
x + b sin x + c = 0
a cos
2
x + b cos x + c = 0
a tan
2
x + b tan x + c = 0
a cot
2
x + b cot x + c = 0
Cch gii: Dng n ph t = sin x, t = cos x, (t [1; 1]) , t = tan x, t = cot x.
V d 2: Gii cc phng trnh
a) 2 cos xcos 2x = 1 + cos 2x + cos 3x
b) sin
4
x + cos
4
x = sin 2x
1
2
c)
cos x sin 2x
2 cos
2
x sin x 1
= 0
d) (A_2006)
2
_
sin
6
x + cos
6
x
_
sin xcos x

2 2 sin x
= 0
e) (B thi) sin
_
2x +
5
2
_
3 cos
_
x
7
2
_
= 1 + 2 sin x, x
_

2
; 3
_
Loi 3: Phng trnh bc nht i vi sin x v cos x
Dng: a sin x + b cos x = c.
Cch gii: iu kin c nghim ca phng trnh l a
2
+ b
2
c
2
.
Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho

a
2
+ b
2
a phng trnh v dng
a

a
2
+ b
2
sin x +
b

a
2
+ b
2
cos x =
c

a
2
+ b
2
t
a

a
2
+ b
2
= cos ,
b

a
2
+ b
2
= sin . T phng trnh c vit di dng sin (x + ) = sin
(phng trnh lng gic c bn).
V d 3: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) 4
_
sin
4
x + cos
4
x
_
+

3 sin 4x = 2
b) (D_2007)
_
sin
x
2
+ cos
x
2
_
2
+

3 cos x = 2
c) (D_2009)

3 cos 5x 2 sin 3xcos 2x sin x = 0
d) (A_2009)
(1 2 sin x) cos x
(1 + 2 sin x) (1 sin x)
=

3
Loi 4: Phng trnh ng cp bc hai, bc ba i vi sin x v cos x
2
1. Phng trnh ng cp bc hai i vi sin x v cos x
a) Dng c bn: a sin
2
x + b sin xcos x + c cos
2
x = 0.
b) Dng m rng: a sin
2
x + b sin xcos x + c cos
2
x = d.
Cch gii: Xt hai trng hp
cos x = 0 =sin
2
x = 1 th trc tip vo phng trnh kim tra.
cos x = 0 chia hai v ca phng trnh cho cos
2
x a phng trnh v phng trnh bc hai theo
tan x. Lu rng 1 + tan
2
x =
1
cos
2
x
.
Ta c th s dng cng thc h bc gii phng trnh ng cp bc hai. Cch gii ny rt
hu hiu khi phng trnh c cha tham s. Cng thc h bc cos
2
x =
1 + cos 2x
2
, sin
2
x =
1 cos 2x
2
, sin xcos x =
1
2
sin 2x.
2. Phng trnh ng cp bc ba i vi sin x v cos x
a) Dng c bn: a sin
3
x + b sin
2
xcos x + c sin xcos
2
x + d cos
3
x = 0.
b) Dng m rng: a sin
3
x + b sin
2
xcos x + c sin xcos
2
x + d cos
3
x = d.
Cch gii: Xt hai trng hp
cos x = 0 =sin
2
x = 1 th trc tip vo phng trnh kim tra.
cos x = 0 chia hai v ca phng trnh cho cos
3
x a phng trnh v phng trnh bc ba theo
tan x.
V d 4: Gii cc phng trnh
a) sin
2
x + 2 sin xcos x + 3 cos
2
x 3 = 0
b) 2 sin xcos
_
3
2
+ x
_
3 sin ( x) cos x + sin
_

2
+ x
_
cos x = 0
c) (B_2008) sin
3
x

3 cos
3
x = sin xcos
2
x

3 sin
2
xcos x
d) sin
2
x(tan x + 1) = 3 sin x(cos x sin x) + 3
e) (HQG HN A_1999) 8 cos
3
_
x +

3
_
= cos 3x
Loi 5: Phng trnh i xng i vi sin x v cos x
Dng: a (sin x + cos x) + b sin xcos x + c = 0.
Cch gii: t t = sin x + cos x, t
_

