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<puO'tOYVWflllXe;. nou, ll' lX\hEe; TLe; tXlXv6TY)1'Ee;, 111tOpoUO'E
va va XIXL V<X O'UO'TPIXTe:UO'c:t CXAAOUC; O'TIjv U1t1)-
pe:O'tlX TPOlliXXTlXWV aT0XWV, 01tWC; Yrrocv tXvlXyvvY)<11) 'En&.-
SIXC; 1l0'1X a1tO 1tiXlOe:LIX' a TOU rivoue; VIXV't'LOV TOU
TUp<ivvou' o1)!LtOUPYLIX X<XL 01jllOXpIXTlx1je; O'UvdS'l')<11)e;'
civ<iyxY) va Ot yLa XOL'JWVLXC; XlXl1tVEUfLlXTL-
xEe; XCXTIXXTIjO'ELC; O'uYXPouolle:vOL fll ri)v XIXTe:O'TY)lliv1j x<i6e:
Elv<Xl epocve:po, Aom6v, OTL a 6hoVTIX<; llEyciAouc;
O'X01tOUe; XIXL tcrxupoue; aTOXOUe;, <pumxo XIXL flE:y<i-
AIX O'<PciAllIXTIX crE apLO'IlvEe; T01t06e:'t1)0'e:Le; TOU vil X<iVe:l XIXL O'TO
O'ToxaO'Tpo 1tOAAWV cXvTmciAwv, CJUYXPovwv TOU XIXL xlX't'omvwv, va
fl1tEt. LUXVa Ot TOU yLa TIj yAWO'O'lX, 1tOU 0" IXUTOV
O'Uv8ov'tlXV llE: 61XUIlIXcrTI] CJUV1tEllX O'1'OUe; yEvLxonpOUe; 0-
PCXllcxTtO'llOuc; TOU Yl& ri)v 'EAA<iOiX, YrrIXV OC1tAt0e; Yla va
1tA1)YEt X<XLPllX 6 tOWe; XIXL v& Ell<pIX\lLOTd O"Tte; yEVLXO-
Te:pEe; tOte:e; XiXL -m XlJpUYlllX1'cX. TOU. '/orcrt, O'TLC; Ot1tOAlXE:e;
(jELe; 1tOU EywlXv aTO yAW(JatxO tOLwe; O'TLe;
TY)TIXe; TOU yAWcrO'LXoU &'AAa XIXL &'pyO'Te:plX, va 1l<PlXvl-
N' K ' t, I "'l., ('t:' I ( t ,
O'TEL 0 op1)e; we; IXPXIXWTtI\1jXTOC;, we; E<"W1tP<XYll<XTtXOe;, we; u1tep-
lllXxoe; XlX6lXpe:uouO'IX<; XIXL OlWXTI)e; yAWO'O'IX<; X.T,O,
- O'TIjv XCXAUTe:py) m:pt1tTWOlJ, we; a O'U\JTY)plJTLXOe;
44 I<al Moe/pit; rrjq li.tJaaac; [ 2. J
'!J.EOllC; Mou' cr-m6epoc 'H oev OCVTocnoxp(-
\ rf I ,
VE't"OCt lCpOC; EVOC 't"E't"OlO lCOp't"pe:TO.
l 0 (1748-1833) e:lVOCl !J.e:yaA'1) npo-
aWTClXOTIJTOC nou !J.E TO XVPOI; TIJI; TOC TIjI;
yAwaOllq), TOU lCPOepOPlXOU Myou, E-ral
TO 0P0!J.O aTIjv cIlC01CElPOC TWV Ve:OCX"TTlXlmWV VOC Xa.6lEpWcrouV We;
btLCTl)!J.1J TaU (xlXl H A1J vl
!J.lOCV xcx.l OC1tOfLL!J.'Y)CTl) EA-
I'J.uJamxa ara (Nfl 6u/tLaou!J.E (hl O"TOUI; TOU
'J.l 0 01'01; OC7tOxAELO"TlXOC
(OCPX(X[oc EAA'1)VlX1pl, vw crUyxpov"/] yAw(jaoc TIjI;
O,Tl 6' OC1't"OxocAOuaoc!lE XOl-
yAWO'cr(X). '0 OEV OCVTl''t"cicrcrETocl alCAwl;, OCAAa ETClXp[VEl
xocl yEAOlOnOtEt &x6!J."/] !lE x(Xt 6OCpp(XAEOC yAWO'cr(X TOU
TOUI; OCPXOC'LcrTec;:
Et<; no[tXv &YVOlOC\l xat n)./r.y)v EUp(<n<O\ITCtl, acrOl OlCt TIJv <l:-rEAEltXV
TIje; yAWO'cr-Y)e; npou!J.WGl ',10: ypOCcpWO'LV 'EAA'Y)vlxo:, de; yAWO'-
O'lXV, EmXUGE npo nOAAOu va. XlXt de; Cl7to[OC\l, xlXl i:!Tex.v
" - T I " - A' \ I,..
