Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness His was an impenetrable darkness.

I looked at him as you peer down at a man who is lying at the bottom of a precipice where the sun never shines. But I had not much time to give him, because I was helping the engine-driver to take to pieces the leaky cylinders, to straighten a bent connecting-rod, and in other such matters. I lived in an infernal mess of rust, filings, nuts, bolts, spanners, hammers, ratchet-drills things I abominate, because I don t get on with them. I tended the little forge we fortunately had aboard! I toiled wearily in a wretched scrap-heap unless I had the shakes too bad to stand. "ne evening coming in with a candle I was startled to hear him say a little tremulously, #I am lying here in the dark waiting for death.$ %he light was within a foot of his eyes. I forced myself to murmur, #"h, nonsense&$ and stood over him as if transfi'ed. (nything approaching the change that came over his features I have never seen before, and hope never to see again. "h, I wasn t touched. I was fascinated. It was as though a veil had been rent. I saw on that ivory face the e'pression of sombre pride, of ruthless power, of craven terror of an intense and hopeless despair. )id he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that supreme moment of complete knowledge* He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath+ #%he horror& %he horror&$ I blew the candle out and left the cabin. %he pilgrims were dining in the mess-room, and I took my place opposite the manager, who lifted his eyes to give me a ,uestioning glance, which I successfully ignored. He leaned back, serene, with that peculiar smile of his sealing the une'pressed depths of his meanness. ( continuous shower of small flies streamed upon the lamp, upon the cloth, upon our hands and faces. -uddenly the manager s boy put his insolent black head in the doorway, and said in a tone of scathing contempt+ #.istah /urt0 he dead.$ (ll the pilgrims rushed out to see. I remained, and went on with my dinner. I believe that I was considered brutally callous. However, I did not eat much. %here was a lamp in there light, don t you know and outside it was so beastly, beastly dark. I went no more near the remarkable man who had pronounced a 1udgment upon the adventures of his soul on this earth. %he voice was gone. 2hat else had been there* But I am of course aware that ne't day the pilgrims buried something in a muddy hole. (nd then they very nearly buried me. However, 345 I remained to dream the nightmare out to the end, and to show my loyalty to /urt0 once more. )estiny. .y destiny& )roll thing life is that mysterious arrangement of merciless logic for a futile purpose. 6adapted from The Heart of Darkness and Other Stories, 7888+ 89-8:; 7. <otice the single and double inverted commas used. .ention their role in connection with the double-layered narrative pattern. =. >ick out the autobiographical references in the te't. ?. .ention where and how subtle metafictional observations are made. @. (nalyse the unconventional narrative practices and techni,ues. A. Bocus on .arlow as narrator and protagonist! how does his story tell of his own character* C. )iscuss the numerous implications of Donrad s reversed symbolism as obvious in the e'cerpt. 9. "bserve the irony of tone and pinpoint its goals. :. )evelop on as many interte'tual references as you can find. 8. How may /urt0 s last words be interpreted* 7E. Is there any proleptic force about the fragment above*