2,

. Khi sin xcos x =

t
2
1
2
.
Ch :
a) sin x + cos x =

2 sin
_
x +

4
_
=

2 cos
_
x

4
_
.
b) Phng trnh a (sin x cos x) + b sin xcos x + c = 0 gii bng cch t t = sin x cos x.
V d 5: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) (A_2007)
_
1 + sin
2
x
_
cos x +
_
1 + cos
2
x
_
sin x = 1 + sin 2x
b) sin
2
xcos x cos 2x + sin x sin xcos
2
x cos x = 0
c) 1 + sin
3
x + cos
3
x =
3
2
sin 2x
d) |sin x cos x| + 4 sin 2x = 1
e) (DB2 A_2004)

1 sin x +

1 cos x = 1
3
Loi 6: Phng php t n s ph
1. Nguyn tc chung:
Chn n ph t, t iu kin cho t. Nu x D th phi cn c vo D m xc nh iu kin ca t.
Dn n phng trnh theo bin t :
Gii phng trnh theo t.
So iu kin ca t.
Th tr li tm x.
2. Mt s dng n ph thng gp:
Phng trnh c cha cos
2
x, tan
2
x, cos 2x, sin 3x ta c th t t = sin x, t [1; 1] .
Phng trnh c cha sin
2
x, tan
2
x, cos 2x, cos 3x ta c th t t = cos x, t [1; 1] .
Phng trnh c cha cot x, sin
2
x, cos
2
x, sin 2x, cos 2x, tan 2x,
a sin x + b cos x
c sin x + d cos x
ta c th t t =
tan x, t R.
Phng trnh c cha sin xcos x, sin 2x, sin
3
x + cos
3
x ta t t = sin x cos x vi t
_

2;

.
V d 6: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) (B_2004) 5 sin x 2 = 3 (1 sin x) tan
2
x
b) (D_2006) cos 3x + cos 2x cos x 1 = 0
c) sin x +
cos
2
x
1 + sin x
+ 6 tan
2
x(1 sin x) = 2
d) (A_2003) cot x 1 =
cos 2x
1 + tan x
+ sin
2
x
1
2
sin 2x
V d 7 (DB1 A_2002): Tm m phng trnh sau c t nht mt nghim thuc
_
0;

2
_
2
_
sin
4
x + cos
4
x
_
+ cos 4x + 2 sin 2x m = 0.
Loi 7: Phng trnh bc cao
Cch gii: Khi gp phng trnh bc cao ta dng phng php h bc hoc dng n s ph.
Mt s cng thc hay s dng:
sin
4
x + cos
4
x =
_
sin
2
x
_
2
+
_
cos
2
x
_
2
= . . . = 1 2 sin
2
xcos
2
x
sin
6
x + cos
6
x = . . .
sin
8
x + cos
8
x = . . .
V d 8: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) sin
4
x + cos
4
x = sin
4
2x + cos
4
2x
b) (B thi) 2 cos
2
6x
5
+ 1 = 3 cos
8x
5
c) (B thi) sin
4
x + cos
4
_
x +

4
_
=
1
4
d) cos
4
x cos 2x + 2 sin
6
x = 0
e) (B thi) sin
8
x + cos
8
x =
17
16
cos
2
2x
f) (A_2006)
2
_
cos
6
x + sin
6
x
_
sin xcos x

2 2 sin x
= 0
Loi 8: Phng trnh tch s
4
1. Nguyn tc chung: Cn gii phng trnh f(x) = 0
Phn tch f(x) thnh tha s. Gi s f(x) = f
1
(x).f
2
(x) . . . f
n
(x).
Khi f(x) = 0 f
1
(x).f
2
(x) . . . f
n
(x) = 0
_