lXxofLY) EI\OCI\ELTO, rrrOCV TOcrov Ol\lYOl OL yplX<pOVT<:<; XlXI\We;. UTOl VOfLll.,OUV
rI " tE'.... " .. \ " 8' I \,
OTl Vlx YPwvn -n<; JVlY)VLXll, OCPXEL VtX cruVToccrO] TOC pY)p.o:TlX xCtl TIX./; 1tpO E-
crELe; fLE TaC; oc\h(;.c; OVO!J.<XcrTlXCt<; mwm:t<;, fLk Tae; Dno(tX<; Ta EcrU\lTtXO'atXV O[
([ ] ,\.',. '...A... \ ',I, ,\.'," ,
ntXI\OCLQ. ... ouo EcruJVIoytuv,/atXv nOTE OUTE <n<E't'lV OUOe:!J.LtXV EXlX[-LOCV E:le;
TO AEXTLXOV fLEpOe; TIjc; yAwcrcr-Y)e;, ExAOnV TWV 0\1f!(lTWV, xtXl
\. , - 8' \ 1 r
fltXl\LaTtX TIjV W<Xfll-OOcrTOV auTWV EcrlV XtXL 1tp0<; 'U\1\'Y)l\lX.
'ApxoufLEVOl Aomov 1<; XtXTiXVO'1)l1LV TWV 'E).).'Y)vtxwv nOL7j't"wv xlXl
cruyypiX<pEWV, O:VlXYXlx(WV de; TIJv olop6w()lv TIje; &e;
XtXt 1<; TOUe; TIj<; va. cruyypa<pw-
l1l XtXt \l1X l1TlXO\)pywm xtXl aTLXO\)e; [... J XtXt de; To\)<; IfJLAOUe; TOU
- \ \, '8 ., \ ..
!J.tXXtXPOVtO"flOU T'Y)\I TL!J.'YJV '1111. cruYXI\W wal TlXcruYXI\WcrTtX' tXC; xa.TaYL-
VWfLE8lX OAot OtOAO\) fLE:Ta. Aoytcrl-OOU Otop8wO"LV 'ri)e; TaU yE-
[ I.] 'A13aIJavrux; Kopo7j<;: '0 Meya,loq EroXa='!<; rrj<; r;"waaa<; 45
',I0Ue; yAWGG1Je;, TEAdUlO"le; XPSfLe:TtXL lino ExAOr-tJ'i TWV
VO'YJfL6.TWV, &:no ExAOy1)V TWV XtXl a.no ZVTEXVOV W'y,WV
aUv8EatV xat (flpokyo/icVa, acr. 239-40)
AA"Aou YlVETlXt &x6!l"t)
'0 fJ.aXtXpO'iLO'fJ.0e; TWV XaXOT\);.(wV TOUTW'i 'ATTLXla1"WV, TWV alto[wv 0'0-
<pta. Ewe; va fJ.ETa<ppao-n xlXl 't"o OLa TOU xaAE:mX[VWH,
Dn68Ev &n08E:v ltPOEp):,ETiXL &OITO &YVOLO:V ,-'ij<; YAwcrG1Je;;
fJ.-f)TptJd}V tXl)"rwv yAwaO'tXV, )(aTiX<pEuYOU()lV de; npoyo-
, " \.' I ',.. ., _." , , \ \ 'j
VLK1)V, 0XL own yvwptl.,OUQ'tV eXEtV1)V X(JJ\T/TgpiX, CXMtX olOTL F.E TO XtX \UfJ.-
f-UX T1)e; XpU7tTO\.iV [OlIXV &:fla8lO:v d<; TW'i &:fJ.a8E:crTEpWV TOI)e; OlfJ8tXAfLOUC;
!Xcr<ptXAEcrTEpOV. ('E.a., G. 503)
Me Xcx.L O'U',Ibmoc, 0 OCV(x'-
epex.v86v, xocl yLa TO rOlO 6!l(X, c'n bdC11J!l"/]
yAwaaex TOU OEv !J.7tOpt:t 'JOC e;[V(X.l OCAA'Y) OC7tO TIjv

HU;1)O"E i1.YVOltXV XlXt ncxAoctO:<; xtXl TIje; vrxe; yAwal1Y)<;,
O"tXO'tX Ewe; Twpa xlXl OlWTpafJ.flEV1) vCt x<XT<X<PpoVWflE\I
VElXV, ano[av fJ.6v'YJv dVOCL ouva1'ov va. <pipWfLE:\I 1<; ";"eAElOn)TtX, ypa<po-
VTe<; de; T'1Jv itrxACtLa.\I, TIJv 07tOLtXV [... ] OEV dval Tpono<; \l1X
EVTE:AWe; [... ]. KtXtpix; dVtXL va. EAE:u8e:pw8wflE:V o:no TauTIjv TIJv
('E,a., aO'. 39-40)
TIpEnE:l va. EE;cxtpETWe; va. XtXj.,AUvwflEV xtXl va. otop8oVWflE:V
00'0 dVO:l ouvaTov yAwaO'tXV, onOLtXV E8'Y)AtXcrCtflE:V fL: TO yaAQ;, XQ;l
1 8' \." - " ,.. , 8 \".
