Chng 10 THIT K V K BIN phn II

Thiu Quang Tun

K45B, 9/2007
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3.3 Phn tch hnh hc

Xc nh cu to hnh hc : iu kin bin (MNTK, Sng, vt liu) S b b tr cu to hnh hc: dc mi , nhm (loi k), c (cao trnh, b rng) Xc nh tiu chun sng leo/sng trn Xc nh cao sng leo/sng trn Tnh cao trnh nh B tr cu to hnh hc nh v mi trong (theo tiu chun sng trn)
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

So snh cc phng n v cu to hnh hc

+ + + + Mi thoi nh thp Mi dc nh cao C v khng c c Sng trn <> cht lng nh & mi trong

nc dng

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3.3 Phn tch hnh hc

kinh t, k thut ! Tiu ch: vt liu p , cao trnh, din tch chim,
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Cn a ra cc phng n khc nhau so snh

- Chiu cao sng ln nht trc chn : Quy tc ngn tay ci: Hmax = 0.5*3.0 = 1.50 m - Chu k sng Tp = 6 s - k lt mi lt khan r = 0.80 - vt cao an ton (ln, gi git): 0.70 m - nh rng 5 m, mi trong mt = 2
m=3 khng c Ru2% Cao trnh nh Khi lng t p 3.17 m 7.37 m 59.48 m3/m m=4 khng c 2.42 m 6.42 m 47.55 m3/m C B=5 m=3 2.15 m 6.35 m 66.05 m3/m C B = 10 m=3 1.90 m 6.10 m 81.0 m3/m C B=5 m=4 1.82 m 6.02 m 61.19 m3/m

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3.4 Thit k kt cu mi k
Ni dung 1. Cu to, kt cu v vt liu mi k 2. Ti trng v n nh ca mi k 3. Tnh ton lp o k 4. Chn k 5. Tng lc v vi KT 6. Cu to chuyn tip trn mi k

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3.4 Thit k kt cu mi k
1. Kt cu, cu to lp, vt liu

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3.4 Thit k kt cu mi k
1. Kt cu, cu to lp, vt liu

1. Lp t ta - base layer (t thn , lp st ph) 2. Tng lc/lp lc - filter layer hoc (v) lp vi KT - geotextile 3. Lp lt - filler layer 4. Lp o k - armour layer
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3.4 Thit k kt cu mi k
03 dng kt cu mi k c bn

mi

cu kin xp

asphalt

lt khan xy r /mng r

ct BT (xp ri) mng CK lin kt CK BT lin kt ngm kha tm BT

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Vt liu k t nhin
ct basalt t nhin
K basalt

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Ct basalt t nhin CH Czech v USA

Yellowstone

Vit nam ???

Zlaty Vrch

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Vt liu k t nhin

K lt khan

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Vt liu k nhn to
(cu kin BT dng ct, khi, lin kt)

dng ct

dng khi Lt cp phi Cu kin lin kt mng, g kha

Lp ta
Vi KT lp lt cp phi tng lc tng lc Vi KT

t st

ct

ct

khng vi KT

c vi KT

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Cu kin k Vit Nam

dy 30-35cm

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Cu kin lin kt Tsc

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Sn xut cu kin Tsc

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

n mn cu kin Tsc

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Cu kin k dng khc H Lan

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

armorflex
Lin kt cp thnh mng rng (thm) ln Thn thin mi trng Thi cng c gii

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Hydroblock
Thn thin mi trng

Xp hydroblock theo ng cong

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Basalton (ct)

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Haringman

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

K b tng nha

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

2. Ti trng v s n nh ca mi k
Sng xung Sng ln

a = dng/lc do sng rt b = p lc y ngc c = p lc do u sng d =trng vn tc Ti trng

e = p lc va p f = p lc phn x g = p thp do bng kh h = dng/lc do sng leo Sc chu ti

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

C ch h hng mi k
Cc cu kin lng lo b y ra khi mi k (do chnh lch p lc) t nn (ct) b ko ra ngoi qua lp lc (lm mi k b ln, bin dng) Mi k b trt xung do mt n nh chn/kt cu gi Mt n nh a k thut khc

wave uplift pres s ure impact g eotextile local s ettlement filterpoint: of s ubs oil lter i f relief uplift r o i Hc Th y i Khoa K Thut B Bin dL an s pres s ure

Mt t (ct) nn

y bt

Trt mi ngoi

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Minh ha v p lc y ngc ln mi k (mi k khng thm)

p lc thy tnh ln mi k

Chnh lch p lc

Chnh lch p lc ln nht ti chn sng khi sng rt k d b mt n nh

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

p lc y ln lp o k (c thm)

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Chiu di p lc thm (leakage length)

k F d F dT = kT
: chiu di p lc thm =0.5 3.0 m kF,dF: h s thm v chiu dy lp lc kT, dT: h s thm v chiu dy lp o k
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Chiu di p lc thm (leakage length)