_
f
1
(x) = 0
f
2
(x) = 0
. . .
f
n
(x) = 0
Gii ln lt tt c cc phng trnh ny v dng mt ch k cho mi nghim.
Ly hp tt c cc nghim ca cc phng trnh trn.
2. Mt s dng tha s chung:
Cc biu thc 1 + sin 2x, cos 2x, 1 + tan x, 1 + cot x c nhn t chung l sin x + cos x.
Cc biu thc 1 sin 2x, cos 2x, 1 tan x, 1 cot x c nhn t chung l sin x + cos x.
Cc biu thc sin
2
x, tan
2
x c nhn t chung l (1 cos x) (1 + cos x) .
Cc biu thc cos
2
x, cot
2
x c nhn t chung l (1 sin x) (1 + sin x) .
3. Trong nhiu trng hp lm xut hin cc tha s chung ta s dng cc cng thc bin i theo mt
trong hai s sau:
Tch Tng Tch
H bc Tng Tch
V d 9: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) sin x + sin
2
x + cos
3
x = 0
b) (D_2004) (2 cos x 1) (2 sin x + cos x) = sin 2x sin x
c) (D_2008) 2 sin x(1 + cos 2x) + sin 2x = 1 + 2 cos x
d) (D_2003) sin
2
_
x
2


4
_
tan
2
x cos
x
2
= 0
e) (DB2 B_2005) tan
_

2
+ x
_
3 tan
2
x =
cos 2x 1
cos
2
x
f) (B_2005) 1 + sin x + cos x + sin 2x + cos 2x = 0
g) (B_2002) sin
2
3x cos
2
4x = sin
2
5x cos
2
6x
h) (V ch Ton quc t k 4) cos
2
x + cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x = 1
i) 1 + sin 3x = cos 2x + sin x
Loi 9: Mt s phng php c bit gii phng trnh lng gic
1. Phng php nh gi hai v: Gi s cn gii phng trnh dng f(x) = g(x)
Chng minh
_
_
_
f(x) m
g(x) m.
Khi f(x) = g(x)
_
_
_
f(x) = m
g(x) = m.
Lu : 1 sin x, cos x 1, x
2
+ y
2
2xy.
2. Phng php tng cc i lng khng m:
S dng mnh A
2
1
+ A
2
2
+ . . . + A
2
n
= 0
_

_
A
1
= 0
A
2
= 0

A
n
= 0.
5
V d 10: Gii cc phng trnh sau
a) (B thi) 4 cos
2
x + 3 tan
2
x 4

3 cos x + 2

3 tan x + 4 = 0
b) (TTT&BD CBYT TPHCM 2000) sin
1999
x + cos
1999
x = 1
c) tan
2
(x + y) + cot
2
(x + y) = 1 +
_
2x
1 + x
2
d) log
2
_
cos
2
xy +
1
cos
2
xy
_
=
1
y
2
2y + 2
, cos xy = 0
e) (DB1 D_2006) 4
x
2
x+1
+ 2 (2
x
1) sin (2
x
+ y 1) + 2 = 0
V d 11: Tm mi cp s (x; y) tha phng trnh y
2
4y + 5 = sin 2x.
TNG KT CC BC GII PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
Ta tng kt mt s hot ng t duy tm li gii cho mt phng trnh lng gic trong thi TSH. y
ch l quy trnh ngh, khi gp bi ton c th s c quy trnh ring (c th b hoc thm mt s bc).
1. Bc 1 (B1): t iu kin cho phng trnh (nu c). y l bc m u, tuy nhin vic i chiu
iu kin kt lun v nghim ca phng trnh lng gic c iu kin thng li rt kh khn vi hc
sinh. Ta tm hiu mt s cch thng dng sau:
a) Cch 1: Biu din iu kin & nghim thng qua cng mt hm s lng gic.
b) Cch 2: Th trc tip. Tm c nghim c th ri sau th nghim ny vo iu kin ban u.
c) Cch 3: Biu din trn ng trn lng gic. Ta biu din trn ng trn nhng im khng tha
mn iu kin (nh du "x") & nhng im biu din nghim va tm c (nh du "o"). Nhng
im nh du "o" m khng trng vi im nh du "x" chnh l nhng im tha mn iu kin.
Cch ny rt c hiu qu khi s im khng tha mn iu kin l t v v tr c bit.
Tuy nhin s dng thnh tho cch ny ta cn lu rng "mi cung (hoc gc) lng gic c
biu din bi mt im trn ng trn lng gic"
x = + k2 c biu din trn ng trn lng gic bi mt im.
x = +k c biu din trn ng trn lng gic bi hai im i xng nhau qua gc ta
O.
x = +
k2
n
(n 3) c biu din trn ng trn lng gic bi n im cch u nhau, to
thnh n nh ca mt a gic u ni tip ng trn .
2. Bc 2 (B2): Pht hin nhng ng thc quan trng thng gp (c th ch cn nh cch bin i,
khng cn hc thuc).
a)
_

