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Vol : (2 ) No . ( 81)

xD;&dyfMunfqef;

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OPEN LETTER
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txd um&Hxm;onf[kod&ygonf/ jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&NyD;
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rkdifcefYc&D;udk(15)em&DMumatmif ckwfarmif;ae&ygonf/ xdkYtjyif
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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 81 )

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19, 11, 2 0 1 3, T u e s d a y

12

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19, 11, 2 0 1 3, T u e s d a y

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17

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19, 11, 2 0 1 3, T u e s d a y

18

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19, 11, 2 0 1 3, T u e s d a y

19

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AdkvfBuD;[efat;wkdYESifhtwl oGm;a&muf*g&0jyK&mwGif
ABSDF ppfO;D pD; (1)&JabmfarmifO;D rS rywtzGUJ acgif;aqmif
Adv
k rf LS ;cGeaf tmifw;kd ? Adv
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k rf LS ;
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pd;k oef;Edik rf S KNU Adv
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trnfux
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w&m;tm; azmfnTef;onfhtaejzifh xnfhoGif;xm;aMumif;? ABSDF
pwifzUJG pnf;&mwGif rdryd g0ifaomaMumifh ABSDF udyk g xnfo
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if;xnfo
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wdwo
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k f u
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aMumif; jynfolYausmif;om;wyfOD;? AdkvfrSL;BuD;pdk;oef;EdkifESifhtzGJUtm; rdrd
ud,
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twGuf qufvufvyk af qmifMu? A[du
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(1)okdYvnf; taMumif;Mum;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum; ESpfOD;oabm
wlncD sufjzifh (Peace People Student Army) (PPSA) Nidr;f csrf;a&;tzGUJ [k
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Student Army) (PPSA) Nidr;f csrf;a&;tzGUJ taejzifh ppfre
S af om xm0&Nidr;f
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AdkvfrSL;BuD;pdk;oef;Edkif? AdkvfrSL;BuD;cGefatmifwdk;? AdkvfBuD;[efat;
jynfolYausmif;om;wyfOD;
Peace People Student Army (PPSA)

Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJU? 'kH;0ef;aus;&Gm? bDvif;NrdKUe,f? rGefjynfe,f/

19, 11, 2 0 1 3, T u e s d a y

20

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pm;Mu&ygw,f/ wu,fhukd pdwfukefp&myg}[k rod*u &ifzGifhxm;onf/
trftdkif[k twdkaumufac:onfh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;uawmh pkukd
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(yDwmykdzefa&;om;onfh The Lady and The Peacock : The Life
of Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma pmtkyfukd
qDavsmfatmif jrefrmjyefqdkygonf)
bmomjyef - at;atmif