EL<; fLOV'Y)V T1)V OITOlCXV EcruVEl lGaflE:V ',111. E:r;l)ywflE:V O,Tl 0:.
[... ] EXOflE:V xpe;[av flE:YO:AY)V v'&. ypa<pwflEv de; TI)v de; TIJv
onoLiX xal VOOUflEV, tav 8EAWflE:V X<Xl Ta va x(X\lovLcrwflE:V
xat yAwaaav 1xa.v1)v vCt TCt EX<pp&{n va. XlXTtXcrr-1)GWflE\I. ('E,a., cr. 41)
Llvo npOll7tOeEcrt:tc:; 6hEL waT6cro 0 flLa Xcx.l
!ltOC (1.) NiX TO En(nEOO
r. [,""aaa
46 Mwrrrrtr; xai Meyakr; Moprptr; njr; 'EU'lYIX1jr; nwaaar; [ 2. ]
yA6>a(j(XC; flE x OC e OC PflO (tivTlXOCTOCGTOCcr1J
xoct 0lO pew (1) (XOCelSpW<1'Y) xoct EvEpy01tO(1)cr1J EAA1)VlXWV,
-" \' , "I 't' ) ( ). H ' '''I "I. , ( ') \
Y.TlXWV 1) I\E<.,e:WV, 2. VEOC (XOlV1)) voc
" '" \ "I ,,- \ \ e' \
aTOC VOC Epe:UVOCTOCL XOCL VOC floc OCLVe:TOCL ae: auv-
ouocaflO xoct au aXh l a1) fl ET v 0: PXoc Loc E: AA1) -
Vl X
fta TOV {(XOCeOCPflO TI}e; yAW(jaocc;, o:n' 01tOU xoct (O{OC-
eocplaflOe; xocpcxx'1lptaTllXE OAOXA1)P1) SLOOCcrxocALOC TOU (0
(XOPOC'CcrflOC;l) )U li1t' 01tOU xoct (cxocOocpe:uoucroc [yAWcrcroc]1), ypOCepe:l
auyxe:XPLflSVOC 0
np&lTOV a:ltDTEAE:O'fW. XocAOV dV(XL 0 xcx8ocp!J-Ot; TIjt; yAWO'cr1)e; a7to woqlt.J-
AOUe; EL; "dvoc okv dV(XL yvwcr.ov ihL de; 7tOAAOVe; T07tOUe;
na:L .a. r.pocY!-La:.(X fl At;e:L'; X(XL vOXL oLo"n Ae:lr.e:L
a.7tO r1)\1 y)..WcrO'fIV WpuALOI; 0Cf../... a. OE:\I de; .0\1 1'0-
nO\l tXE:t\lO\l, 07tOU .0 7tpOCYfLfI flE: fiAMepUAOV, EI\lfIL EVTP07D)
de; rp(XLXO\l, x(X6' t'mo6e:O'tv va.. '\oUPXLcr.L 7tPOCYfLOC TO
()1tOtOV 0 7t).;y)crLOXWpOe; (XU.OU XtOe; yp<X:LXLcrT[' de; .ov Ke:pxu-
pocLov, l-r(XALcrTL, -rou 01tOLOU TO YPfILXOV OVOfl<X: de; TY)v ydTOV(X
nEA07tOW7]O'ov. ('B.a., 0'0'. 499-500)
' " '/' ... " ..., "I'
IlOGO otoocxnxoc cr1Jll-Efloc 1\0yLOC 01tWC;:
'H a.7t0 .oue; O<X\lELcrLe; \la. .0 d7tw xIX6<X:pwn:pfI, At-
XOCL cppo:O'e:wv, a7to .Ct..<; (moLae; YEflOUcrL\I cd TIje; yAWO'O"Y)e;,
crtfla. T'ijc; hLflLCXe;, O[OE:L X(XL 7t(XyrE:AOUe; &'mXLoEumOCe;, XfIL
, '''1 .1. [ ] T" "I - 1."1"1 I "I -, "'" "I (.)"
