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MDCCLXXVI (1776).

Annuit Cptis,
Novus
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, 12
: (Reuben)

, (Simeon)
(Levi) ,
(Judah) ,
(Zebulun) ,
(Issachar) ,
(Dan) , (Gad)
, (Asher)
, (Naphtali) , (Joseph)

(Benjamin) .








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14.
(Narbonne)
,
(Kalonymos bar Todros),
,

.


.
(Benot),
(Dle)
,


1286.
.
1383.

(Samuel),
,
: per fess a lion issuant and a fess wavy.




.


(Byfegin),
(Koblenz) 1397.
,

.

15.
(Nostradamus),
16. ,
,
: Gules,
a wheel broken between each
spoke or.


,

: 1 and 4 Argent
a wheel sable; 2 and 3 Argent
an eagles head erased sable.

,

( 13.
,
).


.
, ,

16.


.



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15. 16.

. 1406.
,

(Elia di Sabbato)
IX (Boniface
IX),
.

, ,
,
15.

(doctor et miles)

16.
.


,
,
( 1528. 1539.).



.

(Bologna) V
(Charles V)

(Golden Spur).

.





.


(Forli) 1383.
.
: per fess a lion
issuant and barry of six or and
azure,
,

(Daniele di Samuele).
(
, Exodus)
15.
: per fess
gules two stars argent and
vert 1 star of the second,
1475.

: per fess vert two stars,


and purpure 1 star,
.
1494.


(Menahem di Salomone)
(Terracina)
: per
pale a branch and azure a
rooster sable;
(Pentateuch,
, )
15.

(Giacob di Mose
Gutierrez): per pale, lozangy
argent and sable, gules a lion
rampant or holding a palm
and a lamp in dexter, in chief
a sun and a moon or.
15.
(Mahzor, )

(Biblioteca
Ambrosiana)
: gules two fishes
argent in pale, Or a doubleheaded eagle displayed sable,
chequy azure and argent,
argent three Jews caps, gules
a fleur-de-lys argent, or a lion
sable,

.

(Rothschild Mahzor)

(Jewish Museum, New
York),
(Florence) 1492.


(Norsa): or, on
a fess azure between three
maidens busts proper a
crescent between two mullets
of the first.





(, , ,
).

(Joseph da Fano),

13. ,
.

.

. 13.
.

16.


(Villipenta)
(Mantua) , 16. .

(Jacob Bassevi) , . 1622.
(Bassevi von Treuenfeld): Sable,
on a bend argent between
two lions passant bendwise
or, three eight-pointed stars
gules.

.
.




,

.

16. .
,



.
(Isaac Lopes Suasso)

(Avernas de Gras)

II (Carlos II) 1676.
(Or a lion gules, armed
tongued and crowned azure).

(Isaac Nunez Belmonte)



(
Judenkaiser)

(Samuel Oppenheimer),


-

1683. .
,

.
: azure a
crawfish in bend argent.


(Palatine),


.
III (Leopold III)
1693. .
, (Rotschilds).
(Amscher
Rothschild)
(Hesse-Kassel).




.
.

(Rothschild)
roten
schild :
. ,




. 16.
Roten Schild.

.
18., .

: , ,
,
(Amschel, Salomon, Nathan, Carl, James).


:
, ,
.



(Waterloo),
.

,
(Stodion)


.
(Metternich),
,

,

(1816.).


(
).

: quarterly: 1) or
an eagle sable surcharged
in dexter by a field gules,
2) gules a
leopard passant proper,
3) a lion
rampant, 4)
azure, an
arm bearing
5 arrows;
in center
a shield of
gules.

,


.


,

.



,
-
.




.

,

, .

,

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.
1817.
.
-

, 2009.
,


.

, ,
, gules
with oval target argent per
bend sinister. :

Quarterly: 1) Or, an eagle


displayed sable. 2) Azure, an
arm issuing from the sinister
flank proper, holding five arrows points downward argent.
3) As in 2), the arm issuing
from dexter. 4) Or, a lion
gules. Over all an escutcheon: gules, an oval target
with pointed center argent
per bend-sinister. 3 crests:
1) a mullet or enhanced or
between two horns per fess
alternately or and sable, sable
and or; 2) an eagle disp.
sable; 3) 3 ostrich feathers,
one argent and two azure.
: concordia, integritas,
industria.
1838.

