Professional Documents
Culture Documents
, !
,1000 r ,
,
, .
r ?
7
! r !!!
7 ! !
!
7
, - 1000
! ,
3500 , !
!!!!
, r !!!
177 , ,
,
! ,
, !
!
!
!
! (AUG 8TH 1173 - 1372)
!
216 r 12
, 80 ( 80,000 )
, 100 r
.. ?
! ? 1000
,
!
r ?
,
?
,
!
,
1000
, !
, ?
!
" " !!.
7 ,
!,
" " " ,r,,,,, "
! . r
!! . r !
., "
,,,,
7
" ,
!!
!
,
!
!.r ?
! ,
,
! ! .
! !. ""
!. ?
, " " !.
?
( ) ." ! "
r " "
r !,
. !
! , ! !.
r
!. .""
! !! .
. !
.
. ! "!". " "
( ! !
7
) r
, !! " " . . "" (! / )
, !! r "", "" ""
, r
( )
! ,
! !! ! . "" "" (!
r ) !! "",
. "" ( !r ) !!
"" r 40 50 , !
! r ! ! ."" (
r ) 100 150 r ,
! r !
!."" !! '" r,
r ! 300 500 ! r
r . "r" r , !!
! ! !
! ! " r / ! " ! . r
,
7 ! r .
"","","","7 ",",! "
! .
! . r
!! ! ,
" NAVY " ! "" r
! !!
"!" r ? r
r ?
r r ? !
! r ?
! r
!.
. !
. !
.
.
r, !!
7 !
. ""
"! " .
"!!"
.
. ?, ""
" r "! !. ,
! . 3.6
! !!!
.(
), ! 3.6 ! !!!
. "!!"
. !
"!" .! ""
.
!.
, ! !
.! 1586 " Antnio da Madalena "
! , ! " is of such extraordinary construction
that it is not possible to describe it with a pen, particularly since it is like no other building in the world. It
has towers and decoration and all the refinements which the human genius can conceive of."
!.! Henri Mouhot' !
.! One of these templesa rival to that of Solomon,
and erected by some ancient Michelangelomight take an honourable place beside our most beautiful
buildings. It is grander than anything left to us by Greece or Rome, and presents a sad contrast to the
state of barbarism in which the nation is now plunged." ! !! .!
r!!.
, 300
! !.
40
" !
" " !.
r ,
,
. 2012
!! 1000
!!
r
r !
! r !!