U7tOI\7)'YLV ,.. , LwcpE:"E:L .WV W\l\O'pLWV y"wcrO'O)\I 7] E:W7]O'Le;, O't'lXV I\lXfli"'lX-
t' " \ 6' 1.\)'" , , )I
vn '\e; a:7t CX,U't'(X<; OJ} O,1'L OUV(XTfI\ VlX OLOp 0) O'n, U.I\ \ 0,'\ OLlXcrTpe:cpE:\ XIXL
TY)v yAWcrcr(XV "tou; 'H XPe:lOC TYjv 07tQLlXV OC1to't'Ct..c; !XAAlXl; EXE:L
d\llXL 1t0JJ..a. DALl'l' mx.plXO'TEXEL O'LfLcX: '7Je; Ur.E?7tAOU.Oe;
cxuTIjc; e.oLfL7] va.. owcrn de; (xuTIJv o,n TIje; Ae:l7tL, tocv floVOV XWO'L
TY)v -rl:x.v'YJv va. 't'0 Acxflpocvwcn ot XWple; Q'7tCXpcxYflov. KfIL '
OAOV 1'oiho, Otv OLtt 7tOLIXV ochicx\l va.. TI)v YE:liLO'wfL\I '.i7ta
[ 1. ] Kopa1jr;: '0 :Eroxaarr,r; 'W'lYIXIj. 47
'!wv illwv YAW(JcrWV .& 'Oe; va. OCpXETOl oaot TOUpXL-
O'fLOL TIJv EfltaVlX\I, TY)V 1tOALOpXOU<H o-I)fLE:PO\l ot YocAfITlO'fLO[, ot hCXAtcrfLoi,
ot ypfLlXVLO'fL01, 7to:v-mx06e:\I, XlXl TIJ\I 7tVtyOUcrl\l. ("E.a., crcr, I36-37)
'ne; TIJ OLOpeWC>lV) njc; VlX ..( 0
LlLOp6wcrLV TIje; YAwcrcr1)e;, QX\ flOvOV .0\1 fLE:TCX!JX'tJfLlXtlO'!J-O\I
pwv 'XlXL OCAAO:. XCXl TY)V 7tOA-
)..wv 1YJ...Awv, Tc 07toirxe; we; \la OC7tO
TY)v yAWcrO'fIV aO'OL flE.a 01:\1 Epe:UVl)O'O:\I r1)V <pumv Tijc; yAwcr(j7]C;
[... ]. 01 EUcr-r1X6LOL, .ov 7t(XpIXAA7]ALcr!lOV, 'OU 0-
nOLou o[ow .0 7t(XPIXO\Ylicx, xed .ljv de; DAOUe; YAWO'crfIV flEAOUV
)((X\lO\l[O'E:LV, XlXL TIjv fLcX:07]G\\I &pXfILrxe; E:UXOAW.tpo:V xo:(
E\I.AE:O'1'EpOCV 6EAOUV ('Ea., cra. 36-37)
'ExS(oo\ITOCe;, ocl'xo:tWV
XLfLE\lWV 0 0 rSLOe; XOCe1)ll-E:l'WWe;
axecr1J O:l'xoctocc; XOC( vEOCC; (1tOCpOC TIJv
XCXAALSPYLiXc; xoct TO TI}e; TOT XOl-
TIJv 01tOLOC YL' OC\JTO auxva 0 we;
crTIjv flLiie;
xoct OlOOC(l";{OCALocc; o:p-
XOCLOCs xOCt VEOCe;
Tow.uTIJ crUyxpLcrLC; xcxl r.fIpcX:6e:O'Le; 1tpbc; .Ole; 1YJ...AoLe; X(XL .ou.o .0
xa:'Aov, O'H OLOOCcrxE:L VTIXUT(l) xed TY)v ouxcpop&v TIje; yAWO'cr1)e;
7tpo<; T'!)\I apxocLO:v X(Xl &\I(XXCXAU7t1'E:l .a..<; o:hLxe; OBEV
