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Manajemen Pemasaran - Chapter 12
Manajemen Pemasaran - Chapter 12
PRODUCT
Anything that can be offered to the market to satisfy a want or need 5 product levels that constitute customer value hierarchy
CORE BENEFIT BASIC PRODUCT EXPECTED PRODUCT AUGMENTED PRODUCT POTENTIAL PRODUCT
Product Classification
DURABILITY & TANGIBILITY (Non-durable, durable goods, services) CONSUMER GOODS CLASSIFICATION (convenience, shopping, specialty, unsought goods) INDUSTRIAL GOODS CLASSIFICATION
Product Differentiation
Service Differentiation
PRODUCT HIERARCHY
Need Family Product Family Product Class Product Line Product Type Item
PRODUCT MIX
LINE STRETCHING
Down-Market Stretch Up-Market Stretch Two-Way Stretch
LINE FILLING
CO-BRANDING
Two or more well-known existing brands are combined into a joint product and marketed together in some ways The brands separately have brand equity, awareness, and image The brands should have logical fit as well
The co-branded product may be convincingly positioned It can generate greater sales It can reduce the cost of product introduction It can help companies to learn how others approach their customers
The risks from becoming aligned with another brand in the minds of consumers Lack of control
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Ingredient Branding
It is a special case of co-branding involving creating brand equity for components that are contained within other branded products Consumers will not buy a host product that doesnt contain the branded ingredients
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PACKAGING
All the activities of designing and producing the container for a product Three levels of packaging
Primary package Secondary package Shipping package
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PACKAGING ELEMENTS
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