.
(Lionel)

1847. ,

(Anthony). 1885. ,

(Rothschild of Tring)

, 2009.


.

17.



III (William
III)

(Solomon de Medina),
,

.


.


(Isaac Lyon
Goldsmid) 1841.
(per saltire ermine and
erminois, on a chief gules
a goldfinch proper between
two roses or).

(
University
College ).
1846.



.
,
, overall on an
inescutcheon gules tower or,
ensigned by a coronet of a
baron of Portugal.

1896.
.

1846.
,
(1847).

(Cecil Roth), Stemmi


di famiglie ebraiche italiane,
Scritti in memoria di Leone Carpi,
, 1967. ,

17. 18. : Acciaioli, Ambron,
Ascarelli, Fattorini, Fo, Gallico, Avigdor,
Basevi, Conigliano, Luzzatto, Mieli, Meshullam, Modigliani, Montalbotti, Montefiore,
Marpurgo, Orsi, De Paz, De Pomis, Portaleone, Porto Coen Rapa, Sarfatti, di Segni,
Soave.

(Acciajoli, Fo,
Meshullam, Montalbotti, Soave);
(di Segni), (Porto Coen
Rapa), (Fo:

)
(Acciajoli

, di Segni

.).

, .


-
( Mieli
,

, Montalbotti
).
18.



(Menahem Modigliani Stella Costantini, Abramo
Isacco)

: on
a mound of three
hillocks a rooster holding a palm in its beak
and a star in dexter chief (), a
lion rampant crowned and holding a sword
().
(
).
: .

(Blumenkranz) (1972, .
256)
(Bayonne museum) Jewish Armory ( ).
20
18. ,
.

1290.

16. ,
(Marranos
,
,

)
.
(Anes) 1568.
. 1657. , (Cromwell)
, 1673.
,

1830. .
1723.
, (Da Costa):
Gules six broken shin-bones two two and
two barwise and the joints almost meeting
each other in pale argent. 1732.
(Anthony
Mendes),

(Fernando
Mendes),

(Catherine
of Braganca)

(Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1746).

(Moses)

(Anna Gabriella Head)

1838.

(
).

18.

Aguilar, Castello,
Salvador (vert a lion
between three fleursde-lys or).
(Moses
Montefiore) 1819.
(Argent a cedar-tree rising from rocks
proper, on a chief azure a dagger erect proper pommel and hilt or of the first between
two mullets of six points of the last),

1635. .
1831.

,
. 1841.
(Victoria)
,
.
,
.
1846. a 1885.
.

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18.

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Rerum Bohemicarum, . 15. Sagitta
circumflexa, ,
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Bartausreisser.

, 2009.

19.


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21.

AFFRONTY

ABAISS (Abesed)
,

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:

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AILETTE (Emerass)

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I,

ALANT
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ABATEMENT



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A BOUCHE

.

ALLERION
,
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ALLOCAMELUS






,



ABYSS

ACCIDENT



ACCOLLEE


ACCOSTED


ACCRUED

ACHIEVEMENT
-


.

,
,
Hatchments
ADDITION
Abatement,
o,
.

ADDORSED

ADUMBRATION
/

ALLUSIVE ARMS

, .

, Canting arms
ALTERNATE


AMBULANT

AMETHYST

,




ANCHOR
,
ANCHORED

22.
ANIME
,

ANGEL
,
,
9 ,
,
, , ,
,

, 2009.
:
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,
.

ARMS OF ALLIANCE

ARMS OF COMMUNITY
,
,
,

ANT
,
,

ATTIRED

ARGENT
,

APPAUM

(Appaumy)

ARMED
-
, ,
, (

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,

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(armed
gules),

AQUILATED

ARMORIST

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ARCHED

ARMS
-
arma,
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, .

ANTELOPE

, ,
.

ARCHBISHOPS

.

ASSURGENT
,

AT SPEED

ANNULET

,
, Differencies

ANSERATED
, . ,


ASSUMPTIVE


AT GAZE

ANNODATED

S

ANCIENT
.

.
,
,

,
.

:

, ,
Modern

ARRONDIE


ARROWS
,

,

ASCENDANT

,
ASHEN KEYS
,


ASPECTANT


,
,
,

combatant
ASPERSED

AUGMENTATION
/ -

,


;


.
AZURE

:

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