ROLLE .M.T- ..

3
1.
f (x) = e x ( x 2 1x
) , ( 1,1) ,
x x .
2. f, [ 0,1] f (0) = 4 f (1) = 1 .
( 0,1) , : f () = 3 2 4 2 .

3. 12x 3 6x 2 = 10x 4 (0, 1).

4. f : .
( 2x 3) f (x) + ( x 2 3x ) f (x) = 0 , ( 0,3) .

5. f : [ 1, 2] , : f (1) = 2f (2) .
( 1, 2 ) , f () + f () = 0 .
6. f : [ 1, 2] , : f (2) = 2f (1) .
( 1, 2 ) , f (

)=

f( )
.

7. f, [ 1,3] , ( 1,3) , 3f (1) = f (3) .

( f ()
( 1,3) , , Cf M,

.
8. f, [ , ] , ( , ) , :
f2 ( )f 2 ( ) = 2 2 . ( , ) , : f ( f ) ( ) = .
9. f [,] (,) f () = f () = 0 .
(,), : f ' () + f () = 0 .
=f ()
[ ] , > 0 , f ()
10. f :,
. ( , ) , , f () + 2f () = 0 .
2 2
x 63 x + 2 , , x . f (x) = 0
8
4 , < 3 .

11. f (x) = x 4 x 3 +

12. f, [ , ] , < 0 , f () = f () = f (0) .

( , ) , , f () = 0 .

13. f : , : f () < 0 , f ()f () < 0 ,

f () < 0 , ,, , < < . f,
x x .
x
14. e =

1
, x 0 , .
x

15. e x x 2 + x 2007 = 0 , 3 .
16. f , g : f (x)g(x) f (x)g (x) 0 (1),
x . f g.
17. f, [ 1,3] , f (3) = 12 f (1) = 4 .
f,
y = 4x 2007 .
18. f, [ , ] ( , ) , f () = 2
f () = 2 . 1 , 2 ( , ) , : f ( 1 ) f+ ( 2 ) 4= .
19. f : [ 0,9] , f (0) = f (9) .
1 , 2 , 3 ( 0,9 ) , : f ( 1 ) f+ ( 2 ) f+ ( 3 ) 0= .
20. f, [ 1,10] , f (1) = 4 f (10) = 9 .
+ ( 2 ) 4f
+ ( 3 ) 5= .
1 , 2 , 3 ( 1,10 ) , : 2f ( 1 ) 3f
21. f, [ 1, 2] , f (1) = 4 f (2) = 1 .
:
I.
x 0 ( 1, 2 ) , , f (x 0 ) = 3x 0 2 .
II.
1 , 2 ( 1, 2 ) , : f ( 1 f) ( 2 ) 9= .
22. f, [ 1,3] , :
2f (1) = f (1) + f (3) . ( 1,3) , f () = 0 .
23. g, , Cf
A ( (x1 ), g(x1 ) ) , B ( (x 2 ), g(x 2 ) ) , ( (x 3 ), g(x 3 ) ) .
, g (

) 0=

< <
24. , 0, , < , :
.
2

2
2
25. x > 0 , :

1
x +1 1
< ln
< .
x +1
x
x
2

26. 2

e
< ln < .

27. :

7 + 3 3

6+34 .

2
28. f, , : f ( x ) x + 1 ,

f ( x ) = + .
x . xlim
+

29. f, :
=
2x
+
) f (x)x

, f (0) = 1

2 ln x
, f (1) = 0 , x>0.
x
xe x e x
) f (x) =
, f (1) = e , x > 0
x2
) f (x) =

) f (x) = 3 2 xx , f = 1
2
) f (x) = 2xx + x 2x , f (0) = 0 , x
) f (x) =

ln x 1
, f (1) = 1 , x > 0
x2

30. f, , :
1
f (x) = 12x 2 + 6x 1 , x , f (1) = 7 , f (1) = .
2
31. f, ( 0, + ) , : xf (x) + f (x) = e x
, x > 0 f (1) = e + 1 .
32. f, ( 0, + ) , :
2

2
3
xf (x) f (x) = xx
+x x
, x > 0 f =
.
2 4

33. f, , :
f (x) = f (x) + 2009 x , f (0) = 1 f (0) = 2007 .
x
) g(x) = ( f (x) f (x) + 2009 ) e .
) f (x) f (x) = 2009 + e x , x .
) f.
34. f, , : f (x) 2f (x) = e3x ,
x f (0) = 2 .
35. f, , : f (x) + 2xf (x) = 2x ,
x f (0) = 1 + e .
36. f : * , : f (x) = 2xf 2 (x) ,
x Cf A(0, 1) .

37. f,g, , :
f (x) = g(x) , x . f (1) = f (1) = 2 g(1) = g(1) = 1 ,
f (x) g(x) = x , x .
38. f , R
f (0) = f (0) = 1 f (x) = f (x) x .
39. f f (x) 0 ,
: f (x) + xf (x) + f (x) = 0 x , f (0) = 0 f (0) = 2 .
40. f, , :
f (x) + 2f (x) + f (x) = 0 , x f (0) = f (0) = 1 .