_
tan x + tan y =
sin x
cos x
+
sin y
cos y
= . . . =
sin (x + y)
cos xcos y
tan x + cot y =
sin x
cos x
+
cos y
sin y
= . . . =
cos (x y)
cos xsin y
b) Tng t cho nhm cng thc
_

_
1 + tan xtan y
1 cot xcot y
1 tan xcot y
c)
_
_
_
sin
4
x + cos
4
x =
_
sin
2
x
_
2
+
_
cos
2
x
_
2
= . . . = 1
1
2
sin
2
2x
sin
6
x + cos
6
x =
_
sin
2
x
_
3
+
_
cos
2
x
_
3
= . . . = 1
3
4
sin
2
2x
d)
_
_
_
sin
2
x = 1 cos
2
x = (1 cos x) (1 + cos x)
cos
2
x = 1 sin
2
x = (1 sin x) (1 + sin x)
e)
_

_
sin 2x = 2 sin xcos x
cos 2x = cos
2
x sin
2
x = (cos x sin x) (cos x + sin x)
cos 2x = 2 cos
2
x 1
cos 2x = 1 2 sin
2
x
6
f)
_
_
_
cos 3x = 4 cos
3
x 3 cos x
sin 3x = 3 sin x 4 sin
3
x
g) 1 sin 2x = sin
2
x + cos
2
x 2 sin xcos x = (sin x cos x)
2
h) sin x cos x =

2 sin
_
x

4
_
=

2 cos
_
x

4
_
i) sin x

3 cos x = 2 sin
_
x

3
_
= 2 cos
_
x

6
_
3. Bc 3 (B3): Tm mi lin h gia cc cung (gc) nh cung (gc) lin kt,. . .
4. Bc 4 (B4): a v cng loi
a) a v cng mt cung (gc)
b) a v cng mt hm s lng gic: Nu phng trnh c cha sin, cos, tan, cot th nn a v sin, cos, . . .
5. Bc 5 (B5): Tm mi lin h gia cc h s ca phng trnh.
6. Bc 6 (B6): Nu c tng - tch hai i lng th s dng cng thc bin i phn tch thnh nhn
t.
V d 12: Gii cc phng trnh
a) cos 2x tan
2
x =
cos
2
x cos
3
x 1
cos x
b)
1
cos x
+
1
sin 2x
=
2
sin 4x
c) (DB3 2002)tan
4
x + 1 =
_
2 sin
2
2x
_
sin 3x
cos
4
x
d) (D_2004) (2 cos x 1) (2 sin x + cos x) = sin 2x sin x
e) (B_2003) cot x tan x + 4 sin 2x =
2
sin 2x
f) (A_2008)
1
sin x
+
1
sin
_
x
3
2
_ = 4 sin
_
7
4
x
_
g) (DB2 D_2008)
tan
2
x + tan x
tan
2
x + 1
=

2
2
sin
_
x +

4
_
h) 2 sin 3x
1
sin x
= 2 cos 3x +
1
cos x
i) (A_2002) 5
_
sin x +
cos 3x + sin 3x
1 + 2 sin 2x
_
= cos 2x + 3
CC BI TON THI
Bi tp 1: Gii cc phng trnh
1. (D_2002) cos 3x 4 cos 2x + 3 cos x 4 = 0, x [0; 14]
2. (B_2002) sin
2
3x cos
2
4x = sin
2
5x cos
2
6x
3. (A_2002) 5
_
sin x +
cos 3x + sin 3x
1 + 2 sin 2x
_
= cos 2x + 3, x (0; 2)
4. (D_2003) sin
2
_
x
2


