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7.a
Y=C+I+G+NX
Y=50+0.85Yd+150+300+[80-1(10+0.05Y)]
Y=50+0.85+(Y-400)+150+300+80-10+0.05Y
Y=50+0.85Y-340+150+300+80-80-0.05Y
Y=230+0.85Y-0.05Y
Y-0.80Y=230
0.2Y=230
Y=230
0.2
Y=1150
C=50+0.85(Y-T)
C=50+0.85(1150-400)
C=50+0.85(750)
C=50+637.5
C=687.5
IM=10+0.05Y
=10+0.05(1150)
=10+57.5
=67.5
b.Y*=C*+I*+G*+EX*-IM*)
1150=687.5+150+300+(80-67.5)
1150=1150
d.y= 1
G
1-0.85
1150= 1
G
0.15
1150 = 6.67
G
G(6.67)-1150
G=1150
6.67
G=172.41
Y = 1150
G
172.41
e.Yes it is a surplus because the change in government budget is 172.41 it is in surplus by 300172.41=127.59
f.
Y=C+I+G+NX
50+0.85Yd+150+500+[80-(10+0.05Y)]
50+0.85(Y-400)+150+500+5080-10-0.05Y
50+0.85Y-340+150+500+80-10-0.05Y
430+0.85Y-0.05Y
430+0.80Y
Y-0.80Y=430
0.20Y=430
Y=430/0.20
2150
6B
PY=[200=O.75Y-75+100+100
PY=200+0.75Y-75+100+100
PY=0.75Y+325
Therefore Y =0.75Y+375
Y-0.75Y=325
Y=1300
6c.
PY=[200+0.75(y-100)]+100+125
PY=200+0.75Y-75+100+125
PY=0.75Y+350
Since Y=PY
Therefore Y=0.75Y+350
Y-0.75Y=350
0.25Y=350
Y=1400
6d.
1600=[200+0.75(Y-100)]+100+G
1600=200+0.75(1600-100)]+100+G
1600=200+1200-75+100+G
1600=`1425+G
1600-1425=G
175=G
Government purchases need to increase to be increase to 175 to achieve an income of 1600.
Intermediate Macroeconomics