OtOCepoplX. Au'7J OfLWe; OLOO:O'XocALa OEV dvo:\ ouvoc.ov va. 7tfIpo:o06n,
flovoue; &.7t' txdvoue; 1'ove; OLOlXCT'ltcX:AOUe;, OO'OL dc; TY)v e:pe:U\llX\I
TIje; TWV yAWO'O"Y)e;, op8wc; O'L &.vo:-
yxfILO.EplX dVfIL de; 6E:WplCX xfIl TIje; yAWO'O'7)e;,
TI)\I ()1tOLCXV AocAoufLEV xfI6' ExciO''7J\I, nlXpa TIje; y),wO'o"y)C; TY)v 07tQLO:V flat;
va.. fW.vaVWflE:V .Wv cruYYPa:fLfLhwv ,WV
pWV 1tpoyO\lO)v, ("Ea., O'a. 130-31)
4
8 49 MtArnjrt<; xai Mt}'cW:<; MOQcpt<; rt;<; 'W,ryYlXljr; fAr/Jaaa<; [ 2, ]
' "6 ' e- [ ] " I '(.l' " "
(mOLOV tmOuflw vCr. yEvn XOtVOe; OAWV TWV 7tl1pl1ol06vTWV fLI1v6avOVTwv
YAwcral1v ax01tOc; - Q:oe:lrXAe:mTOli Myw
1tl1pOC8EaLV X<1t auyxpLaLV TIje; a.pxaLae; yA(0crO"Y)e; fl
ITEplTTCX la(uC; 'I) EAf;V Xpl ElV ... , IXV OEV a1tE!"'A1tI1V SLe; TOV ax07tOV TOV
('E,G., a. 199)
E(VI:u 1tpocYflIX 1tOAAOU yEAwToe; va X<1Tcx.Ylvwfle:6a de; TI)v epe:uvav
1tlXpaywy1je;, hUfLOAOyllX<;, )(111 TWV 'EAA'1)VlXWV
Xl1t voc TOCe; fl I<X<; ono[cxc; 1tI1Pl<l"1"o:vofLe:v
)(10' EXOTI)V TO:<; tVVOlaC; TIje; fl'Y)O TIjc; O:UTWV
TOvTponov. K(11 OlIXT[ TOl!XUT'1) 7tOVdOLaTOe; &YVOLiX; L)ton
de; La r:rx.0ASllX a.OuXAe:m't'Oe; Xl1t 1tCXp6:6e:crlt; T<0V QUO
yAwcrcriiw olon 01 OlOOCcrxIlAOl tne:xdp1)crl1v voc XfLwcrl TOI)C; fLl16YjTOCe; TWV
TI
i.' , - , v, , ,\ ,
AaTWVIXe; XCt.l ':::'EVOepwVTO:C;, Y)youv e:fLlXiO:L07tOV'1)(jI1V ELC; TO IXOUVCt.TOV X(1l
TOUe; ocep1jXCXV voc YPl1tpwcrt TI)V yAwacro:v X.ElpOie:po: napa TOUe; uopo-
epopOUC; xal ('E.a., a. 141)
nQ: 1'0\1 X<XTOCx"'O)<rY) tAA'rr
yAwcrcrac; ElvaL 1tPO'(OV XiXt E1ttnOV'Y]e; no-
pdiXC, f.l.t a.1tO TIj vea 1tPOC; TIjv a.pXiX(iX XiXt a.1t0
, , I , , I r I \, 'A" I " B ,I
"'O)V O:PXiXLiX 1tPoc; "'0) VEa. pO:cpEL 7tpOc; TOV AE<.,avopo acrLAELOU:
Xwple; d01)mv T1je; [ocpx.o:llXe;] EM1)Vlx1je;, OaTlC; XO:TO:Y[-
vnaL de; TO voc OLOP6wcrrl vCr. oWcrrl de; XIXVOVI1e; vCr.