25

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V o l : ( 2 ) , N o . ( 81 )
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vm;tkyfrSm ti,fqkH;tkyfyifvQifvm;taumif(100)&Sdayonf/ wcsKdU
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wpfaumifonf c&D;&Snb
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wpftkyfwnf;jzifhyif bdef;wefcsdef(20)cefYo,faqmifEdkifayonf/
&Sr;f jynfe,fwiG f &Sr;f aomif;usef;olrsm; ae&mtES&YH v
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pcef;okYd toHviT ahf jymMum;um csufcsif;tultnD awmif;Edik af omaMumifh
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awmifay:om;rsm; jzpfav&m awmwGif; csKHcdkwdkufcdkufrI rcH&atmif
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udkyif ckcHEdkifpGrf;&Sdayonf/
0efwifvm;tkyfrsm;onf atmufwdkbm (okdYr[kwf) Edk0if
bmvrsm;wGif pwifc&D;xGucf MhJ uNyD; awmifay:&S&d mG BuD;rsm;?aps;
NrdKUrsm;? autrfwaD &SUwef;pcef;rsm;wGif &yfem;umtoifah pmifh
aeonfh bdef;rsm;udkodrf;qnf;Muonf/ 0efwifvm;tkyfrsm;
onf bdef;o,f&efajrmufbufokdY atmufwdkbmvrS rwfv
twGif;wGif oGm;a&mufMuNyD; rwfvrSMo*kwfvtwGif;wGif
ajrmufbufrS awmifbufokdYbdef;rsm; o,faqmifumjyefcJhMu
onf/ Adv
k cf sKyfvikd \
f vm;tkyrf sm;onf ajrmufbufvm;I;d txd
oGm;a&mufMuNyD; if;wkdY\bdef;yGJpm;rsm;uucsifjynfe,fESifh
ajrmufyikd ;f &Sr;f jynfwrYdk 0S ,f,x
l m;onfh bde;f rsm;udk o,faqmif
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rwdkifrDtxdrJqavmif;rSajrmufbufrdkif(170) a0;aom Aif;ikH
txdoGm;a&muf bdef;rsm;udko,faqmifMuonf/ (1969)
ckESpfwGifjrefrmjynf uGefjrLepfygwDu 0 e,fawmifydkif;wGifppf
qifa&;vkyfvmaomtcg 0e,fwGif;odkYautrfwDrsm; r0ifEdkif
awmhay/ xdt
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autrfwDvm;tkyfrsm; xdkif;EdkifiHokdY jyefMuaomtcg if;
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kd yk pf ik ,frsm;rSm
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vdkufyg&onfh autrfwDtm; bdef;wpfuDvdkvQif(9)a':vm qufaMu;
ay;&avonf/
xdkif;tpdk;&tm; wm0efxrf;onfhtaejzifh trSwf (3) ESifh trSwf
(5) autrfwDwyfrawmfwkdYonf ,dk;',m;EdkifiH\ ajrmufbufe,fed
rdwu
f u
kd muG,af pmifah &Smufay;Muonf/ ajrmufbufr0S ifvmonfh bde;f
rsm;ay:rSvnf; wpfuDvdkvQif a':vm (45.0) EIef;jzifh ]]taumufcGef}}
aumufMuonf/ pDtdkifat\ tpD&ifcHpmt& (1966-1967) ckESpfwGif
autrfwDwyfzGJUrsm;onf Zif;r,fESifhcsdef&Jjynfe,ftwGif; e,fpyfwpf
avQmufwGif(75)rdkifcefYuif;vSnfhMuonf/ (1971) ckESpfwGif ajrmufydkif;
e,fpyf wpfavQmufvkH;r,fqdkifrS rJqavmif;txd&GmpOfavQmuf quf
aMu;aumufMuaMumif; &Srf;olykefacgif;aqmifwkdYuajymjyMuonf/ &Srf;
jynfe,frS ,d;k ',m;e,fwiG ;f od0Yk ifa&muf&efrmS awmifay:vrf;onf tvGef
c&D;Murf;wrf; 0efwifvm;oGm;vrf;om&Sdaomfvnf;autrfwDwkdYtm;
qufaMu;ray;&bJ ,dk;',m;e,fwGif;odkY0ifEdkifonfh vm;0efwifukef
onf tvGe&f mS ;yg;ayonf/ vm;tkyrf sm;e,fpyfukd jzwfausmv
f u
kd o
f nfEiS hf
wpfNydKifeuf toifah pmifah eonfh autrfwBD udKqdak &;aumfrwDukd awGUNrJ
jzpfonf/ awmif;cHonfq
h ufaMu;udak y;vdu
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k m OD;pm;
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kd yk if ef;udrk w
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qufvufxGef;um;aernf[k xdkif0rftpdk;&,lqonf/
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a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tawmftweftultnDay;cJhonf/ wpfBudrfwGif if;
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wdu
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k cf sKyfrmuusLtef\ wyfzUJG
0ifrsm;tm; if;\a&'D,pkd cef;rsm;udk bde;f t0,f'ikd pf cef;rsm;tjzpf tok;H cs
cGifhjyKcJhonf/ AkdvfcsKyfusLtefonf if;vkyfudkifaeonfh bdef;arSmif

26

cdktaMumif;udk vkH;0EIwfydwfxm;aomfvnf; uGefjrLepfqefYusif a&;wGif

if;&,lxm;onfh tcef;u@twGufudkrl txl;*kPf,lavonf/ rdrd
ud,
k rf rd d ]]ajrmufbufwcH g;apmifah cG;}} [k usLtefu uifyeG ;f wyfonf/
(1930-1940) ckESpftwGif;u armfpDwkef; wyfzGJUrsm;udk ajcrIef;cJhykH?
'kw,
d urmppftwGi;f u *syefwyfzUJG rsm;tm; wdu
k cf u
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aygif;awmokH;awmif/ toufajcmufq,fhESpfESpft&G,fwGif bdef;qD,pf
aeaom Adv
k cf sKyfusLtefonfZif;r,fwiG t
f aersm;onf/ bde;f arSmifcv
kd yk f
ief;jzifh pkaqmif;&&Sdxm;orQaom aiGaMu;tajrmuftjrm;udkokH;um
ZdrfcHomaeavonf/ usLtefonf rdrdukd,frdrdaoonftxd ajymuf
usm;ppfonftjzpf&yfwnfoGm;rnfh yk*dKvf[k,lqvdk[ef&Sdayonf/ if;
\owdudkjy&eftwGufvnf; &Hzef&Hcg,leefwGif;okdY 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkuf
avonf/
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a&T B wd * H e ,f a jr&S d a utrf w D A d k v f c sKyf r sm;teuf if ; onf 0gt&if h q k H ;
AdkvfcsKyfozG,f jzpfaeayonf/
Adv
k cf sKyfvikd Ef iS hf Adv
k cf sKyfusLtefwYdk rMumcP tjyif;