Chiu dy ln p lc y ln thm o k ln p lc gim thm tng lc b p lc gim

c trng cho chnh lch p lc (lc y) tc ng ln lp o k gim p lc thm: Lp o k cn c thm ln (hn lp lc) gim p lc y ngc
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Nguyn tc thit k mi k n nh

m/thm ln tng n nh Kt cu linh ng vi bin dng nn

Gim din tch b mt ca cu kin (gim p lc y) gia cc cu kin cn c khe h rng khng cht kn mch va gia cc cu kin thay v , s dng vt liu chn ( cp phi) Lm tng lc c thm nh
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3. Tnh ton lp o k (cu kin)

Cng thc Hudson (c in)
Hs = 3 K D cot ) d n 50
KD: h s Hudson 2.0 dn50: ng knh , cu kin ( nim, quy i), ch dn50 d50 cot: h s mi k

Cc nh hng khng tnh n trong cng thc (hn ch)

chu k sng T thm mi k thi gian bo (s con sng) mc h hng
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3. Tnh ton lp o k (cu kin)

Cng thc Van deer Meer (n nh tnh, ng)
H sc S 0.5 = 6.2 P 0.18 d n 50 N H sc S P = 1.0 P 0.13 cot d n 50 N
N: s con sng N=Tbo/Tm S: mc h hng cho php P: c trng cho thm ca cng trnh
0.2 0.2

cho sng nhy v cho sng dng v

0.31 transition = 6.2 P tan 1 P + 0.5

> transition dng v < transition nhy v

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Hudson & Van deer Meer

Chu k sng

thm

Mc h hng S = A/d2n50

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

3. Tnh ton lp o k (cu kin)

Cng thc Pilarczyk (1)
Hs cos u b p m D
u p D m b h s cht lng n nh mi k (xc nh theo loi o k, chun u = 1 cho mi k hai lp), u 2.25 hm s biu th cho ngng chuyn ng/n nh ca vt liu s Iribarren-number ng vi chu k nh Tp kch thc (b dy) ca lp o k t trng ca vt liu o k h s m 0.5 < b < 1 b=0.5, cu kin nhn b=1, trung bnh b 2/3

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Xc nh chiu dy lp o k (cu kin) Cng thc Pilarczyk (2)

= 2.0 = 2.25 = 3.0 u 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5
2 0.18 S = 6.2 P N 0.1

cho < 3.0

cho ngng chuyn ng ca gi tr trung bnh vi h hng ti a cho php (c lng ban u) k 2 lp (gi tr chun) k t nhin cht lng km (kch thc khng ng u) k t nhin cht lng tt (kch thc ng u) cu kin xp lng lo cu kin cht lng cao (Basalton, Hydroblock) xy va (30%) nha thm nhp r Armorflex (lin kt mng cp
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

 ngha v yu cu kch thc ca cu kin v vin

300kg
50 50 50 cm 30

Hs cos F b m D p

108kg
25 30

75kg
25

50 cm

50 cm

100% ging nhau v n nh

Thit k cu kin (vin ) theo

b dy ch khng phi khi lng

25 cm

75kg
35 35

t 50% v n nh

Cu kin dng ct
c tnh n nh cao hn dng dt

100% ging nhau v khi lng

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

S dng li cu kin c

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

4. Chn k
C tc dng bo v chng xi v gi n nh cho mi k

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

4. Chn k
03 dng chung:

A: cch truyn thng: o, chn chn, bo v B: bo v linh hot: dng mng treo (mng ck, b cnh b) C: ri t ln ri

Cn c tnh ng chiu su h xi !
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Mt s dng chn k

rnh chn

cc chn

mng b cnh cy

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

cc c kn

cc c h

Chn k

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Chn k ng/cc buy

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Chn k rnh chn

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Kch thc vt liu chn k

Chu ti trng khng trc tip nh o k Chu nh hng thng xuyn ca sng trong iu kin thng an ton Dn,chn = Dn,k

a: chn k nm su, t b h hng

b: chn k bi nng

ht Hs = 8.7 d n 50 hm

1.4

Hs ht = 1.1 0.24 + 1.6 d n 50 d n 50

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

5. Tng lc v vi KT

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

5. Tng lc v vi KT

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

lc ct liu khng dt

dt/an
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

S cn thit ca lp lc/vi KT
C lp lc/vi

Khng c lp lc/vi
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Vi KT O90 d15B v O90 1/5d15B u nhc im ? Lc ct liu d15F 5d85B v d15F 5d15B
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

5. Kt cu chuyn tip trn mi k

L do ? Gia hai loi cu kin (vt liu) Gia hai loi kt cu h v kn Trn c ngoi Mi k v nh
h - h h - kn kn - kn

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

V tr chuyn tip
- bin trn ca mi k - v tr chu ti trng cao
MNTK
0.5Hs ~ 0.5Z2% 1.0 Hs ~ 2.0 Hs

khng b tr chuyn tip

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Hi Hu, Hu Lc, Ct Hi

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

MNTK

(+) cao
MNTK 5%?

(-) thp

i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin

Kt lun
Cn iu tra, quy hoch mc phng l thch hp (tn sut thit k): 1/10, 1/20 nm ?
Nn b khi nim thit k da trn cp bo !

Tin hnh ngay cc quan trc to chui s liu v iu kin bin v thy lc, hnh thi Cp nht v nng cao l lun v quan im thit k: i vo bn cht vt l ca cc qu trnh t nhin
i Hc Thy Li Khoa K Thut B Bin