xp(vn xIX6' AAOV Tp01tOV, ne:pmlX't"El de; crxoTlav xlXl
1tOU U7tYEl 1'( XOCflVe:l. ( ltU11Aoy(>alpia, T. 2., a. n6)
Lt &AA'Y), 1tO:Al, TOU 1tPOC; 10V B<X.crLAdou
TIj xpY)crLf.l.O"'O)T<X. TIle:; 1tOpdiXe,:
xa6we; Eyw, noaov ELVCXl ocvlXyxcx[a va. tmTO:xUVn TI)V iXpXOflV'I)V
TOU 'EAA'1)VlXOU ytvoue; &'VlXyEVVYjaLV d01)aLe; rijc; EM1)Vlx1je; yAwaO'Y]e;
... ]. OC1tO 1'.1 f.l.Eoa voc EUXOAUVIl Ttc; TI)V fl6:81)alV lXuTIje; dVI1L vCr. TIJV
OTrxV rijv 1t(1pao[on fl T1)V TauT'1)V YAwaaav, T'0V 0-
[ 1.] 'A6awivnor; KOQa7jr;: "Q MyW.or; };roxaan)r; rt;r; '),),ryYIXrj<; f).r/Jaaar;
nolav t6'1)AacraflEv Il ,0 fl'1),pLXO yfiArx [... J. "Ocrov Xat Oo.v
x,d O'Y]fLadae;
o1to[ae; fLaialwe; -r,6e:AE nc; de; TO: 1tOAAa nap&.ywya ,WV
o1tolwv de; ,oue; cruyypaepe:le; OV EUPlaxOVTr,(L 7'Cap<x Tit. 1tpWTOTU1ta, xrxl
1tpC.'l't'OTUita TW'I 01tOlWV de; aUTOUe; o1:v napo: Ta. mlprXywya' de;
oAlya MyLa, 1tOMa. T1/e; aPx<X.loce; YAwaO'Y]e;,
allLa, TWV (J1tOlWV X(1Tcxeppov'Y)me; yc:vv'Y)ae: ToaoUe; fLlXXpouC; xavovlXe; ypcxll-
fLcx'nxOue;, ToalXe; ye:AOLWOELe; hUfLoAoylcxe; iWV TOOCXe; a6A(CXC; ncxpe:-
TWV auyyptttpWV, TDOOUe; &.fLa6Ele; oLocxcn<rX).,oue; )(lXl, TO Xe:LpOTe:-
pOV, xcxTEOT'1)ae: ToaO'1 T1jC; 'Ei-.)\'fjVLx1je; yAwaO'Y]e; fLrX6'Y)aLv.
(ll(>okyo/icva, a. 37)
To x(X.t cpw't"t(J"f.l.bo nVEuf.I.<X. TOU a,no xo-
VTQ: crro I1aptcrL Tte; TIle; 'E1tava.-
\ \ 1.'\ \ I \'1 II \
crTlX<rY)e; xaL Ta. flE:Ya.J\a 1tveuf.l.anxa XlV1)f.l.CXTa, cruvoEEL appY)XiiX T1)
yAWcrcriX f.l.E TIjv r:iXLoda, OLQ: 01tOt<X.e, TO CPWTLcrf.l.0 "t'0;"
'\', ,'\ r I I \
r
'
XiXL 11)V iXvacria<rY) "WJ a1tO TOV iOUpXLXO I.,uyo.
fIOT e6voe; OV Ol!X<l"1"pEepEt TI)V yAWcrcrCXV xwple; va EvT(1UT{Jl
xcd 1tcxLodav TOU. 'H T1je; YAWClO'Y]e; auVOOEUe:L itrXVTOTe:
TWV EvVOLWV' OLOTL OCl'7LC; vCr. XIXT(1eppOVn TOUe; XIXVO-
VIXe; TIje; r P<XfLfLl1't'tx'1je;, 6D,e:L xed TOUe; xavovlXe;
TIjc; xal Wpou fl[(1V tp6rXcrrl vCr. de; TCr.e; x.e:tpaAiU;
't'o e6voc; XIX't'CX<ptpe:'t'IXL we; XUALVOpOe; a1tO TO TIje; de;
TIje; TOV ('E.a., a. 126)
ITpwTov epyov TOU &.vaye:vvWfLEVOU E6voue; dvaL T1je; [o[ae; I1UTOU yAwa-
0'Y]e; olop6wale;' xed fll1XO:pwV tXe:lVOV TO e6voe;, de; TO 01tOlOV efle:LVIXv
1tpOYOVlXCU 1tAOUTOU, lxava va 1tcxpOualXv TaU
1tTWxdav. ('E.G., a. 199)
nQ: TOV ytYiXVTa aUTOV TIle,
<rY) yAWcrcroo:; xat (J1JVO:f.I.<X. TIj '101)-
,OU a.v6pwTl:ou:
53
52 xai [ 2. )
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nt' \ "" K' " , T ,,(\I' I