txef tjiif;yGm;Muaomfvnf; AdkvfcsKyfrmurl

ESpfOD;pvkH;ESifh oifhwifhatmifqufqHayonf/ if;
uyif xdkAkdvfcsKyfESpfOD;tMum;wGif jzefajza&;orm;
tjzpf &yfwnfcJhonf/ okdYaomf if;\BudK;yrf;rIratmifjrifay/
xdkif0rftpdk;&u autrfwDwyftm;vkH;udk wpfpnf;wpfvkH;wnf;
aygif;um Adv
k cf sKyfrm\uGyu
f rJ aI tmufwiG x
f m;vdo
k nf/ okaYd omf Adv
k cf sKyf
vdkifESifh AdkvfcsKyfusLtef ESpfOD;pvkH;wGif if;wkdY &xm;onfh tjrwftpGef;
&SdvSaom udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifhudk vufrvTwfvdkMuay/ Aef;uGrfwdkufyGJ
onf ,m,Dtm;jzifh AdkvfcsKyfESpfOD;tm; yl;aygif;ay;cJhaomfvnf; wdkufyGJ
tNyD;wGifrlrlvtajctaetwdkif;wuGJpDjyefjzpfoGm;avonf/
Aef;uGrfwdkufyGJ cGefqmu pdefac:jcif;
(1967) ckESpf ESpfOD;wGif &Srf;jynfe,frS csef&SDzl;\vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk
owif;Mum;&aomtcg AdkvfcsKyfrmtzkdY AdkvfcsKyfvdkifESifh AdkvfcsKyfusL
tefwkdYtm; aphpyfay;cGifh&vmavonf/ autrfwDpcef;rSay;ydkYaom
owif;rsm;t& &Srf;ppfacgif;aqmif\ bdef;yGJpm;rsm;onf ajrmufydkif;
&Srf;jynfESifh 0 e,fwkdYrS &orQbdef;udkcsKyf0,faeMuonf/ xdkESpf az
azmf0g&DvwGif 0 e,ftwGif; bdef;0,faeMuonfh autrfwDbdef;yGJpm;
rsm;xHrS qufaMu;awmif;cHavawmhonf/
vmtdkESifh ,dk;',m;e,fpyfudk ausmfjzwfavwdkif; qufaMu;
ay;&rnf[k autrfww
D t
Ydk m; ta&;qdak vonf/ ZGev
f wGif cGeq
f monf
if;\ bdef;0efwifvm;taumif (300) jzifh bdef; (16) wefudk pkaqmif;
rdNyD;jzpfonf/ xkdrQaombdef;onf Zif;r,faygufaps;twdkif;a':vm
(500000) wefaMu;&Sdonf/
cG e f q mtif t m;
xdb
k ed ;f rS&&Srd nfh rdr\
d a0pkjzifch eG q
f monf umbdik t
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(1000) 0,fEdkifonf/ if;\ wyfzGJUudkvltiftm; (2000) rS (3000)
jzpfatmifwdk;csJUEdkifrnf/ xdktiftm;onf autrfwDwyfESpfwyfaygif;
tiftm;ESihf q,fih g;ESpv
f ;Hk vk;H ydik q
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abmaygufonf/
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yl;aygif;Muum cGefqmudkNzdKcGif;&efqkH;jzwfMuavonf/

tcef;qufaqmif;yg;
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a0;onfh Aef;uGro
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vmtdkAdkvfcsKyftkef;&uyfwDukef;urSmMum;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tkef;onfr,fqdkif&SdwkwfukefonfwpfOD;rSwpfqifhcGefqmxH Aef;
uGrfokdY bdef;(16)wefwifykdYay;&ef rSmMum;xm;onf/ rkwfokefrdk;atmuf
wGif bde;f 0efwifvm;tkyo
f nf awmifbufoYdk wa&GUa&GUvmcJ&h m vrf;c&D;
wpfavQmuf&dS aps;NrdKUrsm;wGiaf pmifah eMuaom0efwifvm;tkyrf sm;u xGuf
vdkufcJhMuonf/ xkdYaMumifh xdkvm;tkyfusKdif;wkHokdY a&muf&Sdaomtcgvl
tiftm;(500)ESifh vm;taumif(300)&Sdaom {&mrvm;tkyfBuD; jzpfvm
ayonf/
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onfudk autrfwDXmecsKyfrsm;rS odxm;NyD;jzpfonf/
xkaYd Mumifv
h nf; autrfwAD v
kd cf sKyfvikd Ef iS hf Adv
k cf sKyfusLtefwYdk onf
if;wd\
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NyD; cGeq
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tm; wefjyefxdk;ppfqif&mwGif bdef;wifvm;tkyfvGwf ajrmufoGm;av
awmhonf/ Zlvikd f (14-15)wGiv
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vmtdke,fwGif; 0ifa&mufoGm;&mESpf&uftMumwGif Aef;uGrf&GmokdY a&muf
&Sdavonf/
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rsm;tm; rdrw
d aYdk emufrS autrfww
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29

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