Ch : NGHIN CU XY DNG H THNG QUAN TRC CHT LNG NC THI T NG KHU CNG NGHIP TN BNH

GVHD SVTH Lp

: TS. Phm Khc Liu : Nguyn Th Diu Thy : Cao hc KHMT K2012

NI DUNG
1 2 3 4 5
T VN

TNG QUAN V QUAN TRC CHT LNG NC

HIN TRNG MI TRNG NC THI KHU CNG NGHIP TN BNH

THIT LP MNG LI QUAN TRC T NG NC THI

KT LUN

1. T VN
Tc pht trin nhanh chng cc khu cng nghip (KCN) Vit Nam

gip cho nn kinh t quc gia thay i

ng k v ngy cng n nh.

Cc tc ng n mi trng ca
cht thi, kh thi, c bit l nc thi t cc KCX KCN l vn ng lo ngi, cn c x hi quan tm.

1.T VN
KCN Tn Bnh nm trn a bn qun Tn Bnh, TP. HCM vi tng din tch 105,95 ha thu ht u t135 doanh nghip trong v ngoi nc.

1. T VN
Cc knh rch xung quanh KCN c cht lng nc gim st nghim trng. Hiu qu x l nc thi khng m bo, mang tnh i ph. Vic kim tra 1-2 ln/ nm khng nh gi lin tc, chnh xc.

NGHIN CU XY DNG H THNG QUAN TRC CHT LNG NC THI T NG KHU CNG NGHIP TN BNH

2. TNG QUAN V QUAN TRC T NG CHT LNG NC

2.1. Gii thiu v trm quan trc t ng cht lng nc

T ng ly mu
Phn tch v cho ra kt qu tc thi Cc thit b, u d c kh nng o c c lp. Tn sut quan trc lin tc 24h.

Phng php phng th nghim Vn xy ra lc 5:30pm

Phng php o t ng Vn xy ra lc 5:30pm

1pm 3pm 5pm 7pm 9pm 11pm

1pm 3pm 5pm 7pm 9pm 11pm

Vn c pht hin lc 7pm

Vn c pht hin lc 5:32pm

Hnh 1.1. So snh thi gian pht hin ca hai phng php phng th nghim v o t ng

2.2. S h thng quan trc CLN nc thi cng nghip

ng truyn thng tin

My phn tch ch tiu nhim

My tnh ti lng My o lu lng Thit b truyn d liu

Thit b truyn nhn d liu

Thit b kim tra d liu Mn hnh hin th

B x l d liu

Nh my/ C s sn xut

Trm quan trc trung tm

2.3. Phng php thit lp h thng quan trc

t ng cht lng nc
Cc bc tin hnh:

Lp k hoch
Trin khai thc hin Vn hnh h thng

V tr t trm quan trc

Gim st, kim tra cht lng h thng

Thc hin quy trnh m bo Thng s cn

v kim sot cht lng
quan trc

X l s liu v t liu ha

Thit b quan trc

o to nhn lc vn hnh h thng

S hot ng ca h thng quan trc t ng cht lng nc thi

C quan qun l mi trng

TT iu khin thu nhn d liu

Trm con 1

Trm con 2

Trm con 3

Trm con n

2.4. Tnh hnh nghin cu trong v ngoi nc

Tnh hnh nghin cu ngoi nc

Nm 1992, C quan Mi trng Nht Bn n bn sch ch dn v thit lp mng li quan trc cht lng nc t ng.

1996 M thit lp h thng kim sot v quan trc cht

lng nc t ng cho Trang tri nui thy sn Scolt California. Hin nay trn th gii c nhiu tp on, cng ty chuyn nghin cu v cung cp cc thit b quan trc cht lng nc

t ng

 Tnh hnh nghin cu trong nc Hin nay ch c mt s vin, trng i hc chuyn ngnh s dng cc my o nhanh ti hin trng. c mt s ti nghin cu nhng cha c s no thit lp h thng quan trc t ng nc thi cng nh cht lng nc mt.

2.5. S lc v mng li quan trc mi trng nc Tp. HCM

T 1993, TP.HCM c h thng 8 trm

quan trc cht

lng nc v thy vn sng Si Gn ng Nai.

S lc v mng li quan trc mi trng nc Tp. HCM

Nm 2001, thit lp thm 10 trm quan trc cht lng cc knh rch chnh ni thnh.