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OUTE crDV'T1)P1]'t'tXOc;, OUTE onct80c:; TOU a.AAOC
oun, XOCL Xct8ctpEUOUcrteXvoc:;. 7H't'IXV Xctt
!J.EtVE 0 d(J"Y]'(Y)T1)C:; fLtiic:;
yAWcrcrlX<;, eXVOCfLtXT1)<; fle MytlX crTOtxf:lOC Tfj<; ME:
0POAOYlo:, eXno TIJ fllOC flEptOC EVIXVT(OV TOU yAwcrcrtXOU
Aoc'ixlCIfloU, Xl cXno O:AA"f) nOCAt crToc6"f)XE EVct\ITLOV TaU IXUTIXPXtlWU
AoytOT<X:TlCIflOU. AUTIj npIXYflOCTlXOT1)TIX, 'fle(J"Y] 600c:;'
TOU Toc My,OC TOU:
'E&v IlIXXPUVE1U:[ no; fmo TI)v TaU MyEtV 1'oaov, waTE
va. yLVE1'CU de; TI)v 3(OCvOtilV 6A01'EAo:. de; TI)v
dvcu TUpOCVVlXOe;, 0 ToaOe; miAlV XUDIX'(Gf!6C;, &O'1"E vet. yLVETOCl de;
hdvoue; 00'0l Ilk cpoc[VETilt D1)IMYUlY"xov. "OTOCV ),tyw
on eX1tO TI)v YAwaO'(Xv !J.E:TeXEL TO E6vo.; OAOV pl: tGOT1)TIX,
3:v vow Ihl1tpe1tEt v' TI]V fLOPepWO'tv XlXt 0WLOUPY1IXV ocuTije; de;
TI]v cpa.vTacrllXv TWV xu3alwv [.. .]. 'Eav D:V 1tpbr'()
((OUTUl 6i. Aw va. AOCAnC;ll, EXOfJ.EV TO 0[-
XlXLOV TIjc; (Olhu) 1t pt nEt va. AaAOUfJVll. fpcicpo-
fLEV, Tto;, 3l& 'WJe; 0:1loc6de; xoct 1tpbtet va
do; aUTwv. 'AAArx p.ovov at O'1tOUOCXLOL XPEUlcrTouv vrx cru-
.1.
de; TOUe; eXfLocBEi:e;; OEY x' xptoe; va cruva-
oAlyov Il TOUe; O'1touDalOUe;; ('E.G., O'G. 50-51)
T
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o XPUCIO 1tOCPOC[(Ef\tLlX nou 7tPOTEt\lE OpIX"f)!; npoc:; "t'OUC:; 1\0-
YLOUC:; \lOC crTIJ yAwcraIX:
fp6:epc: fJTCt 1tpOGox'i)e; xed p.e:MTI)e; EXp[(CUO'ov &ito TI]v yAWcrcrr1.V 1'0: (((6:-
VLIX Tije; XUOIXLOTI)1'Oo;, eXt op.Ule; OAo:. TIlXplX\)1'a fLE: TI]v O(XEAACXV, O:AAa fL:
xdpcx xoct XCX..a: IlLXpov EV 01t[crw 1'OU W01J' emdpe: de; 1'a.
cr1tEPIlIX1U:, 0:).).0: xat CXUTO: fi: TI)V xdpa, XCX( oxt fL: TOV O'O:xxov.
[ J ) 'AoaI"JvTlo:; '0
Kat etl-e:le; iCWe; de; oAlyov XIXLpOV xal 0:.[ xa( oct rppO:O'Ele;
crou O:1tOTO de; 1'OU AIXOU 't'Ct: aTofLIX'cx. Ot MYWl &vope:c; "tOU g-
evoue; dVCXl rpUO'LXCt at vOfLo8tLIXL yAwcrcr1Je;, oiColiXv 1"0 gevoc;'
1;)..1: dvlXl. (1taALV "to Atyw) VOfLoetTcxL 07JfLOXPOCTtXOU npaWIXTOe;. Ete; cxu-
TOUe; OlOpeWO'Le; yAW Gcr1JC;, aAA' yAwcrcra dvaL xTIjfJ.oc
TOU gevoue;' XCX( le:pov. "OeEV, 1tptiCEL vrx avcxxocLv[(ET(X( flE: e:uM-
XOC( xcx66.Je; 7Ct tEpa TWV ee:WV, xa( 0X( flE:
XCX( CXUeaoe:tIXV, p.E: TI)V 01tOLIXV Tijc; Ba-
07tU?yae;. ('E.a., GO'. 51-52)
Moc01)fllX 01)fJ.0xpoc't'[OC!;, cro<pLo:c:; xoct nou "t'O
XOCt cr1jjlpcx. 2:.' cX<pTttJ. fLW; cXvTIJXEI YEfleXT1) Ac<X'OCpO::
ptOC TOU cro<pou iJTO TEAOC; TWV Auroaxtouuv Lroxa-
olJ.wv: 1t<X:TpLc:;, Eu-ruxe:d
':<h'
[ 2. ]
N.