4
_
tan
2
x cos
2
x
2
= 0
5. (B_2003) cot x tan x + 4 sin 2x =
2
sin 2x
6. (A_2003) cot x 1 =
cos 2x
1 + tan x
+ sin
2
x
1
2
sin 2x
7
7. (D_2004) (2 cos x 1) (2 sin x + cos x) = sin 2x sin x
8. (B_2004) 5 sin x 2 = 3 (1 sin x) tan
2
x
9. (D_2005) cos
4
x + sin
4
x + cos
_
x

4
_
sin
_
3x

4
_

3
2
= 0
10. (B_2005) 1 + sin x + cos x + sin 2x + cos 2x = 0
11. (A_2005) cos
2
3xcos 2x cos
2
x = 0
12. (D_2006) cos 3x + cos 2x cos x 1 = 0
13. (B_2006) cot x + sin x
_
1 + tan xtan
x
2
_
= 4
14. (A_2006)
2
_
cos
6
x + sin
6
x
_
sin xcos x

2 2 sin x
= 0
15. (D_2007)
_
sin
x
2
+ cos
x
2
_
2
+

3 cos x = 2
16. (B_2007) 2 sin
2
2x + sin 7x 1 = sin x
17. (A_2007)
_
1 + sin
2
x
_
cos x +
_
1 + cos
2
x
_
sin x = 1 + sin 2x
18. (C 2008) sin 3x

3 cos 3x = 2 sin 2x
19. (D_2008) 2 sin x(1 + cos 2x) + sin 2x = 1 + 2 cos x
20. (B_2008) sin
3
x

3 cos
3
x = sin xcos
2
x

3 sin
2
xcos x
21. (A_2008)
1
sin x
+
1
sin
_
x
3
2
_ = 4 sin
_
7
4
x
_
22. (C 2009) (1 + 2 sin x)
2
cos x = 1 + sin x + cos x
23. (D_2009)

3 cos 5x 2 sin 3xcos 2x sin x = 0
24. (B_2009) sin x + cos xsin 2x +

3 cos 3x = 2
_
cos 4x + sin
3
x
_
25. (A_2009)
(1 2 sin x) cos x
(1 + 2 sin x) (1 sin x)
=

3
26. (C 2010) 4 cos
5x
2
cos
3x
2
+ 2 (8 sin x 1) cos x = 5
27. (D_2010) sin 2x cos 2x + 3 sin x cos x 1 = 0
28. (B_2010) (sin 2x + cos 2x) cos x + 2 cos 2x sin x = 0
29. (A_2010)
(1 + sin x + cos 2x) sin
_
x +

4
_
1 + tan x
=
1

2
cos x
30. (C 2011) cos 4x + 12 sin
2
x 1 = 0
31. (D_2011)
sin 2x + 2 cos x sin x 1
tan x +

3
= 0
32. (B_2011) sin 2xcos x + sin xcos x = cos 2x + sin x + cos x
33. (A_2011)
1 + sin 2x + cos 2x
1 + cot
2
x
=

2 sin xsin 2x
34. (C 2012) 2 cos 2x + sin x = sin 3x
35. (D_2012) sin 3x + cos 3x sin x + cos x =

2 cos 2x
36. (B_2012) 2
_
cos x +

3 sin x
_
cos x = cos x

3 sin x + 1
8
37. (A_2012)

3 sin 2x + cos 2x = 2 cos x 1
38. (C 2013) cos
_

2
x
_
+ sin 2x = 0
39. (D_2013) sin 3x + cos 2x sin x = 0
40. (B_2013) sin 5x + 2 cos
2
x = 1
41. (A_2013) 1 + tan x = 2

