Cisco 2012

IPv6
32 bits or 4 bytes long 4,200,000,000 possible addressable nodes 128 bits or 16 bytes 3.4 X 10^38 IP addresses 340,282,366,920,938,463,374,607,432,768,211,456 possible addressable nodes 128 bit addresses 15% in use only Efficient routing Simpler configuration Built-in QoS Improve security Increase address space Ex: 2001:0DB8:35f2:0000:1234:0000:00A2:9C5A Syntax: Eliminate groups of consecutive zeros 2001:0DB8:0000:0000:1234:0000:00A2:9C5A 2001:0DB8::1234:0000:00A2:9C5A Drop leading zeros 2001:00B8::5000:0100:0AA2:9C5A 2001:B8::5000:100:AA2:9C5A

Cisco 2012

Simplified IPv6 Headers

Simpler header

Cisco 2012

Public I-t2

Private

APIPA

Link-local adds RFC 4193, layer 2 domain

similar APIPA self configuration, no routable only for local subnet Start always FE80:: [1111 1110 10 00+ followed 54bits zeros] First 10 must be F F 8 Last 64c bits is 48 bit MAC ADDRESS with FFFE in the middle MAC ADDRESS: abcd.1234.5678 Last 64 bits: abcd.12FF.FE34.5678 it mean always local

Cisco 2012
Unique-local/site-local adds RFC 4193, for organization
Range FC00::/7 1111 110(0 or 1) 1 - locally assigned 0 - future use 1101 D, so 1111 1101 Range FD00::/8

FD00 1111 1101

40bit Global ID - company

16 bit subnet ID subnets, vlans

64bit interface ID

Global [INTERNET2or ipv6 internet] add

3bits set to 001 [2000::/3] 64 N bit subnet ID(6416{2000}=48bits 64 bit Interface ID

Special address

::1

loopback address

Cisco 2012

Configuration

Ip routing on old IOS Ipv6 unicast-routing ipv6 address 2001:db8:c18:2::/64 eui-64

Cisco 2012
Extended universal identifier -64 address Ipv6 address format created by taking an interface of the MAC address, which is 48 bit in length, and inserting another 16-bit hex string FFFE between MAC address r2#sh ipv6 int b FastEthernet0/0 [up/up]

FE80::200:CFF:FE40:2001 2001:DB8:C18:2:200:CFF:FE40:2001

r2#sh ipv6 int fa0/0 FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::200:CFF:FE40:2001 No Virtual link-local address(es): Global unicast address(es): 2001:DB8:C18:2:200:CFF:FE40:2001, subnet is 2001:DB8:C18:2::/64 [EUI] Configuring and Verifying RIPng for IPv6 r2(config)#int fa0/1 r2(config-if)#ipv6 en r2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:c18:1::/64 eui-64 r2(config-if)#ipv6 rip tower enable tower name or number r2(config-if)#no sh

Cisco 2012

Cisco 2012

Cisco 2012