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THI r ADI2:IKHI MAI TATTOTHTA2:
KAI lTHN EIJIITHMONIKH
THZ EAAHNIKHZ rADIkAI
TI}:; 29 <DEBPOrAPIOr TOY 1929, }:;THN AI80Y}:;A TH}:; A-
XIXO'Y)f!LCXl; ,A6'Y)vwv, TO XIXUX'Y)f!1X 0'EAEU6iplO;
1tP<06U1tOupyex;rOTE f! XIXl
flE 7tIXAA6flEV'Y) OC7ta <:ruYX[V'Y)O"Y) 1tpOO'<p<UvouO'e OC1tO Tk
f!Z)'IXALlTE:pec; TOU Niou 'EAA'Y)VtO'jJ-OU, TOV
) '\ \ '\ I
fl CW,IX ,IX l\oytlX:
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OUvEopLo:a[v TIje;, LVO: Ent Tii EUXiXlptq; TaU TIje;; 6yoor)'<OCIT1je;
E7tTIJP(OOC; aou aou <pEPW
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()7tOLlXV IXUTIJ 'T1)V mL ToaiX<; OE)(Q:OO:C;; E.[;)v E;a(pETOV OlOa)(1'l-
aou Opiio"lV.
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TOU EV 0WUO:AOVLXn fIo:ve:7tLCJTlJIlLou, OhlVE<; OUVE1'EAE:aIXV 07tWC; AIXIl-
7tpuv60uv 1'Ct a.vW1'Cl:Ta bt:laTIJflovLXli Ila:<; tOPUfllXTIX xal tV YE-
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vov atmaT7)flo'llXo<;, &'AAa. XiXL aeXAAoe;,h01'E:Ae:t AIXfl7tPOV mxpliOEl'(flO:,
(; 07totov '1& OElxvuwflEV rcPO<; flLflYJatv de;
Ve:OACtlIXV.
[ 55 ]
58 Mt:k;rrrric; xai Mrycw:t; Tijc; 'EU'1"ooic; [}.weJeJac; [ 2. 1
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tAzu8zp(oc XOCL YAW()()OCll) crT0X0C, XOCL Tp01tOC, ytO:
TOV flEYOCAO yAW<JaOAOyO. 'r1tO TO mEufllX IXlho, OEv 60: a-
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,oc" TWV LOIXVlXWV XOCL EVOC; OC-
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TIX cr' evIXV nzpL6wpLiXXO yLO: TOV OCYWVLcrTI) Xwpo - ()-ro yA(,)()-
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[ 2. ] [ew(!ywc; N. Xerr!:WaxlC; 59
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de litterature helleniques (llIXplcrl 1930, CJ'TYj crELpO: Les Belles
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yAwcraoMyoe;, crTov orrolo 0 'uxo:p'Y)e; TO 7tpWTO f.LEyO:Ao
yAWO'croAOYLY..O 91'0 TOU, TO Essais de grammaire historique neo-
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[ 7 ]
rEflPfIOl; 1. KOTPMOrAHk
TA AIKAIDMATA THI AOrrAI .
rAflIIlKHI
O
r. KOYPMOYAH1:rENNH8HKE TO 1907 LTOxnPIOl:EA-
ALoX 'Ay(ou BML/,dou PE:6UIl'l/l)C; xal 7tWClVE
crrie; 24 Matou 1977. To 1931 a:m;cpolT1)cr OC7tO $LAOcrO-
TOU ITavmr.crTl)flloU 'A6'Y)vwv, XlXl 1"0 1937 &vlXyope:u-
6YjxE: Ti)<; tolcu; fLE TOU llE(ii roii '115-
fJOV Xaw[a. 'A1to 1"0 1932 we; TO 1949 OLE:TeAE:crE cru'ITO:-
xTIlC;, xlXL ocpYOTe:pa TOU lara- " ,
- A f: - 'Ax I 'Ae I. BlOC; xcn L1(!aaT}
fUXOV E"""av T7)e; cW1)IlLIXe; l)vwv, 0- - r 'v',
, , , rovJ E(iJ(!yLOV nOV(!f.lOVIITJ
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1"OU yAWcr-
croAoylCl crro Ti)c; BLE\l1)e; TOU 7tEplcpl)!-L0U
W. Havers) XCll at a.AACl emO'TI)fLovLXOC xEvTpa Ti)e; fEPflavlac;
(1938-4). MOALe; 6'E'A/\l)VO'LTClALXOe; TIoAE:fl0C:;, E01tE:ucr
, , '.J, \ ,\, , \ K
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'Opyavwawc; (EKO), oLl)u6uve: xal XUxAO<pOpoucrE:
7tIXPo:voflYj scpl)llpl81X
To 1945 u<pl)Me;XCXL TO 1949TIXXTLXOi; Ti)e;
fAwcrcroAoylae; crTO 'A8'Y)vwv. '0 r. KouPfloUA'Y)C:;,
OLIXOE:XOflEVOC; lopa Tije; YAW(jcrOAOytCU; TOV B. 1"oao
[ 151 ]
15
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