3. HIN TRNG MI TRNG NC KHU CNG NGHIP TN BNH

3.1. iu kin t nhin v kinh t x hi ca KCN Tn Bnh 3.1.1. V tr a l

Huyn Hc Mn

Qun Bnh Tn

ng Trng Chinh, ng Ty Thch

Knh 19/5, ng L Trng Tn

3.1.2. a hnh Th nhng a phn khu t c a hnh t thay i c cao t 2-3m so vi mt nc bin. Thnh phn ch yu l t ct v st. 3.1.3. H thng cp thot nc Ngun cung cp nc - Cng ty khai thc v x l nc ngm thnh ph : 50.000m3 /ngy m - H thng nc sng Si Gn :300.000 m3 /ngy m - H thng cp nc ni b :6.000 m3 /ngy m H thng thot nc

- Knh 19/5
- Knh Tham Lng

3.1.4. C cu ngnh ngh u t vo KCN Tn Bnh

S th t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ngnh ngh Bao b cc loi C kh Dt may Dch v in t Dc phm Gia dng Hng giy da Nha cao su Trang sc

S n v 18 14 22 3 3 4 12 2 13 16

11 12

Xy dng Khc

1 26

3.2. Hin trng x l nc thi ca KCN

Nhu cu s dng nc : 136.083 m3 /qu

Tng lng nc thi

: 1512 m3 / ngy m

KCN c h thng thot nc ma ring, hin ti xy dng hon chnh h thng x l nc

thi tp trung theo cng ngh SINGAPORE vi

cng sut 2000 m3 /ngy m.

4. THIT LP MNG LI QUAN TRC

T NG NC THI 4.1. xut quy trnh xy dng mng li quan trc t ng nc thi cho KCN Tn Bnh

La chn v tr t trm quan trc t ng

La chn thng s v thit b quan trc

Thit k mng li quan trc t ng CLN

D ton kinh ph cho hot ng ca h thng quan trc

ng dng c s d liu qun l s liu quan trc

4.1.1. La chn v tr t trm quan trc t ng C s : Doanh nghip c lu lng thi Q > 50m3 / ngy m. Doang nghip cha thc hin u ni vo h thng thot

nc ca KCN
Doanh nghip c cht lng nc thi vt quy chun.

Cc doanh nghip v v tr t trm quan trc nc thi t ng

4.2.1. La chn thng s quan trc

C s : Thnh phn tnh cht ca nc thi ca tng doanh nghip. Gi tr gii hn nng cht nhim c trong nc thi u ra. Cng ngh x l p dng v tnh sn c ca thit b phn tch

t ng
Nc thi KCN ch yu c cc thng s SS, pH, BOD5 , COD, vi sinh vt gy bnh.

Cc doanh nghip c xut ch yu thuc 4 ngnh : bao

b, dt nhum, ch bin thy sn thc phm v gia dng

Cc thng s ngh o ti cc trm quan trc

4.2.2. La chn thit b quan trc t ng

Tiu ch :
tin cy cao D vn hnh C chc nng cn thit Gi c ph hp

My o lu lng

My o pH

My o cn l lng SS

My o COD

4.3. Thit k mng li quan trc t ng

4.3.1. Ni dung hot ng ca mng li quan trc : Xc nh tnh cht, thnh phn nc thi Xy dng v lp t thit b Thit lp cc quy trnh vn hnh chun Xy dng h thng tch hp d liu

Cng tc o to v chuyn giao cng ngh

4.3.2. Nghin cu phng php x l s liu v hot ng tc nghip khc

Phng php thng k x l s liu Phng php biu din s liu Chng trnh m bo QA/QC Lp bo co v qun l kt qu quan trc

4.3.3. nh gi kt qu th nghim 2 trm quan trc t ng

Trm quan trc nc thi t ng hot ng hiu qu, cho kt qu tin cy cao nu cc thit b o c kim chun v v sinh thng xuyn.

4.4. ng dng c s d liu qun l s liu quan trc

Cc thng tin cn qun l Trm quan trc : M trm, v tr, tnh trng Nh my : M nh my, tn nh my, loi hnh sn xut, c tnh nc thi Thng s o : M thng s, tn thng s, n v o..

Nhn vin, c quan qun l, chi tit thng s o.

4.5. D ton kinh ph cho hot ng ca h thng quan trc Chi ph vn c bn Chi ph lp t

Chi ph bo tr
Chi ph cho nhn vin

D ton kinh ph cho hot ng ca h thng quan trc

5. KT LUN
KCN Tn Bnh l KCN duy nht nm trong khu vc ni thnh vi c cu ngnh ngh u t a dng.

Ngun nc thi mt s ngnh c nguy c gy nhim

n ngun nc tip nhn v nh hng ti mi trng. Hiu qu x l nc thi cha t yu cu, nhiu doanh nghip cha u ni vi h thng chung ca KCN. . Do vy, vic qun l v gim st cht lng nc thi

trong KCN Tn Bnh thng qua h thng quan trc t ng

l cn thit nhm gp phn tch cc cho s pht trin bn vng ca KCN

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