-I  :
  (1   :

  m p = 1,67265 10 27 kg  q = +e = +1,6.10 19 C

  m n = 1,67496 10 27 kg

0 :  .  Cl

.   .  )' (# &.#$%

35
17

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  H  , #G% #G' r &,  F8 =) :#

1
3

r = ro A

m = 1,7 10 Kg
 (': ' #
ro = 1,2 10 15 m
M
m. A
3mA
3.m
=
=
=
=
 I% ( 2#('  # #2J 2.1017 Kg / m 3
3
3
4
V
3
4 .ro . A 4 .ro
.r
3
= 2.10 8 tonne / cm 3  ' NO 2 ' ' M80  B 1cm 32 ' L 200 # . BK
27

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 f % &## . He

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 : gT % .#2 1, R'  #(0 ,  . A > 200
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 >=  Z X #W +  Z 1Y

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n)  (  T #, 18 #(2 N (t )  , mO:'   FP % #$(  #$T, g 1, R T
. t 4 , #(2  ,

N ( t ) = N O e .t

:1 1, R

. t = 0 4 ,  T2 #   ,: N O
.B .% F  Y 1 .( s

) A 12  4 18 &A  T2 ' .#2 0% 1 1, R T 0% :

: T '93 2, (3
.#   93 f6   =# . 2 # 't1 / 2 93 2, 12L
N
. N ( t1 / 2 ) = O
:'
t = t1 / 2 : 4 ,
2

NO
= N
2

e . t1 / 2

N (t ) = N O e t :  2%

:k8

:+, H3 'L2 l 18K +, Ln > k%

t1 / 2 =

 T '93 2,

ln 2

1
= e . t 1 / 2 :
2

 Ln 2 = .t1 / 2
N (t ) = N o .e .t +:2

t1 / 2 =

(1)

ln 2

N ( t ) = N O e .t

= . ln 2 :  2% =

XP ( 4

:k8 B . 0% Y% 93 2, B, #  B2'

 N = f (t ) +2 XP H B
:1' 2 N3 (1) )= 

ln 2
: m t = n.t1 / 2 93 2, m _P 4 
t1 / 2

  %] : g' B . :  T

1
=  1  .#2 #' .  T2
] %' B .  T

, t = , '  B #(2 #:  T2

= N o .e1 = 0,37 N o = 37% N o

N ( t ) = N O e . = N o .e

] %' B .  T 12  # . B 37% &#8 f6' 1 #2 #$  -  T2 .& 63% &#8 f6' 1
'  %0 1 #2: B .

 ('CM # # : += 37% N o F8
 ('C : # 022  , +2t = 0 4
T (5 :  T #,

) . N (t
'( m mK  , B .4

.t

(  ':9
T  #, , +, ) B N (t   T2,   18 62A )B . , 6 18 (# 0  . #:
) a (t #C =) :#

) dN ( t
dt

a (t ) = A 1' H  . #(Bq ) :

2% N ( t ) = N O e .t :
6

(2) a ( t ) = .N O .e .t

d ( N O e .t )
d (e .t )
a (t ) =
= NO
= (N O .e .t ) = .N ( t ) :k8
dt
dt
.t
: J a' % N (t ) = NOe
m
t 4 , #, T a (t ) = .N (t )

a0 = .NO

a(t) = ao.e.t

:' : t = o 4 ,

:N3 (2 ) )=  I%

:1, R T% t'V(

m  & (KT #(% #, t'V B2' I% B .  m &KT n)'  T '+, '6 :3  B2'
. 0'A   #,  2, 1 #   >#, T
'( B B2  #C 56 B (0'A   )#  a o T #) m 2, ' 2 2'( #  a (t ) T #)  (28
. a (t ) = a o e .t : #  =) 2 P% 2'( #  2,
. 2, ' 2( #2 ) 2'( #  T : a (t )
. (T )0' #  T : a o
: g
24
. M ( Na ) = 24 g / mol 11
Na L%: =0 . #2  H02' A @#% ZA X : ' . ' '' .#6 18

m ( t ) = m O e .t : +, B 
:#  =) #C  m&  T #, 18 2 ' , X
m
m
No = o N A
NA
: N =
M
M
m
m
N A = o N A .e .t : N3
M
M

m ( t ) = m O e .t

N ( t ) = N O e .t : )=  18 a' % 
:+, H3 . .>Y  %

e :& # .  exponentielle#PM
: #w' X#62 a  #
ln : # .  Le logarithme nprien ## X0'b  #L   1
f 1 ( x) = ln x
f ( x) = e x :'
:P x 2 P% 1' 2 V
= X] o X] ln X] Shift . +, ^Gw e 0 = 1
= X] 1 X] ln X] Shift . +, ^Gw e1 = 2,718
EngX] = X] 10 X] ln X] Shift . +, ^Gw e10 22026
ln X] . +, ^Gw X] ' B Shift X] ln . +, ^Gw I H B
ln e = 1 : B F(
ln e x = x
e ln x = x

. ln e = 1 +, H3L8 = X]( e1 ) 1 X) 

: '  , 63%
ln e 5 = 5 : B V ('C 56%
: '  , 63%
e (ln 5) = 5 : B V
f 1 ( f ( x) ) = x
B, h I

SBIRO Abdelkrim lyce agricole Oulad-Taima rgion dAgadir Maroc

Pour toute observation contactez moi
sbiabdou@yahoo.fr