Professional Documents
Culture Documents
, 28 2013
: 10:00 - 12:30
:
1) (11)
(11) .
2) .
3)
.
4) .
5)
.
10(.10)
. .
() 50 C , ,
200C , 80C , .
.
1.1.
.
1.1
.
(, , )
(.6)
1 11
- 9
. .
:
(i) .
(ii)
.
(iii)
.
(iv)
.
. . (.4)
20(.8)
2.1 80C .
200C . ( 2.1)
,
20 0C ,
( ) ( 80C ).
() (
);
. (.4)
g
() 1 3
cm
2.1
g
0.8 3 :
cm
(i) dOINO d d d ;
(ii) dOINO d d d ;
(iii) d d d d ;
(iv) dOINO d d d ;
. (.4)
30(.9)
. 3.1 100ml
100ml .
ml
3.1
ml
200
200
100
100
2 11
- 9
.
196cm3 4cm 3
.
. (.4)
. 3.2 .
d1 d 2 .
d1 1 d 2
2 .
1
d1
d2
2
3.2
d1 m1 20 g V1 4cm3
d 2 m2 50 g V2 60cm3 . ;
() d1 . (.1.5)
() d 2 .(.1.5)
() (.2).
40(.9)
. 200ml 200ml
.
( )( 4.1).
.
.
,
( 4.1)
.
780C .
.
.
(
) (.2)
Bunsen
3 11
4.1
- 9
B.
780C .
() ,
;
. (.2)
1000C 5 .
.
() :
(i) ;
(ii) ;
(iii)
;
(iv)
;
. (.2)
()
. 300C 1100C.
. (.2)
. 4.2
.
.
.
:
(i)
;
(ii)
( );
(iii) ;
4.2
. (.1)
50(.9)
5.1
.
, .
100C
500C .
.
4 11
5.1
- 9
() ,
; . (.3)
() ,
( 500C ) ;
. (.3)
() ,
200C;
. (.3)
60(.7)
6.1 .
.
6.1.
.
-
.
,
.
6.1
()
. (.4)
()
:
(i) 00C;
(ii) 00C;
(iii) 00C;
. (.3)
5 11
- 9
70(.10)
300g ()
30 C 5ml
200C 7.1.
7.1
150 g .
() 3-4 . . (.3)
() ;
(i) 00C;
(ii) 00C;
(iii) 00C;
. (.3)
0.5
.
()
:
(i) 00C;
(ii) 00C;
(iii) 00C;
. (.2)
()
; (.2)
6 11
- 9
8.1
80(.9)
. 8.1
.
()
()
();
. (.3)
()
;
.(.3)
. 8.2()
1. . 8.2()
2. 2
1. (2>1)
(), () () 8.2()
2.
. (.3)
8.2()
() 2>1
() 2>1
8.2()
7 11
() 2>1
- 9
90(.9)
. 9.1
().
m 2Kg
160C .
240C .
J
.
4200
Kg .0 C
,
.
9.1
() Q
Joules, KJ cal. (.3)
() 3Kg
160C
J
. c 2000
. (.3)
Kg.0 C
J
. H 400
Kg.0 C
:
(i) 400 Kg
10 C .
(ii) 1Kg
4000C .
(iii) T 1Kg
10 C .
(iv) 400 Kg
0.10 C.
.
(.3)
8 11
- 9
100(.10)
() 10.1
.
()
. (.1.5)
()
(
)
,
. (.1.5)
() 10.2
.
.
()
;(.1)
10.1
()
; (.1)
()
C; . (.1)
10.2
10.3
() 10.3 .
. (.1)
9 11
- 9
()
10.4 ()
10.4() 10.4()
bunsen.
( 10.4 ()) .
.
.
.
()
;
.
(.1)
() ( 10.5):
(i) ; (.0.5)
(ii) ; (.0.5)
(iii) ; (.0.5)
(iv) ; (.0.5)
10.5
.
10.4 ()
10 11
- 9
11.1
110(.10)
( 11.1())
. 00C (
11.1())
20 , 1000C
220
.
100
220
11.1()
20
1.1()
() 15
;
. (.2)
() . (.1.5)
() ; (.1)
()
.(.1)
()
. (.1.5)
() .
.(.3)
11 11