2 sin
_
x +

4
_
Bi tp 2: Gii cc phng trnh sau
1. (DB2 2002)
sin
4
x + cos
4
x
5 sin 2x
=
1
2
cot 2x
1
8 sin 2x
2. (DB3 2002) tan
4
x + 1 =
_
2 sin
2
2x
_
sin 3x
cos
4
x
3. (DB4 2002) tan x + cos x cos
2
x = sin x
_
1 + tan xtan
x
2
_
4. (DB6 2002)
_
1
8 cos
2
x
= sin x
5. (DB1 D_2003)
cos
2
x(cos x 1)
sin x + cos x
= 2 (1 + sin x)
6. (DB2 D_2003) cot x = tan x +
2 cos 4x
sin 2x
7. (DB1 B_2003) 3 cos 4x 8 cos
6
x + 2 cos
2
x + 3 = 0
8. (DB2 B_2003)
_
1

3
_
cos x 2 sin
2
_
x
2


4
_
2 cos x 1
= 1
9. (DB1 A_2003) 3 tan x(tan x + 2 sin x) + 6 cos x = 0
10. (DB2 A_2003) cos 2x + cos x
_
2 tan
2
x 1
_
= 2
11. (DB1 D_2004) 2 sin xcos 2x + sin 2xcos x = sin 4xcos x
12. (DB2 D_2004) sin x + sin 2x =

3 (cos x + cos 2x)

13. (DB1 B_2004) 2

2 cos
_
x +

4
_
+
1
sin x
=
1
cos x
14. (DB2 B_2004) sin 4xsin 7x = cos 3xcos 6x
15. (DB1 A_2004) 4
_
sin
3
x + cos
3
x
_
= cos x + 3 sin x
16. (DB2 A_2004)

1 cos x +

1 sin x = 1
17. (DB1 D_2005) tan
_
3
2
x
_
+
sin x
1 + cos x
= 2
18. (DB2 D_2005) sin 2x + cos 2x + 3 sin x cos x 2 = 0
19. (DB1 B_2005) 2

2 cos
3
_
x

4
_
3 cos x sin x = 0
20. (DB2 B_2005) tan
_

2
+ x
_
3 tan
2
x =
cos 2x 1
cos
2
x
21. (DB1 A_2005) 4 sin
2
x
2

3 cos 2x = 1 + 2 cos
2
_
x
3
4
_
22. (DB2 A_2005) 2

2 cos
3
_
x

4
_
3 cos x sin x = 0
23. (DB1 D_2006) cos
3
x + sin
3
x + 2 sin
2
x = 1
24. (DB2 D_2006) 4 sin
3
x + 4 sin
2
x + 3 sin 2x + 6 cos x = 0
9
25. (DB1 B_2006)
_
2 sin
2
x 1
_
tan
2
2x + 3
_
2 cos
2
x 1
_
= 0
26. (DB2 B_2006) cos 2x + (1 + 2 cos x) (sin x cos x) = 0
27. (DB1 A_2006) cos 3xcos
3
x sin 3xsin
3
x =
2 + 3

2
8
28. (DB2 A_2006) 2 sin
_
2x

6
_
+ 4 sin x + 1 = 0
29. (DB1 D_2007) 2

2 sin
_
x

12
_
cos x = 1
30. (DB2 D_2007) (1 tan x) (1 + sin 2x) = 1 + tan x
31. (DB1 B_2007) sin
_
5x
2


4
_
cos
_
x
2


4
_
=

2 cos
3x
2
32. (DB2 B_2007)
sin 2x
cos x
+
cos 2x
sin x
= tan x cot x
33. (DB1 A_2007) sin 2x + sin x
1
2 sin x

1
sin 2x
= 2 cot 2x
34. (DB2 A_2007) 2 cos
2
x + 2

3 sin xcos x + 1 = 3
_
sin x +

3 cos x
_
35. (DB1 D_2008) 4
_
sin
4
x + cos
4
x
_
+ 4 cos 4x + sin 2x = 0
36. (DB2 D_2008)
tan
2
x + tan x
tan
2
x + 1
=

2
2
sin
_
x +

4
_
37. (DB1 B_2008) 2 sin
_
x +

3
_
sin
_
2x

6
_
=
1
2
38. (DB2 B_2008) 3 sin x + cos 2x + sin 2x = 4 sin xcos
2
x
2
39. (DB1 A_2008) tan x = cot x + 4 cos
2
2x
40. (DB2 A_2008) sin
_
2x

