B

..


,
.


:

,

.
, ,
(
)

:

.

(/m3)

10-80

10-100

100-400

20-180

30-75




,



. ,


(Biostimulation)
(ioaugmentation)

(Phytoremediation)

 (Biostimulation)
H

,



, ,

 (Bioaugmentation)




(consortia)

 -
Kelly Air Force base: (
)

.
(Dehalococcoides)

Vandenberg air force base:

( 2 )
( Methylobium
petroleophilum)


NO3 PO4
3

PO4


H NO3-
, 2, 2
23-

22-

 3

e-
e- 3 Thiobacillus sp.
Pseudomonas sp.
Paracoccus denitrificans
Thiosphaera pantotropha
2
O2
3

 3
,
3


(, )
3


T C
(
104 )



()


cinetobacter sp.
Xanthobacter sp.
Moraxella sp.
Micrococcus sp.

 - Phosphate stripping
PAOs

(10-20 mg L-1)

,
,


3 PO4


(Biosorption)
(Bioaccumulation)
(Reduction)
(Precipitation)

(Methylation)


()
()


(AlgaSORB)



(?)

1.

2.

( Gram ) S (
Gram )




C, (
)
()


:
- (Desulfovibrio)
- (Geobacter)




(MS)


1.
-

(MS)
2. Citrobacter sp. Pisolithus
tinctorius

Cu, Zn

 I
3.

(Pu)

 -


( +
)
-

Cd, Zn, Ni



Pittsburgh:

p
3.2 6.4 Fe Al
Palmerton:
p
3.2 7.1
Zn, Mn, Ni, Cd






Zn

-
Zn ppb.

7000 m3 d-1



(g)
(Se)

 -
SeO4-2, SeO3-2 Se0,

SeO4-2
, SeO3-2

 -
: SeO4-2
Se. To

Thauera selenatis.
98% SeO4-2
Se0

 -
Se
(CH3SeCH3)
,
T


700
SeO4-2
8000 ppm

 -

Se
,


Se

 -
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
SeO3-2 Se0



g+2 g0

g
g



6
(mer )


s
-
,
(As2S3)
- (Desulfotomaculum
auripigmentum)


Cr+6
Cr+3

Cr
>99% Cr




,

Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp.,
Arthrobacter sp., Rhodococcus sp.
Deinococcus radiodurans



(U)
(Te)
U

 O
1. U+6 U+4
2. U

3.

 U+6 U+4
-
Geobacter sp., Anaeromixobacter sp.


(U+6 )
(U+4)



U
.

(,
)
(U+6)

 - ,
,
Fe+3 UV+6 Fe+2
UV+4




, ,