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medical necessity

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www.cebm.net :
www.cche.net www.cebm.utoronto.ca www.usersguides.org

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%40

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Relative Risk :Risk RatioPrevalence Of Risk

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Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) :(

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Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR) :(

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Odds Ratio (OR) :(

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! 0.27

Number Needed To Treat (NNT) :(

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[1 )] - Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence. http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1025

- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Ratings: Strength of Recommendations and Quality of Evidence. Guide
to Clinical Preventive Services, Third Edition: Periodic Updates, 2000-2003. Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/ratings.htm

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RCT
( ) Cohort
Case-control
Case series
Expert opinion

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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Visual analog scale (VAS)

McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ)
Faces Pain Scale (FPS)
Pediatric Pain Questionnaire (PPQ)
Faces Pain Scale - Revised (FPS-R)
Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC)
Schmidt Sting Pain Index
Verbal Rating Scale (VRS)
Simple Descriptive Pain Scale (SDS)
Wong-Baker Pain Faces Rating Scale (PFS)
Numerical Pain Scale (NPS)
Modified Eland Scale
Modified Faces Scale
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
Mankowski Pain Scale (SKIP)
Dolorimeter Pain Index (DPI)
The Walid-Robinson Index (WRI)

()
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 )4 Fatigue

. Fatigue Symptom
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2
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