4
_
= sin
_
x

4
_
+

2
2
41. (DB1 2009) sin
3
x + cos
3
x = 2
_
sin
5
x + cos
5
x
_
42. (DB2 2009) sin x + sin
2
x + sin
3
x + sin
4
x = cos x + cos
2
x + cos
3
x + cos
4
x
43. (DB3 2009) 2 cos
3
x + sin x + 1 = 2 sin
2
x
44. (DB4 2009) cos 3xcos
3
x sin 3xsin
3
x =
1
4
sin 8x +
1
2
cos 4x +
1
4
45. (DB5 2009)
_
1

3
_
cos x 2 sin
2
_
x
2


4
_
2 cos x 1
= 1
46. (DB6 2009) 2
_
2 sin
2
x
2
cos
2
_
x
3
4
_
_
= 1 +

3 cos 2x
47. (DB1 2010) 1 + sin
x
2
sin x cos
x
2
sin
2
x = 2 cos
2
_

4

x
2
_
48. (DB2 2010)
_
sin 2x +

3 cos 2x
_
2
5 = cos
_
2x

6
_
49. (DB3 2010) sin 5x sin 3x 2 sin
2
2x + 7 = 8 sin
2
_

4

x
2
_
50. (DB4 2010) 1 + sin
3
x + cos
3
2x =
3
2
sin 4x
51. (DB6 2010) cos
x
2
cos xcos
3x
2
sin
x
2
sin xsin
3x
2
=
1
2
52. (H Nng 2000) cos
3
x sin
3
x = sin x cos x
10
53. (H Hu 2000)
sin xcot 5x
cos 9x
= 1
54. (HQG HN B_2000) sin
6
x + cos
6
x = 2
_
sin
8
x + cos
8
x
_
55. (HV CNBCVT 2000) tan
3
_
x

4
_
= tan x 1
56. (HQG TPHCM 1997)
sin 3x sin x

1 cos 2x
= cos 2x + sin 2x, x (0; 2)
Bi tp 3 (A_2004): Cho tam gic ABC khng t, tha cos 2A + 2

2 cos B + 2

2 cos C = 3. Tnh ba gc
ca tam gic ABC.
Bi tp 4: Xc nh m phng trnh cos 3x cos 2x + mcos x 1 = 0 c ng 7 nghim thuc khong
_

2
; 2
_
.
Bi tp 5 (HQG TPHCM A_2000): Cho f(x) = cos
2
2x + 2 (sin x + cos x)
3
3 sin 2x + m.
a) Gii phng trnh f(x) = 0 khi m = 3.
b) Tnh theo m gi tr ln nht & gi tr nh nht ca f(x). T tm m sao cho
_
f (x)
_
2
36 vi mi m.
Bi tp 6 (B thi): nh mi gi tr ca tham s a phng trnh sau c nghim
sin
6
x + cos
6
x = a |sin 2x|
Bi tp 7 (B thi): Cho phng trnh
cos
6
x + sin
6
x
cos
2
x sin
2
x
= mtan 2x.
a) Gii phng trnh khi m =
1
4
.
b) nh mi gi tr ca m phng trnh c nghim.
Bi tp 8 (H GTVT 1995): Cho phng trnh
1
cos
2
x
+ cot
2
x + p (tan x + cot x) + 2 = 0
a) Gii phng trnh khi p =
5
2
.
b) Vi gi tr no ca p th phng trnh v nghim?
Bi tp 9 (B thi): Cho phng trnh (2 sin x 1) (2 cos 2x + 2 sin x + m) = 3 4 cos
2
x
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) nh m phng trnh c ng hai nghim thuc [0; ] .
Bi tp 10: Cho phng trnh
1
cos
4
x + (1 cos x)
4
= m
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 17.
b) nh tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh v nghim.
Bi tp 11 (HSP HN A_2000): Tm cc nghim ca phng trnh
sin xcos 4x sin
2
2x = 4 sin
2
_

4

x
2
_

7
2
tha mn iu kin |x 1| < 3.
1
Phng trnh bc bn dng (x + a)
4
+ (x + b)
4
= c c gii bng cch t n ph t = x +
a + b
2
.
11